资源简介

Unit5综合练习新译林八下
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.Don't leave the dormitory ____ the door open, especially when no one is in.
A. with B. against C. for D. without
2.Treading the elderly ____ is good manners in China.
A. quietly B. peacefully C. respectfully D. differently
3.____ it comes to greeting teachers at school, we should always say “Good morning” or “Hello” politely.
A. If B. While C. Though D. When
4.Don't leave it ____ when you brush your teeth, or it will waste a lot of water.
A. running B. to run C. opening D. to open
5.We must ____ traffic rules when crossing the road, because safety always comes first.
A. follow B. notice C. make D. change
6.Our new classmate is very kind—she shares her stationery with us and helps with group work, so we all ____ when staying with her.
A. tell the truth B. feel at home C. wait in line D. keep a secret
7.If you want to improve your oral English quickly, you ____ the AI speaking tool recommended by our English teacher as it's free and effective.
A. have no idea about B. can't get used to
C. are afraid of D. can't go wrong with
8.-Did you feel uncomfortable staying with the local family -Not at all. They were ____ to care about my needs every day.
A. too hospitable B. enough hospitable
C. hospitable enough D. hospitable too
9.It's believed that people with good manners are always welcome.They can win others' respect and have more chances to make friends with others.As a student,you should ____.
① greet teachers when you meet them
② talk back to your classmates if you don't agree with one another
③ never laugh at people when they are in trouble
④ say“thank you”when others help you and say“sorry”when you are late
⑤ throw rubbish everywhere as you like
A. ①②⑤ B. ①③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ②③④
10.—Don't forget to send the electronic invitation to the foreign teachers before this Friday.—____.I'll finish it tomorrow morning.
A. OK,I will B. No,I don't C. Yes,I do D. No,I won't
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
We have already known that the same thing will have (11) meanings in different cultures. Here I have more.
Chinese people (12) say “thank you” to family members or close friends. It is thought that you are not (13) enough to them or you treat them as strangers if you say “thank you” to them. But in the Western world,“thank you” is one of the most used (14) . Teachers will thank a student for (15) a question. A wife will thank her (16) for washing the dishes. A mother will thank her son for passing a plate.“Thank you” in the eyes of (17) people means gratitude or appreciation.
Value is about (18) people imagine or regard something. It actually reflects the way people think. How people view dragons is a typical(典型的) (19) . Dragons are powerful and auspicious (吉祥的) and are thought (20) the symbol of the Chinese nation. But in the West, people think of dragons as dinosaurs. Most of the time, dragons (21) evil and bad things.
(22) difference is in the meanings we give to colours. Chinese people (23) red to blue but Westerners do the opposite. (24) red means luck in China, Chinese often use red to decorate the houses at festivals. But red stands for blood and revolutions in the West. So red is regarded as a(n) (25) colour in the West. Western people think blue represents peace.
11.A. same B. similar C. different D. common
12.A. usually B. seldom C. often D. always
13.A. close B. honest C. clever D. kind
14.A. expressions B. moments C. cultures D. languages
15.A. having B. asking C. answering D. showing
16.A. teacher B. mother C. son D. husband
17.A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Western D. Eastern
18.A. what B. how C. why D. which
19.A. story B. idea C. example D. way
20.A. as B. for C. like D. with
21.A. stand for B. ask for C. pay for D. look for
22.A. Other B. The other C. Others D. Another
23.A. like B. prefer C. love D. enjoy
24.A. But B. So C. However D. Because
25.A. lucky B. warm C. cold D. unlucky
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
26.What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal
A. “Can I help you ” B. “Eat slowly!”
C. “Help yourself!” D. “Could you serve me ”
27.You don't like sweet food, but the host gives you some cakes, what might you say
A. “Don't give me sweet food."
B. “Sorry.I'm afraid that I can't eat them.”
C. “Yes, please.Put them here.”
D. “No, thanks.They're great, but I'm full.”
28.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Forks and knives are used for all the food.
B. You can't eat chicken legs with your fingers.
C. You can leave as soon as you finish eating.
D. If vou don't know what to do, follow the others.
B
After I made it to the city centre, I started to feel it could be easy for a foreigner to deal with the great size of Beijing. With growing confidence, I decided to take the underground to the hotel. Surprised by the cleanliness of the station, I bought a ticket and boarded the first train that came along.
After a few minutes, I asked a young man seated next to me in English where I should get off closest to the Friendship Hotel. Wearing a smart business suit and tie, he would surely speak English, wouldn't he Unluckily, he couldn't understand me but seemed very friendly. I showed him the room card with all the information of the Friendship Hotel in Chinese characters(汉字). He looked at it, and then his eyes moved quickly to the carriage(车厢) underground map. Next, he raised three fingers of his right hand.
In Australia, raising fingers at someone is not usually nice, but this man wasn't laughing at me. At the next station he showed me two fingers. Now in Australia, that's really rude, but I got the message. When we stopped at the third station, he didn't just point to the door, but got up, took me out of the train, and led me to the top of the stairs, and out onto the street. Then he stopped a taxi and told the driver where to take me.
All this came from a man who couldn't speak my language, and I couldn't speak his. I was now surprised, ▲ , especially when he refused my offer of money.
This special experience makes it clear that I have to learn some Chinese quickly so that I can better enjoy the wonderful time with these lovely Chinese people.
29.After being shown the room card, the young man ____.
A. knew what the writer meant
B. still felt unsure
C. answered the writer directly
D. advised the writer to look at the underground map
30.From the underlined sentence, we know that ____.
A. the writer got a message from other people
B. the writer didn't know what the young man wanted to do
C. the writer was very angry because the young man was impolite
D. the writer knew the young man's purpose and accepted the cultural differences
31.Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”
A. but I felt more moved B. and it made me crazy
C. so I asked him many questions D. but he did a lot for me
32.What's the best title for this passage
A. A Young Man B. A Special Experience
C. A Chinese Lesson D. A Room Card
C
In Anhui, China, an alley(巷子) lies between two gray walls. It may not look different from other alleys. But to people who know its history, Liuchi Alley in Tongcheng means more than the alley itself.
In the early Qing Dynasty, the alley was the dividing line between the Zhang family and the Wu family. Both families thought the other took more land and they were angry with each other. The Zhangs then wrote a letter to Zhang Ying, a top official(官员) in their family, hoping he would use his power to make the neighbour back off.
After getting the letter, Zhang Ying thought for a long time. He did not use his power. Instead, he sent back a letter. There was only a poem in it:
A letter from thousands of miles away, It's only for a wall you say. Why not back off three feet as you may, And stop fighting over an alleyway The Great Wall still stands there today, The emperor who had it built long passed away(去世).
The Zhang family understood and moved their wall back three chi. Then the Wu family were moved and did the same. Later, a six-chi-wide alley came out between the two families, and that was how the alley got such a name.
Today, Liuchi Alley attracts thousands of tourists not only for its beauty but also for the Chinese quality it stands for.
33.What did the Zhang and Wu families fight about
A. A business competition. B. Different family traditions.
C. Land use. D. House designing styles.
34.What did Zhang Ying do after receiving the letter
A. He was very angry with the Wus.
B. He suggested the Zhangs step back a bit.
C. He asked both families to step back.
D. He used his power to support the Zhangs.
35.How did the alley change in width(宽度)
A. 0 chi 3 chi 6 chi B. 6 chi 3 chi 0 chi
C. 0 chi 6 chi 3 chi D. 6 chi 0 chi 3 chi
36.Which of the following shows the same Chinese quality as Liuchi Alley
A. Sima Guang broke the vat(缸) to save a boy.
B. Kong Rong gave the bigger pears to his brothers.
C. Yang Shi and You Zuo stood in the snow waiting for Master Cheng.
D. Kuang Heng borrowed light from his next-door neighbour to study.
D
When we were kids, learning polite expressions was important. Our parents taught us to say “thank you” when we received help, and to say “please” when we needed help from others. But would you say “thank you” and “please” to a digital assistant(助手)
Amazon, a US company, said it added new features to its smart assistant Alexa. One of the developments-a politeness feature-pays attention to parents' worries about their children forgetting their manners because they have become used to shouting orders at Alexa.
When kids ask Alexa to work out a Maths problem using the word “please”-as in “Alexa, please tell me what 3 and 7 is ”-Alexa will not only give the correct answer, but also give the following reply:“Thanks for asking so nicely.”
However, ▲ , as children can tell the difference between machines and humans. But thinking back to our everyday life, we don't usually shout loudly to a TV.“I ask Siri to turn on the lights in the same natural language that I use in daily life,” Chaim said.“It doesn't matter that my digital assistant can't hear or understand it-it matters that I say it.”
With the increasing use of AI, developing the habit of being polite in everyday life is becoming even more important, as the British research company ChildWise found. In January, it published a report warning that people who become used to cutting polite words and giving orders to digital assistants might become impolite when dealing with others.
Indeed, as German philosopher G.W.F. wrote, one is worse off if they treat their machines in an unfriendly way. And Manu Kumar once said,“One of my standards(标准) for deciding how nice someone is is by watching how they talk and act with a waiter. In a similar way, even if AI doesn't care about it, other people around us are going to experience how we deal with it. We shouldn't forget why we have the digital assistants and how to deal with them.”
37.According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, what's TRUE about the new Alexa
A. It shouts answers.
B. It only follows children's orders.
C. It helps children learn good manners.
D. It refuses to answer if it's treated impolitely.
38.Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”
A. children need to be polite to a machine as well
B. children are good at getting along with others
C. Alexa is not only clever, but also can act like a human
D. some people believe kids don't have to thank a machine
39.Whatdid ChildWise find about people who treat machines badly
A. They become less important people.
B. They take more interest in giving orders.
C. They might be impolite to the people.
D. They don't know how to deal with others.
40.What might the writer talk about in the following part
A. Problems caused by digital assistants.
B. Ways to deal with digital assistants.
C. Wonderful uses of digital assistants.
D. The hopeful future of digital assistants.
四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Rules are everywhere in our lives. They help us stay safe, work together and make the world a better place. Let's see how rules help us every day.
At School
（1） If students are late, they may miss the class. Teachers also ask students not to use phones in class. Raising hands before speaking keeps the classroom organized(有条理的).
At Home
Families have rules. The rule“Finish homework before watching TV” teaches kids to manage time. （2） Cleaning your room weekly makes it tidy and helps everyone feel calm.
In Public Places
People should keep quiet in the library, so others can read. Parks have rules like“Don't pick flowers” so that everyone can enjoy nature. （3）
What If There Were No Rules
（4） Players would push each other, and no one would know how to win. Roads without traffic lights would be dangerous. Rules keep things fair(公平的) and safe for everyone.
（5） They might seem strict(严格的) sometimes, but they protect us and make our life happier. When we follow rules, we show respect for others and help build a safe world.
A. Rules are like policemen. B. Imagine a soccer game without rules! C. Schools have rules like arriving on time. D. Students can run freely in the hallways. E. Eating dinner together helps family feel closer. F. Without rules, public places would be noisy and messy. G. Is it okay to leave rubbish in the park if no one sees you
五、首字母短文填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Every country has its own eating rules. Knowing them helps you be p (1) . Let s see some.
In China, people use chopsticks. Don t tap them on bowls—it s not nice. When sharing food, use the special chopsticks, not your o (2) . In Western countries like the US and UK, people use knives and forks. Cut your food f (3) , then put the knife down. Hold the fork in your right hand to eat. Also, don t put your elbows on the table while eating. In Japan, say "itadakimasu" before you start eating. It m (4) "thank you for the food". When you finish, put chopsticks straight on the chopstick rest, not a (5) the bowl. Slurping noodles is okay—it s (6) you like them! In India, people often eat with their r (7) hand. The left hand is thought to be dirty, so don t use it. Pick up small bits of food with your f (8) . Try to finish all the food on your plate—leaving some might make the host think you d (9) it.
Learning these little things helps you r (10) others and enjoy meals more!
六、选词填空-句子：本大题共16小题，共8分。
respect peace move one another pay a visit to be similar to rush into in case be about to make sure
(1) -Where's our brother, Tim -I noticed him the gym just now.
(2) -Take some spare(备用的) clothes you get wet. -OK, I will.
(3) We are deeply by the story of Mu Shengzhong, whose team built roads in Haixi in the 1950s.
(4) All the people should behave towards others as they would like to be treated.
(5) My grandparents want to live a life in the countryside.
(6) It is very common for us students to help at school.
(7) Last Monday, I my old friend and had a long talk with her.
(8) I find my plan my father's. How interesting!
(6) My mother asked me to return the lights are off.
(7) Jim leave the room when the bell rang.
七、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共5小题，共10分。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Chinese table manners
Chinese eating rules have a long history, just like a special story passed down. In China, there are many important eating manners we should follow. Among them, there are some key ones to follow. Let's learn together.
First, it's bad manners to start eating before everyone sits down. You should also let the elders eat first to show your respect. At dinner time, kids wait for their grandparents to pick up chopsticks first. It shows our respect for the elders.
Second, you should use chopsticks rightly. Don't point at others with chopsticks-this is rude. Also, knocking at plates and bowls with chopsticks is not allowed, as it's like what beggars (乞丐) did long ago. If you want to serve food to others, it's better to use serving chopsticks.
Third, when you eat, don't make too much noise. It's better to chew(咀嚼) with your mouth closed to show good manners. And don't speak when your mouth is full of food.
Last, don't reach across the table for food. If there's a rotating(旋转的) table, wait for it. If there is no such table, ask someone next to you for help.
These manners make meals happy and respectful. Let's follow them, and share the beauty of Chinese culture!
(1) Who should you let eat first if you want to show your respect ____
(2) When you use chopsticks, what is rude ____
(3) How can you chew food to show good manners ____
(4) How many rules does the writer give about eating manners in China ____
(5) What do you often do to show good manners when you eat ____
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
博学于文，约之以礼。今天，“讲文明，知礼仪”是每个人耳熟能详的标语。为此，阳光中学将开展文明礼貌月活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇以 "Better manners,better life" 为题的文章。
What should we do for better manners good manners in public:...
good manners at the table:...
good manners at school: ...
要求：(1)内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；(2)词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(3)表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Better manners, better life
Good manners are good ways of treating people so that people feel better about themselves and about each other. A person with good manners behaves politely.

As the saying goes,"Manners make the man." I hope everyone can have good manners and try to be a better man.
答案
1-10.【答案】ACDAA BDCBD
11~25.【答案】C、B、A、A、C、D、C、B、C、A、A、D、B、D、D
三方面进行说明。
26~28.【答案】C、B、D
29~32.【答案】A、D、A、B
33~36.【答案】C、B、A、B
37~40.【答案】C、D、C、B
41~45.【答案】C、E、F、B、A
【答案】【小题1】polite 【小题2】own 【小题3】first 【小题4】means 【小题5】across
【小题6】shows【小题7】right 【小题8】fingers 【小题9】dislike 【小题10】respect
【答案】【小题1】rush into【小题2】in case【小题3】moved【小题4】respectfully【小题5】peaceful
【小题6】one another【小题7】paid a visit to【小题8】is similar to【小题9】was about to【小题10】in a hurry
【答案】【小题1】The elders.
【小题2】Pointing at others with chopsticks.
【小题3】With our mouths closed.
【小题4】Four./4.
【小题5】I eat quietly.
Better manners, better life
Good manners are good ways of treating people so that people feel better about themselves and about each other. A person with good manners behaves politely.
As teenagers, what should we do for better manners Above all, when in public places, it's polite of us to keep our voice down. We should be patient enough to queue till it is our turn.
What's more, it's important for us to have good table manners. When we are sitting at the table, we should not start until everyone is ready. It's polite to wait for everyone to finish before we leave the table. At school, we must obey all the school rules to make our school more civilized.
As the saying goes,"Manners make the man." I hope everyone can have good manners and try to be a better man.

展开更多......

收起↑