资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版（五四制）八年级下册期末词汇、短语、时态、句子翻译等分层训练
覆盖Unit1 Art and artists — Unit6 Friendship 全6单元
满分120分
全单元话题总览：
U1 Art and artists 艺术与艺术家、绘画雕塑、艺术风格
U2 Great inventions and discoveries 伟大发明与科学发现、古今发明
U3 Money 金钱观、消费、理财、慈善捐赠
U4 Fashion 时尚穿搭、潮流、环保服饰、审美
U5 Natural disasters 自然灾害、救援、防灾自救
U6 Friendship 友谊、相处之道、矛盾和解、挚友陪伴
一、根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词，共30分）
1.这位艺术家擅长油画，他的作品充满生命力。
This ______ is good at oil ______, and his works are full of life.
2.不同艺术风格表达创作者不同的想法与情感。
Different art ______ show creators’ different ideas and ______.
3.造纸术是中国古代伟大发明，改变了全世界。
Paper-making is a great ancient Chinese ______, and it ______ the whole world.
4.科学家们不断探索，做出许多改变生活的发现。
Scientists keep exploring and make many ______ that ______ people’s lives.
5.我们应当理性看待金钱，不能为了钱财丢掉良知。
We should treat ______ wisely and never lose our conscience for ______.
6.把零花钱捐给慈善机构，帮助贫困人群是有意义的。
It’s meaningful to ______ pocket money to charities and help poor ______.
7.时尚不只是昂贵衣服，简约舒适也是一种潮流。
______ is not only expensive clothes. Simple and comfortable clothes are also a kind of ______.
8.环保面料制成的衣服能减少污染，保护地球。
Clothes made of green ______ can cut down ______ and protect the earth.
9.地震、洪水都是可怕的自然灾害，会摧毁房屋道路。
Earthquakes and floods are terrible natural ______, they can ______ houses and roads.
10.灾难来临保持冷静，掌握自救方法能保护自己。
Stay calm when ______ come, and master self-rescue ways to ______ ourselves.
11.真正的友谊经得起时间与困难的考验。
True ______ can stand the test of time and ______.
12.和朋友产生矛盾时，主动沟通才能化解误会。
When you have problems with friends, talk ______ to clear up ______.
13.这座雕塑描绘普通人的日常，打动无数参观者。
This ______ describes common people’s daily lives and ______ lots of visitors.
14.这位画家花费三年完成这幅巨型画作。
It ______ the painter three years to ______ this huge painting.
15.电的发现推动了所有现代发明的诞生。
The ______ of electricity pushed the birth of all modern ______.
16.计算器能帮我们快速计算，节省大量时间。
Calculators help us ______ quickly and ______ plenty of time.
17.合理规划开支，避免无节制地冲动消费。
Plan your ______ properly and avoid ______ shopping without control.
18.二手衣物回收再利用，既省钱又环保。
Reuse second-hand clothes, it can ______ money and be ______ to the environment.
19.台风来袭时，我们必须远离大树与广告牌。
When a typhoon comes, we must stay ______ tall trees and bill ______.
20.救援人员第一时间奔赴灾区救助受灾群众。
______ workers rush to disaster areas at once to ______ people in trouble.
21.好朋友会在你失落时陪伴、鼓励你。
Good friends will stay with you and ______ you when you feel ______.
22.不要因小事争吵，包容是维系友谊的关键。
Don’t ______ over small things. Tolerance is the ______ to keep friendship.
23.水彩画色彩柔和，带给人安静治愈的感受。
Water ______ have soft colours and bring quiet and warm ______ to people.
24.古代人们靠马车出行，现代发明改变出行方式。
Ancient people travelled by carriages, modern ______ change our way of ______.
25.金钱可以买到物品，但买不到真诚的友谊。
Money can buy goods, but it can’t buy ______ and true ______.
26.时尚潮流每年都会更新，但舒适永远不会过时。
Fashion ______ change every year, but comfort never goes out of ______.
27.暴雨引发山体滑坡，掩埋村庄与农田。
Heavy rain causes landslides and ______ villages and farm ______.
28.真诚对待朋友，彼此信任才能长久相伴。
Treat friends ______, and mutual ______ makes us stay together long.
29.这位雕刻家坚持创作，用作品传递温暖。
The ______ keeps creating and ______ warmth through his works.
30.许多发明最初只是普通人的小小奇思妙想。
Many great ______ start from small creative ______ of common people.
二、用括号内单词适当形式填空（共30分）
1.The great ______ (art) created many famous oil paintings.
2.We can feel different ______ (feel) from different art styles.
3.Paper-making is one of the greatest ancient ______ (invent).
4.Scientists make lots of life-changing ______ (discover).
5.We should form good ______ (spend) habits with money.
6.It’s ______ (mean) to donate money to people in need.
7.Different people have different ideas about ______ (fashionable).
8.Clothes made of green materials reduce air ______ (pollute).
9.We learnt how to protect ourselves from natural ______ (disaster).
10.Keep calm and learn self-______ (save) skills before disasters.
11.True ______ (friend) needs trust and understanding.
12.Talking actively helps clear up ______ (misunderstand).
13.This stone ______ (sculpt) shows the beauty of ordinary people.
14.It took the artist years ______ (finish) his great work.
15.The ______ (discover) of light changed human history.
16.Calculators make our ______ (calculate) much easier.
17.Unplanned ______ (shop) wastes lots of money.
18.Reusing old clothes is ______ (friend) to our earth.
19.Stay away from tall objects during ______ (wind) typhoons.
20.Rescue ______ (worker) risk their lives to save others.
21.Friends always give us ______ (encourage) when we are upset.
22.Quarrels come from little ______ (different) between friends.
23.Water paintings bring people peaceful ______ (feel).
24.Modern inventions make our ______ (travel) much easier.
25.We can’t buy ______ (sincere) with any amount of money.
26.Fashion ______ (change) every single season.
27.Landslides ______ (bury) lots of farmland last summer.
28.______ (trust) each other is important for good friendship.
29.The sculptor’s works carry warm ______ (kind).
30.Those small creative ______ (think) finally become great inventions.
三、根据首字母提示写单词（共30分）
1.The a______ painted amazing oil paintings all his life.
2.Art works carry the artist’s f______ and ideas.
3.Paper-making is an important ancient i______ from China.
4.Scientists make many useful d______ every year.
5.We should manage our m______ and avoid waste.
6.It’s m______ to give away money to people in need.
7.Young people care much about f______ and clothes style.
8.Green cloth materials help cut down p______ on the earth.
9.Earthquakes and floods are terrible natural d______.
10.Learn self-rescue skills to p______ yourself from danger.
11.True f______ won’t disappear because of small quarrels.
12.Active talk can clear up m______ between friends.
13.This stone s______ is popular with all visitors here.
14.It t______ the artist two years to finish this painting.
15.The d______ of electricity changed people’s daily life.
16.We use c______ to work out difficult numbers quickly.
17.Blind s______ wastes much money and natural resources.
18.Reuse old clothes to be e______ friendly.
19.Keep far away from trees in strong t______.
20.Rescue w______ always arrive first after disasters.
21.Friends give us e______ when we feel sad and hopeless.
22.Small d______ in ideas may cause fights between friends.
23.Water p______ give people soft and peaceful feelings.
24.Modern i______ make our travelling much easier.
25.You can’t buy s______ with any money in the world.
26.Fashion t______ change quickly every single year.
27.Heavy rain and landslides b______ many houses last year.
28.T______ is the base of long-lasting friendship.
29.The s______ passes warm kindness through his stone works.
30.Many great inventions come from simple creative t______.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子（共30分）
1.That famous ______（艺术家）loves oil painting very much.
2.Art works show creators’ different ______（情绪）.
3.The printing is one of ancient Chinese ______（发明）.
4.Scientists make many important ______（发现）every year.
5.We need good habits to manage our ______（金钱）.
6.It’s ______（有意义的）to donate to poor people.
7.Many teenagers pay attention to ______（时尚）.
8.Green cloth reduces environmental ______（污染）.
9.We must learn to face natural ______（灾难）bravely.
10.Learn self-rescue skills to ______（保护）ourselves.
11.______（友谊）needs trust and communication.
12.Talk actively to clear up the ______（误会）.
13.This stone ______（雕塑）is very popular in the gallery.
14.It takes years to ______（完成）a great art piece.
15.The ______（发现）of light changed our world.
16.Calculators help us do quick ______（计算）.
17.Unplanned ______（购物）wastes much money.
18.Reusing old clothes is ______（环保的）.
19.Stay away from trees during strong ______（台风）.
20.Rescue ______（工作人员）help people after disasters.
21.Good friends give us ______（鼓励）when upset.
22.Small ______（分歧）may cause fights between friends.
23.Water ______（画作）bring us peaceful feelings.
24.Modern ______（发明）make travelling easier.
25.We can’t buy ______（真诚）with money.
26.Fashion ______（潮流）change every year.
27.Landslides ______（掩埋）many farmlands last summer.
28.Mutual ______（信任）keeps friendship long.
29.The ______（雕刻家）creates warm stone works.
30.Great inventions come from creative ______（想法）.
完整参考答案
一、根据中文完成句子。
1.artist; paintings 2.styles; feelings 3.invention; changed 4.discoveries; change
5.money; money 6.donate; people 7.Fashion; trend 8.materials; pollution
9.disasters; destroy 10.disasters; protect 11.friendship; difficulties
12.actively; misunderstandings 13.sculpture; moves 14.took; finish
15.discovery; inventions 16.calculate; save 17.expenses; impulsive
18.save; friendly 19.away; signs 20.Rescue; save 21.encourage; upset 22.quarrel; key
23.paintings; feelings 24.inventions; travelling 25.sincerity; friendship 26.trends; style 27.bury; lands 28.sincerely; trust 29.sculptor; passes 30.inventions; thoughts
二、用括号单词适当形式填空。
1.artist 2.feelings 3.inventions 4.discoveries 5.spending 6.meaningful 7.fashion
8.pollution 9.disasters 10.saving 11.friendship 12.misunderstandings 13.sculpture
14.to finish 15.discovery 16.calculation 17.shopping 18.friendly 19.windy 20.workers 21.encouragement 22.differences 23.feelings 24.travelling
25.sincerity 26.changes 27.buried 28.Trusting 29.kindness 30.thoughts
三、根据首字母提示填空。
1.artist 2.feelings 3.invention 4.discoveries 5.money 6.meaningful
7.fashion 8.pollution 9.disasters 10.protect 11.friendship 12.misunderstandings 13.sculpture 14.took 15.discovery 16.calculators 17.shopping 18.environmentally 19.typhoons 20.workers 21.encouragement 22.differences 23.paintings 24.inventions
25.sincerity 26.trends 27.buried 28.Trust 29.sculptor 30.thoughts
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.artist 2.feelings 3.inventions 4.discoveries 5.money 6.meaningful 7.fashion 8.pollution 9.disasters 10.protect 11.Friendship 12.misunderstanding 13.sculpture 14.finish 15.discovery 16.calculation 17.shopping 18.environmentally friendly 19.typhoons 20.workers 21.encouragement 22.differences 23.paintings 24.inventions
25.sincerity 26.trends 27.buried 28.trust 29.sculptor 30.thoughts
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