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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语科普版期末素养评价培优押题卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分）
1．听句子，选单词或短语。
( ) 1. A．hear B．near C． dear
( ) 2. A．start B．skirt C． street
( ) 3. A．fourteen B．thirty C． forty
( ) 4. A．at the end B．in the end C． come to an end
( ) 5. A．have a cough B．have a cold C． have a good time
二、听力判断（每小题1分，共5分）
2．听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。
( ) 1.
( ) 2.
( ) 3.
( ) 4.
( ) 5.
三、听力填空（每空2分，共10分）
3．听下面一段录音，补全短文。
Last weekend Tom’s family had a good time. Let’s have a _______. Tom’s mother did some shopping in the _______. Tom’s father _______ a book in the living room. Tom’s little brother _______ TV about children’s show. What about Tom He _______ basketball on the playground.
四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分）
4．根据你听到的句子选择正确的答语，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每个句子读两遍。
( ) 1. A．Yes, I think so. B．I’d love to. C． No, I’m not.
( ) 2. A．No, thanks. B．I have a fever. C． Here you are.
( ) 3. A．No, I don’t. B．Yes, I am. C． No, I wrote a letter.
( ) 4. A．Yes, she did. B．Gansu. C． She had a holiday.
( ) 5. A．It was April 2nd. B．Yes, it was. C． It is Children’s Day.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出每组单词画线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
5．A．coat B．boat C．about
6．A．visit B．library C．shine
7．A．clear B．cloud C．nice
8．A．later B．taxi C．place
9．A．team B．clean C．sweater
六、读一读，选出每组中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
10．A．coat B．sweater C．tired
11．A．boat B．taxi C．photo
12．A．young B．angry C．happy
13．A．zoo B．supermarket C．headache
14．A．pass B．photo C．buy
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．They do their best _______ them. ( )
A．help B．to help C．helping
16．There _______ a basketball match tomorrow afternoon. ( )
A．will have B．is C．will be
17．We went to the garden and _______ many beautiful flowers. ( )
A．see B．saw C．seeing
18．What did you do ________ June 1st ( )
A．in B．on C．at
19．—_________ did you do last Saturday ( )
—I went shopping.
A．Where B．What C．When
20．—What’s the matter, Chen Dong ( )
—I’m not ___________ well.
A．feel B．felling C．feeling
21．The roads are much wider and _________. ( )
A．clean B．nice C．cleaner
22．I’m not _________ well. ( )
A．feeling B．feel C．felt
23．Could you give _________ some water, please ( )
A．my B．me C．I
24．Tom, ______ up early tomorrow, or you will be late for school. ( )
A．getting B．get C．to get
八、看图完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
25．They usually on Sundays.
26．Your is very beautiful.
27．I got wet yesterday. Because it rained suddenly and I didn’t bring an .
28．The girl is , but her grandma is very old.
29．He is very . What’s the matter with him
九、选词填空，注意使用单词的正确形式。（每小题1分，共5分）
fly buy take go wash
30．I some books with Tom yesterday.
31．I a kite last Friday.
32．My father to China last week.
33．She some clothes yesterday morning.
34．Mary some photos yesterday.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．you, Did, go, zoo, to, the ( )
________________________________________________
36．a, I, usually, book, at, read, night, (.)
________________________________________________
37．know, how, her, didn’t, to, talk, to, mother, Amy (.)
________________________________________________
38．eat, best, will, protect, my, I, do, my, to, (.)
________________________________________________
39．you, water, give, him, could, some ( )
________________________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．Did Sam study Chinese last week (改为肯定句)
________________________________________________
41．I helped a deaf man to get home. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
42．I’m going to fly a kite this weekend. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you going to do this weekend
43．There are some candies on the desk. (改为否定句)
There __________ candies on the desk.
44．We are going to visit the Great Wall. (写出同义句)
________________________________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
(M= Mary, T= Tom)
M: Hi. The summer holiday is coming. 45
T: I will visit my grandparents. They live in a beautiful town in Dali.
M: That’s a beautiful place. 46
T: About three weeks. What about you
M: 47
T: How will you get there By plane
M: 48 Our country’s high-speed trains are fast now.
T: What are you going to do there
M: We will visit the Disneyland and art shows.
T: 49
M: Certainly.
A．I will go to Shanghai with my parents.
B．What will you do
C．No, we will get there by train.
D．Where did you go
E．I hope we will have a great time.
F．How long will you stay there
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
It 50 Sunday today. Linda is going to do some 51 , because her shoes are too old. Alex is Linda’s friend. He wants 52 a shirt. So they will 53 to the shop together in the morning. In the afternoon, they will go to the gym 54 badminton. They will have a good day!
50．A．is B．are C．be
51．A．shop B．shops C．shopping
52．A．buy B．to buy C．bought
53．A．go B．goes C．to go
54．A．to play B．play C．playing
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
In China, Tree Planting Day is on March 12th. On that day, people can plant more trees. In different(不同的) countries, Tree Planting Days are on different days. Why do the people plant trees Because trees can make the air clean. Animals and people can get food from them. Trees will make people healthy and make our country more beautiful. So, everyone, please try your best to plant more trees and protect them.
55．In China, Tree Planting Day is on May 12th. ( )
56．Different countries plant trees on the same day. ( )
57．Animals can’t get food from trees. ( )
58．Trees can make the air clean and make our country more beautiful. ( )
59．We can’t live without(没有) trees. ( )
根据短文内容，选择合适的选项。
I like travelling. Last summer holiday, my parents and I went to Yunnan. We went there by train. It took about three hours to get there. We stayed there for about three days. And we visited Kunming and Dali. In Kunming, we visited the Stone Scenic. The water in Erhai Lake is very clean. We also did some shopping. My mother bought a red dress for my grandma and a blue shirt for my grandpa. We had a good time in Yunnan. This summer we will fly to Sanya. It’s in Hainan. I want to swim in the sea and eat some seafood (海鲜) .
60．We went to ______ last summer holiday. ( )
A．Yunnan B．Sanya C．Hainan
61．It took about _______ to get to Yunnan. ( )
A．two hours B．three days C．three hours
62．We visited the Stone Scenic in_______. ( )
A．Kunming B．Dali C．Erhai
63．My mother bought _____ for my grandpa. ( )
A．a blue skirt B．a blue shirt C．a red dress
64．We will go to Sanya _____ this summer. ( )
A．by car B．by train C．by plane
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．假如你是Mary，请介绍一下你上周六做了什么。
要求：1.条理清晰，语言准确，意思连贯，标点正确，书写规范。
2.用上图中的全部信息，可适当发挥，不少于5句话。
weather where how What to buy What to do
I am Mary. I was busy last Saturday.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．B C A A C
2．T F T T F
【解析】1. —What’s the matter
—I have a cold.
2. —Did you watch TV yesterday
—No I didn’t. I played basketball.
3. —Did you go shopping yesterday
—No I went to the park.
4. —What did you do last Sunday
—I did my homework.
5. —What was the date yesterday
—It was May the first.
3．look supermarket read watched played
【解析】听力材料：
Last weekend Tom’s family had a good time. Let’s have a look. Tom’s mother did some shopping in the supermarket. Tom’s father read a book in the living room. Tom’s little brother watched the TV about children’s show. What about Tom He played basketball on the playground.
4．A B C B A
【解析】1. Do you have a cold
2. What’s the matter
3. Did you read a book last night
4. Where did she go
5. What was the date yesterday
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C
【解析】5．AB选项画线部分的发音均为/ /，C选项画线部分的发音为/a /，可知C选项不同，故选C。
6．BC选项画线部分的发音均为/a /，A选项画线部分的发音为/ /，可知A选项不同，故选A。
7．AB选项画线部分的发音均为/k/，C选项画线部分的发音为/s/，可知C选项不同，故选C。
8．AC选项画线部分的发音均为/e /，B选项画线部分的发音为/ /，可知B选项不同，故选B。
9．AB选项画线部分的发音均为/i:/，C选项画线部分的发音为/e/，可知C选项不同，故选C。
10．C 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B
【解析】10．coat外套，sweater毛衣，都是名词；tired累的，是形容词。
11．boat船，taxi出租车，都是交通工具；photo照片，是物品。
12．young年轻的，是形容外貌的；angry生气的，happy高兴的，是形容情绪的。
13．zoo动物园，supermarket超市，都是地点；headache头疼，是疾病。
14．pass递给，buy买，都是动词；photo照片，是名词。
15．B
【解析】句意：他们尽最大努力帮助他们。help帮助，动词原形，to help去帮助，动词不定式，helping帮助，动名词或动词的现在分词。do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，best后跟动词不定式。
16．C
【解析】句意：明天下午_____一场篮球比赛。该句为There be句型的一般将来时，结构为：There will be或者There is/are going to be，C选项符合。
17．B
【解析】句意：我们去了花园，看见了很多漂亮的花。see是动词原形，saw是动词的过去式，seeing是现在分词，and连接的动词形式要一致，went是动词过去式，横线处也填动词过去式saw。
18．B
【解析】句意：在六月一日你做了什么？具体日期前用介词on。
19．B
【解析】句意：—上星期六你做什么了？—我去购物了。Where在哪里，What什么，When什么时候，根据答语可知问句问做什么了。
20．C
【解析】句意：—怎么了，陈东？—我感觉不舒服。空处填动词的现在分词feeling，与am构成现在进行时。
21．C
【解析】句意：道路变得更加宽阔且______。and连接两个并列词，前面是形容词比较级wider，后面也应该是形容词比较级，cleaner更干净的，符合题意。
22．A
【解析】句意：我感觉不舒服。句子时态为现在进行时，结构为：be动词+现在分词，feel感觉，现在分词为feeling。
23．B
【解析】句意：请问你能给我一些水吗？动词give后需要人称代词宾格作宾语，me我，是I的宾格形式，符合题意。
24．B
【解析】句意：汤姆，明天早点______，否则你上学就要迟到了。get up起床，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，表达命令或建议，这里用动词原形get。
25．go boating
【解析】句意：他们星期天通常去划船。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知短语为go boating去划船，由句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语They是第三人称复数，go用原形，故答案为go boating。
26．
【解析】句意：你的毛衣非常漂亮。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据图可知是毛衣sweater，因为后面的系动词用的是is，主语是可数名词单数，故答案为。
27．
【解析】句意：昨天我身上湿了。因为突然下雨了并且我没有带来雨伞。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，不定冠词an修饰可数名词单数，根据图可知是伞umbrella，故答案为umbrella。
28．
【解析】句意：这个女孩是____，但是她的奶奶是年迈的。本题考查形容词的用法。结合图片和句意可知小女孩是年幼的，年幼的young，放在be动词后面作表语，故答案为。
29．
【解析】句意：他非常生气。他怎么了？本题考查形容词的用法。根据图片及句意可知考查形容词angry生气的，作is的表语，故答案为。
30．bought 31．flew 32．went 33．washed 34．took
【解析】30．句意：我昨天和汤姆买了一些书。buy some books是动词短语，买一些书，根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时态，动词buy的过去式是bought，故答案为bought。
31．句意：我上周五放风筝了。fly a kite是动词短语，放风筝，根据last Friday可知时态是一般过去时态，fly用过去式flew，故答案为flew。
32．句意：我的爸爸上周去中国了。go to China是动词短语，去中国，根据last week可知时态是一般过去时态，go用过去式went，故答案为went。
33．句意：她昨天上午洗衣服了。wash some clothes是动词短语，洗衣服，根据yesterday morning可知时态是一般过去时态，动词wash的过去式是washed，故答案为washed。
34．句意：玛丽昨天拍了一些照片。take some photos是动词短语，拍照，根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时态，take用过去式took，故答案为took。
35．Did you go to the zoo
【解析】you你，Did助动词，go to the zoo去动物园，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你去动物园了吗？
36．I usually read a book at night.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。a一本，I我，usually通常，book书，at night在夜里，read读，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子为陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我通常在夜里读一本书。故答案为I usually read a book at night.
37．Amy didn’t know how to talk to her mother.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。didn’t know不知道，how to怎样，her mother她的妈妈，talk to对……说，Amy艾米，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：艾米不知道怎样跟她的妈妈说。故答案为Amy didn’t know how to talk to her mother.
38．
【解析】本题考查句子结构，eat食物，do my best尽我最大的努力，will将，protect保护，I 我，my我的，to为了，根据所给句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我将会尽我最大努力来保护我的食物。故答案为
39．
【解析】本题考查句子结构，you你，water水，give给，him他，could可以，some一些，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你可以给他一些水吗？故答案为
40．Sam studied Chinese last week.
【解析】原句句意：萨姆上周学汉语了吗？句子是疑问句，时态是一般过去时。改为肯定句应说萨姆上周学汉语了。study学，变为过去式studied。
41．Did you help a deaf man to get home
【解析】原句句意：我帮助一个聋哑人回家。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，I变you，helped变原形help，故答案为Did you help a deaf man to get home
42．What are
【解析】句意：我打算这个周末去放风筝。由于划线部分为fly a kite，因此提问时需用疑问词What，原句主语为I，变疑问语序时需改为you，am需变为are。
43．aren’t any
【解析】原句句意：桌子上有一些糖。本题考查句型转换。be动词是are，改为否定句，在are后面加not，缩写形式为aren’t，some变为any，其它不变，故答案为aren’t any。
44．We will visit the Great Wall.
【解析】原句句意：我们要参观长城。本题考查同义句转换。are going to可替换为will，故答案为We will visit the Great Wall.
45．B 46．F 47．A 48．C 49．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽和汤姆在对话中互相询问并分享了各自的暑假出行计划，包括目的地、停留时长、交通方式和活动安排。
【解析】45．根据下句我要去看望我的祖父母。可知应用一般将来时询问对方的计划或者安排，选项B“你要做什么？”
46．根据下句大约三周。可知应询问停留时间，选项F“你打算在那里待多久？”
47．根据上句你呢？可知在反问对方的计划或者安排，选项A“我将和父母一起去上海。”
48．根据上句你打算怎么去？乘飞机吗？可知应回答出行方式。选项C“不，我们坐火车去。”
49．根据下句当然。可知句子结尾应该表达祝愿，选项E“希望我们玩得愉快。”
50．A 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．A
【导语】本文讲了星期天的计划与安排。
【解析】50．句意；今天是星期天。主语It是第三人称单数，be用is，故选A。
51．句意；琳达要做去买一些东西，因为她的鞋太旧了。do some shopping去买一些东西，固定搭配，故选C。
52．句意；他想买一件衬衫。want to do sth想做某事，故选B。
53．句意；所以他们早上要一起去商店。will后跟动词原形，故选A。
54．句意；在下午，他们要去体育馆打羽毛球。横线处填动词不定式表目的，故选A。
55．F 56．F 57．F 58．T 59．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们植树节种树是为了保护环境。
【解析】55．句意：在中国，植树节是在5月12日。根据原文“In China, Tree Planting Day is on March 12th.”可知中国的植树节是3月12日，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
56．句意：不同的国家在同一天种树。根据原文“In different(不同的) countries, Tree Planting Days are on different days.”可知不同的国家植树日的时间是不同的，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
57．句意：动物不能从树上获取食物。根据原文“Because trees can make the air clean. Animals and people can get food from them.”可知动物可以从树上获取食物，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
58．句意：树木可以使空气清新，使我们的国家更加美丽。根据原文“Because trees can make the air clean. Animals and people can get food from them. Trees will make people healthy and make our country more beautiful.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
59．句意：没有树我们不能生存。根据原文可知文章没有提到人类没有树就不能活，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
60．A 61．C 62．A 63．B 64．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者去年暑假去旅行的事情。
【解析】60．句意：我们去年暑假去了______。A云南，B三亚，C海南，根据“Last summer holiday, my parents and I went to Yunnan.”，可知去了云南，故选A。
61．句意：花费了______到达云南。A两小时，B三天，C三小时，根据“It took about three hours to get there.”，可知花费了三小时，故选C。
62．句意：我们在_____参观了石景。A昆明，B大理，C洱海，根据“In Kunming, we visited the Stone Scenic.”，可知在昆明参观了石景，故选A。
63．句意：我妈妈给我爷爷买了______。A一条短裙，B一件蓝色的衬衫，C一条红色的连衣裙，根据“My mother bought a red dress for my grandma and a blue shirt for my grandpa.”，可知给爷爷买了一件蓝色的衬衫，故选B。
64．句意：今年夏天我们要______去三亚。A坐汽车，B坐火车，C坐飞机，根据“This summer we will fly to Sanya.”，可知要坐飞机去三亚，故选C。
65．例文：
I am Mary. I was busy last Saturday. It was sunny last Saturday. I went to the supermarket. I went there by taxi. I bought some fruit and vegetables. I made a cake. I had a good time.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目用第一人称，时态是一般过去时。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：sunny晴朗的，supermarket超市，by taxi乘出租车，fruit水果，vegetables蔬菜
参考句型：It was…；I went to…；I went there…；I bought…
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