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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语外研版（三起）
期末素养评价培优押题卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．听录音，根据所听内容选择正确的答语。
( ) 1. A．It’s a hand-made kite. B．I put it on the bookshelf. C． It’s from the Qing Dynasty.
( ) 2. A．With my grandpa’s help. B．It’s really interesting. C． No, I don’t.
( ) 3. A．Yes, there is. B．No, there weren’t. C． Yes, they are.
( ) 4. A．They used paper and brushes. B．They use pens and pencils.
C． We use computers to draw.
( ) 5. A．We can throw them away. B．We should keep and pass them down.
C． We can sell them at will.
二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分）
2．听音排序，选出听到的图片。每小题读两遍。
A． B． C． D． E.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分）
3．听小对话，判断下面的句子与所听内容意思是(T)否(F)相符。
( ) 1. There aren’t any mountains in the city.
( ) 2. The ducks are swimming.
( ) 3. It will be sunny tomorrow.
( ) 4. Amy can sing well.
( ) 5. Tom goes to school by bike.
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．听短文，根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出合适的选项。
( ) 1. Why didn’t Lucy and Tom go to the library last Sunday
A．It was too cold. B．It rained heavily. C． They lost their books.
( ) 2. When will they go to the library this weekend
A．On Saturday morning. B．On Sunday afternoon. C． On Friday evening.
( ) 3. Why does Tom want to take the subway
A．It’s cheap. B．It’s fast. C． It’s close.
( ) 4. What happened to Tom last time
A．He forgot his bag. B．He lost his library card. C． He missed the subway.
( ) 5. Where will Lucy and Tom meet
A．At the library. B．At the subway station. C． At the bus stop.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、判断各组单词划线部分读音是(T)否(F)相同。（每小题1分，共5分）
5．leave bread ( )
6．English angry ( )
7．child teach ( )
8．book good ( )
9．smile mistake ( )
六、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．sunny B．windy C．stay D．hot
( )11．A．park B．duck C．school D．library
( )12．A．what B．when C．rain D．where
( )13．A．pond B．playground C．park D．walk
( )14．A．time B．today C．tonight D．tomorrow
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．—There _________ some dark clouds in the sky. ( )
—It’s going to _________ soon.
A．are; be sunny B．are; rain C．is; snow
16．I can play ______ football. But I can’t play ______ piano. ( )
A．the; / B．the; the C．/; the
17．Look at the birds. They ______ in the sky. ( )
A．flies B．are flying C．flying
18．—Where did you go last weekend ( )
—I visited my grandpa. I ______ my weekend with him.
A．gave B．left C．spent
19．—Enjoy your meal. ( )
—______
A．Of course. B．Thank you. C．That’s okay.
20．It will be ______ in Sanya. We should wear shorts. ( )
A．hot B．cool C．sunny
21．My little brother wanted to play computer games, but it _________ work. ( )
A．didn’t B．don’t C．isn’t
22．Sam was hungry and he looked for food, but he found ______ in the kitchen. ( )
A．nothing B．something C．everything
23．Amy can’t carry the box. Let’s go and help ______. ( )
A．she B．her C．him
24．It ______ you’re going to stay hungry. ( )
A．look like B．looks like C．likes look
八、看图完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
25．Tom got t in this exam.
26．It’s s today.
27．The baby is c over there.
28．She is TV, but the bell .
29．In this photo, the sun and the birds are singing.
九、根据中文提示选择合适的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．saw B．wrote C． balloons D．want E. bought
30．I (想要) a hot dog, please.
31．Simon’s mum (买) him a present.
32．She (写) a book about herself.
33．The (气球) are flying away.
34．They (看到) many pictures of spaceships.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．rings, the, but, bell, TV, watching, is, she (, .)
_______________________________
36．some, sending, I, photos, am, you (.)
______________________________
37．our, Let’s, picnic, have (.)
______________________________
38．into, Yang Liwei, flew, in, a, space, long, time, ago, Shenzhou V (.)
______________________________
39．and, he, from, got, many, presents, his, family, friends (.)
______________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．It will be sunny in Beijing. (改为一般疑问句)
________ it ________ sunny in Beijing
41．We are going to read a book at four o’clock. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ you _______ _______ read a book
42．He is going to ride a bike. (改为否定句)
He ______ ______ to ride a bike.
43．He is going to have a picnic. (改为同义句).
______________________________________
44．Am I going to have a birthday party (作肯定回答)
____________________________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
选择合适的选项，补全对话。
Mum: 45 I can’t carry the bag.
Lily: Sorry, Mum. I’m making a kite for Peter. Because today is his birthday.
Mum: Oh! Peter, where’s your dad
Peter: 46
Mum: Can you help me
Peter: 47
Mum: 48 Please carry it for me.
Peter: 49
Mum: Yes, you are. It’s very delicious.
A．Yes, I can.
B．Who can help me
C．Am I going to eat the cake
D．He’s sleeping in the bedroom.
E．That’s the cake.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
It’s Sunday today. It’s Mike’s birthday. He is having a birthday party 50 friends at home. He is going to play the suona. Mike is 51 the suona, but the phone rings. He stops and answers the phone. A few minutes later, he is playing the suona again, but the bell 52 . “Stop!” says Mark. Mike stops. He sees more 53 . And Mark’s dog also comes into the room. Then Mike is playing the suona for the third time, but the dog starts to bark loudly. Mike’s friends can’t hear 54 . So Mark says “Stop” again. Then the dog stops. They all laugh.
( )50．A．of B．with C．and
( )51．A．plays B．play C．playing
( )52．A．rings B．ringing C．ring
( )53．A．friend B．friends C．friendly
( )54．A．he B．his C．him
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
As we know, in China, Children’s Day is on June 1st. Children don’t go to school on that day. Parents give their children presents. But not all the Children’s Days are on June1st. In the UK, Children’s Day is on July 14th. In Japan, children have many Children’s Days. Girls’ Day is on March 3rd. Boys’ Day is on May 5th.
55．All the Children’s Days are on June 1st. ( )
56．In the UK, Children’s Day is on July 14th. ( )
57．In Japan, children have no Children’s Day. ( )
58．Girls’ Day in Japan is on May 5th. ( )
59．Parents give their children presents on Children’s Day. ( )
根据所读内容，选择最佳选项。
Last summer holiday, Tom went to Beijing with his parents. They went there by train. It took them about 3 hours to get there. They stayed in a big hotel near the Tian’anmen Square. On the first day, they visited the Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. The Palace Museum is very old and beautiful. Tom took a lot of photos there. On the second day, they went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very long and great. Tom felt very excited to climb it. On the third day, they went shopping in Wangfujing Street. They bought some special gifts for their friends. They had a good time in Beijing. Tom hopes to go there again next year.
60．How did Tom go to Beijing last summer holiday ( )
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus.
61．Where did they stay in Beijing ( )
A．Near the Tian’anmen Square.
B．Near the Great Wall.
C．Near Wangfujing Street.
62．What did they do on the first day ( )
A．They climbed the Great Wall.
B．They visited the Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum.
C．They went shopping.
63．How did Tom feel when he climbed the Great Wall ( )
A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Tired.
64．What did they buy in Wangfujing Street ( )
A．Some food. B．Some books. C．Some special gifts.
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．请你参照范文，以“My plan for the holiday”为题写一篇小作文。
要求：1. 语句通顺。 2. 不少于4句话。3.完整的小作文用手写体规范书写在四线三格上，字迹整洁美观。
句型结构：The summer holiday is _________. I’m going to visit _________. I’m going to _________……
vocabulary
come in, coming, Beijing, Shanghai, Sanya, zoo, park, swim in the sea, skate, fly a kite, ride a bike , read a book...
My plan for the summer holiday
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．B A B A B
【解析】听力材料：
1. Where did you put the old paper-cut you bought yesterday
2. How did you work out the difficult Chinese puzzle
3. Were there any tall buildings in this village 50 years ago
4. What did ancient Chinese people use to draw paintings
5. What should we do to protect traditional cultural relics
2．D A E B C
【解析】1. There’s Chinese dancing.
2. She’s cleaning the room.
3. It was Bob’s birthday yesterday.
4. Wang Yaping is a taikonaut.
5. The book is on the desk.
3．T F F F F
【解析】听力材料：
1. A: Any mountains in the city B: There aren’t, there are many trees in the city.
2. A: What are the ducks doing B: They are eating our sandwiches.
3. A: What will the weather be like tomorrow B: It will be windy.
4. A: What can you do, Amy B: I can’t sing, but I can dance well.
5. A: Does Tom go to school by bus B: Yes, He does.
4．B A B B C
【解析】听力材料：
Last Sunday, Lucy and Tom wanted to go to the library, but it rained heavily. They felt sad. This weekend, the weather will be sunny and warm. Lucy says, “Let’s go to the library on Saturday morning! It’s bigger than the bookstore, and we can read there all day.” Tom agrees. They plan to meet at 8:30 at the bus stop. Lucy wants to take the bus, but Tom says, “The subway is faster than the bus. Let’s take the subway!” Lucy smiles, “Good idea! But don’t forget your library card. Last time you lost it!” Tom nods, “Don’t worry. I’ve put it in my bag already!”
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．F 6．T 7．T 8．T 9．F
【解析】5．所给单词画线部分的发音分别为/i /，/e/，发音不同。
6．所给单词画线部分的发音均为/ /，发音相同。
7．所给单词画线部分的发音均为/t /，发音相同。
8．所给单词画线部分的发音均为/ /，发音相同。
9．所给单词画线部分的发音分别为/a /，/ /，发音不同。
10．C 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A
【解析】10．A晴朗的，B有风的，C停留，D热的。ABD选项都是形容词，而C选项是动词，C选项不同，故选C。
11．A公园，B鸭子，C学校，D图书馆。ACD选项都是场所，而B选项是动物，B选项不同，故选B。
12．A什么，B什么时候，C下雨，D在哪里。ABD选项都是疑问词，而C选项是动词，C选项不同，故选C。
13．A池塘，B操场，C公园，D步行。ABC选项都是名词，而D选项是动词，D选项不同，故选D。
14．A时间，B今天，C今晚，D明天。BCD选项都是具体指代某一个特定的时间，而A选项是时间概念的总称，A选项不同，故选A。
15．B
【解析】句意：—天空中___许多乌云。—很快就要___了。第一句是there be句型，clouds是名词复数，be动词用are。be sunny晴朗的，rain下雨，snow下雪，天空出现乌云预示即将下雨，be going to后面跟动词原形。
16．C
【解析】句意：我会踢足球。但是我不会弹钢琴。本题考查动词短语，定冠词和零冠词。球类名词前不加定冠词，乐器前加定冠词the，play football踢足球，play the piano弹钢琴，故选C。
17．B
【解析】句意：看这些鸟。它们正在天空中飞。本题考查现在进行时。根据句意和选项可知句子时态为现在进行时，结构为：主语+be动词+现在分词，选项B符合题意，故选B。
18．C
【解析】句意：—上周末你去了哪里？—我去看望了我的爷爷。我和他一起度过了周末。本题考查动词的形式，A给，B离开，C度过，根据句意可知是和爷爷一起度过周末，spend度过，其过去式是spent，C符合题意，故选C。
19．B
【解析】句意：—祝您用餐愉快。—_____。本题考查交际用语。A当然。B谢谢。C没关系。选项B符合题意，故选B。
20．A
【解析】句意：三亚会很热。我们应该穿短裤。本题考查形容词辨析。A热的，B凉快的，C晴朗的。选项A符合题意，故选A。
21．A
【解析】句意：我弟弟想玩电脑游戏，但它坏了。本题考查助动词，根据“wanted”可知前半句用的是一般过去时，后半句也应该用一般过去时，didn’t是助动词do的过去式的否定形式，符合题意，故选A。
22．A
【解析】句意：山姆饿了并且他他寻找食物，但是他在厨房里什么东西也没找到。本题考查不定代词。A没有什么，B某些东西，C所有东西。选项A符合句意，故选A。
23．B
【解析】句意：艾米搬不动这个箱子。让我们去帮助她吧。本题考查人称代词宾格和代词辨析。A她，人称代词主格；B她，人称代词宾格；C他，人称代词宾格。艾米是女孩，动词help后跟人称代词宾格，所以该空用her，故选B。
24．B
【解析】句意：看起来你要挨饿了。本题考查主谓一致和动词短语。主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语需用第三人称单数形式“looks like”，表示“看起来像”。故选B。
25．third/hird
【解析】句意：汤姆这次考试得了_____。根据图片及首字母提示可知汤姆得了第三名，third第三，符合题意。
26．sunny/unny
【解析】句意：今天天气______。根据右图和首字母s提示，可知设空处为sunny晴朗的，放在is后面作表语。
27．crying/rying
【解析】句意：婴儿正在那边______。右侧图片中婴儿在哭泣，结合首字母c，设空处为cry，is后接现在分词，构成现在进行时，cry的现在分词为crying。
28．watching rings
【解析】句意：她在看电视，但铃声响了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。图片是在看电视，铃声响了。watch TV看电视，响铃ring。第一句由is可知是句子是现在进行时，其句型结构是：be+动词的现在分词，watch的现在分词是watching；第二句是一般现在时，主语the bell是第三人称单数，动词ring用第三人称单数rings。故答案为watching；rings。
29．is shining
【解析】句意：在这张照片上，太阳_______，鸟正在歌唱。本题考查动词的形式，根据后面的句子用的现在进行时，可知句子前后一致，前面的句子也是现在进行时，主语+be+动词现在分词+其他，根据图可知是太阳在发光，shine发光，主语是the sun，be动词用is，shine发光，它的现在分词是shining，故答案为is shining、
30．D 31．E 32．B 33．C 34．A
【解析】30．句意：我想要一个热狗。want想要，故选D。
31．句意：西蒙的妈妈给他买了一个礼物。bought买，故选E。
32．句意：她写了一本关于自己的书。wrote写，故选B。
33．句意：气球飞走了。balloons气球，故选C。
34．句意：他们看到了很多宇宙飞船的照片。saw看见，故选A。
35．She is watching TV, but the bell rings.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。rings响，the定冠词， bell铃，but但是，watching TV正在看电视，is是，she她，根据所给标点和单词，可知句子是并列句，根据词义连成句子：她正在看电视，但铃响了。故答案为She is watching TV, but the bell rings.
36．I am sending you some photos.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。some photos一些照片，sending发送，I我，am是助动词，you你，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我正在给你发送一些照片。故答案为I am sending you some photos.
37．Let’s have our picnic.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。our我们的，Let’s让我们，have picnic野餐，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：让我们进行我们的野餐。故答案为Let’s have our picnic.
38．Yang Liwei flew into space in Shenzhou V a long time ago.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，flew into飞入，Yang Liwei杨利伟，in Shenzhou V在神舟五号里，space太空，a long time ago很久以前，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：很久以前，杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞入太空。故答案为Yang Liwei flew into space in Shenzhou V a long time ago.
39．He got many presents from his family and friends./He got many presents from his friends and family.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。and和，he他，from从，got收到，many很多，presents礼物，his他的，family家庭，friends朋友，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他从家人和朋友那里收到很多礼物。/他从朋友和家人那里收到很多礼物。故答案为He got many presents from his family and friends./He got many presents from his friends and family.
40．Will be
【解析】原句句意：北京天气会晴朗。本题考查句型转换。含有will的肯定句改为一般疑问句，把will提前，故答案为Will，be。
41．When are going to
【解析】原句句意：我们要在四点看书。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是时间，用when提问，把are提至you前，故答案为When，are，going，to。
42．isn’t going
【解析】原句句意：他要骑自行车。本题考查句型转换。含有is的肯定句改为否定句，在is后加not，is not的缩写是isn’t，故答案为isn’t，going。
43．He will have a picnic.
【解析】原句句意：他要去野餐。本题考查同义句转换。is going to可替换为will，故答案为He will have a picnic.
44．Yes, you are.
【解析】句意：我要举行生日聚会吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是由be动词引导的一般疑问句，主语是I，答语主语是you，be动词用are。其肯定回答是:Yes, you are.故答案为Yes, you are.
45．B 46．D 47．A 48．E 49．C
【导语】本文是妈妈寻求帮助，以及和彼得关于爸爸所在位置、帮忙提袋子和蛋糕相关的对话。
45．根据下句：我提不动这个袋子。可知上句是妈妈寻求帮助，选B“谁能帮我？”。
46．根据上句：彼得，你爸爸在哪里？可知下句回答爸爸所在位置，选D“他正在卧室睡觉。”。
47．根据上句：你能帮我吗？可知下句回答是否能帮忙，选A“是的，我能。”。
48．根据下句：请帮我提它。可知上句说明袋子里的东西，选E“那是蛋糕。”。
49．根据下句：是的，你要吃。它非常美味。可知上句询问是否要吃蛋糕，选C“我要吃蛋糕吗？”。
50．B 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C
【导语】文章主要介绍了迈克生日那天发生的事情。
50．句意：他正在家里____朋友举行生日聚会。of……的，with和，and和。with sb.和某人，此时用介词。
51．句意：迈克正在吹唢呐，但是电话响了。plays是动词第三人称单数，play是动词原形，playing是动名词或动词的现在分词。is后接动词现在分词构成现在进行时。
52．句意：他再次吹唢呐，但是铃____。rings是动词第三人称单数，ringing是动名词或动词的现在分词，ring是动词原形。此时句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数bell，后接动词第三人称单数。
53．句意：他看到更多的____。friend朋友，名词单数，friends是名词复数，friendly友好的，形容词。more后接可数名词复数。
54．句意：迈克的朋友听不到____。he他，人称代词主格，his是形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词，him是人称代词宾格。hear听，后接宾格作宾语。
55．F 56．T 57．F 58．F 59．T
【导语】本文主要是关于儿童节的介绍。
【解析】55．句意：所有的儿童节都在六月一日。根据“But not all the Children’s Days are on June 1st.”可知并非所有的儿童节都在六月一日。
56．句意：在英国，儿童节在七月十四日。根据“In the UK, Children’s Day is on July 14th.”可知英国的儿童节在七月十四日。
57．句意：在日本，孩子们没有儿童节。根据“In Japan, children have many Children’s Days.”可知在日本孩子们有很多的儿童节。
58．句意：日本女孩节在五月五日。根据“Girls’ Day is on March 3rd. ”可知女孩节在三月三日。
59．句意：父母们在儿童节给孩子们礼物。根据“Parents give their children presents.”和“As we know, in China, Children’s Day is on June 1st.”可知在儿童节当天父母们给孩子们送礼物。
60．B 61．A 62．B 63．B 64．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆和家人去年暑假去北京旅游的经历。
【解析】60．句意：汤姆去年暑假是怎么去北京的？By plane.乘飞机。By train.乘火车。By bus.乘公交车。根据文中“They went there by train.”可知他们去年暑假乘火车去北京。
61．句意：他们在北京住在哪里？Near the Tian’anmen Square.在天安门广场附近。Near the Great Wall.在长城附近。Near Wangfujing Street.在王府井大街附近。根据文中“They stayed in a big hotel near the Tian’anmen Square.”可知他们住在天安门广场附近的一家大酒店里。
62．句意：第一天他们干了什么？They climbed the Great Wall.他们爬长城。They visited the Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum.他们参观了天安门广场和故宫。They went shopping.他们去购物。根据文中“On the first day, they visited the Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum.”可知第一天他们参观了天安门广场和故宫。
63．句意：汤姆攀登长城时有什么感受？Bored.无聊的。Excited.激动的。Tired.累的。根据文中“Tom felt very excited to climb it.”可知汤姆爬长城时感到非常兴奋。
64．句意：他们在王府井大街买了什么？Some food.一些食物。Some books.一些书。Some special gifts.一些特殊的礼物。根据文中“They bought some special gifts for their friends.”可知他们买的是特别的礼物。
65． My plan for the holiday
【解析】题干解读：该题用第一人称。可以写一写暑假计划去哪里，计划做的事。注意文章为一般将来时。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇： The summer holiday暑假，Sanya三亚，swim in the sea在海里游泳，play in the sand在沙子里玩。
参考句型：I am going to...
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