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北京延庆区2025-2026学年第二学期试卷高一英语
一、完形填空
“What are you doing ” my fifth-grade teacher inquired as I leaned over the side of my desk, packing my backpack. “The bell rings in a few minutes,” I murmured. “Unpack your ___1___. You still have five minutes left. The more you do here in class with me, the less you have to do at home,” she said gently but ___2___. She was a very kind and sweet woman, but I knew she meant business, too.
___3___, I pulled my math assignment back out and worked slowly as the clock ticked. The bell finally rang, and I stuffed my homework in my backpack and rushed to my next class. I cannot remember how many times per day she would repeat, “Use your time wisely.” Yet her words ___4___: working until the bell became second nature.
In middle school, I continued the ___5___ she taught me. I worked on my tasks until the bell rang. And she was ___6___. The more I did in class, the more time off I had at home. The more time I had at home, the more time I had for projects and hobbies. I ___7___ this habit until my senior year in high school, having an entire year’s worth of college classes completed before I graduated. I used my time wisely. I followed that ___8___ in nearly every aspect of my adult life: my education, my career, and my family. At age ten, I didn’t understand. I do now. “Using time wisely” isn’t just about productivity. It’s about choosing what ___9___ — prioritizing what counts, treasuring the time spent with loved ones, and living life. That fifth-grade ___10___ wasn’t just about finishing homework early; it was a lesson in truly living.
1. A．documents B．packages C．equipment D．assignments
2. A．firmly B．angrily C．softly D．hesitantly
3. A．Undoubted B．Unwilling C．Surprised D．Exciting
4. A．faded B．slipped C．stuck D．wandered
5. A．law B．practice C．order D．exercise
6. A．sincere B．reserved C．fair D．right
7. A．kept B．changed C．formed D．kicked
8. A．skill B．secret C．attitude D．memory
9. A．matters B．attracts C．shows D．presents
10. A．warning B．reminder C．scold D．mistake
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1
About three years ago, something terrible happened to me. That was the day ___11___ it took only six hours to break my body and soul. One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, ___12___ we often risked going and got more fish than others. All at once, a huge wave covered our boat and my younger brother ___13___ (fall) into the sea. At that moment, I became very ___14___ (frighten).
Passage 2
Tu Youyou has become a scientist ___15___ work is internationally renowned. In 2019, she was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential ___16___ (figure) of science in the 20th century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing. Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China, her ability to use old ___17___ (wise) and new methods to achieve her goals.
Passage 3
___18___ (unfortunate), in 1995 disaster struck Reeve. While horseback riding, he ___19___ (throw) off his horse and broke his neck. His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all and even needed a machine ___20___ (help) him breathe.
三、阅读理解
A
Earlier this year, the price on the bestseller, The Girl on the Train, was cut from $11.99 to $1.99 for one day only. The Da Vinci Code was given away for free for one week. Most people were completely unaware of these huge deals.
A select group of readers, however, had the inside scoop (消息) on all these deals. They were using our service at the deal site, BookBub, a daily email that offers limited-time deals on free or deeply-discounted e-books.
Easy Access
Over 10 million people have signed up for BookBub’s free service. Readers sign up with just an email address, and then select their favorite genres (类型). Each day, we send an email with free and discounted bestselling e-books in the selected genres. Just click, download, and read on a device.
Customized Categories
Ranging from mysteries to romance to cookbooks, there are more than 35 categories to choose from to customize your email.
Expert Editors
Each title is hand-selected by our editorial team to ensure the highest quality. In addition, each book is at least 75% off, and many are free, which makes it extremely low-risk to try new authors and genres.
Book lovers have now become practically attracted to this concept. In many cases, they’ve downloaded hundreds of books and saved hundreds of dollars using the service.
“I now have more books than I can read in a lifetime,” said Suzie Miller of Auburn, WA. She said she has downloaded more than 350 free e-books using the service.
Sign up to see today’s deals！
21. According to the passage, BookBub is unique mainly in its ________.
A．wide price range
B．rich selection of authors
C．various events for readers
D．personalized recommendations
22. The author mentions Suzie Miller’s statement in order to ________.
A．prove popularity of the e-books
B．show the benefits of BookBub
C．call on people to read more e-books
D．offer guidance on using BookBub
23. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．promote a deal site
B．give advice on book choice
C．report a new way to read
D．compare e-books with paper books
B
In the large, unspoiled wide area of wilderness, Isla and her loyal golden retriever (寻回犬), Finn, moved together in perfect harmony. Together, they walked through many different kinds of land, from dark forests with old secrets to rough mountain paths that reached high into the sky. Their connection was not just by chance, but by shared dreams: Isla looked for peace away from the noise of the city, while every sound of the wild filled Finn with energy.
As the first light of dawn touched the earth, Isla put away memories of the night, while Finn, full of excitement, wagged his tail, looking forward to the day’s joys. Their journey was not planned by maps or compasses, but by the gentle feelings of their hearts, comforted by nature’s soft winds.
One evening at dusk, colored with deep red and light purple, a sudden storm surprised them. Heavy raindrops turned familiar paths into flowing streams. Trying hard to find a safe place, Isla was caught by the strong current. It was Finn’s natural courage that showed bright in that moment of hopelessness: he moved quickly, held her backpack tightly, and pulled her back to safety.
Huddled together on the rocks, they held each other against the storm’s anger. Isla whispered stories of past days and faraway places into Finn’s ears. In return, he moved slowly and made soft sounds, sharing silent stories with her.
When the storm died down, the world they knew looked strange. Paths they once walked on had disappeared, and familiar signs were unrecognizable. For the first time, Isla felt lost. But Finn, with firm confidence, stepped forward, trusting his instincts to find the way ahead.
As days turned into weeks, just when hope seemed far away, a small hidden village welcomed them warmly. Curious about their long and exciting journey, the villagers greeted them, and their story became part of the local legend. But the call of the wild was too strong to ignore. Rested and ready, the two set off again into nature, carrying the wishes of their new friends.
Through their colorful adventures, it was clear that their real strength was not in beating the forces of nature, but in their strong connection. The wild was just a place for their endless friendship and determination to shine.
24. What connected Isla to Finn
A．The urban noise.
B．Circumstance and shared dreams.
C．The untouched expanse of wilderness.
D．Shadowed forests echoing with ancient secrets.
25. What drove Isla into despair
A．A sudden storm.
B．The familiar trails.
C．A rocky embrace.
D．A dusk of crimson and purple.
26. What were the villagers interested in
A．The wild’s temptation.
B．Isla’s respect for nature.
C．Isla and Finn’s exciting journey.
D．Finn’s confidence and intuition.
27. What can we learn from the passage
A．Isla and Finn made their journeys based on a map or a compass.
B．Finn failed to pull Isla back to the safety of shore.
C．The villagers wove Isla and Finn’s journey into local legend.
D．Isla and Finn’s real strength lied in conquering harsh environments.
C
On March 27, 2025, China’s National Health Commission and the State Administration for Market Regulation, two key departments in charge of public health supervision and market regulation, jointly issued revised food safety standards that are targeted at helping consumers make more scientific and safer choices in their daily diet. These new standards, which have been polished after repeated discussions and field investigations, introduce a series of significant changes to food label regulations, aiming to eliminate misleading information on packaged food surfaces.
A core adjustment in the new standards is the official prohibition of misleading phrases such as “no added” and “zero added” on the labels of all packaged foods. Although these terms have long been frequently adopted by food producers to attract consumers who show a strong preference for natural and additive-free products, they often cause serious misunderstandings among the public due to their incomplete and inaccurate expression. For example, a carton of juice marked “no added sucrose” may still contain a considerable amount of natural sugars naturally present in the fresh fruits used for production, which easily leads consumers to mistakenly believe that the product is completely sugar-free and thus ignore its sugar content.
The new standards are mainly designed to make food labels more accurate and transparent, guiding consumers to focus on the complete ingredients lists and detailed nutrition facts printed on packages instead of being tricked by exaggerated (夸张的) marketing slogans. It is clearly specified that common allergens (过敏源) in food, such as peanuts, milk and soybeans, must be highlighted in bold or underlined font, so that people with food allergies can quickly identify potential dangers and avoid eating harmful food. In addition, a brand-new “digital label” system is launched: by scanning the QR code on each package, consumers can easily obtain comprehensive information, including the origin of raw materials, standard production processes and proper storage methods.
Meanwhile, the previous complicated expressions for expiration dates are simplified into direct “use by” dates, and some specific food products are allowed to be labeled with a “best before” date, a measure taken to effectively reduce unnecessary food waste caused by ambiguous expiration information. All food enterprises across the country are given a two-year transition period to use up their existing stock of old packaging and fully adjust their production and labeling procedures to meet the requirements of the new standards.
Relevant industry experts point out that these new standards not only effectively protect the rights and interests of consumers by preventing them from being misled by false labels but also urge food producers to shift their focus from relying on misleading promotions to continuously improving the quality of their products. These important changes fully reflect China’s continuous efforts to enhance the transparency of the food industry and firmly safeguard the public’s health and safety.
28. Why are “no added” phrases banned on food labels
A．They are useless for marketing.
B．They mislead consumers about ingredients.
C．They fail to meet the allergen highlighting rule.
D．They misguide consumers and conflict with digital labels.
29. What can we infer from the passage
A．Digital labels help people with poor eyesight.
B．A majority of food products will use “best before” date labels.
C．Some firms may face difficulties in the two-year transition period.
D．Consumers used to overlook detailed ingredients lists on packages.
30. What does the underlined word “transparency” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Timely product update.
B．Strict quality inspection.
C．Information openness.
D．Rapid market expansion.
31. What is the main topic of the passage
A．Issuing new food safety standards.
B．Regulating misleading food label terms.
C．Introducing digital food information labels.
D．Protecting public food consumption rights.
D
Life, it could be argued, is like a long game of blackjack. In one common version of this, each person is dealt with two playing cards. The aim is for your hand to add to 21, or as close to this as you can get. Player can either “stick” with their existing hand or “twist”— asking to be dealt another card to add to their total. The risk, of course, is that you exceed 21 and are eliminated.
This may sound far removed from everyday choices, but many of our most important life decisions boil down to such dilemmas. Should I stay put or take the leap and move house Should I remain in my job or start my own business The inherent uncertainty leaves many of us ending up staying in the status quo, never giving ourselves the chance to win big.
Perhaps we can learn a trick from “maximisers”: individuals with a strong urge to find the optimal(最佳的)outcome for every situation. They would be more willing to”twist” if their current options aren’t working. And this approach to life certainly has some advantages. For example, among a sample of students looking for work, maximisers ended up getting a 20% higher salary compared with “satisficers”, people who tend to choose the first acceptable option.
Nevertheless, in reality there are simply too many options to weigh up the pros and cons of every choice. Natural maximisers can feel so overwhelmed with the options, and they are troubled by the doubt that a superior option might be among those they did not evaluate. Perhaps as a consequence, they tend to suffer badly from feelings of regret and”fear of missing out”, which affects their overall life satisfaction.
Fortunately, a technique appears to tackle the problem. The strategy is known as psychological distancing, which is akin to taking a fly-on-the-wall view of things. There are many ways to apply it. You might imagine you are advising a close friend in a similar dilemma, for example, or you could try to predict how you would view the decision and its consequences at some time in the mid-to-distant future.
Previous research has shown that psychological distancing techniques contribute to greater intellectual humility, which encourages people to consider more sources of information before coming to a judgement. This approach can also help us deal with the consequences of our big decisions. When using psychological distancing techniques, people are better able to regulate their emotions— which we must do to process the choices we have made. In addition, discussing life’s disappointments from such a distanced perspective helps us extract meaning from our experiences. That should prevent you becoming immersed in the feelings of regret that can follow stick-or-twist decisions.
As everyone knows, Lady Luck won’t work in your favour all the time, no matter how smart your decision making has been. Nevertheless, by applying this psychological research, you can make the most of your hand— and take greater pleasure in the thrill of the game.
32. The author mentions “maximisers” mainly to _______.
A．highlight the advantages of maximisers
B．bring out a sound way of making choices
C．illustrate the difficulty of decision making
D．emphasize the value of informed decisions
33. What can be inferred about psychological distancing
A．Intellectual humble people can optimize psychological distancing.
B．The increased psychological distance may expose people to a feeling of regret.
C．Increasing psychological distance assists in forming a proper view of negative moods.
D．Emotional regulation is crucial in the application of psychological distancing techniques.
34. What can we learn from the passage
A．The first choice should be prioritized.
B．Resolving a dilemma ensures the chance to win big.
C．Stick-or-twist decisions are vital in reshaping people’s future.
D．Looking at the bigger picture results in better decision making.
四、语音单词拼写（根据音标写单词）
35. ['h r bl] ________
36. [ nt 'r pt] ________
37. [r 'spekt] ________
38. ['pr ses] ________
39. ['k nt n nt] ________
40. [ b'z v] ________
41. ['l ndske p] ________
五、选词填空
用方框中所给词组的恰当形式完成句子。
run out fight for apart from come across be regarded as
42. Confucius ________ one of the greatest educators in ancient China.
43. Joe often ________ some useful sentences when he reads English articles.
44. Many young people are willing to ________ their dreams and a better future.
45. We must hurry up, or our time ________ before we finish the exam.
46. ________ English, he is also good at physics and chemistry.
六、阅读表达
Rivers are very important. Humans rely on them for food and water. But rivers can destroy things, too. They can flood, or rise over their banks, making the water run into the nearby land. Floods can also kill humans and wildlife. However, floods are not always bad. Some ecosystems need them every once in a while.
Flooding can not only drown animals but also destroy habitats. For example, a flood in India in 2012 killed many one-horned rhinos (单角犀牛). Flood waters can pick up dirt from riverbanks, which blocks rivers and streams and prevent them from flowing. Sometimes flood waters can carry pollution to the sea and harm marine life. In addition, flood waters can carry disease, including hepatitis A (甲型肝炎) and cholera (霍乱).
However, not everything about floods is bad. Sometimes they bring new life to ecosystems. Flood waters carry nutrients to the nearby land. Over time, the water dries up and leaves behind particles (微粒) of dirt and mud. The particles are called sediment (沉淀物) which can be good due to its ability to improve the dirt and help plants grow. Floods are important to some animals as well. For instance, some animals see floods as a sign that it is time to mate or migrate (繁殖或迁徙). Floods leave sediment on river beds where baby fish can grow and carry nutrients for small animals in the water to eat. Moreover, in dry seasons, water might dry up, but floods help refill the wetlands. keeping the ecosystem going.
Floods are a part of nature. They can destroy living things and the environment. But some ecosystems need floods to survive.
47. What does the word “they” in the first paragraph refer to （不超过1个词）
________
48. Besides killing humans and wildlife, what harm do flood waters bring to the environment （不超过3个词）
________
49. Why do floods block the flow of rivers （不超过14个词）
________
50. What is the main idea of the third paragraph （不超过8个词）
________
51. What benefits do floods bring to baby fish according to the passage （不超过11个词）
________
七、书面表达（书信写作）
52. 假设你是李华，你们学校上周举办了“Learn from Admirable People”主题活动。请你给英国笔友Jim写一封邮件，向他介绍本次活动的全过程。
请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右作文，开头已写好，不计入总字数。
●invite many admirable people from all walks of life to come to our school
●give lectures to share their work experiences and achievements in different fields
●have free discussions with us and encourage everyone to develop good qualities
●······
Dear Jim,
How is everything going Our school held a meaningful activity themed “Learn from Admirable People” last week. I’m writing to tell you about it.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、完形填空
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B
二、语法填空
11.when 12.where 13.fell 14.frightened
15.whose 16.figures 17.wisdom
18.Unfortunately 19.was thrown 20.to help
三、阅读理解
21.D 22.B 23.A
24.B 25.A 26.C 27.C
28.B 29.C 30.C 31.A
32.B 33.C 34.D
四、语音单词拼写
35.horrible 36.interrupt 37.respect 38.process 39.continent 40.observe 41.landscape
五、选词填空
42.is regarded as es across 44.fight for 45.will run out 46.Apart from
六、阅读表达（参考）
47.Rivers
48.Destroy habitats
49.Because flood waters pick up dirt to block waterways
50.Floods bring benefits to ecosystems
51.They get sediment and enough nutrients to grow
七、书面表达范文
Dear Jim,
How is everything going Our school held a meaningful activity themed “Learn from Admirable People” last week. I’m writing to tell you about it.
We invited many respectable people from all walks of life to our campus. They delivered wonderful lectures, sharing their valuable work experiences and great achievements in various fields. Later we had face-to-face free talks with them. They encouraged us to form fine qualities and stick to our dreams.
I learned a lot from this activity and hope we can have more such activities in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua

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