资源简介

2025-2026学年高二下学期期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解
A
Dance Classes for Kids Near Me
Search Dance Class for Kids near me, and Twist N Turns is the best you could get.
★ What does Dance Class for Kids offer at Twist N Turns
Jazz dance and street dance.
★ What is the application process
Applications are accepted throughout the year. The course will run for only four terms. To apply one must visit our center and fill in the application form with one passport-size photo, the birth certificate along with the $50 application fee.
★ What is the course structure
The dance course for kids is for 3.5 to 12 years, divided into three groups: Toddlers (3.5-5 years), Kids (6-8 years) and Tweens (9-12 years).
For below 5 years, we teach creative movement, which is basically the pre-dance class, a way for children to explore movement through music, develop physical skills, and stimulate imagination.
The advanced course includes body awareness, strength, conditioning, space awareness, expressions, and musicality.
At the end of the course, all students have to appear for a performance test in the studio, where they have to demonstrate moves. Then, the kids are selected and promoted to improvers or advanced classes, depending on their skill and level of performance. Not all kids make it to the next level.
★ What are the rules
80% attendance is required. Students have to come in uniform. Also, refer to Dance Etiquette (礼仪).
★ Are certificates provided
The certificate is awarded to students on an internal examination basis conducted after the completion of the course. To attain the certificate one must go to a minimum of 39 classes.
1. What do toddlers (学步小孩) learn in the dance course
A．Body awareness.
B．Space awareness.
C．Creative movement.
D．Musicality.
2. Which is NOT TRUE about the performance test
A．It takes place at the end of the course.
B．The students with full attendance can skip the test.
C．Students will show their moves in the test.
D．Not all students can be promoted to the next level.
3. What is required of a student to get a certificate
A．Attending at least 39 classes.
B．Winning an internal award.
C．Knowing dance etiquette well.
D．Getting an A on the performance test.
B
On a typical day, off the coast of a small Brazilian island, Joao Pereira de Souza, who was a fisherman, headed out fishing. He was sad to find a lot of oil on the water. Staring at the waves with the oily shine, he decided it was not a good day to fish. But walking along the beach that day, he found a struggling penguin(企鹅), covered with oil and going to die because of hunger.
Pereira took the penguin home, gently cleaned it and spent the next week nursing it back to health. He named it Dindim, a Portuguese word meaning “ice pop”.
Dindim is a Magellanic penguin, a species known for living in the seas of South America. In order to breed(繁殖), he must return to Patagonia, 8,000 kilometers from Pereira’s home. Pereira took Dindim back to the ocean and taught him how to swim again. Soon, it was time for Dindim to return to life in the wild. Pereira watched Dindim swim away, believing it would be the last time to see him.
But the next June, Dindim returned. The two shared a gentle mouth-to-nose greeting (问候), and Dindim stayed for a month, swimming around Pereira’s house. The time to leave arrived, and Pereira thought this surely would be the last time he would see Dindim. But 11 months later, the penguin returned again.
Pereira was unsure whether the returning penguin year after year was the same one. He put a tracking device on Dindim. To his surprise, it was Pereira’s Dindim, returning year after year, for more than a decade.
Pereira and Dindim share a friendship that bridges human life and the natural world.
4. What can we know from paragraph 1
A．A penguin was freed.
B．Pereira caught a lot of fish.
C．The water was polluted heavily.
D．Fish and penguins lived peacefully.
5. What did Pereira do for Dindim’s return to the ocean
A．He took Dindim to a doctor.
B．He trained Dindim to swim again.
C．He shared a greeting with Dindim.
D．He made Dindim stay for a month.
6. Which can best describe Pereira
A．Patient and caring.
B．Brave and honest.
C．Self-confident and humorous.
D．Outgoing and active.
7. Why did Pereira put a tracking device on Dindim
A．To record how penguins breed.
B．To search for more penguins.
C．To find the source of the pollution.
D．To find out if the returning penguin was Dindim.
C
Rising temperatures driven by the climate crisis are cutting the sleep of people across the world, the largest study to date has found.
The researchers used data from sleep-tracking wristbands (手环) used by 47,000 people over 7 months and across 68 countries. The analysis revealed that due to increasing night-time temperatures, the average global citizen is losing 44 hours of sleep a year.
However, lost sleep affects some groups much more than others. The sleep loss per degree of warming is about a quarter higher for women than men, twice as high for those over 65 years old and three times higher for those in less affluent nations, where people have less access to cooling features.
Previous studies have shown that rising temperatures damage health, including increasing heart attacks, mental health crises, and accidents and injuries. Poor sleep has also been shown to have these effects, and the researchers say their new study suggests that disturbed sleep may be a key mechanism by which heat causes these health impacts. The researchers say their data shows no signs of people being able to adapt to hotter nights.
“In this study, we provide the first planetary-scale (世界范围的) evidence that warmer than average temperatures cut human sleep,” said Kelton Minor, who led the research. “It’s very likely the effect is more serious.” Minor added that the research had important implications for policymakers, who need to ensure cities, towns and buildings are well adapted to heat in order to reduce the health impacts.
The data used in the study came mainly from richer nations. The wristbands also tended to be worn by people less prone (易于遭受) to sleep disturbance by warmer temperatures. “Lower-income people are underrepresented in the data and we’re well aware of that,” said Minor. He said more research was needed, particularly in places that are already among the hottest in the world.
8. What does the underlined word “affluent” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Thickly populated.
B．Wealthy.
C．Badly polluted.
D．Equal.
9. How do increasing temperatures harm people
A．They cause car accidents.
B．They result in extreme weather events.
C．They reduce people’s sleep time.
D．They limit people’s adaptation ability.
10. What can be learned from Kelton Minor’s words in paragraph 5
A．The study adopted a new research method.
B．Heat’s impacts may be worse than estimated.
C．Some cities have taken firmer action to fight the heat.
D．Policymakers have doubts about the study.
11. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about the study
A．Its findings.
B．Its applications.
C．Its significance.
D．Its limitations.
D
Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send orders to machines. Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, showed a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person’s thoughts.
In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the wheelchair and guided it with his thoughts.
“Our brain has billions of nerve cells (神经细胞). These send signals through the spinal cord (脊髓) to the muscles (肌肉) to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles.” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with outside world and also to control the machine.”
The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp (头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer understands the signals and directs the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that recognize objects in its path. They help the computer react to orders from the brain.
Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer, software that understands brain signals and turns them into simple orders. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be divided into two kinds: communication, and controlling the machine. One example is this wheelchair.”
He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to ensure that they can use the technology over long periods of time.
12. BCI is a technology that can ________.
A．help to update computer systems
B．help the disabled to become well
C．link the human brain with computers
D．control a person’s thoughts
13. How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory
A．By controlling his muscles.
B．By using his mind.
C．By talking to the machine.
D．By moving his hand.
14. The team will test with real patients to ________.
A．make profits from them
B．make them live longer
C．prove the technology useful to them
D．learn about their physical condition
15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A．Switzerland, the BCI Research Center
B．New Findings About How the Human Brain Works
C．BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled
D．Computer Technology Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries
E 七选五
How to Develop a Stronger Mindset (心态)
A strong mindset allows people to stay focused, overcome obstacles (障碍), and achieve their goals. It is not something people are born with but something that can be developed. ___16___
Embrace Challenges Instead of Avoiding Them
Many people try to stay in their comfort zones to avoid failure. ___17___ This not only builds confidence but also provides valuable experience for handling future difficulties.
Manage Your Emotions Effectively
___18___ Mentally strong people don’t let emotions control their actions. Instead, they recognize their feelings and take time to process them before making decisions.
___19___
Some people believe that intelligence and abilities are fixed, while others see them as things that can be improved with effort. Those with a mindset focused on self-improvement are more likely to push through difficulties.
Build a Supportive Environment
While mindset is largely personal, the people around us also play a role in shaping our mental strength. ___20___ This is why mentally strong individuals seek out supportive friends, and inspiring role models.
A．Develop a Growth Mindset
B．Shape Your Mental Strength
C．Below are some strategies to help build mental strength.
D．We don’t let self-doubt or criticism stop us from making progress.
E．Instead of fearing failure, strong individuals see it as an opportunity to learn and improve.
F．It’s natural to experience negative emotions, but how we deal with them matters.
G．Surrounding yourself with positive, motivated individuals can make a big difference.
二、完形填空
Growing up, Elizabeth’s grandmother always told her to look for ways to help others. Her grandmother has passed away, but Elizabeth keeps her grandmother’s ___21___ close to her heart.
One day, she was shopping at a supermarket when she ___22___ something unusual. Silver-haired Carmen was still working hard at age 82. A quick conversation ___23___ why Carmen continued to work into her Golden Years. She owed about $10,000 in medical ___24___ and she only had about $50 in her bank account then.
Elizabeth was ___25___ and tried to help Carmen. Since she is active on social media and has over 135,000 followers, she decided to ask the public for ___26___ to pay Carmen’s debt and set her up to retire sooner. She made a short video of the ___27___ grandma and opened an account to raise money. Elizabeth’s original video was ___28___ more than 15 million times. A quick follow-up video got even more attention, and the donations started pouring in.
So far, Elizabeth has ___29___ over $135,000! She was amazed by how ___30___ the public was, but thought Carmen’s story really struck the ___31___ of people of all ages. The outpouring of support also ___32___ her of how good most people are at their hearts.
When Elizabeth told Carmen the good news, she couldn’t believe her ___33___. Thanks to Elizabeth and her followers, Carmen will finally be able to ___34___ and spend more time with her family. Isn’t it amazing what we can achieve when we ___35___ pay attention and look for ways to help others We’re certain that Elizabeth’s grandma would be proud of her.
21. A．truth B．advice C．image D．memory
22. A．heard B．bought C．spotted D．realized
23. A．limited B．proved C．ruined D．uncovered
24. A．debt B．research C．check D．field
25. A．hurt B．scared C．moved D．shocked
26. A．supplies B．contributions C．donations D．resources
27. A．warm-hearted B．hard-working C．impressive D．touching
28. A．viewed B．posted C．copied D．recorded
29. A．collected B．borrowed C．donated D．earned
30. A．curious B．generous C．selfless D．worried
31. A．heartache B．heartbeat C．heartstrings D．heartbreak
32. A．freed B．informed C．reminded D．warned
33. A．eyes B．ears C．reaction D．stories
34. A．play B．leave C．live D．retire
35. A．simply B．finally C．generally D．gradually
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As digital technology gradually integrates (融入) into ___36___ (vary) fields of economic and social development, there is also improvement in the production as well as social governance among these countries and regions ___37___ (involve) in the Belt and Road Initiative. This is especially true for traditional rural areas, ___38___ are now encountering new development opportunities. Take the rural governance as an example, with the help of digital technologies, the governance in the rural areas is ___39___ (effective) promoted.
In an agricultural high-tech industry demonstration zone in Yangling, Northwest China’s Shaanxi province, satellite navigation technology, drones, as well ___40___ 3D modeling and printing ___41___ (be) used to provide stronger support for the intelligent ___42___ precise management of agricultural production.
The World Internet Conference (WIC) Digital Silk Road Development Forum ___43___ (hold) on April 16, 2024 in Xi’an, capital city of Shaanxi.
“Digital Villages and Sustainable Development” was ___44___ key agenda of the forum. The participants had discussions on the following topics, which included urging digital technology to empower agricultural production, promoting the improvement of rural governance and contributing ___45___ (wise) and strength to rural development.
四、书面表达
第一节 英文报道（满分15分）
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校12月6日上午在附近的Greenpark社区组织了一次环保志愿服务活动，请你用英语写一则报道。要点如下：
1.时间及地点；
2.活动过程；
3.活动的意义。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Rewarding Community Service
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lucy was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she gave a sigh and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles ”
“Oh, yes, but I don’t have money on me,” she replied.
“That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man. “Come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, the smell so attractive. As she was eating, Lucy cried silently.
“What is it ” asked the man kindly.
“Nothing. Actually, I was just touched by your kindness!” said Lucy as she wiped her tears.” Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your gratitude to her ”
Lucy sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why didn’t I think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful. Why haven’t I thanked my mum for what she has done for me ”
On the way home, Lucy made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
Approaching the doorway, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1.C 2.B 3.A
4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D
8.B 9.C 10.B 11.D
12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C
16.C 17.E 18.F 19.A 20.G
二、完形填空
21.B 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.A
三、语法填空
36.various 37.involved 38.which 39.effectively 40.as
41.are 42.and 43.was held 44.a 45.wisdom
四、书面表达参考范文
46 英文报道范文
A Rewarding Community Service
On the morning of December 6, our school organized an environmental volunteer activity in the nearby Greenpark Community.
All volunteers gathered at the community gate early. We cleared rubbish from lawns and roads, sorted waste into different bins, and put up posters to tell residents the importance of recycling. We also taught kids simple ways to protect the environment.
This activity raised our awareness of environmental protection. Besides, we learned that small actions together can make a big difference to our living surroundings.
47 读后续写范文
Paragraph 1:
Approaching the doorway, Lucy saw her mother standing anxiously at the door, her eyes red from crying. She must have been searching for Lucy everywhere. The moment their eyes met, Lucy’s tears burst out. She rushed forward and hugged her mother tightly, saying sorry repeatedly for her bad temper and rude words. Her mother held her firmly without scolding her, only saying she had been worried sick all the time.
Paragraph 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. It was her mother’s warm hand. Lucy realized how much her mother loved and cared for her every single day. She promised never to lose her temper and quarrel with her mom again. That night, Lucy helped her mother cook dinner. She truly understood that the greatest love always lies in the ordinary meals and silent company from family.

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