Unit 6 Rain or Shine期末复习 词性转换重点单词短语语法句型分层练习100题(含解析)-2025-2026学年人教版新教材 初中英语七年级下册

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Unit 6 Rain or Shine期末复习 词性转换重点单词短语语法句型分层练习100题(含解析)-2025-2026学年人教版新教材 初中英语七年级下册

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班级_____ 姓名______ 学号______ 分数_______
人教版(新教材)七年级下册Unit 6 Rain or Shine期末专项练习100题
(时间:60分钟 满分:120分)
词汇专项练习
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.It was ______ (rain) heavily when I got home yesterday.
2.The wind is blowing ______ (strong) outside.
3.There will be a heavy ______ (snow) in the north tomorrow.
4.The ______ (storm) destroyed many houses in the village last night.
5.The weather ______ (report) says it will be sunny tomorrow.
6.The leaves ______ (fall) from the trees in autumn.
7.The road is ______ (ice) after the snow, so drive carefully.
8.What a ______ (sun) day! Let's go hiking.
9.It's ______ (cloud) today, maybe it will rain later.
10.The ______ (fog) is so thick that I can't see the building ahead.
11.Don't go out without an umbrella, it's ______ (wet) outside.
12.After the long drought, the land became ______ (dry).
13.The weather in spring is ______ (cool) and comfortable.
14.It's ______ (warm) in the house, take off your coat.
15.It's ______ (hot) in summer in my hometown.
16.It's ______ (cold) in winter, remember to wear more clothes.
17.We were ______ (surprise) to see the sudden rain.
18.The news of the accident ______ (shock) everyone.
19.Thanks for your ______ (help) words, I feel better now.
20.I ______ (hope) to visit the Great Wall someday.
21.She ______ (wish) she could fly like a bird.
22.They ______ (decide) to stay at home because of the bad weather.
23.We are ______ (plan) a trip to the mountains next week.
24.I ______ (wait) for the bus when it started to rain.
25.When we ______ (arrive) at the station, the train had left.
26.He ______ (leave) the house early this morning.
27.The children ______ (play) in the park when the storm came.
28.My father ______ (walk) in the street when he met his old friend.
29.I ______ (run) to the bus stop because I was late.
30.She ______ (jump) with joy when she heard the good news.
31.The birds ______ (sing) in the tree now.
32.They ______ (dance) at the party last night.
33.We ______ (laugh) at the funny story.
34.She ______ (cry) when she lost her pet dog.
35.Don't ______ (worry) about me, I can take care of myself.
36.Listening to music helps me ______ (relax) after a long day.
37.They ______ (enjoy) themselves at the beach last weekend.
38.I ______ (study) English when my mother came in.
39.My brother ______ (work) in the office now.
40.How ______ (quick) the time flies!
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.A heavy ______ (暴风雨) hit the city last night.
2.There will be a light ______ (阵雨) this afternoon.
3.It's ______ (刮风的) today, don't forget your scarf.
4.It's a ______ (晴朗的) day, let's go to the park.
5.The sky is ______ (多云的), maybe it will rain tomorrow.
6.It's ______ (有雾的) in the morning, drive slowly.
7.The lake is ______ (结冰的), we can skate on it.
8.The ground is ______ (潮湿的) after the rain.
9.The desert is very ______ (干燥的) all year round.
10.The weather in autumn is ______ (凉爽的) and nice.
11.It's ______ (温暖的) in spring, flowers start to bloom.
12.It's ______ (炎热的) in summer, we need to drink more water.
13.It's ______ (寒冷的) in winter, we should keep warm.
14.What's the ______ (温度) today It's 20 degrees Celsius.
15.The temperature will drop to five ______ (度数) below zero.
16.The weather ______ (报告) says it will be windy tomorrow.
17.My uncle is a weather ______ (记者) on TV.
18.This ______ (地区) is famous for its beautiful mountains.
19.The ______ (西北部) of China is very dry.
20.The ______ (东南部) of the country has a lot of rain.
21.The ______ (西南) wind is blowing strongly.
22.The ______ (东北) part of the city is new.
23.Take an ______ (伞) with you, it might rain.
24.Put on your ______ (雨衣) when you go out in the rain.
25.Wear your ______ (靴子) because the ground is muddy.
26.It's hailing, look at the small ______ (冰雹) on the ground.
27.We heard ____ (雷) and saw ____ (闪电) during the storm.
28.______ (突然地), it started to rain heavily.
29.The wind blew ______ (猛烈地) and broke the window.
30.The rain stopped ______ (渐渐的) after an hour.
31.I ______ (希望) you can come to my party.
32.She ______ (愿望) to become a teacher in the future.
33.I'm ______ (等待) for my friend at the gate.
34.They ______ (到达) at the airport at 9 o'clock.
35.He ______ (离开) home at 7:30 every morning.
36.The kids are ______ (玩耍) in the garden.
37.My grandma likes ______ (走路) after dinner.
38.He ______ (跑步) to catch the bus.
39.The little girl likes ______ (跳跃) rope.
40.We need to ______ (意识到) the importance of protecting the environment.
短语和句型专项练习
三、完成句子(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
1.昨天这个时候我正在做作业。
I ____ ____ my homework at this time yesterday.
2.当暴风雨来的时候,他们正在打篮球。
They ____ ____ basketball when the storm came.
3.今天天气怎么样?
____ ____ the weather ______ today
或 ____ ____ the weather today
4.多么糟糕的天气啊!
____ ____ ______ it is!
或 ____ ____ the weather is!
5.明天将会有一场大雨。
There ____ ____ a heavy rain tomorrow.
6.气温将会降到零下十度。
The temperature ____ ____ ______ ten degrees below zero.
7.我希望明天是晴天。
I ____ ____ it ____ ____ tomorrow.
8.你最好带把伞,可能会下雨。
You ____ ____ ______ an umbrella with you, it may rain.
9.雨后空气变得清新了。
The air ____ ____ after the rain.
10.外面正在下雪,我们堆雪人吧。
It ____ ____ outside. Let's ______ a snowman.
11.当我到达学校时,上课铃已经响了。
When I ____ ____ school, the bell ____ ____.
12.她惊讶地发现她的自行车不见了。
She ____ ____ ______ find her bike was gone.
13.风太大了,我们不能出去。
The wind is ____ strong ____ we can't go out.
14.我正在等公交车,突然开始下雨了。
I ____ ____ ____ the bus ____ it started to rain suddenly.
15.天气预报说明天会刮风。
The weather report says ____ ____ ______ windy tomorrow.
16.冬天北方经常下雪。
It often ____ ____ ______ in winter.
17.多么晴朗的一天啊!我们去爬山吧。
____ ____ sunny day! Let's ____ ____ the mountain.
18.他穿着雨衣,因为外面正在下雨。
He is wearing a raincoat ____ it ____ ______ outside.
19.我希望你旅途愉快。
I ____ you ____ ____ ____ ______.
20.当我小的时候,我经常在雨天读书。
When I ____ ____, I often ____ ____ ____ ____.
答案+详细解析
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(40题,每题1分)
1. raining
解析:过去进行时结构was/were + doing,描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作,此处表示“昨天到家时正在下大雨”。
2. strongly
解析:副词修饰动词blow,strong的副词形式是strongly,表示“风刮得很猛烈”。
3. snow
解析:heavy后接名词,snow作名词时表示“雪”,heavy snow指“大雪”。
4. storm
解析:定冠词The后接名词作主语,storm表示“暴风雨”,符合语境。
5. report
解析:weather report是固定短语“天气预报”,此处用名词形式。
6. fall
解析:一般现在时,主语leaves是复数,谓语动词用原形,表示“秋天树叶从树上落下”。
7. icy
解析:形容词作表语,ice的形容词形式icy表示“结冰的”,描述路面状态。
8. sunny
解析:形容词修饰名词day,sun的形容词sunny表示“晴朗的”。
9. cloudy
解析:形容词作表语,cloud的形容词cloudy表示“多云的”。
10. fog
解析:定冠词The后接名词作主语,fog表示“雾”,描述雾的厚度。
11. wet
解析:形容词作表语,wet表示“潮湿的”,提醒出门带伞。
12. dry
解析:形容词作表语,dry表示“干燥的”,描述干旱后的土地状态。
13. cool
解析:形容词作表语,cool表示“凉爽的”,形容春天的天气。
14. warm
解析:形容词作表语,warm表示“温暖的”,建议脱掉外套。
15. hot
解析:形容词作表语,hot表示“炎热的”,形容家乡夏天的天气。
16. cold
解析:形容词作表语,cold表示“寒冷的”,提醒冬天多穿衣服。
17. surprised
解析:形容词修饰人,be surprised to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“惊讶地做某事”。
18. shocked
解析:一般过去时,shock的过去式shocked表示“使震惊”,描述事故消息的影响。
19. helpful
解析:形容词修饰名词words,help的形容词helpful表示“有帮助的”。
20. hope
解析:一般现在时,主语I后接动词原形hope,表示“希望某天去长城”。
21. wishes
解析:一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,wish的三单形式是wishes。
22. decided
解析:一般过去时,decide的过去式decided,表示“因坏天气决定待在家”。
23. planning
解析:现在进行时结构are + doing,plan的现在分词是planning,表示“正在计划下周的旅行”。
24. was waiting
解析:过去进行时,主语I对应was,wait的现在分词waiting,when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。
25. arrived
解析:一般过去时,arrive的过去式arrived,表示“到达车站时火车已经离开”。
26. left
解析:一般过去时,leave的过去式left,表示“今早很早就出门了”。
27. were playing
解析:过去进行时,主语they对应were,play的现在分词playing,描述暴风雨来临时正在进行的动作。
28. was walking
解析:过去进行时,主语father对应was,walk的现在分词walking,描述遇见老朋友时正在做的事。
29. ran
解析:一般过去时,run的过去式ran,表示“因为迟到跑去公交站”。
30. jumped
解析:一般过去时,jump的过去式jumped,表示“听到好消息时跳起来”。
31. are singing
解析:现在进行时,主语birds对应are,sing的现在分词singing,表示“鸟儿现在正在树上唱歌”。
32. danced
解析:一般过去时,dance的过去式danced,表示“昨晚在派对上跳舞”。
33. laughed
解析:一般过去时,laugh的过去式laughed,表示“对有趣的故事发笑”。
34. cried
解析:一般过去时,cry的过去式cried,表示“丢了宠物狗时哭了”。
35. worry
解析:祈使句否定形式Don’t + 动词原形,worry表示“担心”。
36. relax
解析:help sb. do sth.是固定搭配,后接动词原形relax,表示“听音乐帮助放松”。
37. enjoyed
解析:一般过去时,enjoy的过去式enjoyed,enjoy oneself是固定短语“玩得开心”。
38. was studying
解析:过去进行时,主语I对应was,study的现在分词studying,描述妈妈进来时正在做的事。
39. is working
解析:现在进行时,主语brother对应is,work的现在分词working,表示“哥哥现在正在办公室工作”。
40. quickly
解析:副词修饰动词flies,quick的副词形式quickly,how引导感叹句表示“时间过得真快”。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(40题,每题1分)
1. storm
解析:storm是名词,表示“暴风雨”,符合语境。
2. shower
解析:shower是名词,表示“阵雨”,light shower指“小阵雨”。
3. windy
解析:windy是形容词,表示“刮风的”,描述天气状态。
4. sunny
解析:sunny是形容词,表示“晴朗的”,修饰day。
5. cloudy
解析:cloudy是形容词,表示“多云的”,描述天空状态。
6. foggy
解析:foggy是形容词,表示“有雾的”,提醒早上开车慢行。
7. icy
解析:icy是形容词,表示“结冰的”,描述湖面状态。
8. wet
解析:wet是形容词,表示“潮湿的”,描述雨后地面状态。
9. dry
解析:dry是形容词,表示“干燥的”,描述沙漠的常年状态。
10. cool
解析:cool是形容词,表示“凉爽的”,形容秋天的天气。
11. warm
解析:warm是形容词,表示“温暖的”,形容春天的天气。
12. hot
解析:hot是形容词,表示“炎热的”,形容夏天的天气。
13. cold
解析:cold是形容词,表示“寒冷的”,形容冬天的天气。
14. temperature
解析:temperature是名词,表示“温度”,询问今天的气温。
15. degrees
解析:degree是可数名词,five后接复数degrees,表示“度数”。
16. report
解析:weather report是固定短语“天气预报”。
17. reporter
解析:reporter是名词,表示“记者”,指天气预报员。
18. area
解析:area是名词,表示“地区”,描述以山闻名的区域。
19. northwest
解析:northwest是名词,表示“西北部”,指中国的西北区域。
20. southeast
解析:southeast是名词,表示“东南部”,指国家的东南区域。
21. southwest
解析:southwest是形容词,表示“西南的”,修饰wind。
22. northeast
解析:northeast是形容词,表示“东北的”,修饰part。
23. umbrella
解析:umbrella是名词,表示“伞”,take an umbrella指“带伞”。
24. raincoat
解析:raincoat是名词,表示“雨衣”,雨天出门穿的衣物。
25. boots
解析:boots是名词复数,表示“靴子”,泥泞地面穿的鞋子。
26. hailstones
解析:hailstone是可数名词,此处用复数hailstones,表示“冰雹”。
27. thunder; lightning
解析:thunder是名词“雷”,lightning是名词“闪电”,描述暴风雨中的现象。
28. Suddenly
解析:suddenly是副词,表示“突然地”,修饰整个句子,句首大写。
29. heavily
解析:heavily是副词,表示“猛烈地”,修饰动词blow。
30. gradually
解析:gradually是副词,表示“渐渐的”,修饰动词stopped。
31. hope
解析:hope是动词,表示“希望”,后接宾语从句。
32. wishes
解析:wish是动词,表示“愿望”,主语she是三单,用wishes。
33. waiting
解析:现在进行时,wait的现在分词waiting,wait for是固定短语“等待”。
34. arrived
解析:一般过去时,arrive的过去式arrived,arrive at表示“到达(小地点)”。
35. leaves
解析:一般现在时,主语he是三单,leave的三单形式leaves,表示“每天早上7:30出门”。
36. playing
解析:现在进行时,play的现在分词playing,表示“孩子们正在花园玩耍”。
37. walking
解析:like doing sth.是固定搭配,walk的动名词walking,表示“喜欢饭后走路”。
38. runs
解析:一般现在时,主语he是三单,run的三单形式runs,表示“跑步去赶公交”。
39. jumping
解析:like doing sth.是固定搭配,jump的动名词jumping,jump rope指“跳绳”。
40. realize
解析:realize是动词,表示“意识到”,need to后接动词原形。
三、完成句子(20题,每题2分)
1. was doing
解析:过去进行时结构was + doing,描述昨天这个时间正在做的事。
2. were playing
解析:过去进行时结构were + doing,主语they对应were,描述暴风雨来临时正在打篮球。
3. What is; like / How is
解析:询问天气的两种固定句型:What's the weather like 或 How's the weather
4. What bad weather / How bad
解析:感叹句的两种形式:What + 形容词 + 不可数名词!或 How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!
5. will be
解析:there be句型的一般将来时结构There will be,表示“明天将会有大雨”。
6. will drop to
解析:will + 动词原形表示一般将来时,drop to是固定短语“降到”。
7. hope that; will be sunny
解析:hope后接宾语从句,一般将来时will be sunny表示“明天是晴天”。
8. had better take
解析:had better do sth.是固定搭配,表示“最好做某事”,take an umbrella指“带伞”。
9. became fresh
解析:become的过去式became,表示“变得清新”,描述雨后空气的变化。
10. is snowing; make
解析:现在进行时is snowing表示“正在下雪”,make a snowman是固定短语“堆雪人”。
11. arrived at; had rung
解析:when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时arrived at,主句用过去完成时had rung,表示“到达学校时铃已经响了”。
12. was surprised to
解析:be surprised to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“惊讶地发现”。
13. so; that
解析:so...that...是固定结构,表示“如此……以至于……”,描述风大到不能出门。
14. was waiting for; when
解析:过去进行时was waiting for表示“正在等公交”,when引导时间状语从句表示“突然下雨”。
15. it will be
解析:宾语从句用一般将来时it will be,表示“明天会刮风”。
16. snows in the north
解析:一般现在时,主语it对应snows,in the north表示“在北方”。
17. What a; climb up
解析:感叹句What a + 形容词 + 单数名词!climb up the mountain是固定短语“爬山”。
18. because; is raining
解析:because引导原因状语从句,现在进行时is raining表示“正在下雨”。
19. hope; have a good trip
解析:hope sb. do sth.是固定搭配,have a good trip是固定短语“旅途愉快”。
20. was young; read on rainy days
解析:when引导时间状语从句用一般过去时was young,read on rainy days表示“在雨天读书”。

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