资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
苏州市2025-2026年学年第二学期初一英语期末模拟卷（十三）
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
We spent three days with our daughter in London.
Day 1
We 1 in London in the morning and then took a taxi to our hotel (旅馆), the Mondrian London. The hotel was near the River Thames (泰晤士河), so we 2 to stay there. After having lunch, we started our 3 . We walked across the river on a 4 and visited the National Gallery. It took 5 half a day to enjoy the beautiful paintings there. Art is our daughter’s favorite subject. She was very glad to see a Claude Monet painting that she learned about in her art class.
Day 2
The London Eye is a must-see for every visitor there. We went on a weekday, so we didn’t wait in line (排队等待) for long. It was dear at $37 per person. But I thought it was worth (值得的) the money.
Day 3
We started our 6 day from William Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre. It was my husband’s must-see because he is a 7 of the famous writer. Later, we went to the Tower Bridge and St. Paul’s Cathedral. The British Museum was our 8 stop.
Day 4
It was time to go home. We 9 our things and went to the train station. On our train home, we started 10 our next London trip!
1．A．studied B．arrived C．danced D．shouted
2．A．decided B．stopped C．forgot D．needed
3．A．picnic B．class C．trip D．party
4．A．lantern B．building C．station D．bridge
5．A．us B．me C．them D．you
6．A．new B．cold C．lucky D．hard
7．A．worker B．fan C．ghost D．teacher
8．A．1st B．2nd C．3th D．last
9．A．looked at B．looked for C．put away D．put up
10．A．sharing B．missing C．planning D．changing
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sun Yingsha is a famous Chinese table tennis player. She has good living habits and she keeps working hard all the time.
Last Saturday was a busy day for her. She got up at six o’clock in the morning. After a simple breakfast, she went to the training hall. She practiced ball games with her teammates for nearly four hours. At noon, she had light food and had a short rest.In the afternoon, she watched match videos and found her own shortcomings(短处). She also did enough exercise to keep strong. At the end of the day, she wrote down training notes and made plans for the next day.
Success never comes easily. Her spirit encourages us to keep working hard and never give up.
11．What does Sun Yingsha do
A．A tennis player.
B．A table tennis player.
C．A basketball player.
12．How long did she practice in the morning
A．About two hours. B．About four hours. C．About six hours.
13．What can we infer from the passage
A．She is hard-working every day.
B．She had much free time on weekends.
C．She never made future plans.
B
Last weekend, my family and I went camping at Yellow Lake. It was our first camping trip together, and we were all very excited.
We left home early on Saturday morning. We packed our tent, sleeping bags, food and other camping things in the car. After driving for two hours, we arrived at the campsite.
First, my dad and I put up the tent. It was not as easy as we thought. We spent almost an hour putting it up. Then my mom started to prepare lunch. She made sandwiches and fruit salad. We ate lunch under a big tree. It was very peaceful.
In the afternoon, we went fishing by the lake. My dad taught me how to fish. I was very happy when I caught my first fish. It was small but very beautiful. We put it back into the lake because it was too small to eat. ________
In the evening, we made a campfire. We sat around the fire and told stories. My dad told us some funny stories about his childhood. We laughed a lot. Then we roasted marshmallows over the fire. They tasted delicious.
When it got dark, we went into our tent. We were all tired but happy. I fell asleep quickly listening to the sound of the crickets.
The next morning, we woke up early. The air was fresh and the birds were singing. We had breakfast and then packed our things. We left the campsite at about 10 o’clock.
It was a wonderful trip. I had so much fun with my family. I can’t wait to go camping again.
14．What is the correct order of the following events
① They went fishing by the lake. ② They put up the tent.
③ They left home. ④ They made a campfire.
⑤ They arrived at the campsite.
A．③⑤②①④ B．③⑤①②④ C．⑤③②①④ D．⑤③①②④
15．Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank
A．I was very sad.
B．But I still felt very proud of myself.
C．My dad was angry with me.
D．We caught another big fish.
16．What does the word “roasted” in paragraph 6 mean
A．Cooked over fire. B．Boiled in water.
C．Fried in oil. D．Baked in an oven.
17．Why did the writer enjoy the camping trip
A．Because he caught a big fish.
B．Because he learned how to put up a tent.
C．Because he had a good time with his family.
D．Because the food was delicious.
C
Outdoor activities are becoming more and more popular among teenagers. They are not only fun but also good for our health and mind.
First, outdoor activities help us keep fit. When we go hiking, cycling or playing sports outside, we exercise our bodies. This helps us stay healthy and avoid getting sick. For example, hiking can make our legs stronger and improve our heart health.
Second, outdoor activities can help us relax. In today’s busy world, many teenagers feel stressed because of schoolwork. Spending time in nature can help us forget about our problems and feel more relaxed. The fresh air and beautiful scenery can make us feel happy and peaceful.
Third, outdoor activities can teach us important life skills. When we go camping or hiking, we learn how to work in a team, how to solve problems and how to take care of ourselves. These skills are very important for our future.
Finally, outdoor activities can help us make new friends. When we join an outdoor club or go on a trip with other people, we have the chance to meet new people who share the same interests as us. This can help us develop our social skills and make our lives more colorful.
In conclusion, outdoor activities are very beneficial for teenagers. We should spend more time outdoors and enjoy the beauty of nature.
18．How many benefits of outdoor activities are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
19．What does the word “beneficial” in the last paragraph mean
A．Harmful. B．Useful. C．Difficult. D．Expensive.
20．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage
A．To tell us how to keep fit.
B．To introduce different kinds of outdoor activities.
C．To encourage teenagers to take part in outdoor activities.
D．To show us the beauty of nature.
21．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Benefits of Outdoor Activities for Teenagers
B．How to Plan an Outdoor Trip
C．The Most Popular Outdoor Activities
D．How to Make Friends Through Outdoor Activities
D
Do you find that you feel happier on sunny days but want to stay in bed on rainy days Lots of people have the same feeling. Weather truly affects what we feel and think.
Sunshine is good for our mind. When sun shines on us, our body makes vitamin D(维生素D). It helps our brain let out serotonin (血清素). Serotonin brings us happiness and clear focus. That is why many people feel full of energy on sunny days.
Things are totally different on rainy days. When the sky turns grey and there is less light, our brain lets out more melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin makes us feel sleepy. So when it rains, we often feel tired or a little down. But here is something interesting: some people love the sound of rain. To them, it helps keep relaxed and peaceful.
Snowy days are children’s favorite. They always look forward to having fun building snowmen and throwing snowballs. However, for adults, heavy snow may cause problems and make travel difficult.
Extreme (极端的) weather can also affect our feelings. Hot weather makes us get angry easily and feel uncomfortable. Storms fill people with fear (恐惧). The loud wind noise even makes people worried.
Luckily, we can learn to manage our feelings (调节情绪). On dark rainy days, we can turn on bright lights or do favorite activities. When the sun is shining, getting outside is a great choice. Once we know how weather affects us, we can make small changes to stay happy.
22．What does melatonin do according to the passage
A．It helps relax.
B．It makes people feel sleepy.
C．It brings happiness and clear focus.
23．How may the kids feel on snowy days
A．Energetic and excited. B．Relaxed and peaceful. C．Uncomfortable and worried.
24．How can people manage their feelings on rainy days
A．By getting outside. B．By doing what they like. C．By turning off bright lights.
25．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To tell different kinds of weather.
B．To ask people to make changes every day.
C．To show how weather affects feelings.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
Once there was an old man. 26 The neighbours did not like this, so they came to visit the old man. They talked to him about his rooster (公鸡). They asked the old man if he could get his rooster to be quiet. The old man said that he couldn’t get rid of the rooster, but he promised (保证) to solve the problem within a week.
The following morning, the rooster crowed and a donkey brayed (驴子嘶叫). It was very loud. The neighbours came straight to the old man and complained. 27 The neighbours went back home.
The next morning, the rooster, the donkey and a cow made a lot of noise. The cow could moo as loud as the donkey could bray and the rooster could crow. 28 They complained bitterly to one another.
This continued each day for a week. 29 The noise grew louder and louder. By the end of the week, the neighbours marched to the old man and demanded that he fix the noise. The old man promised that all would be quiet in the morning.
The following morning, only the rooster crowed. He crowed just once. The neighbours couldn’t believe it! 30 They went to thank the old man for his kindness.
A．Each morning a new animal would join the noise.
B．He had a rooster that crowed every morning.
C．The loud noise woke all the neighbours up.
D．However, the donkey kept quiet the next morning.
E．The old man decided to move to another place with his animal friends.
F．The old man told them that he had promised to make things quiet within a week.
G．The morning was so peaceful and calm.
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．To begin with, “cool” was just a word to d________ the weather.
32．He played basketball yesterday, so he is t________ now.
33．She likes collecting stamps. It’s her favorite h________.
34．I’m going to b________ some books from the school library.
35．Try not to make a ________ (噪声) when you go upstairs.
36．This funny game can bring us plenty of ________ (欢笑).
37．We can learn life skills and get joy from different ________ (活动).
38．I will take a quick ________ (淋浴) and then go to the party.
第二节 用方框中所给词的适当形式完成文章，每词限用一次。
love do bring good grow
The taste and smell of a certain food can often 39 back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories
Mine start with my mother. She often 40 magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become 41 dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always 42 hungry thinking of them!
But my favourite food is porridge. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. It’s the best food in the world. And it’s 43 medicine than a pill!
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Food is very important in our life. Everyone 44 (need) to eat. But what happens if there is not enough food Jimmy Brown is only in the third grade, 45 already he worries about this problem.
Jimmy’s dad told him about a great 46 (China) scientist named Yuan Longping.
“Mr. Yuan thought about this problem many 47 ( year) ago,” said Jimmy’s dad. “He wanted 48 (help). So he tried 49 (he) best to solve this problem.”
Mr. Yuan found a way to get rice plants to grow lots and lots 50 rice. He came up with a “hybrid” rice plant (杂交水稻). Now, China can feed many people with this special rice.
“So, if you truly want to make a difference, you can keep improving yourself to become 51 better person.” said Jimmy’s dad.
Jimmy smiled 52 (happy). His 53 (father) words greatly encouraged him. He made up his mind that when he grew up, he would do something meaningful to help feed people around the world.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
A small ant doesn’t enjoy her life. She always says, “My life is awful! There are too many rules!” Every day, she has to wait in a long queue to get food and carry heavy things. She can’t be absent from her work even for one day.
The ant looks at other insects. They fly happily and freely (自由地) and they needn’t follow so many rules. The ant wants to live like them.
One day, a big leaf (叶子) flies by and the ant climbs on it. She flies high with the help of the leaf. Now, she can’t see small insects on the ground. Then she notices something big and brown. That’s her home — an anthill (蚁冢) . It stands tall and looks big and amazing. No other insects have such big homes.
After seeing this, the ant understands that their rules and teamwork help build the great anthill. She becomes happy and goes back to the anthill. From then on, she enjoys being an ant.
54．What does the ant think of her life at first （不超过5个词）
55．How does the ant fly high （不超过10个词）
56．What does the ant understand at last （不超过10个词）
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．假设你是动物园的一名工作人员，今天你需要带几位外国游客参观一头名叫粤粤的狮子。请根据以下信息提示，写一篇英语导游词，向游客们介绍粤粤，可适当发挥。词数70左右，导游词开头已给出，不计入总词数。信息提示：
1. 姓名、年龄、外形和性格：粤粤；3岁；大大的头和眼睛；友好、聪明；
2. 生活习性：能独自觅食，非常喜欢吃肉；每天需要20多个小时的睡眠时间；经常一趴下就睡着；饿了就会醒来；
3. 爱好：经常在阳光下玩球，而且玩得很开心；
4. 其他：在工作人员的帮助下，他的寿命可超过30年。
Hi, everyone! Welcome to the zoo. ...
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
We spent three days with our daughter in London.
Day 1
We 1 in London in the morning and then took a taxi to our hotel (旅馆), the Mondrian London. The hotel was near the River Thames (泰晤士河), so we 2 to stay there. After having lunch, we started our 3 . We walked across the river on a 4 and visited the National Gallery. It took 5 half a day to enjoy the beautiful paintings there. Art is our daughter’s favorite subject. She was very glad to see a Claude Monet painting that she learned about in her art class.
Day 2
The London Eye is a must-see for every visitor there. We went on a weekday, so we didn’t wait in line (排队等待) for long. It was dear at $37 per person. But I thought it was worth (值得的) the money.
Day 3
We started our 6 day from William Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre. It was my husband’s must-see because he is a 7 of the famous writer. Later, we went to the Tower Bridge and St. Paul’s Cathedral. The British Museum was our 8 stop.
Day 4
It was time to go home. We 9 our things and went to the train station. On our train home, we started 10 our next London trip!
1．A．studied B．arrived C．danced D．shouted
2．A．decided B．stopped C．forgot D．needed
3．A．picnic B．class C．trip D．party
4．A．lantern B．building C．station D．bridge
5．A．us B．me C．them D．you
6．A．new B．cold C．lucky D．hard
7．A．worker B．fan C．ghost D．teacher
8．A．1st B．2nd C．3th D．last
9．A．looked at B．looked for C．put away D．put up
10．A．sharing B．missing C．planning D．changing
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文记叙了作者一家在伦敦三天的旅行经历，包括住宿、参观景点及返程安排，展现了愉快的假期生活。
【详解】1．句意：我们早上到达伦敦，然后乘出租车去了“蒙德里安伦敦”旅馆。
固定搭配“arrive in”翻译为“到达”，根据“took a taxi to our hotel”可知，先到达伦敦才能打车去酒店，故用arrived。 其他选项不符合行程逻辑。
2．句意：旅馆靠近泰晤士河，所以我们决定住在那里。
根据“so”表示因果，位置好所以做出居住的决定。故用decided“决定”。stopped“停止”、forgot“忘记”、needed“需要”，均无法体现因果选择，故排除。
3．句意：吃完午饭，我们开始了我们的旅行。
根据上文“spent three days...in London”可知这是在伦敦的旅行活动，应用trip“旅行”。
4．句意：我们走过一座桥，来到河对岸，参观了国家美术馆。
根据“across the river”可知，过河通常需要借助桥，应用bridge“桥”。
5．句意：我们花了半天时间欣赏那里美丽的绘画。
根据主语“We”可知，宾语应指代“我们”，用us。其他选项人称不符合语境。
6．句意：我们从威廉·莎士比亚环球剧院开始新的一天。
根据“Day 3”可知这是行程中的新的一天，应用new“新的”。其他选项不符合时间语境。
7．句意：这是我丈夫必看的，因为他是那位著名作家的粉丝。
根据“must-see”可知丈夫很喜欢该作家，身份是粉丝即fan。worker“工人”、ghost“鬼”、teacher“老师”，均无法解释必看的原因。
8．句意：大英博物馆是我们的最后一站。
根据下文“It was time to go home”可知这是行程的最后一站，故用last“最后”。其他选项不符合返程语境。
9．句意：我们收拾好东西，去了火车站。
根据“go home”可知离开前需要收拾行李，应用put away“收起”。looked at“看着”、looked for“寻找”、put up“张贴”，均不符合离开前的动作。
10．句意：在回家的火车上，我们开始计划下一次的伦敦之旅！
根据“next London trip”可知是对未来行程的规划，应用planning“计划”。sharing“分享”、missing“思念”、changing“改变”，均不符合对下一次旅行的展望，故排除。
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sun Yingsha is a famous Chinese table tennis player. She has good living habits and she keeps working hard all the time.
Last Saturday was a busy day for her. She got up at six o’clock in the morning. After a simple breakfast, she went to the training hall. She practiced ball games with her teammates for nearly four hours. At noon, she had light food and had a short rest.In the afternoon, she watched match videos and found her own shortcomings(短处). She also did enough exercise to keep strong. At the end of the day, she wrote down training notes and made plans for the next day.
Success never comes easily. Her spirit encourages us to keep working hard and never give up.
11．What does Sun Yingsha do
A．A tennis player.
B．A table tennis player.
C．A basketball player.
12．How long did she practice in the morning
A．About two hours. B．About four hours. C．About six hours.
13．What can we infer from the passage
A．She is hard-working every day.
B．She had much free time on weekends.
C．She never made future plans.
【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎日常勤奋训练、合理规划生活的故事，告诉我们成功来之不易。
【详解】11．根据文章第一句“Sun Yingsha is a famous Chinese table tennis player.” 可知，孙颖莎是一名乒乓球运动员。
12．根据第二段“She practiced ball games with her teammates for nearly four hours.” 可知，她早上训练长达大约四个小时。
13．通读全文可知，孙颖莎每天早起训练、坚持学习、做好规划，从上下文行为举止可推断她非常勤奋刻苦。
B
Last weekend, my family and I went camping at Yellow Lake. It was our first camping trip together, and we were all very excited.
We left home early on Saturday morning. We packed our tent, sleeping bags, food and other camping things in the car. After driving for two hours, we arrived at the campsite.
First, my dad and I put up the tent. It was not as easy as we thought. We spent almost an hour putting it up. Then my mom started to prepare lunch. She made sandwiches and fruit salad. We ate lunch under a big tree. It was very peaceful.
In the afternoon, we went fishing by the lake. My dad taught me how to fish. I was very happy when I caught my first fish. It was small but very beautiful. We put it back into the lake because it was too small to eat. ________
In the evening, we made a campfire. We sat around the fire and told stories. My dad told us some funny stories about his childhood. We laughed a lot. Then we roasted marshmallows over the fire. They tasted delicious.
When it got dark, we went into our tent. We were all tired but happy. I fell asleep quickly listening to the sound of the crickets.
The next morning, we woke up early. The air was fresh and the birds were singing. We had breakfast and then packed our things. We left the campsite at about 10 o’clock.
It was a wonderful trip. I had so much fun with my family. I can’t wait to go camping again.
14．What is the correct order of the following events
① They went fishing by the lake. ② They put up the tent.
③ They left home. ④ They made a campfire.
⑤ They arrived at the campsite.
A．③⑤②①④ B．③⑤①②④ C．⑤③②①④ D．⑤③①②④
15．Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank
A．I was very sad.
B．But I still felt very proud of myself.
C．My dad was angry with me.
D．We caught another big fish.
16．What does the word “roasted” in paragraph 6 mean
A．Cooked over fire. B．Boiled in water.
C．Fried in oil. D．Baked in an oven.
17．Why did the writer enjoy the camping trip
A．Because he caught a big fish.
B．Because he learned how to put up a tent.
C．Because he had a good time with his family.
D．Because the food was delicious.
【答案】14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人第一次去Yellow Lake露营的愉快经历，包括搭帐篷、钓鱼和篝火晚会等活动。
【详解】14．根据文章发展顺序：首先“We left home early”，③离开家；接着“we arrived at the campsite”，⑤到达营地；然后“First, my dad and I put up the tent”，②搭帐篷；之后“In the afternoon, we went fishing”，①钓鱼；最后“In the evening, we made a campfire”，④篝火。正确顺序为③⑤②①④。
15．前文提到作者钓到自己的第一条鱼，虽然鱼很小被放回湖中，作者原本就为此感到开心。B项“But I still felt very proud of myself.”承接上文钓到第一条鱼的喜悦，情感衔接自然，符合语境。
16．根据划线词所在句子“Then we roasted marshmallows over the fire.”由短语over the fire可知，该动作是在篝火上进行的，roasted词义为“烤制”，即“在火上烹饪”。
17．最后一段“It was a wonderful trip. I had so much fun with my family.”提到，作者享受这次旅行主要是因为和家人在一起度过了美好时光。
C
Outdoor activities are becoming more and more popular among teenagers. They are not only fun but also good for our health and mind.
First, outdoor activities help us keep fit. When we go hiking, cycling or playing sports outside, we exercise our bodies. This helps us stay healthy and avoid getting sick. For example, hiking can make our legs stronger and improve our heart health.
Second, outdoor activities can help us relax. In today’s busy world, many teenagers feel stressed because of schoolwork. Spending time in nature can help us forget about our problems and feel more relaxed. The fresh air and beautiful scenery can make us feel happy and peaceful.
Third, outdoor activities can teach us important life skills. When we go camping or hiking, we learn how to work in a team, how to solve problems and how to take care of ourselves. These skills are very important for our future.
Finally, outdoor activities can help us make new friends. When we join an outdoor club or go on a trip with other people, we have the chance to meet new people who share the same interests as us. This can help us develop our social skills and make our lives more colorful.
In conclusion, outdoor activities are very beneficial for teenagers. We should spend more time outdoors and enjoy the beauty of nature.
18．How many benefits of outdoor activities are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
19．What does the word “beneficial” in the last paragraph mean
A．Harmful. B．Useful. C．Difficult. D．Expensive.
20．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage
A．To tell us how to keep fit.
B．To introduce different kinds of outdoor activities.
C．To encourage teenagers to take part in outdoor activities.
D．To show us the beauty of nature.
21．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Benefits of Outdoor Activities for Teenagers
B．How to Plan an Outdoor Trip
C．The Most Popular Outdoor Activities
D．How to Make Friends Through Outdoor Activities
【答案】18．B 19．B 20．C 21．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了户外活动的四点好处。
【详解】18．根据“First...Second...Third...Finally”可知，文章一共提到了四点好处。
19．根据第一段的“They are not only fun but also good for our health and mind.”以及全文可知，文章主要提到了户外活动的几点好处，因此最后一段总结应是说户外活动有益，与选项B的useful“有用的”意思相近。
20．根据最后一段“In conclusion, outdoor activities are very beneficial for teenagers. We should spend more time outdoors and enjoy the beauty of nature.”可知，全文主要讲述了户外活动的好处，所以是鼓励青少年多参加户外活动。
21．全文第一段引出话题，中间四段详细阐述了户外活动对青少年的四点好处，最后一段总结强调其益处。选项 A“户外活动对青少年的好处”最能概括文章中心思想。
D
Do you find that you feel happier on sunny days but want to stay in bed on rainy days Lots of people have the same feeling. Weather truly affects what we feel and think.
Sunshine is good for our mind. When sun shines on us, our body makes vitamin D(维生素D). It helps our brain let out serotonin (血清素). Serotonin brings us happiness and clear focus. That is why many people feel full of energy on sunny days.
Things are totally different on rainy days. When the sky turns grey and there is less light, our brain lets out more melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin makes us feel sleepy. So when it rains, we often feel tired or a little down. But here is something interesting: some people love the sound of rain. To them, it helps keep relaxed and peaceful.
Snowy days are children’s favorite. They always look forward to having fun building snowmen and throwing snowballs. However, for adults, heavy snow may cause problems and make travel difficult.
Extreme (极端的) weather can also affect our feelings. Hot weather makes us get angry easily and feel uncomfortable. Storms fill people with fear (恐惧). The loud wind noise even makes people worried.
Luckily, we can learn to manage our feelings (调节情绪). On dark rainy days, we can turn on bright lights or do favorite activities. When the sun is shining, getting outside is a great choice. Once we know how weather affects us, we can make small changes to stay happy.
22．What does melatonin do according to the passage
A．It helps relax.
B．It makes people feel sleepy.
C．It brings happiness and clear focus.
23．How may the kids feel on snowy days
A．Energetic and excited. B．Relaxed and peaceful. C．Uncomfortable and worried.
24．How can people manage their feelings on rainy days
A．By getting outside. B．By doing what they like. C．By turning off bright lights.
25．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To tell different kinds of weather.
B．To ask people to make changes every day.
C．To show how weather affects feelings.
【答案】22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述不同天气会对人的情绪产生不同影响，同时介绍了调节坏天气带来负面情绪的办法。
【详解】22．第三段语句“Melatonin makes us feel sleepy.”可知，褪黑素会让人犯困。
23．第四段语句“Snowy days are children’s favorite. They always look forward to having fun building snowmen and throwing snowballs.”可知，下雪天孩子兴奋、充满活力。
24．第六段语句“On dark rainy days, we can turn on bright lights or do favorite activities.”可知，雨天人们可以做自己喜爱的事来调节情绪。
25．首段语句“Weather truly affects what we feel and think.”并结合全文内容可知，文章旨在说明天气如何影响人的情绪。
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
Once there was an old man. 26 The neighbours did not like this, so they came to visit the old man. They talked to him about his rooster (公鸡). They asked the old man if he could get his rooster to be quiet. The old man said that he couldn’t get rid of the rooster, but he promised (保证) to solve the problem within a week.
The following morning, the rooster crowed and a donkey brayed (驴子嘶叫). It was very loud. The neighbours came straight to the old man and complained. 27 The neighbours went back home.
The next morning, the rooster, the donkey and a cow made a lot of noise. The cow could moo as loud as the donkey could bray and the rooster could crow. 28 They complained bitterly to one another.
This continued each day for a week. 29 The noise grew louder and louder. By the end of the week, the neighbours marched to the old man and demanded that he fix the noise. The old man promised that all would be quiet in the morning.
The following morning, only the rooster crowed. He crowed just once. The neighbours couldn’t believe it! 30 They went to thank the old man for his kindness.
A．Each morning a new animal would join the noise.
B．He had a rooster that crowed every morning.
C．The loud noise woke all the neighbours up.
D．However, the donkey kept quiet the next morning.
E．The old man decided to move to another place with his animal friends.
F．The old man told them that he had promised to make things quiet within a week.
G．The morning was so peaceful and calm.
【答案】26．B 27．F 28．C 29．A 30．G
【导语】本文讲述了一位老人通过“以噪制噪”的巧妙方法，最终让吵闹的动物们安静下来，解决了邻居困扰的故事。
【详解】26． 根据后文“The neighbours did not like this… They talked to him about his rooster.”可知，邻居不喜欢的是某种情况，且随后谈到了公鸡，说明前文提到了老人的公鸡。B项“他有一只每天早上都会打鸣的公鸡。”符合语境。
27． 根据前文“The neighbours came straight to the old man and complained.”以及后文“The neighbours went back home.”可知，邻居来抱怨后，老人对他们说了些什么，然后邻居才回家。F项“老人告诉他们，他承诺一周内会恢复安静。”承接上文的抱怨，呼应第一段末尾老人的承诺，符合逻辑。
28． 根据前文“It was very loud.”以及后文“They complained bitterly to one another.”可知，这里描述了噪音带来的后果，导致邻居们互相抱怨。C项“巨大的噪音把所有邻居都吵醒了。”解释了邻居抱怨的原因，符合语境。
29．根据前文“This continued each day for a week.”以及后文“The noise grew louder and louder.”可知，这里描述的是这一周内每天发生的变化，导致噪音越来越大。A项“每天早上都会有一种新动物加入噪音行列。”解释了为什么噪音会持续并变大，符合语境。
30．根据前文“The following morning, only the rooster crowed. He crowed just once. The neighbours couldn't believe it!”可知，第二天早上非常安静，只有公鸡叫了一声，这与之前的嘈杂形成对比。G项“早晨是如此宁静祥和。”总结了这种安静的状态，也解释了为什么邻居们不敢相信并去感谢老人。
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．To begin with, “cool” was just a word to d________ the weather.
【答案】describe/escribe
【详解】句意：首先，“cool”只是一个用来描述天气的词。句中为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰名词“a word”，表示“一个用来描述……的词”，首字母“d”提示填动词describe“描述”，且不定式符号“to”后接动词原形describe。
32．He played basketball yesterday, so he is t________ now.
【答案】tired/ired
【详解】句意：他昨天打了篮球，所以现在他很累。结合首字母提示以及“He played basketball”表明“他很累”，空前为is，空处应用形容词tired“疲惫的”作表语。
33．She likes collecting stamps. It’s her favorite h________.
【答案】hobby/obby
【详解】句意：她喜欢集邮。这是她最喜欢的爱好。根据首字母及前句“She likes collecting stamps”可知此处应使用hobby，意为“爱好”。it’s后接单数名词，故填hobby。
34．I’m going to b________ some books from the school library.
【答案】borrow/orrow
【详解】句意：我打算从学校图书馆借一些书。根据首字母提示“b”以及“some books from the school library”，此处表示“借”。动词borrow“借”符合语境，且“borrow...from...”为固定搭配，意为“从……借……”，根据be going to do结构可知应用动词原形，故填borrow。
35．Try not to make a ________ (噪声) when you go upstairs.
【答案】noise
【详解】句意：当你上楼时，尽量不要制造噪声。括号内汉语提示为“噪声”，对应英文单词“noise”。空格前有不定冠词“a”，后需接可数名词单数。“make a noise”意为“制造噪音”，故填noise。
36．This funny game can bring us plenty of ________ (欢笑).
【答案】laughter
【详解】句意：这个有趣的游戏能给我们带来许多欢笑。根据中文提示可知，“欢笑”对应的英文是laughter，是不可数名词，此处作bring的宾语，故填laughter。
37．We can learn life skills and get joy from different ________ (活动).
【答案】activities
【详解】句意：我们可以从不同的活动中学习生活技能并获得快乐。根据中文提示可知，“活动”对应的英文是activity，是可数名词，位于different之后，用复数形式，故填activities。
38．I will take a quick ________ (淋浴) and then go to the party.
【答案】shower
【详解】句意：我先快速冲个澡，然后去参加派对。take a shower“淋浴”，固定搭配。
第二节 用方框中所给词的适当形式完成文章，每词限用一次。
love do bring good grow
The taste and smell of a certain food can often 39 back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories
Mine start with my mother. She often 40 magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become 41 dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always 42 hungry thinking of them!
But my favourite food is porridge. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. It’s the best food in the world. And it’s 43 medicine than a pill!
【答案】39．bring 40．does 41．lovely 42．grow 43．better
【导语】本文讲述了食物带来的美好回忆，特别是母亲在厨房里制作的各种美食以及作者最喜欢的粥。
【详解】39．句意：某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。“can often...back memories”表示“常常能唤起回忆”，情态动词can后需用动词原形。需选bring“带来”，bring back为固定短语，意为“唤起”。
40．句意：她经常在厨房里施展魔法。“She often...magic in the kitchen”中，描述习惯性动作需用一般现在时，主语she为单数。需选do“做”，其第三人称单数形式为does，do magic意为“施展魔法”。
41．句意：胡萝卜和羊肉变成了可口的饺子。“become...dumplings”表示“变成了可口的饺子”，需用形容词修饰名词dumplings。需选love“爱”，其形容词形式为lovely，意为“可口的，美味的”。
42．句意：想到它们我总是变得很饿。“I always...hungry thinking of them”中，描述习惯性动作需用一般现在时，主语I为第一人称。需选grow“变得”，为动词原形，grow hungry意为“变得饿”。
43．句意：它是比药丸更好的药。“it’s...medicine than a pill”中，than是比较级的标志，需用形容词比较级。需选good“好的”，其比较级为better，意为“更好的”。
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Food is very important in our life. Everyone 44 (need) to eat. But what happens if there is not enough food Jimmy Brown is only in the third grade, 45 already he worries about this problem.
Jimmy’s dad told him about a great 46 (China) scientist named Yuan Longping.
“Mr. Yuan thought about this problem many 47 ( year) ago,” said Jimmy’s dad. “He wanted 48 (help). So he tried 49 (he) best to solve this problem.”
Mr. Yuan found a way to get rice plants to grow lots and lots 50 rice. He came up with a “hybrid” rice plant (杂交水稻). Now, China can feed many people with this special rice.
“So, if you truly want to make a difference, you can keep improving yourself to become 51 better person.” said Jimmy’s dad.
Jimmy smiled 52 (happy). His 53 (father) words greatly encouraged him. He made up his mind that when he grew up, he would do something meaningful to help feed people around the world.
【答案】44．needs 45．but/yet 46．Chinese 47．years 48．to help 49．his 50．of 51．a 52．happily 53．father’s
【导语】本文通过吉米与父亲的对话，介绍了袁隆平发明杂交水稻解决粮食问题的故事，并鼓励读者不断提升自己，将来为社会做有意义的事。
【详解】44．句意：每个人都需要吃饭。主语Everyone为不定代词，视为第三人称单数，描述一般情况用一般现在时，need的第三人称单数为needs。
45．句意：吉米·布朗虽然只上三年级，但他已经在担心这个问题了。前后分句为转折关系，故填but或yet。
46．句意：吉米的爸爸告诉他一位伟大的中国科学家——袁隆平。修饰名词scientist，需用形容词，China的形容词为Chinese。
47．句意：袁先生多年前就在思考这个问题。many后接可数名词复数，year的复数为years。
48．句意：他想要提供帮助。“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，故填to help。
49．句意：所以他尽最大努力解决这个问题。“try one's best”为固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”，主语为He，故填形容词性物主代词his。
50．句意：袁先生找到了一种让水稻植株生长出大量稻谷的方法。“lots and lots of”为固定短语，意为“许多；大量”，故填of。
51．句意：你可以不断提升自己，成为一个更好的人。此处泛指“一个”，且better以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
52．句意：吉米开心地笑了。修饰动词smiled，需用副词，happy的副词为happily。
53．句意：他父亲的话极大地鼓舞了他。此处表示“父亲的”，需用名词所有格，father的所有格为father’s。
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
A small ant doesn’t enjoy her life. She always says, “My life is awful! There are too many rules!” Every day, she has to wait in a long queue to get food and carry heavy things. She can’t be absent from her work even for one day.
The ant looks at other insects. They fly happily and freely (自由地) and they needn’t follow so many rules. The ant wants to live like them.
One day, a big leaf (叶子) flies by and the ant climbs on it. She flies high with the help of the leaf. Now, she can’t see small insects on the ground. Then she notices something big and brown. That’s her home — an anthill (蚁冢) . It stands tall and looks big and amazing. No other insects have such big homes.
After seeing this, the ant understands that their rules and teamwork help build the great anthill. She becomes happy and goes back to the anthill. From then on, she enjoys being an ant.
54．What does the ant think of her life at first （不超过5个词）
55．How does the ant fly high （不超过10个词）
56．What does the ant understand at last （不超过10个词）
【答案】54．She thinks it’s awful./Awful. 55．With the help of a leaf./By using a big leaf. 56．Rules and teamwork help build their home./Rules and teamwork are important.
【导语】本文主要讲述一只蚂蚁起初厌烦生活的诸多规矩，乘着树叶升空后看见庞大蚁穴，最终明白规则与协作的意义、爱上自己的生活。
【详解】54．第一段第1、2句“My life is awful! There are too many rules!”，原文直接点明蚂蚁最初觉得生活糟糕，提取关键词作答。
55．第三段第1、2句“a big leaf flies by and the ant climbs on it…flies high with the help of the leaf.”，蚂蚁借助大树叶飞向高空，直接提取原文信息。
56．第四段第一句“their rules and teamwork help build the great anthill.”，文末蚂蚁领悟规则和协作筑成蚁巢，精简原句得到答案。
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．假设你是动物园的一名工作人员，今天你需要带几位外国游客参观一头名叫粤粤的狮子。请根据以下信息提示，写一篇英语导游词，向游客们介绍粤粤，可适当发挥。词数70左右，导游词开头已给出，不计入总词数。信息提示：
1. 姓名、年龄、外形和性格：粤粤；3岁；大大的头和眼睛；友好、聪明；
2. 生活习性：能独自觅食，非常喜欢吃肉；每天需要20多个小时的睡眠时间；经常一趴下就睡着；饿了就会醒来；
3. 爱好：经常在阳光下玩球，而且玩得很开心；
4. 其他：在工作人员的帮助下，他的寿命可超过30年。
Hi, everyone! Welcome to the zoo. ...
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hi, everyone! Welcome to the zoo. Today we will meet a lovely lion Yueyue.
Yueyue is three years old with a big head and big eyes. He is friendly and smart. He can look for food alone and loves meat very much. He sleeps over 20 hours every day. He often falls asleep as soon as he lies down and wakes up when he is hungry. He likes playing with balls in the sun and has great fun. With our help, he can live over 30 years.
Wish you a nice visit here!
【详解】第一步：审题立意
确定文体：应用文（英语导游词），以一般现在时陈述介绍对象的基本情况；
明确要点：介绍狮子粤粤的基本信息、生活习性、爱好、寿命相关信息，符合词数要求；
确定人称：以第一人称（导游视角）、第三人称（介绍粤粤）为主；
注意事项：词数要求70左右（开头不计入总词数），不得出现真实个人信息。
第二步：构思布局
采用总分总小段式结构
开头段：承接题目给定开头，引出本次介绍的对象狮子粤粤；
主体段：按信息逻辑依次介绍粤粤的外形性格、生活习性、爱好和寿命情况；
结尾段：表达参观祝愿，收尾自然。
第三步：要点展开
要点一：粤粤基本信息（姓名、年龄、外形性格）
a lovely lion Yueyue/three years old, with a big head and big eyes/He is friendly and smart/a 3-year-old lion with...
要点二：粤粤生活习性
He can look for food alone and loves meat very much/sleeps over 20 hours every day/falls asleep as soon as he lies down/is good at finding food by himself and loves eating meat most/wakes up only when he is hungry/He is able to find food on his own, and his favorite food is meat/he sleeps most of the day and becomes active when he needs to eat/...
要点三：粤粤的爱好
likes playing with balls in the sun and has great fun/One of his favorite hobbies is playing with balls in the sun, and he always has a great time.
要点四：粤粤的寿命情况
With our help, he can live over 30 years/With the help of zookeepers, he can live over 30 years/Under our care, his lifetime can reach/...
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑