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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语外研版（三起）
期末素养评价培优押题卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．听录音，选出你所听到的单词。
( ) 1. A．borrow B．bring C． building
( ) 2. A．late B．light C． night
( ) 3.A．safe B．soon C． sent
( ) 4. A．project B．paper C． pocket
( ) 5. A．airport B．passport C． sport
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．听句子，用1—5给下列图片排序。
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分）
3．听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是否相符。相符的写T，不相符的写F。
( ) 1. There was a small house four years ago.
( ) 2. I live in a big city. There aren’t many supermarkets.
( ) 3. Tonight mum is going to cook English food for us.
( ) 4. This black bag is nice. It’s big.
( ) 5. These are all books about music.
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．听问句，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所听问句的正确答语。
( ) 1. A．I watched TV. B．I saw a tiger. C． I ate hamburgers.
( ) 2. A．They are on Shelf A． B．They are heavy. C． They are Lily’s.
( ) 3. A．He went there by bus. B．He went there yesterday. C． He took photos.
( ) 4. A．Yes, I do. B．Of course. C． Yes, I can.
( ) 5. A．It’s half past seven. B．At half past seven. C． For one hour.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出以下单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )5．A．warm B．party C．quarter
( )6．A．word B．work C．short
( )7．A．chips B．school C．much
( )8．A．ready B．east C．easy
( )9．A．maths B．this C．there
六、读一读，选出每组单词中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．radio B．telephone C．lunch
( )11．A．interviewer B．dancer C．question
( )12．A．lovely B．happily C．wrong
( )13．A．programme B．show C．remember
( )14．A．get B．bring C．wore
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．Peter ________ to work at 8 o’clock every morning. ( )
A．go B．goes C．going
16．This is a photo ________ me and my family. ( )
A．at B．in C．of
17．School ______ at eight o’clock. ( )
A．start B．starts C．started
18．Don’t climb the tree. It’s not ______. ( )
A．dangerous B．safe C．different
19．She didn’t go to school thirty years ago. So(所以) she couldn’t _____. ( )
A．work B．cook C．write
20．I can’t carry this box. It’s ______. ( )
A．heavy B．light C．small
21．Dad will _______ at seven o’clock in the evening. ( )
A．home B．be C．be home
22．Were there _______ computers in the school ten years ago ( )
A．any B．some C．lots
23．I want __________ American food. ( )
A．try B．to try C．trying
24．__________ forget to bring some science books. ( )
A．Don’t B．Can’t C．Didn’t
八、看图完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
25．—Are you going to Chengdu by t
—Yes, I am.
26．The bag is very l .
27．—What did she have for dinner
—She had a h .
28．She can now.
29．This is a library .
九、选词填空，补全句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
be for of find out water
30．I want to more about the USA．
31．It will windy in Nanyang.
32．Did you flowers last week
33．I made a kite my sister.
34．I need two pieces colour paper.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．ready, for, Are trip, your, tomorrow, you ( )
__________________________________________
36．stayed, with, We, a, grandpa, for, my, week (.)
__________________________________________
37．Mum, Chinese, for, made, me, food (.)
__________________________________________
38．she, for, What, have, breakfast, did ( )
__________________________________________
39．you, go, your, Did, with, parents ( )
__________________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．Will you take your ball (做否定回答)
______, I ______.
41．We're going to the cinema. (对画线部分提问)
____________ are ____________ ____________
42．He does housework every day. (改为一般疑问句)
____________ he ____________ housework every day
43．I'm 0. 4 meters taller than you. (改为同义句)
You're 0. 4 meters ____________ than me.
44．My brother plays basketball every day. (用yesterday改写句子)
_____________________
十二、补全对话/短文（每小题1分，共4分）
选择方框中合适的句子补全对话，将句子序号填到对应横线上。
Saleswoman: 45
Mum: Yes. I would like a pair of shoes for my child.
Saleswoman: How about these blue ones
Mum: 46 .
Saleswoman: Would you like the green ones They are small.
Mum: 47
Saleswoman: They are 100 yuan.
Mum: 48 .
Saleswoman: Here you are.
Mum: Thank you.
A．OK. We’ll take them
B．They look too big for her
C．Can I help you
D．How much are they
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Amy and her parents are going to visit her grandparents in Chengdu. They will go there 49 plane. Her uncle 50 going to 51 them to Du-jiang-yan, one of the 52 dams(水坝) in the world. They will enjoy themselves 53 Chengdu.
( )49．A．for B．on C．by
( )50．A．am B．is C．are
( )51．A．take B．takes C．taking
( )52．A．old B．older C．oldest
( )53．A．of B．at C．in
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读理解。根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T) 误(F)。
Dear Dad,
How are you Mum and I are having a good time in China. We are in Shanghai now. Shanghai is a very big city in China. There are a lot of buildings and nice food. Today is Monday. Mum and I are going to Beijing tomorrow and we will go back to New York on Sunday. I miss you very much.
Yours,
Tom
54．This letter is for Tom. ( )
55．Mum and Tom are very happy in Shanghai. ( )
56．Shanghai is a small city in China. ( )
57．There aren’t any buildings in Shanghai. ( )
58．Tom misses his Dad very much. ( )
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Dalong is my friend. There are four people in his family. They are his grandfather, his parents and Dalong. His grandfather is sixty years old, and he looks healthy. Why
Dalong’s grandfather eats healthy food every day. In the morning, he has soup and eggs for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, he has rice, vegetables and some meat. He never has sweets. And he doesn’t have lots of meat. He thinks it’s not good for health. He has some fruit after each meal.
Dalong’s grandfather exercises for half an hour every morning. He always swims and runs in the afternoon.
Dalong’s grandfather says, “I always feel young, because I have healthy food and do exercise every day.”
59．There are ______ people in Dalong’s family. ( )
A．three B．four C．five
60．Dalong’s grandfather is healthy because he ______. ( )
A．has healthy food B．does exercise C．Both A and B．
61．Dalong’s grandfather never has ______. ( )
A．rice B．sweets C．vegetables
62．Dalong’s grandfather ______ after each meal. ( )
A．runs B．swims C．has some fruit
63．Dalong’s grandfather thinks it’s not good to ______ every day. ( )
A．have lots of meat B．do exercise C．have a healthy breakfast
十五、书面表达（共11分）
64．这是你的好朋友玲玲去海南旅游后，写的一篇游记。
Last July I went to Hainan with my parents. Hainan is in the south of China. I met my uncle and cousins. I ate lots of delicious food. I had a lovely time there.
你去过哪些地方？有怎样的经历？请你仿照上面的格式，用1—3句话向大家介绍你的一次旅行经历吧。
你还可以选用的内容：
I went to, saw some elephants, took some photos, visited my grandpa, had a good time, climbed the mountains, visited the lakes
north, south, west, east
…
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．A B C A B
【解析】1. She will borrow some books from the library.
2. The bag is big and light.
3. Lingling sent Daming an email.
4. They are going to do a science project.
5. I took my passport to the UK.
2．2 5 4 1 3
【解析】1. Amy has a hamburger for lunch.
2. Look at this bag. It's big and light.
3. I've got a letter from my friend.
4. Bing Dundun is a lovely panda.
5. My father goes to work at eight o'clock. He's a doctor.
3．T F F T F
【解析】听力材料：
1.There was a small house four years ago.
2. I live in a big city. There are many supermarkets.
3. Tonight mum is going to cook Chinese food for us.
4. This black bag is nice. It’s big.
5. These are all books about science.
4．C A A B B
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A
【解析】5．A，B，C项划线部分发音分别为[ :]，[a:]，[ :]，故选B。
6．A，B，C项划线部分发音分别为[ :]，[ :]，[ :]，故选C。
7．A，B，C项划线部分发音分别为[t ]，[k]，[t ]，故选B。
8．A，B，C项划线部分发音分别为[e]，[i:]，[i:]，故选A。
9．A，B，C项划线部分发音分别为[θ]，[ ]，[ ]，故选A。
10．C 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C
【解析】10．A收音机，B电话，C午餐，AB都是电器，C是三餐的称呼，故选C。
11．A采访者，B舞蹈演员，C问题，AB都是职业，C不是，故选C。
12．A可爱的，B高兴地，C错误的，AC都是形容词，B是副词，故选B。
13．A节目，B表演，C记得，AB都是名词，C是动词，故选C。
14．A得到，B带来，C穿，AB都是动词原形，C是动词过去式，故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：彼得每天早上八点去上班。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的现在分词或动名词。every morning是一般现在时的标志，主语是Peter，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。
16．C
【解析】句意：这是一张我和我家人的照片。本题考查固定搭配。a photo of一张……照片，固定搭配。故选C。
17．B
【解析】句意：学校八点钟开始上课。本题考查动词的形式。start是动词原形；starts是第三人称单数形式；started是动词的过去式。该句是一般现在时，主语school是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
18．B
【解析】句意：不要爬树。不安全。本题考查形容词辨析。A危险的，B安全的，C不同的，选项B符合题意，故选B。
19．C
【解析】句意：她三十年前没上学。所以她不会_______。本题考查动词辨析。A工作，B做饭，C写，选项C符合题意，故选C。
20．A
【解析】句意：我搬不动这个箱子。它很______。本题考查形容词辨析。A重的，B轻的，C小的，选项A符合题意，故选A。
21．C
【解析】句意：爸爸将在晚上7点回家。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。will后跟动词原形，排除A；be home回家，be不符合句意，排除B。故选C。
22．A
【解析】句意：十年前学校里有电脑吗？本题考查不定代词。some/any修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，lots不修饰名词，some一般用在肯定句中，any一般用在否定句和疑问句中，故选A。
23．B
【解析】句意：我想尝试美国的食物。本题考查动词的形式，want to do sth想做某事，故选B。
24．A
【解析】句意：不要忘记带一些科学书。本题考查祈使句的否定形式，Don’t+动词原形+其他。故选A。
25．taxi/axi
【解析】句意：—你要坐出租车去成都吗？—是的。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据图片和首字母，可知搭配为by taxi坐出租车，故答案为taxi。
26．light/ight
【解析】句意：包很轻。本题考查形容词的用法。根据图片及首字母，可知单词为light轻的，形容词，做is的表语，故答案为light。
27．hamburger/amburger
【解析】句意：—她晚饭吃什么？—她吃了一个汉堡包。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意，首字母及图片，可知单词为hamburger汉堡包，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为hamburger。
28．write
【解析】句意：她现在会写。本题考查动词的形式。图片是写write，can后接动词原形，故答案为write。
29．card
【解析】句意：这是图书馆借书证。本题考查名词词组及可数名词及其单复数，根据图片，可知借书证是library card，前面有不定冠词a修饰，名词用单数，故答案为card。
30．find 31．be 32．water 33．for 34．of
【解析】30．句意：我想了解更多关于美国的信息。find发现，符合句意，故答案为find。
31．句意：南阳将会刮风。windy是形容词，will后跟动词原形，横线处填be，故答案为be。
32．句意：上周你浇花了吗？water浇水，符合句意，故答案为water。
33．句意：我给我妹妹做了一个风筝。for为，符合句意，故答案为for。
34．句意：我需要两张彩色纸。two pieces of两张，固定搭配，故答案为of。
35．Are you ready for your trip tomorrow
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Are ready for准备好，trip旅行，your你的/你们的，tomorrow明天，you你/你们，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你/你们准备好明天的旅行了吗？故答案为Are you ready for your trip tomorrow
36．We stayed with my grandpa for a week.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。stayed待，with和，We我们，a week一周，grandpa爷爷，for时间介词，my我的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们和我爷爷待了一周。故答案为We stayed with my grandpa for a week.
37．Mum made Chinese food for me.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Mum妈妈，Chinese中国的，for为，made做，me我，food食物，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句的肯定形式，根据所给词义可以连成句子：妈妈给我做了中国菜。故答案为Mum made Chinese food for me.
38．
【解析】本题考查句子结构。she她，for关于，What什么，have吃，breakfast早餐，did助动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：她早餐吃了什么？故答案为。
39．
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你，go去，your你的，Did助动词，with和，parents父母，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你和你父母一起去的吗？故答案为。
40．No won’t
【解析】原句句意：你要带你的球吗？本题考查句型转换，will引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用No。结构为No,主语+won’t.故答案为No；won’t。
41．Where you going
【解析】原句句意：我们要去电影院。画线部分是地点，用where提问，后面跟are引导的一般疑问句，主语we变you，故答案为Where，you，going。
42．Does do
【解析】句意：他每天做家务。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词用does，助动词后面动词用原形do。故答案为Does；do。
43．shorter
【解析】句意：我比他高0.4米。同义句：你比我矮0.4米。than表示比较，short的比较级是shorter。故答案为shorter。
44．My brother played basketball yesterday.
【解析】句意：我弟弟每天打篮球。本题考查句型转化，原句是一般现在时，题干要求用yesterday变为一般过去时，plays改为played,，every day改为yesterday，其他的不变，故答案为My brother played basketball yesterday.
45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A
【导语】本文是关于买鞋的一段对话。
【解析】45．下句句意：是的。我想给我的孩子买一双鞋。可知这句问能帮助你吗，选项C“我能帮助你吗？”符合语境，故选C。
46．上句句意：这双蓝色的怎么样？以及下句：你想要这双绿色的吗？它们是小的。可知这句说太大，选项B“它们看起来对她来说太大了。”符合语境，故选B。
47．下句句意：它们100元。可知这句问多少钱，选项D“它们多少钱？”符合语境，故选D。
48．下句句意：给你。可知这句说要它们了，选项A“好的。我们要它们了。”符合语境，故选A。
49．C 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．C
【分析】短文大意：主要介绍艾米一家计划去成都看望外公外婆并将会参观都江堰的事。
【解析】49．句意：他们将会______飞机去那里。A为，B在……上，C乘，根据句意可知此处考查介词短语by + 交通工具，表示乘坐某种交通工具，by plane乘飞机，故选C。
50．句意：他的叔叔______带他们去都江堰。A是，B是，C是，根据句意及所给选项可知该句为一般将来时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词要用is，故选B。
51．句意：他的叔叔打算______他们去都江堰。take带，A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数形式，C现在分词形式，该句为一般将来时be going to do结构，be going to后加动词原形，take them to Du-jiang-yan带他们去都江堰，故选A。
52．句意：世界上最______水坝之一。A古老的，B更古老的，C最古老的，one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数，表示最……之一，故选C。
53．句意：他们将会______成都玩得很愉快。根据句意及所给选项可知该句考查介词短语in + 大地点表示在某地，in Chengdu在成都，故选C。
【点睛】
54．F 55．T 56．F 57．F 58．T
【导语】本文是汤姆写给爸爸的一封信，介绍了他和妈妈在上海的情况。
【解析】54．句意：这封信是给汤姆的。根据“Dear Dad.”可知这封信是给爸爸的，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
55．句意：妈妈和汤姆在上海是非常开心的。根据“Mum and I are having a good time in China. We are in Shanghai now. ”可知汤姆和妈妈在中国上海玩得很开心。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
56．句意：上海是中国的一个小城市。根据“Shanghai is a very big city in China. ”可知上海是中国的大城市，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
57．句意：在上海没有建筑物。根据“There are a lot of buildings and nice food. ”可知上海有大量的建筑物和美食，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
58．句意：汤姆非常想念他的爸爸。根据“I miss you very much.”可知汤姆非常想念爸爸，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
59．B 60．C 61．B 62．C 63．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了大龙的爷爷保持健康的原因。
59．句意：在大龙的家里有____口人。A三，B四，C五。根据“There are four people in his family.”可知在他的家里有四口人，故选B。
60．句意：大龙的爷爷是健康的因为他____。A有健康的食物，B做锻炼，CA和B。根据“Dalong’s grandfather eats healthy food every day.”和“Dalong’s grandfather exercises for half an hour every morning.”可知大龙的爷爷健康是因为吃健康的食物和每天锻炼，故选C。
61．句意：大龙的爷爷从来不吃____。A米饭，B糖，C蔬菜。根据“He never has sweets.”可知他从来不吃糖，故选B。
62．句意：大龙的爷爷每顿饭后____。A跑步，B游泳，C吃一些水果。根据“He has some fruit after each meal.”可知他每顿饭后吃水果故选C。
63．句意：大龙的爷爷认为每天____不好。A吃大量的肉，B做锻炼，C吃健康的早餐，根据“And he doesn’t have lots of meat. He thinks it’s not good for health.”可知爷爷认为吃肉不好，故选A。
64．范文：
Last July I went to Beijing with my parents. Beijing is in the north of China. I visited my grandpa. I took some photos. I had a good time there.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求仿照玲玲的游记，介绍自己的旅游经历。然后再阐述去哪了，和谁一起，地点与方位，做的事情及心情。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：Beijing北京，north背部，visited my grandpa看望我爷爷，took some photos拍一些照片，had a good time玩得很开心
参考句型：Last July I went to …； … is in …；I …
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