资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【期中专版】八年级下册期中选词填空
（话题新颖+难度适宜+素养提高）
整体说明
适用范围：八下期中 Unit1—Unit5，词汇、语法严格限定本册前 5 单元；话题贴近学生日常、融合新时代热点（AI 学习、社区志愿、低碳生活、云研学、校园反诈、非遗手工、健康管理、城市绿道、助老服务、防灾科普）。
一、考查内容
（一）时态：
一般现在时：日常习惯、健康生活、常态化活动，动词三单变形（主语人 / 物单数、不定代词作主语）
一般过去时：过去就医、上周志愿活动、昨日突发事件，不规则动词过去式变形
过去进行时（Unit5 核心）：过去某一具体时刻正在发生的动作，was/were doing；when/while 搭配长短动作区分
情态动词 should/could（Unit1）：表健康建议、行为劝导，后接动词原形
（二）非谓语动词（全单元高频固定搭配）
to do 不定式：want to do, decide to do, hope to do, try to do, learn to do, ask sb. to do, It’s + adj. to do
doing 动名词：enjoy doing, practice doing, finish doing, keep doing, mind doing
省 to 不定式：make/let sb. do sth.，help sb. (to) do sth.
否定不定式：not to do
二、 方法指导
步骤 1：判断时态，锁定动词基础形式
常态、每日习惯 → 一般现在时，单数主语变三单；
last/yesterday/just now / 过去时间点 → 一般过去时，动词变过去式；
at this time yesterday /at 8 last night /when 从句短动作 → 过去进行时（was/were + doing）；
提建议、劝导健康行为 → should/could + 动词原形。
步骤 2：识别固定搭配，区分 to do /doing/ 原形
意愿、计划、要求类动词（want/decide/ask/tell）后接 to do；享受、练习、完成、持续类（enjoy/practice/finish/keep）后接 doing；make/let 后接人 + 动词原形，help 后 to 可省略。
步骤 3：核查变形规则
三单：s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾 + es；辅音 + y 变 i+es；现在分词：不发音 e 去 e+ing；重读闭音节双写尾字母 + ing；熟记本册不规则过去式：hurt, fall, hit, wake, leave, begin 等。
步骤 4：通读全文校验
统一全文时态逻辑，检查主谓一致、搭配是否混淆，修正漏写 was/were、to、ing 等低级错误。
三、 模拟试题
Test 1 话题：AI 线上辅助英语学习（数字时代学生日常）
阅读短文，用括号内动词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
I often （1）_________ (use) AI tools to learn English after school. My English teacher tells us it （2）_________ (be) a helpful way to practice listening. Every evening, I spend 30 minutes （3）_________ (talk) with AI to practice spoken English. Last night at eight o’clock, I （4）_________ (practice) sentences when my mom came in. She advised me （5）_________ (not spend) too much time on screens. I decide （6）_________ (plan) my study time well. We should （7）_________ (make) good use of online tools instead of playing games. I keep （8）_________ (write) down new words every day. It helps me （9）_________ (improve) my grades quickly. I hope more students （10）_________ (know) how to study with AI properly.
Test 2 话题：周末社区低碳环保志愿活动（新时代公益热点）
阅读短文，用括号内动词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
Last Sunday, my classmates and I （1）_________ (take) part in a low-carbon volunteer activity in our community. We planned （2）_________ (pick) rubbish and sort waste together. At 9 a.m. that day, we （3）_________ (collect) plastic bottles when an old man walked to us. He told us we should （4）_________ (protect) our living environment. We enjoy （5）_________ (work) for the public. Our teacher asked us （6）_________ (hand) out environmental leaflets to neighbors. I tried my best （7）_________ (explain) simple green living tips. This activity makes us （8）_________ (realize) the importance of low-carbon life. We keep （9）_________ (do) small green things every day. We hope everyone （10）_________ (live) a greener life.
Test 3 话题：科学护眼健康作息（Unit1 健康主题，贴合学生）
阅读短文，用括号内动词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
Many students （1）_________ (have) eye problems these days. Our doctor says we should （2）_________ (rest) our eyes every forty minutes. I usually stop （3）_________ (study) and look out of the window for five minutes. Yesterday afternoon, I （4）_________ (read) comics without enough light, so my eyes hurt badly. I decided （5）_________ (follow) strict eye-care rules from then on. It’s easy （6）_________ (do) eye exercises after class. We shouldn’t keep （7）_________ (watch) short videos for hours. My mom often tells me （8）_________ (take) more outdoor exercise. Fresh air helps our eyes （9）_________ (relax). I learn （10）_________ (care) about my body every day.
Test 4 话题：校园非遗手工扎染社团（传统文化进校园热点）
阅读短文，用括号内动词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
Our school （1）_________ (set) up a tie-dye club this term. I join it because I love （2）_________ (create) traditional handworks. Every Wednesday afternoon, we practice （3）_________ (tie) cloth and color it together. Last week at this time, we （4）_________ (make) small cloth bags as gifts. Our club teacher teaches us （5）_________ (understand) Chinese traditional craft. We should （6）_________ (keep) these old skills alive. I try my best （7）_________ (make) beautiful works each class. Making handcrafts makes me （8）_________ (feel) calm after busy study. I finish （9）_________ (draw) patterns before every activity. I hope more teenagers （10）_________ (learn) about intangible cultural heritage.
Test 5 话题：城市滨河绿道骑行休闲（绿色出行新时代生活）
阅读短文，用括号内动词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
My family often （1）_________ (ride) bikes along the river greenway on weekends. Riding bikes helps us （2）_________ (stay) healthy and cut down pollution. Last Saturday at seven thirty, we （3）_________ (cycle) along the river when we met a group of runners. They told us we should （4）_________ (choose) green ways to go out. I enjoy （5）_________ (look) at trees and flowers beside the road. My dad asks me （6）_________ (not throw) rubbish on the grass. I decide （7）_________ (come) to the greenway every two weeks. We keep （8）_________ (breathe) fresh air and talk happily. This activity lets us （9）_________ (forget) school stress. We plan （10）_________ (invite) my cousins to ride with us next time.
Test 6 话题：班级反诈科普班会（校园安全新时代必备）
阅读短文，用括号内动词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
Our class held an anti-fraud meeting last Monday. Our head teacher told us we should （1）_________ (be) careful with online messages. At three o’clock last Monday, we （2）_________ (watch) safety videos when a policeman came to give a talk. He teaches us （3）_________ (refuse) strange online links. Many students keep （4）_________ (ask) questions about Internet safety. I decide （5）_________ (tell) my parents the safety knowledge after school. We shouldn’t finish （6）_________ (share) our personal information online. The speech makes us （7）_________ (realize) online risks clearly. I try my best （8）_________ (remember) all the safety rules. It’s important （9）_________ (protect) our own privacy. We hope all students （10）_________ (stay) away from online fraud.
Test 7 话题：线上云博物馆研学（数字文旅新时代热点）
阅读短文，用括号内动词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
When we can’t go out far, we often （1）_________ (visit) museums online for study. Our history teacher advises us （2）_________ (take) cloud museum lessons on weekends. Last Sunday morning, I （3）_________ (look) at ancient cultural relics on screen when my sister joined me. We enjoy （4）_________ (learn) history in this fun way. We should （5）_________ (make) notes of valuable exhibits. I try my best （6）_________ (write) short feelings after each cloud trip. It’s easy （7）_________ (open) museum websites on mobile phones. We keep （8）_________ (talk) about history stories with classmates on Monday. Online study helps us （9）_________ (know) more Chinese culture. I plan （10）_________ (share) cloud museum links with my friends.
Test 8 话题：小区助老便民志愿帮扶（敬老文明新风）
阅读短文，用括号内动词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
Every Saturday morning, some students （1）_________ (go) to help the old people in our neighborhood. We learn （2）_________ (operate) smart phones for the elders. Last week at ten o’clock, we （3）_________ (teach) an old grandma to make video calls. Volunteers should （4）_________ (speak) slowly and patiently. I enjoy （5）_________ (stay) with the elderly and listen to their stories. Our group leader asks us （6）_________ (bring) small gifts every time. I decide （7）_________ (come) earlier to prepare water and chairs. Helping others makes us （8）_________ (feel) warm inside. We keep （9）_________ (do) this volunteer work for half a year. We hope more young people （10）_________ (care) about the elderly around us.
Test 9 话题：校园应急防灾科普演练（校园安全刚需话题）
阅读短文，用括号内动词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
Our school holds disaster prevention drills every term. Teachers tell us we should （1）_________ (keep) calm when accidents happen. Yesterday at two p.m., we （2）_________ (practice) safe evacuation when the alarm rang. We learn （3）_________ (cover) our heads with books while walking down stairs. Students enjoy （4）_________ (know) useful self-protection skills. I try my best （5）_________ (remember) all escape routes in the teaching building. We shouldn’t keep （6）_________ (run) or push others during drills. The drill makes us （7）_________ (master) simple safety methods. It’s important （8）_________ (follow) teachers’ orders in danger. I decide （9）_________ (tell) my family the safety tips at home. All students hope schools （10）_________ (hold) more such useful activities.
Test 10 话题：均衡膳食自制健康便当（Unit1 健康生活热点）
阅读短文，用括号内动词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
I love making healthy lunch boxes for school. Doctors say we should （1）_________ (eat) more vegetables and fruit every day. Every night, I spend 15 minutes （2）_________ (prepare) food for tomorrow’s lunch. Last night at eight, I （3）_________ (cut) carrots and tomatoes when my mom helped me. She teaches me （4）_________ (match) meat and vegetables properly. I decide （5）_________ (stop) buying high-sugar snacks at school. Making lunch makes me （6）_________ (understand) balanced diet better. I keep （7）_________ (try) new healthy food combinations each week. It’s easy （8）_________ (take) homemade food to school. I try my best （9）_________ (keep) away from junk food. I hope more classmates （10）_________ (form) good eating habits.
四、参考答案
Test 1
（1）use,（2）is,（3）talking,（4）was practicing,（5）not to spend,（6）to plan,（7）make,（8）writing,（9）(to) improve,（10）will know
Test 2
（1）took,（2）to pick,（3）were collecting,（4）protect,（5）working,（6）to hand,（7）to explain,（8）realize,（9）doing,（10）live
Test 3
（1）have,（2）rest,（3）studying,（4）read,（5）to follow,（6）to do,（7）watching,（8）(to) take,（9）(to) relax,（10）to care
Test 4
（1）sets,（2）creating,（3）tying,（4）were making,（5）to understand,（6）keep,（7）to make,（8）feel,（9）drawing,（10）to learn
Test 5
（1）ride,（2）(to) stay,（3）were cycling,（4）choose,（5）looking,（6）not to throw,（7）to come,（8）breathing,（9）forget,（10）to invite
Test 6
（1）be,（2）were watching,（3）to refuse,（4）asking,（5）to tell,（6）sharing,（7）realize,（8）to remember,（9）to protect,（10）stay
Test 7
（1）visit,（2）to take,（3）was looking,（4）learning,（5）make,（6）to write,（7）to open,（8）talking,（9）(to) know,（10）to share
Test 8
（1）go,（2）to operate,（3）were teaching,（4）speak,（5）staying,（6）to bring,（7）to come,（8）feel,（9）doing,（10）care
Test 9
（1）keep,（2）were practicing,（3）to cover,（4）knowing,（5）to remember,（6）running,（7）master,（8）to follow,（9）to tell,（10）hold
Test 10
（1）eat,（2）preparing,（3）was cutting,（4）to match,（5）to stop,（6）understand,（7）trying,（8）to take,（9）(to) keep,（10）form
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑