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2026年春高2025级高一下学期期中学习质量检测英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
If you’re looking to widen your children’s vocabulary, then consider one of these dictionaries for kids.
Scholastic Children’s Dictionary
Not only does the Scholastic Children ’s Dictionary ($ 16.36) have definitions for tens of thousands of words, but it also includes guides to grammar, geography, and US presidents. It’s a perfect reference book for children in grades 3-7.
● Kid-friendly pronunciation guides
● Helpful example sentences
● Up-to-date technology, scientific and cultural terms
The American Heritage Children’s Dictionary
The American Heritage Children’s Dictionary ($13.95) is a dictionary for children in grades 3-6, with vocabulary suitable for children, easy-to-understand definitions, lively example sentences, and enjoyable color pictures.
● Detailed world maps
● A valuable tool for teachers
● Handy for homeschooling
Merriam-Webster’s Elementary Dictionary
Written for young ones in grades 3-5, the Merriam-Webster’s Elementary Dictionary ($14.49) makes its explanations richer by sentences taken from children’s literature, and has pronunciation paragraphs for each letter.
● Provides synonym (同义词)
● Explores Greek and Latin roots
● History of many words
My First Dictionary
This is the perfect go-to reference book for children ages 5 and up. With 1,000 word entries and supporting pictures, it is a fantastic addition to any child’s library. The lively My First Dictionary ($11.21) explains commonly-used words in terms that speak to a child’s personal experience, so it’s easy to understand.
● A picture for every word
● Includes interesting games
● Basic for the recommended age
1. What is special about the Scholastic Children ’s Dictionary
A．It introduces US presidents.
B．It provides interesting games.
C．It explores the basic form of words.
D．It includes sentences from children’s books.
2. Which dictionary provides word history paragraphs
A．My First Dictionary.
B．Scholastic Children ’s Dictionary.
C．Merriam- Webster ’s Elementary Dictionary.
D．The American Heritage Children ’s Dictionary.
3. How much should you pay if you want to buy a dictionary suitable for a 6-year-old boy
A．$11.21.
B．$13.95.
C．$14.49.
D．$16.36.
B
My family would describe me as anything but a risk-taker. “Grandma drives faster than you!” my younger son likes to joke with me. So when I announced I was going to step outside my comfort zone and sign up for a self-defense course, my children, my husband, and even my mom were a bit doubtful.
A gym near my house was offering two-hour classes including boxing, wrestling and judo. I signed up for it and for the next days I questioned whether yoga would have been a wiser choice. The morning of the class, I pulled up to the gym, grabbed my water bottle along with a bit of courage I brought with me, and walked inside. We learned how to kick and knee someone where it counts and how to strike using the palms of our hands. After the coach showed various escape skills, I found myself questioning my presence in such a setting. However, in the next second, I reminded myself that I had set out this journey to explore the furthest part of my abilities and to challenge the boundary of what I believed I was able to achieve.
Before I entered the gym, I never imagined I would have the confidence and courage to throw a blow that could discourage someone twice my size. Almost two years later, I still attend classes. As the oldest female in the class, I push myself to keep up, try harder and, more importantly, not quit.
Between increasing my strength and feeling confident about protecting myself (although I hope I never have to test my skills outside of the gym), I’m proud of the risk I took in signing up for the course. I know that defending myself is not about strength, it’s about strategy. At the same time, I’m calmer and less anxious — a benefit my family enjoys.
As for my driving, after a recent lunch date, my mom suggested I speed up to at least the speed limit. She didn’t want to be late for her tennis match.
4. How did the author’s family think of her according to Paragraph 1
A．She was dependable.
B．She drove fast.
C．She liked taking risks.
D．She used to enjoy her comfort zone.
5. What does the underlined word “boundary” in the second paragraph mean
A．Limit.
B．Honor.
C．Aim.
D．Record.
6. What contributes to the success of the author
A．Her never giving up.
B．Strategies from the classmates.
C．Skills from the coach.
D．Encouragement from the family.
7. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．The training leads to better control in daily life.
B．Mom is still worried about the author’s driving ability.
C．Calmness gained from training increases mom’s confidence in me.
D．Self-defense training prevent the author from arguments with her families.
C
If a stranger knocked on your door asking for using your phone, would you help How about lending them five dollars for the bus, if they said they’d return and pay you back
Nowadays, many people find it hard to trust strangers. A recent study found that our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a social or psychological characteristic — it could be rooted in our DNA. This is important, as it turns out that trusting people might actually live longer and healthier lives compared to more skeptical (怀疑的) people.
Two main theories have appeared to explain why some people are more trusting than others. One suggests trust is a stable characteristic shaped by early life experiences. The other thinks it’s influenced by a person’s ongoing evaluation of the social environment. We can easily imagine that the answer to the question “Would you say that most people can be trusted ” would depend on whether you’d been robbed the day before or if you’d had your missing wallet returned.
This is where the recent research comes in. A professor of Lund University, Edgerton and his coworkers have been doing research about trust. In their most recent study, involving 33,882 Danish blood donors, they found a single gene (基因) — PLPP4, strongly associated with the personality of trusting others, and that the PLPP4 gene explained 6% of the difference in social trust within the study population. If you take two people who have similar education and life experiences, this gene alone could account for 6% of the difference in how much they trust others.
They believe that the PLPP4 gene may somehow soften our “fight-or-flight” survival response. If our fight-or-flight system is less strong when we meet new people, it makes sense that trusting others could have huge health benefits. Indeed, if trusting others acts as something against stress, it may lower the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease.
As people continue to uncover the mysteries of trust, one thing is clear: understanding its genetic roots may hold the key to developing healthier communities in the world.
8. What might affect people’s trust levels according to the two main theories
A．Childhood habits.
B．Personal abilities.
C．Social experiences.
D．Communication skills.
9. What does the recent study focus on
A．The mental cause of trust.
B．The ways to develop survival ability.
C．The characteristics of different genes.
D．The connection between trust and a gene.
10. What does the passage say about trusting others
A．It could bring health benefits.
B．It reduces the strong stress in work.
C．It helps to develop the world faster.
D．It causes quicker survival response.
11. What can be inferred from the passage
A．The ability to trust others relates to a single gene.
B．How trusting you are frees people from disease.
C．Your understanding of gene accounts for developed communities.
D．The PLPP4 gene lays the foundation of survival response.
D
The island of Bali is a very popular vacation spot in Indonesia. Bali has beautiful beaches with white sand and crystal clear waters. But because there are so many tourists, this often means there is an increase of plastic, garbage and waste left on Bali’s beaches. Thankfully, there is now an amazing technological advancement called the BeBot Smart Beach Cleaning Robot, which can take care of this exact problem.
The BeBot robot went to market in May of 2025. It operates with very limited human intervention and is solar-powered, making it eco-friendly. The robot collects waste and trash from the beaches very efficiently and quickly. However, these robots are expensive, involving the high maintenance cost in the long run. The local government stresses that the BeBot robot is an innovative and effective tool but the responsibility of environmental protection still lies on people. Every person must be careful with their trash and know how to deal with their waste appropriately and responsibly.
The BeBot robot represents more than just clean beaches, which is an important goal in and of itself. It also shows that the people in charge of Bali have sustainability as a goal, and that they care about wasting less.
Bali’s waste management strategy is really working, and they have even been able to recently close their biggest open landfill (填埋场), Suwung TPA. In addition to that huge achievement, since the island province began using the robots to clean beaches, Bali has been able to successfully reduce waste in their landfills from 80% to 20%. The trash is now being sorted better, which allows the items to be recycled, reused or processed in more sustainable ways instead. And what’s even more impressive is that they are on track to reduce it down to 5%.
The BeBot robot indicates hope, innovation, creativity and efficiency. And if you are ever in Bali and get to see it in action, or even if you see it just on video, remember: People have the ability to live on a cleaner and less wasteful planet. And any challenge can be tackled with a bit of creativity and innovation, one step, or wave, at a time.
12. What is the local government’s attitude towards the use of the BeBot robot in Bali
A．Overly reliant.
B．Sensibly supportive.
C．Strongly opposed.
D．Totally indifferent.
13. What deeper meaning does the BeBot robot hold beyond beach cleaning
A．The potential for complete removal of waste.
B．Indonesia’s leadership in robotic technology.
C．Bali’s commitment to sustainable waste management.
D．The advantage of solar power resources over traditional ones.
14. Which might be one of Bali’s future waste management goals
A．To focus on developing advanced robots.
B．To achieve near-zero waste going to landfills.
C．To share the waste management technology globally.
D．To close the largest landfill for its environment impact.
15. What might be the best title for the text
A．BeBot: The Fast Development of Clean Technology
B．BeBot: The Link between Tourism and Environment
C．BeBot: A Green Hope for Bali’s Waste Problem
D．BeBot: The Key to Promoting Bali’s Tourism
七选五
Managing Stress in Your First Year of High School
Starting high school is a major milestone. It brings new friends, more independence, and exciting activities. However, it also brings new schoolwork pressures and social challenges. ____16____. Here are some proven ways to help you manage stress and stay healthy.
Sleep first
With homework piling up, you may want to stay up late to finish it. But getting enough sleep is important for your brain and mood. Experts recommend aiming for 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. Try to stick to a consistent sleep schedule, even on weekends. ____17____.
Establish daily habits
Small, intentional habits can act as a “reset” button for your mind. ____18____. These habits could be listening to your favorite playlist on the bus, journaling for five minutes before bed, or taking a short walk. These moments of calm allow you to process your emotions.
____19____
Feeling connected to others can greatly help you fight against stress. You don’t need to be popular, but you do need a support system. Joining a club or activity based on your interests is a great way to meet like-minded friends. Whether it’s a sports team, a drama club, or a volunteer group, being part of a community helps you feel like you belong.
Stay organized
____20____. Spending time organizing your schedule can significantly reduce this feeling. Use a planner or an app to keep track of assignments and deadlines. Breaking large projects into smaller steps can make them feel much more manageable.
A．Find “your people”
B．Talk to your friends
C．This can lead to serious health problems if ignored
D．They don’t have to be time-consuming or complicated
E．Anxiety often comes from the feeling of losing control
F．Thus, learning to cope with stress is necessary for students
G．A well-rested brain handles stress much better than a tired one
二、完形填空
An elderly carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire. He told his employer his plans to ____21____ the house-building business to live a ____22____ life with his family. He would miss the paycheck, but he needed to retire.
The employer was ____23____ to see his good worker go and asked him to build one last house as a personal favor. The carpenter ____24____, but his heart was not in his work. He used poor materials and ____25____ little effort. It was an unfortunate way to ____26____ a dedicated career.
When the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to ____27____ the house. Then he handed the front-door key to the carpenter and said, “This is your house... my ____28____ to you.” The carpenter was ____29____! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so ____30____.
So it is with us. We ____31____ our lives day by day, often putting less than our best into the building. Then, with shock, we ____32____ we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it much differently.
But you cannot go back. You are the carpenter of your life. Each day you hammer a nail, place a board, or construct a wall. Someone once said, “Life is a do-it-yourself ____33____.” Your attitude and the ____34____ you make today help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow. Therefore, build ____35____!
21. A．remove B．manage C．leave D．develop
22. A．busy B．wealthy C．healthy D．relaxing
23. A．happy B．sorry C．afraid D．eager
24. A．agreed B．cheated C．survived D．arrived
25. A．focused on B．applied for C．gave away D．put in
26. A．preserve B．save C．end D．promote
27. A．decorate B．inspect C．donate D．clean
28. A．gift B．dream C．business D．hope
29. A．stressed B．disappointed C．confused D．shocked
30. A．bravely B．quickly C．unwillingly D．differently
31. A．change B．start C．build D．influence
32. A．wish B．realize C．pretend D．imagine
33. A．game B．store C．project D．joke
34. A．choices B．mistakes C．profits D．rules
35. A．digitally B．wisely C．secretly D．illegally
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lantern Festival, or Yuanxiao Jie in Chinese, is a traditional celebration marking the end of the Lunar New Year festivities. The festival dates back over two millennia to the Han Dynasty, ____36____ it remains one of the most significant ____37____ (event) in Chinese culture.
During the festival, houses and streets are decorated ____38____ colorful lanterns. These lanterns, ____39____ (typical) drawing animals or flowers, symbolize the triumph of light over darkness. Families gather ____40____ (eat) tangyuan — small, round rice balls that represent unity and wholeness. Eating this sweet food is believed to bring happiness and good fortune to the whole family.
Modern celebrations have become even more ____41____ (excite) with the use of new technology. In many cities, interactive light shows ____42____ (organize) to attract millions of people. Visitors can also enjoy guessing lantern riddles, ____43____ is a traditional activity requiring wisdom and creativity. With the first full moon of the year ____44____ (shine) in the sky, the festival brings a sense of hope and renewal.
Globally, the event is celebrated in major cities like London and New York, offering ____45____ wonderful opportunity for cultural exchange. Undoubtedly, the Lantern Festival will continue to spread Chinese culture worldwide.
四、书信写作
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David暑假计划来中国北京观光旅游，他写信向你征集旅游攻略，请你给他回信，要点包括：
1. 推荐旅游景点；
2. 住宿建议；
3. 推荐交通方式。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，行文连贯。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
五、书面表达（读后续写）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。词数150左右。
In a coastal village named Seaford, lived a brave young woman named Agatha, who was known for her adventurous nature. From the time she could walk, she would eagerly run towards the crashing waves, feeling the sand under her feet and the cool sea spray on her face. She had a strong will and a kind heart. Agatha loved the ocean deeply and spent most of her days exploring the beautiful beaches and sparkling waters that surrounded her house.
One sunny morning, while walking along the shore, Agatha noticed something unusual. A group of seagulls were circling above the crashing waves and making strange cries. Concerned for their well-being, she followed them, her instinct (本能) guiding her toward danger.
As she approached a high cliff (悬崖), Agatha stopped in shock. On a narrow ledge (岩架), high above the rough waves, lay a young dolphin trapped in a thick fishing net. Its shiny body shone under the golden rays of the sun, but the net held it tightly. With each struggle, the net tightened around its delicate body, leaving painful marks on its skin. Its tail moved helplessly, each movement a request for help, while its bitter cries for assistance echoed through the air.
A sense of urgency filled her, pushing her forward with determination. Realizing that the time was tight, Agatha knew she had to act immediately to free this poor creature from its difficult position before it became too tired or was swept away by the rising tide.
Paragraph 1: Heart racing, Agatha ran back to the village to get help.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: As the dolphin was gently released into the waters, it hesitated for a moment.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
A
1.A 2.C 3.A
B
4.D 5.A 6.A 7.A
C
8.C 9.D 10.A 11.A
D
12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C
七选五
16.F 17.G 18.D 19.A 20.E
二、完形填空
21.C 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.D
26.C 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.D
31.C 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.B
三、语法填空
36.but 37.events 38.with
39.typically 40.to eat 41.exciting
42.are organized 43.which 44.shining
45.a
四、书信写作 参考范文
Dear David,
Glad to hear you’ll visit Beijing this summer! I’m writing to offer you some travel advice.
First, don’t miss the Great Wall and the Palace Museum, which show splendid Chinese history. For accommodation, choose hotels near subway stations for convenience. When traveling around the city, take the subway — it’s cheap and avoids traffic jams. You can also try shared bikes for short trips.
Hope you have an amazing time here!
Yours,
Li Hua
五、读后续写 参考范文
Paragraph 1: Heart racing, Agatha ran back to the village to get help. She shouted loudly to call several strong fishermen, telling them about the trapped dolphin on the cliff ledge. Without delay, they grabbed thick ropes, sharp knives and safety tools and hurried to the cliff. The tide was rising fast, so they worked closely as a team. One man tied the rope firmly to a big rock, while others carefully climbed down the steep cliff step by step. They gently held the dolphin still and cut the net bit by bit to avoid hurting its soft skin. Soon the net fell apart completely.
Paragraph 2: As the dolphin was gently released into the waters, it hesitated for a moment. Then it swam around Agatha and the fishermen several times, splashing water happily as if to express its thanks. After that, it dived deep and jumped out of the shiny waves again and again before swimming far out to sea. Watching its free figure, everyone felt warm and joyful. Agatha realized protecting marine animals was the most meaningful thing she had ever done, and she made up her mind to tell villagers to use friendly fishing nets later.

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