Unit 5 Here and Now期末复习 词性转换重点单词短语语法句型分层练习100题(含解析)-2025-2026学年人教版新教材 初中英语七年级下册

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Unit 5 Here and Now期末复习 词性转换重点单词短语语法句型分层练习100题(含解析)-2025-2026学年人教版新教材 初中英语七年级下册

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班级_____ 姓名______ 学号______ 分数_______
人教版(新教材)七年级下册Unit 5 Here and Now期末复习100题
(时间:60分钟 满分:120分)
词汇专项练习
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.Look! My mother ________ (make) soup in the kitchen.
2.Listen! The students ________ (read) English aloud in the classroom.
3.My father usually ________ (watch) TV at night, but now he ________ (exercise) in the park.
4.—What ________ your sister ________ (do) now
—She ________ (talk) on the phone with her friend.
5.He is good at ________ (play) basketball.
6.The story is ________ (relax). I feel very ________ (relax) when reading it.
7.It’s 7:00 a.m. now. They ________ (have) breakfast.
8.My brother often helps me ________ (clean) the room.
9.There are many ________ (child) playing in the garden.
10.She ________ (not do) her homework at the moment.
11.The movie is very ________ (interest). We are all ________ (interest) in it.
12.I wish ________ (see) my grandparents soon.
13.He is busy ________ (prepare) for the Dragon Boat Festival.
14.This is a ________ (use) book. It can help us learn English well.
15.—Is Tom ________ (swim) in the pool
—No, he ________ (run) on the playground.
16.My sister practices ________ (play) the piano every day.
17.Look at the two ________ (man) over there. They are my uncles.
18.It’s time ________ (go) to bed. You should stop ________ (watch) TV.
19.She is ________ (real) happy to see her old friend.
20.The food in the restaurant is ________ (delicious) than that at home.
21.My parents ________ (work) in the factory now.
22.I have a lot of ________ (homework) to do today.
23.—What are you doing
—I ________ (write) a letter to my pen pal.
24.He enjoys ________ (listen) to pop music.
25.The little boy is too ________ (care). He often makes mistakes in his homework.
26.________ (lucky), it doesn’t rain today. We can go camping.
27.There are three ________ (balcony) in my new house.
28.Cutting down trees ________ (be) bad for the environment.
29.My father’s ________ (hobby) are fishing and playing chess.
30.He was ________ (success) in passing the English exam.
31.She ________ (apology) to her teacher for being late this morning.
32.Many animals are in ________ (dangerous) because of pollution.
33.He feels ________ (guilt) for telling a lie to his mother.
34.The children enjoyed ________ (they) at the Children’s Day party.
35.The wind is blowing ________ (strong), so we can’t go out.
36.About five ________ (hundred) students take part in the sports meeting.
37.The ________ (twelve) month of the year is December.
38.At 9:00 last night, I ________ (watch) a movie with my family.
39.They ________ (not play) football at this time yesterday.
40.Three ________ (quarter) of the students in our class are girls.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.My mother is ________ (打扫) the living room now.
2.He likes ________ (阅读) newspapers after breakfast.
3.We usually take ________ (锻炼) in the morning.
4.She is ________ (谈话) with her friend on the phone.
5.I am drinking ________ (茶) in the garden.
6.My grandma is making ________ (汤) for dinner.
7.Let’s go to the ________ (电影院) to watch a new movie.
8.There is a big ________ (游泳池) in our school.
9.I want to go ________ (购物) with my mother this weekend.
10.My father works in a big ________ (超市).
11.The ________ (男人) under the tree is our math teacher.
12.We are having a ________ (聚会) for our English teacher.
13.I am ________ (学习) for the English test now.
14.The United States has 50 ________ (州).
15.We eat zongzi on the ________ (端午节).
16.I ________ (怀念) my old friends in my hometown.
17.I ________ (希望) to visit the Great Wall one day.
18.The food is very ________ (美味的). I want to eat more.
19.There are many ________ (其他的) students in the classroom.
20.My ________ (年轻的) sister is only five years old.
21.The ________ (儿童) are playing games on the playground.
22.We are still ________ (使用) this old computer.
23.Tomorrow is my father’s ________ (生日). I will buy him a gift.
24.There is a ________ (房子) with a big garden near the river.
25.She is washing her ________ (衣服) in the bathroom.
26.I am watching TV in the ________ (客厅).
27.My bedroom is on the second ________ (楼层).
28.There is a ________ (厨房) next to the dining room.
29.He is taking a shower in the ________ (浴室).
30.The flowers on the ________ (阳台) are very beautiful.
31.We can play games in the ________ (花园).
32.She is ________ (喝) milk for breakfast.
33.I am ________ (只是) reading a book. Don’t disturb me.
34.The ________ (龙) is a symbol of Chinese culture.
35.My host family is very ________ (友好的) to me.
36.I am living in ________ (美国) now.
37.He is ________ (打扫) his bedroom every day.
38.She is ________ (听) to music while doing homework.
39.We are ________ (看) a football match on TV.
40.The ________ (报纸) on the table is today’s.
短语和句型专项练习
三、完成句子(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
1.看!我的爸爸正在客厅里看电视。
Look! My father ________ ________ TV in the living room.
2.你现在正在做什么?我正在用电脑。
—What ________ you ________ now
—I ________ ________ the computer.
3.他们不是在游泳,而是在跑步。
They ________ ________ but ________ ________.
4.我妈妈通常在周末打扫房间,但现在她正在做汤。
My mother usually ________ ________ ________ on weekends, but now she ________ ________ soup.
5.端午节我们通常吃粽子。
We usually ________ zongzi ________ ________ ________ ________.
6.我希望能尽快见到我的祖父母。
I ________ ________ ________ my grandparents ________ ________ ________.
7.他正在电话里和他的朋友聊天。
He ________ ________ ________ the phone ________ his friend.
8.是时候上床睡觉了,你应该停止玩游戏。
It’s time ________ ________ ________ bed. You should stop ________ ________ ________.
9.不仅我喜欢英语,我的妹妹也喜欢。
________ ________ I like English ________ ________ my sister.
10.客厅里有很多人在聚会。
There ________ many people ________ ________ ________ in the living room.
11.她正在厨房里为家人做美味的食物。
She ________ ________ ________ food ________ her family in the kitchen.
12.我的弟弟正在阳台上听音乐。
My little brother ________ ________ ________ music ________ ________ ________.
13.你愿意和我一起去超市购物吗?
Would you ________ ________ go ________ ________ with me to the supermarket
14.昨晚这个时候,我正在和我的朋友一起看电影。
At this time last night, I ________ ________ a movie ________ my friend.
15.这个故事如此有趣以至于我们都对它感兴趣。
The story is ________ interesting ________ we are all ________ ________ it.
16.三分之二的学生正在教室里面学习。
________ ________ ________ the students ________ ________ in the classroom.
17.她因为迟到向老师道歉了。
She ________ ________ her teacher ________ ________ late.
18.不要担心,一切都会好转的。
Don’t worry. Everything will ________ ________ ________ ________.
19.袋鼠依靠跳跃移动,用尾巴保持平衡。
Kangaroos ________ ________ jumping and use their tails ________ ________ ________.
20.非洲象是陆地上最大的动物。
The African elephant is ________ ________ ________ animal ________ ________ ________.
答案+详细解析
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(40题,每题1分)
1. is making
解析:Look!提示现在进行时,主语my mother为单数,be动词用is,make的现在分词为making。
2. are reading
解析:Listen!提示现在进行时,主语students为复数,be动词用are,read的现在分词为reading。
3. watches; is exercising
解析:usually提示一般现在时,father为单数,watch变三单watches;now提示现在进行时,用is exercising。
4. is; doing; is talking
解析:now提示现在进行时,特殊疑问句结构为“be+主语+doing”,sister为单数,be动词用is;答语同样用现在进行时is talking。
5. playing
解析:固定搭配be good at doing sth.,介词at后接动名词playing。
6. relaxing; relaxed
解析:relaxing修饰物(story),表示“令人放松的”;relaxed修饰人(I),表示“感到放松的”。
7. are having
解析:now提示现在进行时,主语they为复数,be动词用are,have的现在分词为having。
8. (to) clean
解析:固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.,可填clean或to clean。
9. children
解析:many后接可数名词复数,child的复数为children。
10. isn’t doing
解析:at the moment提示现在进行时,否定形式为isn’t doing。
11. interesting; interested
解析:interesting修饰物(movie);interested修饰人(We),固定搭配be interested in。
12. to see
解析:固定搭配wish to do sth.,填to see。
13. preparing
解析:固定搭配be busy doing sth.,prepare的动名词为preparing。
14. useful
解析:修饰名词book用形容词,use的形容词形式为useful。
15. swimming; is running
解析:Is开头的一般疑问句用现在进行时swimming;答语说明正在做的事,用is running。
16. playing
解析:固定搭配practice doing sth.,play的动名词为playing。
17. men
解析:two后接可数名词复数,man的复数为men。
18. to go; watching
解析:固定句型It’s time to do sth.,填to go;stop doing sth.表示停止正在做的事,填watching。
19. really
解析:修饰形容词happy用副词,real的副词为really。
20. more delicious
解析:than提示比较级,delicious的比较级为more delicious。
21. are working
解析:now提示现在进行时,parents为复数,be动词用are,work的现在分词为working。
22. homework
解析:homework是不可数名词,直接填homework。
23. am writing
解析:问句用现在进行时,答语主语I对应am writing。
24. listening
解析:固定搭配enjoy doing sth.,listen的动名词为listening。
25. careless
解析:根据“经常犯错”可知是“粗心的”,care的形容词为careless。
26. Luckily
解析:副词作状语修饰整个句子,根据“没下雨”可知是“幸运地”,lucky的副词为Luckily,首字母大写。
27. balconies
解析:three后接可数名词复数,balcony的复数为balconies。
28. is
解析:动名词短语作主语视作单数,be动词用is。
29. hobbies
解析:are提示主语为复数,hobby的复数为hobbies。
30. successful
解析:固定搭配be successful in doing sth.,填successful。
31. apologized
解析:句子缺谓语动词,apology的动词形式为apologize,动作发生在过去,用过去式apologized。
32. danger
解析:固定短语in danger,处于危险中,填danger。
33. guilty
解析:feel后接形容词作表语,guilt的形容词为guilty。
34. themselves
解析:固定搭配enjoy oneself,主语children对应反身代词themselves。
35. strongly
解析:修饰动词blowing用副词,strong的副词为strongly。
36. hundred
解析:hundred前有具体数字five时,不加s,填hundred。
37. twelfth
解析:表示“第十二个月”,用序数词twelfth。
38. was watching
解析:At 9:00 last night提示过去进行时,主语I对应was watching。
39. weren’t playing
解析:at this time yesterday提示过去进行时,主语they对应weren’t playing。
40. quarters
解析:three后接可数名词复数,quarter的复数为quarters。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(40题,每题1分)
1. cleaning
解析:现在进行时,be+doing,clean的现在分词为cleaning。
2. reading
解析:固定搭配like doing sth.,read的动名词为reading。
3. exercise
解析:take exercise为固定短语,exercise此处为不可数名词。
4. talking
解析:现在进行时,talk的现在分词为talking。
5. tea
解析:tea是不可数名词,直接填tea。
6. soup
解析:soup是不可数名词,直接填soup。
7. cinema
解析:go to the cinema为固定短语,填cinema。
8. pool
解析:swimming pool为固定短语,填pool。
9. shopping
解析:go shopping为固定短语,填shopping。
10. supermarket
解析:填supermarket。
11. man
解析:谓语is提示主语为单数,填man。
12. party
解析:have a party为固定短语,填party。
13. studying
解析:现在进行时,study的现在分词为studying。
14. states
解析:50后接可数名词复数,state的复数为states。
15. Dragon Boat Festival
解析:专有名词首字母大写,填Dragon Boat Festival。
16. miss
解析:一般现在时,主语I填miss。
17. wish
解析:一般现在时,主语I填wish。
18. delicious
解析:填delicious。
19. other
解析:修饰students填other。
20. young
解析:填young。
21. children
解析:谓语are提示主语为复数,child的复数为children。
22. using
解析:现在进行时,use的现在分词为using。
23. birthday
解析:填birthday。
24. house
解析:a后接单数名词,填house。
25. clothes
解析:clothes是复数名词,填clothes。
26. living room
解析:填living room。
27. floor
解析:second后接单数名词,填floor。
28. kitchen
解析:填kitchen。
29. bathroom
解析:填bathroom。
30. balcony
解析:填balcony。
31. garden
解析:填garden。
32. drinking
解析:现在进行时,drink的现在分词为drinking。
33. just
解析:填just。
34. dragon
解析:填dragon。
35. friendly
解析:固定搭配be friendly to sb.,填friendly。
36. America
解析:填America。
37. cleaning
解析:现在进行时,clean的现在分词为cleaning。
38. listening
解析:现在进行时,listen的现在分词为listening。
39. watching
解析:现在进行时,watch的现在分词为watching。
40. newspaper
解析:填newspaper。
三、完成句子(20题,每题2分)
1. is watching
解析:现在进行时,主语father为单数,填is watching。
2. are; doing; am using
解析:现在进行时特殊疑问句,主语you用are doing;答语主语I用am using。
3. aren’t swimming; are running
解析:现在进行时否定式aren’t swimming,肯定式are running。
4. cleans the room; is making
解析:usually提示一般现在时,mother为单数用cleans the room;now提示现在进行时用is making。
5. eat; on the Dragon Boat Festival
解析:一般现在时填eat;节日前用on,填on the Dragon Boat Festival。
6. wish to see; as soon as possible
解析:固定搭配wish to do填wish to see;as soon as possible表示“尽快”。
7. is talking on; with
解析:现在进行时is talking on the phone with sb.表示“和某人通电话”。
8. to go to; playing computer games
解析:固定句型It’s time to go to bed;stop playing computer games表示“停止玩电脑游戏”。
9. Not only; but also
解析:固定结构Not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”。
10. are; having a party
解析:There be句型的现在进行时,many people为复数用are;having a party表示“聚会”。
11. is making delicious; for
解析:现在进行时is making delicious food;for sb.表示“为某人”。
12. is listening to; on the balcony
解析:现在进行时is listening to music;on the balcony表示“在阳台上”。
13. like to; shopping
解析:固定句型Would you like to do... 填like to;go shopping表示“购物”。
14. was watching; with
解析:过去进行时was watching;with sb.表示“和某人一起”。
15. so; that; interested in
解析:固定句型so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”;be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。
16. Two thirds of; are studying
解析:分数表达Two thirds of;主语students为复数,现在进行时are studying。
17. apologized to; for being
解析:固定搭配apologize to sb. for doing sth.,过去式apologized to;for being late表示“因为迟到”。
18. turn for the better
解析:固定短语turn for the better表示“好转”。
19. depend on; to keep balance
解析:depend on表示“依靠”;use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”,填to keep balance。
20. the largest land; on the earth
解析:形容词最高级the largest land;on the earth表示“在陆地上”。

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