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答案解析
一、单项选择（30小题）
1. 答案：B。解析：固定搭配have sth for sb 有适合某人的东西；such as用来列举多个同类事物，后直接接名词；for example后需加逗号再举例。句意：法国有适合每个人的事物，比如历史古迹和优质葡萄酒。
2. 答案：A。解析：few/a few修饰可数名词复数，little/a little修饰不可数名词；few表否定“几乎没有”，a few表肯定“有一点”。words是可数名词，句意为这篇故事很好懂，里面几乎没有生词。
3. 答案：B。解析：everything一切事物；something某物；anything任何事物（否定/疑问）；nothing没有东西。答句“旅途很棒”，所以一切都很有趣。
4. 答案：B。解析：固定原级比较not so+形容词原级+as，意为“不如……”，hot用原形。句意：春天的天气不如夏天热。
5. 答案：B。解析：as…as中间用原级；play是动词，用副词well修饰，good是形容词只能修饰名词。
6. 答案：C。解析：in the world是范围，三者及以上比较用最高级high的最高级highest。句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰。
7. 答案：B。解析：两者（红裙子、蓝裙子）比较用比较级；beautiful多音节词，比较级加more。
8. 答案：C。解析：固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……，就越……”，hard比较级harder，good比较级better。
9. 答案：D。解析：one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”，comfortable最高级the most comfortable。
10. 答案：C。解析：Don’t后接动词原形构成否定祈使句。句意：不要吃你不认识的野生菌。
11. 答案：B。解析：否定祈使句结构Don’t +动词原形；arrive是实义动词，不能用isn’t。
12. 答案：B。解析：alone副词/形容词，侧重“独自一个人”；lonely形容词，侧重“孤独的、偏僻的”。stay alone独自待着；lonely house偏僻的房子。
13. 答案：A。解析：固定句型Let’s +动词原形，意为“让我们……”。
14. 答案：B。解析：taste尝起来；feel摸起来；sound听起来；smell闻起来。香蕉奶昔是品尝味道，用tastes。
15. 答案：B。解析：others=other+名词复数，泛指“其他人”；the other两者中另一个；the others特指剩余全部；other后必须接名词。some…others…一些……另一些……固定搭配。
16. 答案：B。解析：neither两者都不；either两者任一；all三者及以上全部；none三者及以上都不。咖啡和果汁两个选项，答句只要水，两者都不要。
17. 答案：B。解析：either两者中任意一个，谓语用单数is；all三者以上；both两者都，谓语用复数；any任意一个（三者及以上）。面条、蛋糕二选一，任意一个都可以。
18. 答案：D。解析：主语Wang Yaming and Teng Fei是两个人，be动词用are；both两者都，all三者及以上都。
19. 答案：B。解析：the day before yesterday前天，一般过去时；play是实义动词，疑问句用助动词Did，后接动词原形。
20. 答案：C。解析：last Sunday上周日，一般过去时，make过去式made。
21. 答案：D。解析：固定搭配be famous for因……出名；be famous as作为……身份出名。因短视频出名，作为网红明星出名。
22. 答案：A。解析：used to do sth过去常常……；be used to doing习惯于；be used to do被用来做。句意：Billy过去害羞安静，现在外向。
23. 答案：A。解析：someone某人（肯定句）；anyone任何人（否定/疑问句）。听！有人在隔壁唱歌；我什么都听不见。
24. 答案：A。解析：put down放下；代词it/them必须放中间；box单数，用it指代。
25. 答案：A。解析：倍数表达固定结构：倍数+as+形容词原级+as，twice as big as两倍大。
26. 答案：B。解析：than是比较级标志，quiet比较级quieter。
27. 答案：D。解析：little修饰不可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数；porridge粥（不可数），strawberry草莓复数strawberries。A strawberry单数错误；B、C顺序颠倒。
28. 答案：D。解析：mostly副词，意为“大多、通常”修饰形容词salty；taste尝起来，粽子是品尝味道。most大部分（形容词）不能修饰形容词。
29. 答案：A。解析：none特指上文提到的事物一个都没有；nothing泛指什么都没有；表示委婉请求希望得到肯定回答，疑问句用some。此处蛋糕没了，再问要不要来点水果。
30. 答案：B。解析：just now刚才，一般过去时，fall过去式fell。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（15小题）
1. 答案：less。解析：and连接并列比较级，more vegetables更多蔬菜，less meat更少肉，little比较级less。句意：我们要多吃蔬菜少吃肉保持健康。
2. 答案：butterflies。解析：many后接可数名词复数，butterfly辅音+y结尾，变y为i加es。
3. 答案：western。解析：修饰名词countries用形容词，west形容词western西方的。western countries西方国家。
4. 答案：description。解析：形容词clear后接名词，describe动词，名词形式description描述。
5. 答案：balanced。解析：修饰名词diet用形容词，balance动词，balanced均衡的；a balanced diet均衡饮食。
6. 答案：youthful。解析：修饰名词days用形容词，youth名词青春，youthful年轻的。youthful days年少时光。
7. 答案：funny。解析：and并列两个形容词作表语，fun名词乐趣，funny有趣的、搞笑的。
8. 答案：dangerous。解析：It’s +形容词+to do sth做某事是……，danger名词危险，dangerous形容词危险的。
9. 答案：fought。解析：后半句succeeded是过去式，时态统一用一般过去时，fight过去式fought。
10. 答案：choice。解析：不定冠词a后接名词，choose动词选择，choice名词选择；make a choice做选择。
11. 答案：breath。解析：固定搭配hold one’s breath屏住呼吸；breathe动词呼吸，breath名词。
12. 答案：freezing。解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，freeze动词结冰，freezing极冷的。
13. 答案：fell。解析：主句过去进行时，when引导短暂性动作一般过去时，fall过去式fell。
14. 答案：geographical。解析：修饰名词location用形容词，geography地理，geographical地理的；geographical location地理位置。
15. 答案：mixture。解析：不定冠词a后接名词，mix动词混合，mixture混合物；a mixture of……的混合物。
三、完成句子（15小题，每空一词）
1. 答案：as many; as possible。解析：固定短语as many as possible尽可能多的，fruits可数名词复数用many。
2. 答案：compares me with。解析：固定搭配compare sb with sb把某人和某人比较；主语my mother三单，always一般现在时，compare变compares。
3. 答案：Thanks to。解析：thanks to多亏，句首首字母大写。
4. 答案：get lost。解析：固定短语get lost迷路；often一般现在时，主语we动词原形。
5. 答案：After all。解析：after all毕竟，句首大写。
6. 答案：compare; to。解析：固定搭配compare A to B把A比作B；情态动词can后动词原形。
7. 答案：suffered from。解析：last year去年一般过去时，suffer过去式suffered；suffer from遭受（疾病）。
8. 答案：A balanced diet。解析：均衡饮食a balanced diet，作主语首字母大写。
9. 答案：Last but not least。解析：固定短语last but not least最后但同样重要的是。
10. 答案：In fact。解析：in fact事实上，句首大写。
11. 答案：see the positive side of life。解析：It is +adj.+to do sth；positive side积极的一面。
12. 答案：can’t wait to try。解析：固定句型can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事。
13. 答案：at least。解析：固定短语at least至少。
14. 答案：held their breath。解析：后半句could过去式，时态统一hold过去式held；hold one’s breath屏住呼吸。
15. 答案：comes from; helping others。解析：happiness不可数名词，谓语三单comes from；from介词后接动名词，and并列helping others帮助他人。
四、句型转换（20小题，每空一词）
1. 答案：Don’t be late for class.。解析：否定祈使句结构Don’t+动词原形；be late for class上课迟到。
2. 答案：Close relatives are better than distant neighbours.。解析：比较级句型A be better than B，近亲远亲对比，close relatives近亲，distant neighbours远邻。
3. 答案：France is one of the most-visited countries in the world.。解析：one of +最高级+名词复数，the most-visited countries游客最多的国家。
4. 答案：as old as。解析：两人同岁，原级比较as+形容词原级+as，old年龄。
5. 答案：not as high as。解析：A比B高=B不如A高，not as+原级+as。
6. 答案：the worst holiday。解析：没有比去年暑假更差的假期=去年暑假是我度过最差的假期；bad最高级worst。
7. 答案：less smoothly。解析：新机器运转更顺滑=旧机器运转更不顺畅；smoothly副词比较级less smoothly。
8. 答案：the heaviest。解析：比较级+any other+单数名词=最高级；heavy最高级heaviest。
9. 答案：Don’t forget to。解析：remember to do记得做=don’t forget to do不要忘记做。
10. 答案：No running。解析：Don’t do sth否定祈使句=No doing sth禁止做某事。
11. 答案：Don’t watch。解析：You can’t do sth禁止做某事，同义否定祈使句Don’t+动词原形。
12. 答案：didn’t take any。解析：last trip过去时，实义动词否定didn’t+动词原形；some否定句变any。
13. 答案：How do; feel。解析：划线hungry感受提问用how；一般现在时主语you助动词do，动词原形feel。
14. 答案：All of them。解析：they all=all of them他们所有人。
15. 答案：because of。解析：because+句子；because of+名词/名词短语，their courage名词短语。
16. 答案：Did you go。解析：last night过去时，一般疑问句助动词Did提前，主语I变you，动词还原go。
17. 答案：How did; learn。解析：by doing方式提问用how；过去时助动词did，动词还原learn。
18. 答案：What did。解析：划线prepared for the breakfast动作提问用what；just now过去时助动词did。
19. 答案：I am going to take as many photos as I can.。解析：as many as I can尽可能多，be going to do打算做。
20. 答案：both like。解析：两者都用both，放实义动词like前；主语两个人复数，动词原形like。外研版（2024）七年级下册期末复习（Units 1-6）
易错易混必刷80题
学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________
（考试时间：60分钟 总分：100分）
一、单项选择（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1．France has something ________ everyone, ________ historic sites and excellent wine.
A．with; like B．for; such as
C．for; for example D．to; such as
( )2．The story is quite easy to understand because there are ________new words in it.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
( )3．—How is your trip
—It is wonderful! ________ is so interesting.
A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing
( )4．The weather in spring is not so ________ as in summer.
A．hoter B．hot C．hotter D．hottest
( )5．He plays football as ________ as basketball.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
( )6．Mount Qomolangma is the ________ mountain in the world.
A．high B．higher C．highest D．more high
( )7．—Which is ________, the red dress or the blue one
—I think the blue one is.
A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful
( )8．________ you study, ________ you will be.
A．The hard; the good B．Hard; well
C．The harder; the better D．Harder; better
( )9．I think the hotel is one of ________ hotels in our city.
A．more comfortable B．most comfortable
C．comfortable D．the most comfortable
( )10．Don’t ________ wild mushrooms (野生菌) that you don’t know.
A．to eat B．eats C．eat D．eating
( )11．Please ________ arrive late for class.We must be on time.
A．not B．don’t C．doesn’t D．isn’t
( )12．The little girl would not like to stay ________ in the_______ house.
A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely
( )13．Let’s ________ the forests and not buy things made of fur (毛皮).
A．save B．saves C．saving D．to save
( )14．The banana milk shake ________ delicious. I’d like to have another glass.
A．feels B．tastes C．sounds D．smells
( )15．Some people enjoy pizza, but ________ like Chinese traditional food.
A．the other B．others C．the others D．other
( )16．—What would you like to drink, coffee or juice
—________. Just water, please.
A．Either B．Neither C．All D．None
( )17．—What would you like for your birthday, noodles or a birthday cake
—________ is OK! I just hope you can be with me to enjoy a meal together.
A．All B．Either C．Any D．Both
( )18．—________ Wang Yaming and Teng Fei your new classmates at school
—Yes, they are. ________ of them can speak English well.
A．Are; All B．Is; All C．Is; Both D．Are; Both
( )19．________ Jim play basketball the day before yesterday
A．Does B．Did C．Is D．Was
( )20．She ________ a beautiful cake for her mother last Sunday.
A．make B．makes C．made D．making
( )21．—This young boy is famous ________ his interesting short videos.
—Yes, and he is also famous ________ a popular star online.
A．for; for B．as; as C．as; for D．for; as
( )22．—Billy ________ shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now.
—Yes. We are all surprised at his changes.
A．used to be B．used to being C．is used to be D．is used to being
( )23．—Listen! ________ is singing in the next room.
—Really I can’t hear ________.
A．Someone; anyone B．Anyone; someone
C．Everyone; anyone D．Anyone; everyone
( )24．The old box is too heavy, Nancy. Please ________.
A．put it down B．put down it C．put them down D．put down them
( )25．In terms of geography, the new mega-city will be roughly _________ as New Jersey.
A．twice as big B．as twice big C．as big twice D．twice bigger
( )26．My hometown is ________ than many big cities.
A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．the quietest
( )27．I have a little ________ and a few ________ for breakfast.
A．porridge; strawberry B．cookies; mutton
C．dumplings; beef D．porridge; strawberries
( )28．Rice dumplings are ______ salty in the south of China, but in the north, they often ______ sweet.
A．most; smell B．mostly; feel C．most; feel D．mostly; taste
( )29．—The cakes are so delicious. Can I have one more
—Sorry, there’s ________ left. What about ________ fruit
A．none; some B．nothing; some C．nothing; any D．none; any
( )30．My brother Charlie__________ down from his bike just now. Luckily, someone helped him at once.
A．falls B．fell C．is falling D．will fall
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整。
1．We need to eat more vegetables and ________ (little) meat to keep fit.
2．When spring comes, many ________ (butterfly) come and dance in the beautiful garden.
3．People in ________ (west) countries often use forks and knives to eat.
4．Can you give me a clear ________ (describe) of your hometown
5．If you want to be healthy, you should have a ________ (balance) diet.
6．We will remember all those sweet memories and ________ (youth) days.
7．He is very outgoing and ________ (fun) and he always makes us laugh.
8．The traffic light is red. It’s ________ (danger) to cross the street now.
9．The hen ________ (fight) bravely against the fox for her babies and she finally succeeded.
10．Don’t be afraid of making a ________ (choose). Whatever you choose, I’ll support (支持) you.
11．All the students held their ________ (breathe) when the runner was near the finishing line.
12．I don’t like the weather here because it is ________ (freeze) and the temperature is -13℃.
13．Yesterday, he was walking on the ice when he suddenly _________ (fall) down and hurt his knee.
14．The coastal city is very important because of its ________ (geography) location.
15．Fill the bread with a ________ (mix) of lettuce, tomatoes and cucumbers.
三、完成句子（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据所给中文提示完成句子，每空一词。
1．We should eat ________ ________ fruits and vegetables ________ ________.
我们应该吃尽可能多的水果和蔬菜。
2．我有点儿生气，因为我妈妈总是把我和其他孩子相比较。
I’m a little angry because my mother always ________ ________ ________ the other children.
3．多亏我们的团队合作，我们最终赢得了比赛。
________ ________ our teamwork, we won the match finally.
4．我们经常像这样在怪物的世界迷失。
We often ________ ________ in the monsters’ world like this.
5．毕竟，熟能生巧。
________ ________, practice makes perfect.
6．你可以把老师比作蜡烛。
You can ________ the teacher ________ a candle.
7．他去年遭受了一场严重的疾病。(suffer from)
He ________ ________ a serious illness last year.
8．均衡的饮食使我们健康。
_______ _______ _______ makes us healthy.
9．最后但同样重要的是，多做运动有助于我们保持健康。
________ ________ ________ ________, taking more exercise helps us keep fit.
10．事实上，爱是幸福的关键。
________ ________, love is the key to happiness.
11．重要的是要看到生活中的积极面。
It is important to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
12．我迫不及待想尝试四川火锅!
I just ________ ________ ________ ________ Sichuan hot pot!
13．我们每天应该做至少30分钟的运动。
We should do exercise for ________ ________ 30 minutes every day.
14．所有人都屏住呼吸，看她是否能赢得比赛。
All the people ________ ________ ________ to see if she could win the race.
15．他想起了Plato的话：“幸福源于行善和帮助他人。”
He remembered the words of Plato: “Happiness ________ ________ dong good and ________ ________.”
四、句型转换（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
1．late / for / don’t / class / be / (.)
_____________________________________________.
2．are, better, relatives, than, close, neighbours, distant
__________________________________________
3．in the world; France; one of; the most-visited; countries; is (.)
__________________________________
4．My grandma is 80 years old. My grandpa is 80 years old, too. (同义转换)
My grandpa is ________ ________ ________ my grandma.
5．Lianhua Peak is higher than Tiandu Peak.（改为同义句）
Tiandu Peak is ________ ________ ________ ________ Lianhua Peak.
6．There aren’t any holidays worse than the last summer vacation. (改为同义句)
Last summer vacation was _________ _________ _________ I have ever had.
7．The new machine runs more smoothly than the old one. (改同义句)
The old machine runs ________ ________ than the new one.
8．The blue whale is heavier than any other animal in the world.（改写为同义句）
The blue whale is ________ ________ animal in the world.
9．Remember to clean the house of your pet guinea pig. (改为同义句)
_________ _________ _________ clean the house of your pet guinea pig.
10．Don’t run in the hallway. (改为同义句)
________ ________ in the hallway.
11．You can’t watch TV on school nights. (改为同义句)
________ ________ TV on school nights.
12．She took some photos last trip. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ ________ photos last trip.
13．I feel hungry now. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ now
14．They all have a good time today. (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ have a good time today.
15．People love them because they have courage and work hard. (改为同义句)
People love them ________ ________ their courage and hard work.
16．I went to Linda’s birthday party last night. （改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ ________ to Linda’s birthday party last night
17．Li Hua learnt about plants by watching them grow. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Li Hua ________ about plants
18．We prepared for the breakfast just now.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ you do just now
19．many, as, I, am going to, photos, as, can, I, take (.)
________________________________________________________________________. ( javascript:void 0" \o "上移 ) ( javascript:void 0" \o "下移 ) ( javascript:void 0" \o "删除 )
20．I like singing. My sister likes singing, too. (改为同义句)
My sister and I ________ ________ singing.

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