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九上 Unit 4 课文改编练习
班级:_________ 姓名：_________
课文原文：
How to Boost Your Memory
Would you like to improve your memory To start with, it is important to understand how memory works.
There are two main kinds of memory: short-term memory and long-term memory. Short-term memory helps you remember things that you may only need for a short time, like phone numbers when you need to make a phone call. Long-term memory is the ability to remember things for days, years, or even a lifetime. So the real question is: How do you make sure what you learn enters your long-term memory By using some clever memory techniques and leading a healthy life, you will see some great results. Let’s take a look.
First, pay attention. However, you might fail to remember all the details. So, try taking notes and writing down key points. After all, it is easier to remember a summary than every word in a passage.
Second, use it or lose it. The more you review what you learn, the more likely you will remember it. However, you should not wear out your brain. Try studying for 40 minutes, and then take a break. You can also review information by discussing it with others or by teaching others.
A third way is to make use of senses. Create images by using tables, graphs, and mind maps to organize information. You can also create a story with information and view it in your mind like a film. In addition, make use of your other senses. For example, listening to recorded information can be very effective.
Last but not least, boost your memory by staying healthy.
- Sleep well. While you sleep, your brain organizes your memories. Bad sleep makes it harder for new information to enter your long-term memory.
- Eat well. Your brain needs food like an engine needs fuel. Healthy food and drink will help your brain work much better.
- Exercise. A healthy and active body boosts both your memory and your mind.
Many more memory techniques can be found in books or online. Try some different methods to see which ones work best for you. You are sure to improve your memory!
（出自人教版九上Unit4 Our Memory Section B）
一、词语运用
从方框中选择合适的单词，用其正确形式填空。每词只用一次，有两项多余。
Would you like to improve your memory To start with, it is important to understand how memory works.
There are two main kinds of memory: short-term memory and long-term memory. Short-term memory helps you remember things that you may only need for a short time, like phone numbers when you need to make a phone call. Long-term memory is the ability (1) ________________ things for days, years, or even a lifetime. So the real question is: How do you make sure what you learn enters your long-term memory By using some clever memory techniques and leading a healthy life, you will see some great results. Let’s take a look.
First, pay attention. However, you might fail to remember all the details. So, try taking notes and writing down key points. After all, it is (2) _______________ to remember a summary than every word in a passage.
Second, use it or lose it. The more you review what you learn, the more (3) ______________you will remember it. However, you should not (4) _______________ out your brain. Try studying for 40 minutes, and then take a break. You can also review information by (5) ________________ it with others or by teaching others.
A third way is to make use of senses. Create images by using tables, graphs, and mind maps to organize information. You can also create a story with information and (6) ________________ it in your mind like a film. In addition, make use of your other senses. For example, listening to recorded information can be very (7) ______________.
Last but not least, boost your memory by staying healthy.
- Sleep well. While you sleep, your brain organizes your memories. Bad sleep makes it harder for new information (8) __________________your long-term memory.
- Eat well. Your brain needs food like a(an) (9) ________________needs fuel. Healthy food and drink will help your brain work much better.
- Exercise. A healthy and active body boosts both your memory and your mind.
Many more memory techniques can (10) _______________ in books or online. Try some different methods to see which ones work best for you. You are sure to improve your memory!
1.____________ 2. ___________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. _____________
6.____________ 7. ___________ 8. ______________ 9. ______________ 10. ____________
二、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Would you like to improve your memory To start with, it is important to understand how memory works.
There are two main kinds of memory: short-term memory and long-term memory. Short-term memory helps you remember things that you may only need for a short time, like phone numbers when you need to make a phone call. Long-term memory is the ability (1) _______________(remember) things for days, years, or even a lifetime. So the real question is: How do you make sure (2) _______________you learn enters your long-term memory By using some clever memory techniques and leading a healthy life, you will see some great results. Let’s take a look.
First, pay attention. However, you might fail to remember all the details. So, try taking notes and writing down key points. After all, it is (3) ______________(easy) to remember a summary than every word in a passage.
Second, use it or (4) ______________ it. The more you review what you learn, the more (5) _________________(like)you will remember it. However, you should not wear (6) ____________ your brain. Try studying for 40 minutes, and then take a break. You can also review information by discussing it with others or by teaching others.
A third way is to make use of senses. Create images by using tables, graphs, and mind maps to organize information. You can also create a story with information and view it in your mind like a film. In addition, make use of your other senses. For example, listening to recorded information can be very (7) _______________(effect).
Last but not (8) _______________, boost your memory by staying healthy.
- Sleep well. While you sleep, your brain organizes your memories. Bad sleep makes (9) ______________harder for new information to enter your long-term memory.
- Eat well. Your brain needs food like an engine needs fuel. Healthy food and drink will help your brain work much better.
- Exercise. A healthy and active body boosts both your memory and your mind.
Many more memory techniques can (10) ________________(find) in books or online. Try some different methods to see which ones work best for you. You are sure to improve your memory!
1.____________ 2. ___________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. _____________
6.____________ 7. ___________ 8. ______________ 9. ______________ 10. ____________
三、盲填
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整。
Would you like to improve your memory (1) ____________ start with, it is important to understand (2) ____________memory works.
There are two main kinds of memory: short-term memory and long-term memory. Short-term memory helps you remember things that you may only need for a short time, like phone numbers when you need to make a phone call. Long-term memory is the ability to remember things for days, years, or even a lifetime. So the real question is: How do you make sure (3) ______________you learn enters your long-term memory By using some clever memory techniques and leading a healthy life, you will see some great results. Let’s take a look.
First, pay attention. However, you might fail to remember all the details. So, try taking notes and writing down key points. After (4) ______________, it is easier to remember a summary than every word in a passage.
Second, use it or (5) ______________ it. The more you review what you learn, the more likely you will remember it. However, you should not wear (6) ____________ your brain. Try studying for 40 minutes, and then take a break. You can also review information by discussing it with others or by teaching others.
A third way is to make (7) _____________ of senses. Create images by using tables, graphs, and mind maps to organize information. You can also create a story with information and view it in your mind like a film. (8) ______________ addition, make use of your other senses. For example, listening to recorded information can be very effective.
Last but not (9) _______________, boost your memory by staying healthy.
- Sleep well. While you sleep, your brain organizes your memories. Bad sleep makes (10) ______________harder for new information to enter your long-term memory.
- Eat well. Your brain needs food like an engine needs fuel. Healthy food and drink will help your brain work much better.
- Exercise. A healthy and active body boosts both your memory and your mind.
Many more memory techniques can be found in books or online. Try some different methods to see which ones work best for you. You are sure to improve your memory!
1.____________ 2. ___________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. _____________
6.____________ 7. ___________ 8. ______________ 9. ______________ 10. ____________
参考答案：
一、词语运用
1.to remember
the ability to do sth. 固定搭配，长期记忆是长久记住事物的能力。
2.easier
than 表比较，easy 变比较级，记概要比记全文更容易。
3.likely
like 变形为形容词 likely，the more...the more likely... 越……就越有可能。
4.wear
固定短语 wear out 耗尽、使疲劳，不要让大脑过度劳累。
5.discussing
by 后接动名词，discuss sth. with sb. 和他人探讨知识来复习。
6.view
结合 like a film，view 表示“观看、回想”，在脑海里像放影片一样回顾内容。
7.effective
effect 变形为形容词 effective（有效的），听录音资料十分有效。
8.to enter
固定结构 make it + adj. + for sth. to do，劣质睡眠会阻碍新信息转为长期记忆。
9.engine
比喻用法，大脑需要养分，如同发动机需要燃料。
10.be found
情态动词 can + 被动语态，技巧能在书籍和网络上被找到。
二、短文填空
1.to remember 固定搭配：the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力
2.what 宾语从句引导词，从句中learn后缺宾语，指代“所学的东西”，用what
3.easier 由than可知用形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier
4.lose 固定谚语：use it or lose it 用进废退
5.likely 固定结构：the more..., the more likely... 越……就越有可能……；be likely to do 有可能做某事
6.out 固定短语：wear out 使疲惫；耗尽
7.effective 形容词作表语，effect（名词，效果）→effective（形容词，有效的）
8.least
9.it 形式宾语，it作形式宾语，真正宾语为后面的to enter...
10.be found 被动语态：techniques（技巧）和find是被动关系，情态动词can后接be+过去分词。
三、盲填
1.To 2. how 3. what 4. all 5. lose
6.out 7. use 8. In 9. least 10. it

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