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2025-2026学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
Some stories take us far away, while others lead us back home. Here, three young readers share the books that stayed with them long after the last page was turned. Each offers a glimpse into a different world. Take a look — you might just discover your next great read.
● Fablehaven by Brandon Mull
It is about twins who spend the summer at their grandfather’s nature reserve. Something about it feels a little strange — like there’s more going on than meets the eye. They don’t understand any of the strange rules their grandfather gives them. Little do they know that this is a place for magical creatures. Soon they will learn that the rules are there for a reason. But only once they’re broken...
Beatrice C., age 16
● Five Go Off to Camp by Enid Blyton
Four children set off on a camping trip. As they explore the wild countryside, they come across an old, forgotten railway yard. There, a mysterious man called Wooden Leg Sam warns them to stay away. But curiosity gets the better of the young adventurers, and they decide to explore anyway — only to find themselves trapped in a tunnel, where something incredible awaits them.
Matilda W., age 17
● Where the Red Fern Grows by Wilson Rawls
Billy has been longing for a pair of red hounds (猎犬) — a desire his family cannot afford. So, he spends two years taking on any work he can find. The story follows his journey: earning enough, getting his dogs, training them with care, and finally winning a hunting competition. The book tells the unbreakable bond between a boy and his two best friends. However, have a tissue box nearby for the ending.
Lucie D., age 17
Do you have a favorite book Email your review to cricket@.
1. What do the first two book reviews have in common
A．Both are about summer vacations.
B．Both take place in nature reserves.
C．Both are recommended by 17-year-olds.
D．Both involve ignoring warnings and exploring.
2. What might we infer about the ending of the third book
A．It is very funny. B．It is boring. C．It is full of actions. D．It is heart-breaking.
3. Where is this passage most likely taken from
A．A teenage magazine. B．A travel website. C．An adventure novel. D．A history textbook.
B
Quan Hongchan, 19, a three-time Olympic gold medalist and one of the world’s top female divers, has become the target of constant online bullying (网络霸凌) after the Paris Olympic Games, according to official statements and media reports.
The bullying centers on unkind comments about her normal physical development as a teenager, including small increases in height and weight. In recent interviews, Quan said the long-term bullying had caused serious anxiety, sleep problems and terrible nightmares. “There were moments when I even considered giving up diving,” she admitted. The bullying has also affected her family and friends, disturbing their daily lives.
In response, the Ersha Sports Training Center in Guangdong has reported the case to the police and started an investigation into the online bullying and rumors. China’s swimming administrative center issued a formal statement, strongly criticizing all forms of cyberbullying against athletes. It stressed a zero-tolerance policy and promised to hold those responsible legally accountable, while opposing toxic fan culture that treats athletes as entertainment objects.
Online attacks against top athletes have become an increasingly serious social problem. Several famous Chinese athletes in table tennis, volleyball and other sports have faced similar bullying before. Legal experts say online bullying violates personal rights and may lead to civil, administrative or even criminal penalties (处罚). They ask the public to pay more attention to athletes’ performances rather than their personal lives and physical changes.
For young athletes still growing physically and mentally, a supportive public environment is important for their future careers. As discussions about good online behavior continue, more people are calling for stronger platform supervision (监管) and clearer laws to protect athletes from unfair online attacks.
4. According to the text, what direct influence has the online bullying had on Quan Hongchan
A．She has quit diving as a professional athlete.
B．Her training center has stopped her daily training.
C．Her family has refused to support her diving career.
D．She has suffered mental and sleeping problems.
5. Which of the following measures has been taken to deal with the incident
A．The training center has called on the public to ignore online rumors.
B．Legal experts have worked out new laws against online bullying.
C．The sports authority has shown a firm attitude of zero tolerance.
D．Platforms have shut down accounts spreading unkind comments.
6. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To appeal to the public to care for athletes’ growth and respect their privacy.
B．To introduce the achievements of a famous young Olympic champion.
C．To explain the reasons for online bullying against young athletes.
D．To show the strict legal rules against online improper behavior.
7. What is the text mainly about
A．The growth difficulties of young athletes in physical development.
B．Online bullying faced by Quan Hongchan and related social responses.
C．The importance of a supportive public environment for athletes careers.
D．Legal punishments for online rumors and bullying against celebrities.
C
On April 13, 2026, French lawmakers passed a landmark bill to speed up the return of cultural relics plundered (掠夺) during the colonial era, after the measure won approval from both houses of parliament (国会). The bill marks a meaningful step toward correcting historical wrongs against cultural heritage and has drawn wide international attention.
The law covers treasures taken illegally between 1815 and 1972, an era of intense colonial expansion and early decolonization (非殖民化). It ends the longstanding rule that public museum collections cannot be transferred, and streamlines the once slow and complex approval process for return. Only independent governments may make an official claims for lost relics, making the procedure structured and legally recognized.
For decades, countless relics seized from former colonies have been kept in French museums. As valuable carriers of history and culture, their return has long been a shared hope for nations that suffered colonial plunder.
The law carries special significance for China: Its timeline includes the 1860s, when the Old Summer Palace, a treasure of Chinese royal architecture, was burned and plundered, with countless irreplaceable treasures taken overseas. During debates, lawmakers cited Victor Hugo, the celebrated French writer who strongly criticized colonial theft. He insisted that France should return plundered treasures to their countries of origin. The law now provides a clear, lawful path for China to seek the return of its lost cultural heritage.
As Europe’s first comprehensive law of its kind, it sets a positive example for global cultural protection. It reflects a growing sense of cultural justice worldwide and brings new hope for more nations to regain their stolen historical treasures.
8. What is the primary aim of the landmark bill
A．To enrich the collections of French public museums with cultural relics
B．To simplify procedures and accelerate the return of plundered cultural heritage
C．To tighten France’s management over treasures from former colonial regions
D．To boost international cooperation in the construction of modern museums
9. What does the underlined expression “streamlines” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean
A．makes the process harder to regulate
B．transforms the process into a more flexible system
C．makes the process more efficient and easier to follow
D．lengthens the process to guarantee thorough examination
10. Why does the new law hold special significance for China according to the passage
A．It covers the plundering period and offers a legal way to reclaim relics.
B．France has made an immediate promise to return all looted Chinese relics.
C．China was the first nation to formally claim the return of its lost cultural relics.
D．Victor Hugo once lived in China and advocated for its cultural protection.
11. It can be inferred from the text that the French law ________
A．has drawn wide criticism from countries possessing stolen cultural relics
B．serves as a positive model for global cultural heritage protection
C．has been rejected by most former colonial countries across the world
D．only gains recognition and support from European nations
D
The “coolest library” on Earth has opened in Antarctica, but it doesn’t have any books!
In January, the Ice Memory Sanctuary (冰层记忆库) was established by the Ice Memory Foundation, which is led by scientists from France, Italy and other countries. The world’s first facility for storing mountain ice cores, the sanctuary is essentially a cave dug into the snow.
Ice cores are like giant ice pops drilled from glaciers or ice sheets. Scientists have been collecting them for over 50 years. The sanctuary keeps the ice cores at around -50℃ without using refrigerators. This saves energy and avoids problems like power failures or economic issues, according to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).
Ice coring is important for understanding Earth’s climate history. Like tree rings, ice cores have layers that show what the environment was like when each layer of snow fell, according to NASA. Snowflakes often crystallize (结晶) around particles in the air, like dust, pollen, or sea salt. As snow builds up, these particles stay in the ice for thousands of years, offering clues about events like volcanic eruptions. The ice also traps air, creating “fossil” air pockets over time. Scientists can use this information to build computer models and predict future climate changes.
Beyond environmental studies, ice cores also shine a light on human civilization. For example, in 2025, a Danish team studied 3,000-year-old ice cores from Greenland. By analyzing the air bubbles inside, they found lead pollution from ancient silver mining, reported NBC. In light of today’s data on lead exposure, the team believed lead pollution might have lowered the average IQ in ancient Rome by 2.5 to 3 points, possibly contributing to the fall of the Roman Empire.
In short, ice cores “allow scientists-now and in the future-to understand what changed, how fast, and why. This is not nostalgia (怀旧的). This is preparation,” Celeste Saulo, WMO secretary-general, said at the sanctuary’s opening. However, Earth is losing 273 billion tons of ice annually, which is equal to 30 years of global human water use, according to the WMO. By the end of the century, nearly half of the world’s glaciers could disappear, taking with them historical records.
Ice Memory perfectly shows the value of international scientific cooperation. Only by sharing research data and working together across borders can scientists better understand climate changes and protect the earth we live on.
12. What do we know about the Ice Memory Sanctuary
A．It is the largest ice cave in Antarctica.
B．It was naturally formed from glaciers.
C．It does not need fridges to store ice cores.
D．It is used to store documents about ice cores.
13. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The way ice cores are formed over time.
B．The value of ice cores in climate research.
C．The history of studying ice cores.
D．A comparison of different types of ice.
14. What did a 2025 study on ancient ice cores reveal about Roman society
A．The Romans had advanced mining technology.
B．Climate change was the main cause of Rome’s fall.
C．Ancient Romans ignored the risks of lead pollution.
D．Lead pollution may have sped up Rome’s decline.
15. What does Celeste Saulo think of ice core research
A．It reminds us of the beautiful past.
B．It is a way to protect the environment.
C．It equips us to tackle future challenges.
D．It calls for greater involvement from scientists.
七选五
Many people live in a state of confusion and passiveness, feeling that life is out of their control. In fact, taking control of life does not depend on great ambitions or sudden changes, but on practical and easy-to-follow methods. By using these simple strategies, you can gradually make your direction clear, adjust your state, and live a more steady and confident life.
Stop overthinking and take action right away. Overthinking and regretting the past are the main reasons that make people feel tired and lost. 16 Even a small step today can reduce anxiety and make you feel more in control.
Focus on one thing at a time to improve efficiency. In a world full of information and distractions, it is easy to spread your energy thin. 17 This sense of achievement will gradually build up your confidence in life.
Learn to say no to unnecessary things. Everyone’s time and energy are limited. 18 Learning to refuse can help you keep away from negative people and things, and leave more space for yourself.
Keep small positive habits every day. Life is shaped by daily habits. Simple habits such as getting up early, reading for a while, exercising lightly, or organizing your thoughts can make your life more orderly and positive. 19
20 Do not compare yourself with others or live by others’ standards. Everyone has his own journey. Accept your shortcomings, tolerate your mistakes, and move forward steadily. This is the real way to control your life.
In short, mastering life is a gradual process. With these five practical methods, you can reduce anxiety, improve your state, and gradually take control of your life. As long as you keep practicing, you will live a more clear and free life.
A．Instead, it is better to focus on the present.
B．Accept yourself and move at your own pace.
C．Over time, these habits will bring great changes.
D．It is important to set big goals to push yourself forward.
E．Spending too much time on social media can lead to low efficiency.
F．You do not have to agree to every request or attend every social event.
G．When you concentrate on only one thing, you can finish it better and faster.
二、完形填空
On March 29, 2026, the WSBK track in Portugal witnessed a historic moment. French rider Valentin Debise, aboard a Zhang Xue Motor 820RR-RS, crossed the finish line first with a nearly 4-second 21 — securing a double-header victory the next day.
This world-class event has long been a test for production motorcycles. For decades, giants like Ducati and Yamaha dominated the mid-weight class. Zhang Xue Motor’s win broke this monopoly (垄断), marking a “zero-to-one” 22 for China’s motorcycle industry globally.
In Chongqing, 39-year-old founder Zhang Xue watched the live broadcast with tears. His journey was far from 23. Born into a poor rural family, he 24 at 14 to work as a mechanic, his hands often covered in oil from engine repairs. At 19, he rode 100 kilometers in freezing rain just for a TV interview — a story that revealed his unshakable 25.
Zhang’s path to success was filled with challenges. He faced funding shortages, technical doubts, and mockery (嘲讽) from those who thought Chinese brands could never 26 with global leaders. Yet he 27 to let such difficulties create an unbridgeable gap between him and his dream. “I believed in our engines, in our team,” he later recalled.
His team worked tirelessly, perfecting every part of the 820RR-RS. They tested in extreme weather, fixed countless flaws, and never lost faith in independent 28. “We didn’t just build a motorcycle — we built pride,” Zhang said.
When Debise’s victory was confirmed, the world took notice. Zhang proved that passion and perseverance could 29 any barrier.
On social media, Zhang responded 30: “If you do something out of pure love, not just for results, the outcome may surprise you.” His words resonated with young dreamers worldwide.
Zhang’s story teaches us that success isn’t determined by one’s 31. He turned a childhood interest in machines into a global triumph, proving that “impossible” is often just a lack of 32 — and that “Made in China” can stand 33 to the best in the world.
Today, Zhang Xue Motor stands tall on the world stage. Its victory isn’t just about racing — it’s about inspiring a new generation of Chinese innovators. Zhang’s journey shows that with 34 and passion, 35 people can achieve remarkable things.
In the end, the most valuable victory isn’t the championship — it’s the belief that hard work and love for what you do will always win in the end.
21. A．advantage B．gap C．delay D．loss
22. A．failure B．breakthrough C．regret D．accident
23. A．easy B．long C．boring D．hard
24. A．break out B．die out C．drop out D．work out
25. A．weakness B．determination C．doubt D．curiosity
26. A．correspond B．cooperate C．fit D．compete
27. A．promised B．pretended C．refused D．intended
28. A．copying B．innovation C．learning D．borrowing
29. A．win B．achieve C．overcome D．ignore
30. A．humbly B．eagerly C．angrily D．anxiously
31. A．opportunity B．ability C．effort D．background
32. A．luck B．wealth C．courage D．education
33. A．equal B．close C．next D．familiar
34. A．laziness B．patience C．freedom D．indifference
35. A．brave B．clever C．young D．ordinary
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ode to the Flower Gods, a creative show at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, 36 (win) wide popularity across China recently. Inspired by the White Jade Twelve-Month Seasonal Pendants Set, a precious relic 37 (hold) in the Palace Museum, the show presents the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower Gods in a 38 (complete) novel way.
39 (follow) the 12 lunar months, each month is represented by a flower and a famous historical figure. The production team made great efforts 40 (check) ancient records to make sure the stories were true. The show also uses high technology, like AIGC (Artificial Intelligence Generated Content), to create amazing 41 (vision) effects and break the limits of traditional stages.
42 makes it special is that performers only use body language instead of lines to express the spirit of each flower god. Every detail, 43 (include) costumes and make-up, was designed based on history. Through 44 show, people, especially the young, have learned to appreciate traditional Chinese culture and 45 (wise) from ancient China.
四、书信写作（倡议信）
46. 假定你是李华，代表校学生会发起“理性使用AI、恪守科技伦理”的倡议，旨在引导同学们正确对待AI技术，坚守科技底线。请写一篇英文倡议书，
内容包括：
1．AI的潜在风险；
2．具体使用的建议；
3．呼吁合理运用AI。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
五、读后续写
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。词数120左右。
Liu Bin, a young man who grew up in a remote mountain village, returned to his hometown after graduating from college. As a child, he witnessed the poverty of his hometown: the villagers relied on growing traditional crops to make a living, but the output was low and the income was very limited, and many families could not even afford their children’s school fees.
Many young people had to leave their hometown to work in cities, leaving only the elderly and children at home. The village was backward and quiet, and the roads were narrow and muddy, making it difficult to transport goods. Liu Bin always hoped that he could change the situation, so he studied hard and was admitted to a famous agricultural college.
After graduating from college, he received a well-paid job offer from a large agricultural company in a big city, which was the dream of many people around him. However, when he thought of his hometown and the villagers’ difficult life, he gave up the job. He believed that his hometown needed him more, and he decided to build an ecological farm there, hoping to lead the villagers to get rich together and change the backward situation of his hometown. He wanted to use his professional knowledge to help the villagers.
He insisted on green and ecological planting: using self-made organic fertilizers instead of chemical fertilizers, and adopting natural insect control methods instead of pesticides to ensure the safety and health of the products. He spent a lot of time learning and practicing, and even invited agricultural experts to guide him, going to other ecological farms to learn experience.
At first, the farm ran very well, and the vegetables and fruits grew vigorously, winning praise from nearby villagers, who came to buy his products. But when the products were fully ripe, he encountered a big problem: due to the remote location and poor transportation, he couldn’t sell the products in large quantities, leading to heavy losses.
Anxious but unyielding, he decided to try innovative promotion models (促销模式) to solve the problem and not let his efforts go to waste.
________________________________________________________________________
Soon, the ecological farm became famous.
________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、阅读理解
1.D 2.D 3.A
4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B
8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B
12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C
七选五：16.A 17.G 18.F 19.C 20.B
二、完形填空
21.B 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B
26.D 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.A
31.D 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D
三、语法填空
36. has won
37. held
pletely
39. Following
40. to check
41. visual
42. What
43. including
44. the
45. wisdom
四、倡议书范文
Dear fellow students,
Nowadays AI brings convenience to our study, yet it also hides risks. Over-reliance on AI may weaken our independent thinking and writing ability. Worse still, improper use of AI may lead to plagiarism and violate academic honesty.
Here are our suggestions. First, use AI only as a helper instead of finishing homework directly. Second, think independently before turning to AI for answers. Third, never copy AI content without revision.
Let us stick to tech ethics and make good use of AI wisely.
Students’ Union
五、读后续写范文
Anxious but unyielding, he decided to try innovative promotion models to solve the problem and not let his efforts go to waste. He shot short videos showing his green planting process and fresh farm produce, posting them on popular social platforms. He also launched live-stream sales every weekend, introducing organic fruits and vegetables in detail. Besides, he cooperated with city supermarkets to deliver goods by special delivery vehicles. Many urban customers were attracted by pollution-free farm products and placed orders continuously.
Soon, the ecological farm became famous. Tourists drove to the village to pick fruits on site. Liu Bin taught villagers ecological planting skills and shared sales channels with them. With joint efforts, all villagers increased their income greatly. The once quiet mountain village was full of vitality. Liu Bin finally realized his dream of leading villagers out of poverty with knowledge.

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