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【期中专版】八年级下册期中选词填空
（话题新颖+难度适宜+素养提高）
整体说明
适用：八下期中 Unit1–Unit5，词汇、语法严格限定前 5 单元
题型标准：每篇 12 词选 10，2 个多余干扰词，名词 / 动词 / 形副词变形为核心考点。
一、考查内容
1. 动词考点
1）时态
一般现在时：日常习惯、常态化活动，单数主语变三单
一般过去时：上周、昨日单次事件，本册不规则动词变形（hurt、fall、wake 等）
过去进行时（Unit5 核心）：at that time /when 短动作，was/were doing
情态动词 should/could：后接动词原形，提健康、行为劝导建议
3）非谓语固定搭配（期中必考） to do：want/plan/decide/ask sb. to do、It’s + adj. to do doing：enjoy/practice/finish/mind doing 省 to 原形：make/let sb. do、help sb. (to) do
2. 形容词 & 副词考点
-ed /-ing 形容词辨析（修饰人 / 事物）；形容词变副词修饰动词；比较级规则变形；much 修饰比较级。
3. 名词考点
可数名词单数变复数、不规则复数；名词 形容词词性转换；不可数名词搭配。
4. 代词考点
反身代词 myself/ourselves/themselves；人称宾格、形容词性物主代词转换。
二、方法指导
步骤 1：前置标注词库
拿到方框词汇，快速标注每个单词词性（n./v./adj./adv./pron.），预判可变形方向，标记 2 个多余备选词，缩小选择范围。
步骤 2：通读全文定时态
every day/usually → 一般现在时，单数主语动词变三单；
yesterday/last… → 一般过去时，动词变过去式；
at this time yesterday /when 短暂动作 → 过去进行时 was/were doing；
提建议语境用 should/could + 动词原形。
步骤 3：逐空判断词性 + 变形
a/an/many/several 后 → 填名词，变复数；
主语 +____+ 宾语 → 谓语动词，匹配时态；
be/feel/look/seem 后 → 形容词，区分 - ed/-ing；
修饰动词、整句话 → 副词，形容词 + ly；
固定搭配严格区分 to do /doing/ 动词原形。
步骤 4：通篇校验
填完整篇后朗读短文，核对时态统一、单复数、比较级、非谓语变形，剔除多余未使用单词，保证语句逻辑通顺。
三、模拟试题
Test 1 话题：传统端午包粽子班级实践
阅读短文，从方框选词并用正确形式填空，每词只用一次，两词多余。
tradition, make, happy, leaf, teach, slow, real, group, enjoy, try, water, relax
Our class took part in a Dragon Boat Festival activity last week. Each small （1）_________ got fresh bamboo （2）_________ and sticky rice. Our art teacher （3）_________ us how （4）_________ zongzi step by step. At first, I folded leaves too （5）_________ and broke them easily. I kept （6）_________ again and again until I made one nice zongzi. This kind of （7）_________ culture activity makes us feel （8）_________. We all （9）_________ talking about old festival stories. It’s （10）_________ meaningful to learn our own customs.
Test 2 话题：校园课间正念减压小课堂
阅读短文，从方框选词并用正确形式填空，每词只用一次，两词多余。
calm, breathe, stress, minute, practice, feel, easy, sit, quiet, help, mind, activity
Our school opens a short relaxing class during breaks. We （1）_________ in soft chairs for ten （2）_________ every day. Teachers tell us deep breathing can clear our （3）. I learn （4） _________slowly when I feel nervous. This simple way makes me much （5）_________ than before. I keep （6）_________ this skill before hard tests. It’s very （7）_________ to learn and takes little time. All students （8）_________ less tired after the class. This small （9）_________ really （10）_________ us face study pressure.
Test 3 话题：城市公共图书馆晨读打卡
阅读短文，从方框选词并用正确形式填空，每词只用一次，两词多余。
read, early, seat, peace, book, arrive, quiet, share, knowledge, good, hour, free
I go to the city library for morning reading every weekend. I always （1）_________ at seven to get a comfortable （2）_________. The reading hall is much （3）_________ than noisy classrooms. There are thousands of story and science （4）_________ on shelves. I spend two （5）_________ there each time and keep （6）_________ useful articles. I like （7）_________ my reading ideas with other teenagers. Reading brings us lots of （8）_________. It’s one of the （9） _________ways to spend our （10）_________ time.
Test 4 话题：校园轮滑兴趣社团日常训练
阅读短文，从方框选词并用正确形式填空，每词只用一次，两词多余。
skate, skill, safe, coach, fall, quick, practice, team, strong, happy, rule, fast
I join the roller skating club at school. Our （1）_________ teaches us basic （2）_________ every Wednesday afternoon. At first, I often （3）_________ down and felt upset. Now I move much （4）_________ and never rush. We must follow many （5）_________ to stay （6）_________ on the playground. All members in our （7）_________ keep （8）_________ together after class. Skating makes our bodies much （9）_________. We all feel （10）_________ when we make small progress.
Test 5 话题：家用旧衣物爱心捐赠活动
阅读短文，从方框选词并用正确形式填空，每词只用一次，两词多余。
clothes, give, kind, kid, clean, collect, warm, feel, activity, hope, old, help
Our school holds a used clothes donation activity this month. We （1）_________ all our clean and unused （2）_________ in big boxes first. Before sending them, we wash and make them （3）_________. These clothes will go to poor little （4）_________ in mountain villages. Every student is very （5）_________ and takes part in it. We decide （6）_________ away coats and sweaters to bring （7）_________ to others. This meaningful （8）_________ makes us （9）_________ proud. We （10）_________ more people can join us next term.
Test 6 话题：英语校园原创小故事创作大赛
阅读短文，从方框选词并用正确形式填空，每词只用一次，两词多余。
story, write, create, word, fun, compete, clear, talent, express, class, friend, easy
Our school has an English short story competition. All （1）_________ can take part and （2）_________ their own articles. I plan （3）_________ a story about my best friend. I use simple （4）_________ to make ideas much （5）_________ for readers. Many students show their writing （6）_________ in this game. We enjoy （7）_________ different kinds of short （8）_________ from each other. It’s full of （9）_________ to （10）_________ our true feelings in English.
Test 7 话题：社区清晨健步走健身小队
阅读短文，从方框选词并用正确形式填空，每词只用一次，两词多余。
walk, fresh, air, member, health, morning, slow, talk, keep, energy, group, sport
A walking （1）_________ forms in our neighborhood this spring. All （2）_________ meet at the park every early （3）. We take （4）_________ steps around the lake and enjoy clean （5）__________________ everywhere. Walking is a simple （6）_________ to keep our bodies （7）_________. We keep （8）_________ light stories while moving. After thirty minutes, we are full of （9）_________. This habit helps us （10）_________ away from tiredness every day.
Test 8 话题：班级原创英文黑板报设计大赛
阅读短文，从方框选词并用正确形式填空，每词只用一次，两词多余。
board, draw, color, design, topic, clever, show, learn, team, nice, picture, word
Each study （1）_________ creates an English blackboard （2）_________ for the school match. We choose warm environmental （3）_________ as our theme. My deskmate is （4）_________ at drawing and makes lovely （5）_________ on paper. I write key English （6）_________ in bright （7）_________. We spend three days （8）_________ the whole work carefully. This activity lets us （9）_________ more English knowledge. We want （10）_________ our works to all teachers.
Test 9 话题：春日近郊徒步踏青研学
阅读短文，从方框选词并用正确形式填空，每词只用一次，两词多余。
hike, hill, plant, flower, bright, breath, walk, relax, nature, happy, sun, busy
Our grade went hiking on small green （1）_________ last Friday. The （2）_________ shone softly and colorful （3）_________ grew everywhere. We stopped to look at different green （4）_________ along the road. We loved （5）_________ fresh natural air deeply. We kept （6）_________ slowly and took lots of photos. Being close to （7）_________ makes us much more （8）_________ than staying in classrooms. All students felt （9）_________ during the trip. We plan （10）_________ again next spring.
Test 10 话题：睡前英文有声读物跟读习惯
阅读短文，从方框选词并用正确形式填空，每词只用一次，两词多余。
listen, voice, night, text, repeat, calm, sleep, useful, habit, learn, soft, book
I form a new English study （1）_________ every （2）_________ before bed. I put on （3）_________ English audio and （4）_________ carefully to every sentence. After hearing one short （5）_________, I keep （6）_________ it out loud. The gentle （7）_________ makes my mind （8）_________ and removes study stress. This way is very （9）_________ for oral English. It helps me （10）_________ more daily expressions easily.
四、标准答案
Test 1
（1）groups,（2）leaves,（3）taught,（4）to make,（5）slowly,（6）trying,（7）traditional,（8）relaxed,（9）enjoy,（10）really 多余词：water, relax
Test 2
（1）sit,（2）minutes,（3）stress,（4）to breathe,（5）calmer,（6）practicing,（7）easy,（8）feel,（9）activity,（10）helps 多余词：mind, quiet
Test 3
（1）arrive,（2）seat,（3）quieter,（4）books,（5）hours,（6）reading,（7）sharing,（8）knowledge,（9）best,（10）free 多余词：early, peace
Test 4
（1）coach,（2）skills,（3）fell,（4）faster,（5）rules,（6）safe,（7）team,（8）practicing,（9）stronger,（10）happy 多余词：quick, fast
Test 5
（1）collect,（2）clothes,（3）clean,（4）kids,（5）kind,（6）to give,（7）warmth,（8）activity,（9）feel,（10）hope 多余词：old, help
Test 6
（1）classes,（2）compete,（3）to write,（4）words,（5）clearer,（6）talent,（7）reading,（8）stories,（9）fun,（10）express 多余词：friend, easy
Test 7
（1）group,（2）members,（3）morning,（4）slow,（5）air,（6）sport,（7）healthy,（8）talking,（9）energy,（10）keep 多余词：fresh, health
Test 8
（1）team,（2）board,（3）topics,（4）clever,（5）pictures,（6）words,（7）colors,（8）designing,（9）learn,（10）to show 多余词：nice, draw
Test 9
（1）hills,（2）sun,（3）flowers,（4）plants,（5）breathing,（6）walking,（7）nature,（8）relaxed,（9）happy,（10）to hike 多余词：bright, busy
Test 10
（1）habit,（2）night,（3）soft,（4）listen,（5）text,（6）repeating,（7）voice,（8）calm,（9）useful,（10）learn 多余词：sleep, book
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