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2026年辽宁省沈阳市初中学业水平模拟考试
英语试卷2
(本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dangerously Sweet: Sugar
Sugar plays an important part in our daily diet, but too much sugar intake(摄入)can lead to serious health problems.Obesity(肥胖)and heart problems are two common illnesses caused by eating too much sugar.
Reading food labels(标签)is a good way to control sugar intake.Look for the “Total Sugars” section on the label.It tells you how much sugar is in the product.
1.Which product listed in the text has the lowest sugar content
A.Soda. B.Apple juice. C.Yogurt. D.Chocolate bar.
2.If a 7-year-old boy has a bottle of soda,he will take more sugar than the daily limit.
A.14g. B.15g. C.19g. D.24g.
3.What can we learn from the text
A.Six illnesses are mentioned in the text.
B.There are 19g of sugar in a bar of chocolate.
C.Teens can eat as much sugar a day as adults can.
D.Reading food labels helps us make a healthier choice.
4. In which section of a newspaper can we read the text
A.Sports. B.Health. C.Culture. D.Fashion.
B
For more than 60 years,Lego bricks have sparked children's imaginations.Now,a new version (版本)of these toys is being developed—Lego Braille Bricks.
Lego Braille Bricks are designed to help people learn Braille( 盲文).It's a system of writing in which letters are represented by raised dots( 凸起的点). Blind people use their fingertips to read them.According to the World Health Organization,36 million people worldwide are blind.In the United States,however,only ten percent of blind children learn Braille.Lego Braille Bricks can help change that.The small knobs(突起 )on the bricks are arranged as Braille letters.Blind children can use these knobs to learn Braille.Lego plans to launch Braille bricks next year.For some schools,kits (成套工具)will be free.Each kit will contain about 250 bricks.Besides the alphabet( 字母表),the bricks will have numbers and math symbols.
The Danish Association of the Blind first came up with the idea of using Lego bricks to teach Braille.In 2011,the group shared the idea with the Lego Foundation.Thorkild Olesen is the president of the group.Olesen is blind.He says many teachers don't have the tools and skills to help kids learn Braille.So they teach with audio tools,such as audio books.
"Like any other person,we need to express ourselves in writing, "Olesen said. “Audio is great, but it can never replace Braille.Braille is the most important single tool for us to learn to spell correctly and write."
5.What can we know about Braille
A.It's a new toy for blind children. B.It's a new version of Lego bricks.
C.It's a writing system for blind people. D.It's a kind of book for blind people.
6.With the help of Lego Braille Bricks,blind children can ·
A.learn Braille B.know about Braille
C.read all the books they like D.play with all kinds of toys
7.Through Lego Braille Bricks,blind children can learn about different ideas EXCEPT
A.art B.numbers C.math symbols D.English letters
8.What can we learn from the text
A.In the US,two in ten blind children learn Braille.
B.Lego will send Lego Braille Bricks to all schools for free.
C.Lego Braille Bricks will help more blind children learn Braille.
D.Many teachers are now teaching Braille with Lego Braille Bricks.
C
A group of young friends loved to go fishing in a calm little lake.They often spent whole afternoons there,laughing and enjoying the quiet water.But they were always surprised to see an old fisherman sitting by the nearby river,where the water moved fast and made loud noises.
The young people thought the old man was a little silly.“How can anyone catch fish in such rough( 湍急的) water ”they said to each other.They were sure he would give up soon.But week after week,the fisherman kept coming back.
One sunny afternoon,one of the boys walked over to the old man.“Why do you fish here ”he asked.“The water flows too fast.There can't be any fish!”The fisherman didn't answer.Instead,he picked up his basket and turned it over.Out fell several large,fat fish,still jumping on the grass.
The young man couldn't believe his eyes.“How did you catch such big fish here "he asked.The old man smiled kindly,“Small fish are fine in the lake—there's just enough oxygen for them.But big fish need more.They swim where the water moves fast,because running water brings more oxygen. Most people think fish prefer calm water,but that's not always true.”He added,“Strong waves may seem difficult for fish,but they actually help them grow bigger and stronger.Sometimes,what seems hard can be what helps us most."
The young man listened quietly.He realized the old fisherman was not just talking about fish—he was talking about life.That day,the young man learned something he would never forget:Challenges don't always hold us back.Sometimes,they help us grow.
9.Where was the old man's usual fishing spot
A.At the same calm lake as the boys. B.Near a bridge over quiet water.
C.In a shaded pond with still water. D.By a river with running water.
10.What was the young people's opinion of the old fisherman
A.He seemed to be very patient. B.His method appeared unwise.
C.He was afraid to fish in the lake. D.He was more experienced than them.
11.What main point did the old man want to make about difficulties
A.They should always be avoided if possible.
B.They make life less enjoyable for everyone.
C.They can actually be useful for growth.
D.Only the strongest can hope to overcome them.
12.What is the best title for this story
A.The Joy of Fishing with Friends.
B.The Dangers of Fast-Moving Water.
C.How to Catch the Biggest Fish in the River.
D.A Surprising Lesson from a Wise Fisherman.
D
Great news for history lovers around the world!After ten years of careful repair,the Hall of Mental Cultivation(Yangxindian) in Beijing's Palace Museum has finally reopened to the public!This long- awaited moment brings one of China's most historically significant imperial buildings back to life.
First built in 1537 during the Ming Dynasty,the hall gained greater importance in the Qing Dynasty when Emperor Yongzheng turned it into his living quarters( 生活区)and office.From then on,it became the real political( 政治的)center where many emperors lived,handled national affairs (事务)and made national decisions.Its long and deep connection with imperial power makes it an irreplaceable part of Chinese history.
Today,visitors can see how things looked during different emperors' times.The main hall shows how Yongzheng held small meetings.In the west room,known as the“Hall of Three Rarities”, Emperor Qianlong kept three famous calligraphy works.The east room shows how Empress Dowager Cixi once ruled behind a curtain in the late 19th century.
During the restoration( 修复),experts used modern technology like 3D scanning to carefully repair ancient carvings and structures without hurting the original pieces. Unexpected historical discoveries were also made,including old opera programs hidden inside the walls.
The hall now shows 1,020 items.Most are authentic originals,but light-sensitive items like silk clothes,paintings,and calligraphy are shown as high-quality copies. This effectively protects the originals while keeping the look true to history.
Many visitors describe the experience as walking into a living history book.“It's truly amazing to see where emperors once lived and worked!”said one excited tourist.For anyone interested in royal life and ancient Chinese culture,this newly reopened hall offers an unforgettable journey into China's imperial past.
13.When was the hall first built
A.During the sixteenth century. B.During the seventeenth century.
C.During the eighteenth century. D.During the nineteenth century.
14.What can we infer from the text
A.Yangxindian will close soon. B.Yangxindian attracts many visitors.
C.Yangxindian has a few exhibits. D.Yangxindian needs more repairs.
15.What does the underlined word “light-sensitive” mean here
A.Hardly changed by light. B.Slightly affected by light.
C.Easily damaged by light. D.Never harmed by light.
16.What is the text mainly about
A.The repair of Yangxindian. B.The history of Yangxindian.
C.The popularity of Yangxindian. D.The reopening of Yangxindian.
第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多 余的选项。
In modern life, people tend( 倾向)to spend too much time on mobile phones,computers,and other electronic products. 17 Though they can be useful for study and fun,overuse does harm to our eyesight and physical health.Here are four simple ways to help you reduce screen time.
Without limits(限制),it is easy to spend hours on screens. 18 Decide how much time you want to spend on certain apps or screens each day,and stick to that limit.You can also use apps that allow you to set how long you can use them each day,which can effectively help you cut down screen time.
You can create screen-free zones at home.Think about where you use your phone most,such as your bedroom. 19 And put your phone far away,so you will not pick it up frequently.This helps you cut down screen time.
We usually check our phones whenever we receive notifications( 通知) ,even if they are not important.Simply turning them off can prevent you from checking your phone for no good reason all day long.
20 Nature makes you feel fresh.A slow walk in the park,a fun game with friends,or quiet time sitting outside will pull you away from screens easily and make you feel happy.
A.They are part of our daily life.
B.Spend more time getting close to nature.
C.You can start by setting clear goals.
D.It's helpful for you to cut down screen time on phones. E.Use a normal alarm clock to wake you up every day.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jim was a popular radio host famous for his smooth voice and sharp sense of style,which had become his personal symbol.Every morning,he would 21 dress in a well-ironed suit and matching tie to look his best before heading to the radio station.He always arrived early at the office, ready to start his day.
Many of his workmates often wondered why he always 22 so formally(正式).They laughed
and said,“After all,nobody could see you on the radio!”Jim just smiled and 23 their questions as a light joke.
One day,Jim received a piece of exciting news.A popular television show wanted to 24 top radio hosts.This was a big deal because,for the first time,his listeners would finally get to see the man behind the voice.However,on the day of the taping,something 25 happened—Jim was nearly late.
The show's director was worried.“Jim,what happened today ”he asked.
Jim explained,“As I was getting dressed,I found my socks were worn out.So,I 26 to buy new ones.”
The director was 27 ,“But why go through that trouble We're only filming you from the waist( 腰 )up!” Jim replied with a smile,“To feel completely confident on air, I need everything to be perfect,from my shirt to my shoes.If my socks have 28 or my shoes are dirty,I will feel uneasy.”
The director nodded slowly,a new 29 in his eyes.He realized that Jim's attention to detail (细节)wasn't about being seen;it was about his personal 30 .That was what truly set him apart and made him outstanding.
21.A.quickly B.simply C.suddenly D.carefully
22.A.try on B.dress up C.take off D.drop by
23.A.answered B.developed C.turned D.treated
24.A.invite B.discover C.thank D.educate
25.A.different B.strange C.wonderful D.unexpected
26.A.expected B.wanted C.hurried D.decided
27.A.angry B.excited C.surprised D.hopeless
28.A.holes B.colors C.threads D.patterns
29.A.courage B.respect C.question D.worry
30.A.duty B.talent C.hobby D.standard
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通 顺、连贯。
In 2025, a precious national treasure—the Zidanku Silk Manuscript( 手稿)—finally returned to China after being lost overseas for nearly a hundred years.This exciting news 31 (make)all
Chinese people with great pride,and it also attracted great attention from the whole world.
The Zidanku Silk Manuscript 32 (discover)in Changsha,Hunan Province in 1942.It is a
rare ancient silk manuscript from the Warring States Period, 33 a history of more than 2,000 years.It records a lot of important information about ancient Chinese history and culture,which is of great value for the study of ancient China. 34 (Unlucky),during the war years,it was stolen and taken abroad by foreign invaders(侵略者).For nearly a century, the Chinese government and people have been working hard to bring this precious national treasure back to 35 (it)homeland.
A grand welcome ceremony was held in the National Museum of China on 36 day when the Zidanku Silk Manuscript returned to China.At present,the Zidanku Silk Manuscript is carefully kept in the museum,where visitors can admire it and gain a 37 (deep)understanding of traditional Chinese civilization.A 12-year-old student visitor said he decided to learn more about ancient Chinese culture and contribute his 38 (effort)to the protection of national treasures.
The return of the Zidanku Silk Manuscript shows China's firm determination 39 (protect) cultural heritage.Meanwhile,it also reflects our rising national strength and cultural 40 (confident).We believe that more lost national treasures will return to China in the future.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。
Suppose that you have some free time to kill.Which one will you pick,an enjoyable short video to watch or an interesting 1,000-word article to read
Perhaps the video will be your first choice.Over the past few years,watching videos online has become a part of many people's daily lives.The number of people who patiently read long articles has been greatly cut down.Some people fear that videos will take the place of written texts one day.But in my opinion,this isn't going to happen.
In fact,videos can really help us learn new information more quickly.However,can they help us fully understand the ancient world Many historical stories were recorded only in written texts.Only by reading these texts can we truly and fully learn about ancient events(大事 )and the knowledge ancient people owned.
Short videos belong to “instant culture”.They come into and leave our minds like flying cars.We usually can't help looking for another video at once after finishing one.Yet can we truly remember and understand the contents( 内容 )of these videos When we read a long article patiently, we tend to focus on the contents.What's more,written texts allow us to use our imagination,whereas videos fail to do so.
In a word,videos might change the way people learn about the world and the way they make themselves happy,yet written texts will never be replaced.They are just like immortal ( 不朽的)stars shining brightly from ancient times all the way into the future.
41.How do people kill their free time according to Paragraph 2
42.Why can't people fully understand the ancient world through short videos
43.What will people do when they patiently read a long article
44.What's your opinion about long articles Write 30 words or more.
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45.假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友Jack 发来一封邮件，想了解你对“More Skills,Better life”的理 解与看法，请你给他写一封回信。内容包括：
(1)学习基本生活技能的理由。
(2)你如何掌握某种生活技能
(3)学习生活技能，快乐生活。
Dear Li Hui, How is everything going Last week,I discussed with my classmates whether teenagers should learn life skills.We held different opinions about that.Are you willing to learn some life skills Could you tell me your opinion about“More Skills,Better Life” I'm looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Jack
注意：
(1)词数80-100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)邮件不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Jack,
I’m very glad to receive your e-mail.Now I will talk about my understanding of“More Skills, Better Life”.
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hui
参考答案：
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
1-4 CADB 5-8 CAAC 9-12 DBCD 13-16 ABCD 17-20 ACEB
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
21-25 DBDAD 26-30 CCABD
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
31. made 32. was discovered 33. with 34. Unluckily 35. its
36. the 37. deeper 38. efforts 39. to protect 40. confidence
四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41~43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)
41. By watching videos online.
42. Because many historical stories were recorded only in written texts.
43. They tend to focus on the contents.
44. I think they won't be replaced by short videos. Because long articles can help us be patient and pay more attention to the contents. And when we read articles, we can use our imagination and devote ourselves into them.(答案不唯一)
45.One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I'm very glad to receive your e-mail. Now I will talk about my understanding of "More Skills, Better Life"
In my opinion, we should learn to be independent because we are not children any more. We can't always depend on our parents, so it's necessary for us to learn how to take good care of ourselves. Besides, our parents are always busy with work, and we should help them with housework.
As for me, I have learned how to cook meals from my mother. She is very patient and good at cooking. Sometimes I also learn how to cook by watching cooking videos. I believe it is a great way to improve my cooking skills.
If we learn more basic life skills from now on, I believe all of us will lead a better and happier life in the future.
Best wishes to you!
Yours
Li Hui

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