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沪教版八年级英语下册U5-U8阅读理解复习2
Unit 5 International charities 国际慈善
Passage 1（主题：慈善帮扶、公益捐赠、provide）
Charities play an important role in helping poor people around the world. Many children in poor areas cannot afford books, food or good education. Some even have no basic living needs.
International charities provide poor kids with free books, clothes and medical help. They also provide free education for children in mountain villages. Many kind people donate money and school things to these charities every year.
Small kindness can make a difference. With the help of charities, more poor children can go to school and live a better life. We believe the world will become warmer if everyone gives a little love.
1.What problem do children in poor areas have
A. They have too many books. B. They may lack basic living needs.
C. They can get free education easily. D. They live a very rich life.
2.What do international charities NOT provide for poor children
A. Free books B. Medical help C. Expensive houses D. Free education
3.The underlined word “afford” means ______.
A. 负担得起 B. 喜欢 C. 放弃 D. 浪费
4.The phrase “make a difference” shows that ______.
A. kindness is useless B. small help works well
C. charity costs nothing D. poor people need no help
5.What is the best title of the passage
A. How to get rich B. The importance of international charities
C. School life in cities D. How to study abroad
Passage 2（主题：慈善义卖、学生公益、扶贫助学）
Many schools hold charity sales every year. Students sell their old books, toys and hand-made works. All the money will be donated to poor students in rural areas.
In our school, the charity sale is very popular. Students take part in it actively. They hope to help children who cannot afford school fees. The teacher says education can change children’s life, and our small help can support their future.
Charity activities teach students kindness and responsibility. We learn that we should care for others and help people in need. Every little action can help develop a better world.
1.What do students do in the charity sale
A. Sell new clothes for themselves B. Sell old things to help poor kids
C. Buy expensive toys D. Change their textbooks
2.Where does the money go
A. To teachers B. To poor rural students C. To school buildings D. To students’ parents
3.Why do students hold charity sales
A. To make money for fun B. To support poor children’s education
C. To travel abroad D. To buy new school things
4.What do students learn from charity activities
A. They can make much money. B. They should only care about themselves.
C. Responsibility and kindness. D. Selling things is easy.
5.Which sentence is TRUE
A. Charity sales are useless. B. Education may change poor children’s life.
C. Poor kids need no help. D. Students sell nothing in the sale.
Unit 6 Pets 宠物
Passage 1（主题：饲养宠物、责任、be responsible for）
Keeping pets is very popular these days. Many families keep cats or dogs as their pets. Pets are cute and they can bring us happiness. However, keeping pets is not only fun, but also a big responsibility.
Pets depend on their owners for food, water and care. If you keep a pet, you must be responsible for its life. You need to feed it on time, clean its house and take care of it when it is sick.
Some people chase pets or hurt them. This is wrong. We should be kind to animals. A good owner trains pets to have good behaviour. When we take good care of pets, we can learn how to love and protect small lives.
1.What does the writer think of keeping pets A. Only fun B. Only tiring C. Fun but responsible D. Very dangerous
2.Pets ______ their owners for living.
A. depend on B. laugh at C. leave alone D. cheer up
3.If you keep a pet, you should ______.
A. never feed it B. be responsible for it C. always chase it D. leave it hungry
4.Which action is wrong
A. Feeding pets on time B. Hurting pets C. Training pets well D. Cleaning pets’ houses
5.What can we learn from keeping pets
A. How to make money B. How to protect small lives
C. How to fight with animals D. How to waste time
Passage 2（主题：宠物陪伴、生活习惯、关爱动物）
Pets are our best friends. They can make our life colourful and reduce our loneliness. When you feel upset, a lovely pet can cheer you up and make you relaxed.
However, raising pets needs patience. Some pets are noisy and may bite people if they feel scared. We must train them well and keep good living habits. We cannot let pets run everywhere and make our community dirty.
We should care for pets patiently. As a responsible person, you need to know pets’ living habits and look after them carefully. Love is the best way to get along with our animal friends.
1.What advantage do pets bring us
A. They make us lonely. B. They make our life colourful.
C. They always bite people. D. They make community dirty.
2.The underlined word “loneliness” means ______.
A. 孤独 B. 快乐 C. 健康 D. 压力
3.Some pets may bite people when they feel ______.
A. happy B. scared C. relaxed D. excited
4.Which of the following is RIGHT
A. We need patience to raise pets. B. We should let pets run everywhere.
C. Pets need no training. D. Pets are always noisy and dangerous.
5.The main idea of the passage is ______.
A. How to avoid pets B. We should care for and be responsible for pets
C. All pets are dangerous D. Keeping pets has no fun
Unit 7 The unknown world 未知世界
Passage 1（主题：太空探索、宇航员、未知世界）
The unknown world of space is full of magic. Many scientists and astronauts try their best to explore space. They want to know more about stars, planets and outer space.
Astronauts receive strict training before going to space. Their work is difficult and dangerous. Sometimes they work in fear of unknown risks, but they never give up. Their hard work helps people know more about the universe.
Exploring space helps us improve our technology. It also lets us know how large and wonderful the world is. We should keep exploring and never stop learning.
1.What do astronauts try to do
A. Explore space B. Build houses on earth C. Stop all risks D. Train students
2.What is TRUE about astronauts’ work
A. It is easy and safe. B. It is difficult and dangerous.
C. They never feel scared. D. They need no training.
3.The word “explore” means ______.
A. 放弃 B. 探索 C. 忘记 D. 污染
4.Why do people explore space
A. To waste time B. To improve technology and know the universe
C. To leave the earth forever D. To find more pets
5.What does the writer want to tell us
A. Space exploration is meaningless. B. We should stop exploring.
C. Space is wonderful and exploration is valuable. D. Astronauts’ work is boring.
Passage 2（主题：未知事物、神秘现象、科学求真）
Many things in the world are still unknown to us. Some people are interested in strange stories and secret mysteries of nature. However, most unknown phenomena need scientific research to explain.
Some people are scared of unknown things, because they are not familiar with them. But scientists believe that we should face the unknown world bravely. We should search for truth instead of fearing it.
Every new discovery helps humans make progress. The unknown world is not always dangerous. It is a new field for us to learn and explore.
1.Many natural things are ______ to people now.
A. known B. unknown C. easy D. boring
2.Why are some people scared of unknown things
A. Because they are familiar with them. B. Because they do not know them well.
C. Because all unknown things are dangerous. D. Because scientists tell them to fear.
3.What do scientists advise us to do
A. Fear all unknown things B. Face the unknown bravely and search for truth
C. Stop all research D. Believe all strange stories
4.New discoveries can ______.
A. help humans progress B. make people lazy C. pollute the world D. change all secrets
5.Which is the best title
A. The dangerous world B. Fearing everything
C. Exploring the unknown world D. How to avoid problems
Unit 8 Life on Mars 火星生活 & 环境
Passage 1（主题：环境污染、未来生活、地球保护）
Nowadays, environmental pollution is becoming serious. Many rivers are polluted, and many cities are crowded. Bad environment greatly affects people’s health. Some people begin to imagine life on Mars in the future.
Life on Mars is quite different from life on Earth. The temperature and living conditions on Mars are not suitable for humans now. People cannot live there easily.
Scientists say we should protect our earth first. We cannot depend on other planets. If we keep polluting the earth, our home will become worse. Protecting nature is protecting ourselves.
1.What problem is serious now
A. Population becomes smaller B. Environmental pollution
C. No crowd in cities D. River water becomes clean
2.Bad environment ______ people’s health.
A. affects B. protects C. improves D. changes nothing
3.Life on Mars is ______ life on Earth.
A. the same as B. different from C. easier than D. more popular than
4.Why can’t people live on Mars easily now
A. Mars is too clean B. Living conditions are not suitable
C. Mars has no space D. Mars is too crowded
5.What does the writer advise us to do
A. Move to Mars quickly B. Pollute more rivers
C. Protect our earth D. Ignore environment problems
Passage 2（主题：未来生活、人类发展、influence/force）
The future world will change a lot. New technology will greatly influence people’s life. Many people believe that humans will build new shelters and new living places in space one day.
However, natural environment still plays the most important role. Crowded cities and polluted air will force people to think about new living ways. If we want a better future, we must protect nature now.
Different habits and different environments make different lives. The future life depends on our present actions. Small good actions today will make our future safer and more comfortable.
1.What will influence people’s future life greatly
A. Old books B. New technology C. Pets D. Cartoons
2.The underlined word “influence” means ______.
A. 影响 B. 破坏 C. 放弃 D. 模仿
3.What may force people to change living ways
A. Clean air B. Crowded cities and polluted air C. Traditional skills D. Charity sales
4.What decides our future life
A. Our present actions B. Mars life C. Cartoon watching D. Pet raising
5.The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. Future life needs our present protection B. Mars life is perfect now
C. Technology is useless D. Environment is not important
参考答案
答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B
答案：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B
答案：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B
答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B
答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C
答案：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C
答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C
答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A

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