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七、八年级英语（外研版）综合训练（衔接九年级）
专题二 句型
题型一 句型汉译英
基础过关
根据中文句意完成英文句子，每空一词。
新学期为我们带来了新的机会与挑战。
The new term ______ us new chances and ______.
拥有良好的学习习惯对青少年来说非常重要。
______ very ______ for teenagers to have good learning habits.
我们应该学会珍惜家人给予的温暖与关爱。
We should learn to ______ the warmth and love ______ by our family.
大自然的美丽能够治愈我们的身心。
The ______ of nature can ______ our body and mind.
不同的节日承载着不同的传统文化意义。
Different festivals ______ different meanings of ______ culture.
真诚的友谊建立在相互尊重与理解的基础之上。
True friendship is ______ mutual respect and understanding.
健康的饮食有助于我们保持良好的身体状态。
A healthy diet ______ us ______ keep in good physical condition.
我们可以在亲近自然的过程中收获快乐。
We can get happiness in the process of ______ close to nature.
遵守规则是每个学生的基本素养。
______ the rules is the basic quality of every student.
互相帮助能够让团队变得更加强大。
______ each other can make the team much stronger.
能力提升
根据中文句意完成英文句子，每空一词。
学会独立思考是青少年成长过程中重要的一课。
______ to think independently is an important ______ in teenagers’ growth.
团队精神让我们有能力攻克各种难题。
Team spirit ______ us ______ overcome all kinds of difficult problems.
定期与父母沟通可以有效化解成长中的烦恼。
______ with parents regularly can ______ the troubles in growth effectively.
坚持努力是学好英语的关键。
______ hard is the ______ to learning English well.
我们应当尊重每一个人的付出与努力。
We should ______ the dedication and ______ of everyone.
面对困境时，我们需要保持冷静与坚定。
We need to ______ calm and firm when ______ difficult situations.
每个团队成员都要对集体的荣誉负责。
Every team member should be ______ ______ the collective honor.
户外出行是感受自然之美的绝佳方式。
Outdoor trips are a ______ way to ______ the beauty of nature.
积极的鼓励能够激励我们勇敢面对挫折。
Positive encouragement can ______ us ______ face setbacks bravely.
持续的积累终将带来质的飞跃。
Continuous accumulation will ______ ______ a qualitative leap in the end.
题型二 句型转换
基础过关
按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
The new term brings us many new chances.（改为否定句）
The new term ______ ______ us many new chances.
It is important for us to form good habits.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ important for us to form good habits
We should respect our parents and teachers.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ we do to our parents and teachers
Nature gives us endless beauty and energy.（同义句转换）
We ______ endless beauty and energy ______ nature.
Working together helps us solve problems easily.（改为同义句）
It ______ us solve problems easily ______ working together.
He keeps a positive attitude in daily life.（改为一般过去时）
He ______ a positive attitude in daily life.
Good habits are helpful for our growth.（改为否定句）
Good habits ______ ______ helpful for our growth.
We take part in after-school activities every week.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you take part in after-school activities
The team finishes the task successfully.（改为同义句）
The team ______ ______ in finishing the task.
We learn a lot from outdoor activities.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you learn a lot from
能力提升
按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
To protect nature is our duty.（改为同义句）
______ our duty ______ protect nature.
He studies hard so that he can make great progress.（改为简单句）
He studies hard ______ ______ make great progress.
We spent two hours finishing the team task.（改为同义句）
It ______ us two hours ______ finish the team task.
She is so young that she can’t solve the problem alone.（改为简单句）
She is ______ young ______ solve the problem alone.
If we work together, we will overcome difficulties easily.（改为同义句）
______ together, and we will overcome difficulties easily.
Tom has learned to communicate with others.（改为一般疑问句）
______ Tom ______ to communicate with others
We believe we will make progress with hard work.（改为同义句）
We believe we will ______ ______ progress with hard work.
The book is very meaningful. It teaches us to value friendship.（合并句子）
The book ______ teaches us to value friendship is very meaningful.
We should stick to our dreams no matter what happens.（改为同义句）
We should ______ ______ our dreams whatever happens.
Doing sports can keep us energetic every day.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ keep you energetic every day
题型三 情景句型运用
基础过关
根据所给情景，补全对话句子，每空一词。
— How do you feel about the new term
— It brings me new chances, and I ______ ______ to make progress.（期待取得进步）
— What should we do to get on well with classmates
— We should be polite and ______ ______ others sincerely.（真诚对待他人）
— Why do you love nature
— Because it ______ us ______ fresh air and beautiful scenery.（为我们提供）
— How can we improve our teamwork
— We should ______ ______ with each other and share ideas.（互相沟通）
— What’s the key to growing up well
— Keep a positive attitude and never ______ ______ in face of difficulties.（轻言放弃）
— What do you do on weekends
— I often go out to ______ ______ nature.（亲近大自然）
— How to keep healthy as teenagers
— Keep a balanced diet and ______ ______ regularly.（坚持锻炼）
— Why should we follow school rules
— They can help us ______ ______ good study habits.（养成良好的学习习惯）
— What can we do for traditional culture
— We should ______ and ______ traditional culture.（传承和弘扬）
— How to build true friendship
— We should ______ and ______ each other.（理解和尊重）
能力提升
根据所给情景，补全对话句子，每空一词。
— What helps you overcome growing pains
— Persistence and courage ______ me ______ move forward bravely.（促使我勇敢前行）
— How to make a good team
— Every member should ______ ______ the team’s development.（为团队发展发力）
— What do you learn from outdoor experiences
— I learn to ______ natural resources and protect the environment.（珍惜自然资源）
— Why is communication important between parents and kids
— It can ______ the generation gap and build closer relations.（缩小代沟）
— How can we make a difference in daily life
— We can start with small actions and ______ every day.（每天坚持进步）
— What quality do teenagers need most
— The ability to ______ difficulties and keep working hard.（克服困难）
— How to improve our comprehensive ability
— Take part in various activities to ______ our horizons.（开阔眼界）
— Why should we reflect on ourselves regularly
— It helps us ______ our shortcomings and make improvements.（意识到不足）
— What’s the meaning of teamwork
— It means to ______ together for a common goal.（同心协力）
— How to keep energetic in study
— Keep good habits and ______ every challenge actively.（积极应对挑战）
参考答案
题型一 句型汉译英
基础过关
1. brings; challenges
2. It’s; important
3. cherish; given
4. beauty; cure
5. carry; traditional
6. based on
7. helps; to
8. getting
9. Following
10. Helping
能力提升
1. Learning; lesson
2. enables; to
3. Communicating; ease
4. Keeping; key
5. respect; efforts
6. stay; facing
7. responsible; for
8. wonderful; enjoy
9. encourage; to
10. bring; about
题型二 句型转换
基础过关
1. doesn’t bring
2. Is it
3. What should
4. get; from
5. helps; by
6. kept
7. are not
8. When do
9. succeeds in
10. Where do
能力提升
1. It’s; to
2. in order to
3. took; to
4. too; to
5. Work
6. Has; learned
7. make great
8. that / which
9. stick; to
10. What; can
题型三 情景句型运用
基础过关
1. expect; to
2. treat; with
3. provides; with
4. communicate; with
5. give up
6. get; close
7. exercise; regularly
8. develop / form
9. inherit; promote
10. understand; respect
能力提升
1. drive; to
2. contribute; to
3. cherish
4. narrow
5. progress
6. overcome
7. broaden
8. realize
9. work; together
10. face

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