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译林版八下U7-U8测试卷
单选题。
( )1. Scientists invented ________ electronic eye that could help________ blind get around safely.
A. a; the B. an; the C. a; a D. an; an
( )2.—Dad, will you have time ________ me this Saturday afternoon
—Sorry, dear. I will have an interview ________ an important guest.
A.for; about B.with; for C.on; with D.for; with
( )3.— When can he play with the smartphone — ________.
A.Not until the task is done B.Until the task is done
C.Not until the task finishes D.Until the task is finished
( )4.China rolled out its first self-developed 9-valent human papillomavirus vaccine (疫苗) (HPV) in Haicang district, Xiamen on Sept. 9th, which will be ________ females (女性) aged 9 to 45.
A.beneficial to B.benefit from C.benefit to D.benefit of
( )5.This kind of ice cream ________ delicious. I’m sure it ________ well.
A.is tasted;is sold B.tastes;is sold C. is tasted;sells D.tastes;sells
( )6. Most head teachers are strict ________ their students and strict ________ their daily teaching work.
A. with; in B. in; with C. with; with D. in; in
( )7. —I noticed the library books are always in the right places now.
—Yes, we have a better ________ system.
A. management B. reading C. research D. Learning
( )8. The terrible polluted air ________ the outdoor sports meeting that our school planned last week.
A. affects B. effected C. affected D. effect
( )9. If humans keep cutting down plenty of trees, more farmland ________ dry desert as time goes by in the future.
A. becomes B. will become C. is become D. will be become
( )10. —I’m afraid the charity activity will not go well without enough support.
—________. Many people are willing to help us.
A.No way B.That’s bad C.You’re welcome D.Take it easy
完形填空。
Nowadays, more people start to live a green life because pollution is becoming a serious problem around us. As middle school students, we can do lots of small things to protect the earth.
First, we should learn to separate rubbish ___1___ different kinds. Useful waste such as paper and old batteries can ___2___ and reused in factories. Many people don’t know that natural resources will ___3___ one day if we keep wasting them without care. Second, try to avoid buying single-use products and choose second hand goods when possible. This simple habit can ___4___ a big difference to environmental protection.
Factories and cars produce harmful gas that will ___5___ people’s health and cause coughs. To cut down air pollution, solar power ___6___ more widely in our daily life in the near future. Our government has made strict laws to control pollution. Anyone who breaks these rules ___7___ or fined sooner or later.
We are supposed to use our money ___8___ and save electricity in daily life. It is easy for us to turn off lights when leaving rooms and take shorter showers to save water. Lots of volunteers collect unused clothes and send them to charity shops for people ___9___.
Some dry areas face desertification after plenty of trees are cut down. Volunteers plant trees every year, ___10___ it will take many years to improve the environment. Hardly ___11___ enough green land left in some poor places now.
According ___12___ scientists’ report, small actions from every person matter a lot. If we all stick to green lifestyles, a cleaner and more eco friendly world ___13___ for our children. However, some people still drop litter everywhere. Once caught, they ___14___ by the police. All in all, it is important us to take ___15___ right now.
( )1. A. from B. into C. for D. with
( )2. A. recycle B. recycled C. be recycled D. be recycling
( )3. A. run out B. run out of C. be run out D. ran out
( )4. A. make B. do C. take D. get
( )5. A. affect B. effect C. affects D. effects
( )6. A. uses B. will use C. will be used D. is used
( )7. A. punish B. will punish C. will be punished D. are punishing
( )8. A. wise B. wisely C. wisdom D. wiser
( )9. A. in need B. in the need C. need in D. needing
( )10. A. and B. but C. so D. or
( )11. A. have B. has C. is D. are
( )12. A. in B. to C. on D. at
( )13. A. creates B. will create C. will be created D. is created
( )14. A. fine B. will fine C. will be fined D. are fined
( )15. A. act B. a action C. actions D. action
三、阅读理解。第一节 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Volunteer with UNICEF
UNICEF is looking for volunteers to help with our charity activities this summer. We need volunteers to:
Help organize charity shows
Sell UNICEF cards and gifts
Teach children in poor areas
Help with fundraising events
Requirements:
Aged 16 or above
Good communication skills
Friendly and outgoing
Willing to work hard
Time:
2 weeks in July or August
4 hours a day, 5 days a week
What we offer:
Free training
Free meals and accommodation
A certificate of appreciation
A chance to make a difference
For more information, please send an email to volunteer@unicef. or call 8888-5678.
( )1. What is this advertisement about
A. A charity show B. A volunteer opportunity
C. A fundraising event D. A summer camp
( )2. Which of the following is NOT a requirement for volunteers
A. Aged 16 or above B. Good communication skills
C. Teaching experience D. Willing to work hard
( )3. How can you get more information about the volunteer program
A. By visiting their website B. By sending an email
C. By writing a letter D. By going to their office
B
In 2026, the Plastic-Free Campus movement is widely carried out in middle schools across China. It calls on students to say no to plastic pollution and develop green living habits.
In those campuses, single-use plastic things are not allowed, such as plastic lunch boxes, drinking bottles and shopping bags. Students are encouraged to take reusable water bottles, cloth bags and wooden chopsticks to school. Every class has a small recycling bin to collect plastic waste that is hard to avoid.
Schools also hold colorful activities to push the movement forward. For example, many schools set up a Plastic-Free Week every month. Some hold speech competitions about environmental protection, and others ask students to design hand-made works with recycled waste.
More and more students take part in the activity. They not only keep green rules at school but also tell their parents to cut down plastic use at home. Small daily actions can really help protect our earth.
( )4. What does the underlined word “single-use” probably mean
A. 可重复使用的 B. 多功能的 C. 一次性的 D. 高质量的
( )5. What activity is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Plastic-Free Week. B. Speech competitions.
C. Recycling design activities. D. Sports meetings.
( )6. What can we learn about the students from Paragraph 4
A. They only follow green rules at school.
B. They ask their families to join the plastic-free activity.
C. They think the movement is boring.
D. They produce no plastic waste at all.
( )7. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Ways to Recycle Waste B. A New Popular Sport in Schools
C. The Plastic-Free Campus Movement D. How to Make Hand-made Works
C
Did you look out of the window and see the sky turn yellow or orange The color is often caused by a sandstorm (沙尘暴). A sandstorm is a strong wind that picks up sand and dust (灰尘) from the ground. Do you know how powerful it can be A single sandstorm can carry over 40 million tons of dust.
To understand why sandstorms happen, we need to look at the factors (因素) that cause them. A large area of dry, loose sand is necessary. Without enough rain, the ground becomes very dry and breaks into tiny pieces. Strong winds are also required to lift the sand into the air. In spring, cold northern air often meets warm southern air, creating powerful winds. Moreover, if an area doesn’t have enough trees or plants, nothing can hold the soil (土壤) down. Without them, the wind can easily sweep the soil away.
Sandstorms are dangerous weather events that harm people and the environment. When a sandstorm hits, the air fills with tiny dust, making breathing hard and causing sore eyes or throats. People with asthma or other breathing problems face greater risks. Sandstorms also lead to traffic accidents and flight delays. They damage crops, cover buildings with dust, and spread germs quickly. Over time, sandstorms speed up soil loss and turn land into desert.
To reduce the damage, we should plant more trees and take good care of the soil. Since the 1970s, millions of trees have been planted across northern China. Take the Taklamakan Desert as an example, the new forests there not only stop sand but also take in CO2.
However, China’s efforts can’t stop all sandstorms. Many of them don’t start in China at all. For example, dust from Mongolia’s Gobi Desert (蒙古的戈壁沙漠) can blow into China and even reach Japan. The dry land there has become a major source (来源) of sandstorms in East Asia. To truly solve the problem, planting trees only in China is not enough.
Fighting against sandstorms takes time and patience, but every tree we plant counts. Each new tree holds the soil, reduces dust, and brings us one step closer to a cleaner world. By doing this, we are not only protecting ourselves today but also building a safer, brighter tomorrow for generations.
( )8.Which of the following shows the factors that cause sandstorms
A.Desert, strong winds, and breathing problems.
B.Enough rain, dry loose sand and strong winds.
C.Cold northern air, warm southern air and many trees.
D.Dry loose sand, strong winds and few plants or trees.
( )9.Why does the author write “every tree we plant counts” in the last paragraph
A.To prove that counting trees is important to hold the soil.
B.To suggest that planting trees is enough to stop sandstorms.
C.To explain why it takes a long time to fight against sandstorms.
D.To show that each small action plays an important role for the future.
( )10.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
Structure: Introduction→Causes & Effects→Solutions→Hope
A.①→②③→④→⑤⑥ B.①→②③→④⑤→⑥
C.①②→③→④⑤→⑥ D.①②→③④→⑤→⑥
( )11.The government wants to fight against the sandstorms. According to the passage, which plan would be the most effective (有效的)
A.Planting a large number of trees in the countryside.
B.Working with neighboring countries to plant trees together.
C.Providing free masks and air cleaners for people in the city.
D.Building a 50-meter-high wall along the desert to stop sandstorms.
D
Chongqing’s Ciqikou Ancient Town is a national 4A-level tourist attraction, drawing over 16 million visitors every year. With over 1,800 people living there and more than 50,000 visitors coming daily, it experiences great population pressure and safety challenges.
Ciqikou has over 700 wooden buildings, which reflect its long and rich history and culture. But these old houses made of wood can catch fire easily, ▲
Li Cheng, a member of the Party Committee and Organization Committee of Ciqikou Street, said in an interview with Bridging News on April 9. When asked what was the most important part of their work in Ciqikou, he answered, “Fire prevention is always the first thing for us.”
To do this, they have developed an AI-powered fire automatic early warning system, which is a smart system with cameras and sensors (传感器) to discover fires quickly. They put up three tall “eyes in the sky”, 209 cameras, and 944 sensors all over the place, making a 3D network to sense fires and leaving no blind spots.
If any of these sensors or cameras discover a fire, they will send a warning to the local control center and the small fire stations nearby, so that firefighters can rush to the fire scene to put out the fire. If the fire is too serious for the firefighters to control by themselves, the control center will make quick decisions to help the firefighters. This way, everyone can work together to solve the problem quickly.
Li Cheng said, “Thanks to this smart fire warning system, we have already received about 1,093 warnings and we can usually reach the fire scene within 6 minutes.”
“We believe that a combination of modern technology and human effort is the key to protecting Ciqikou,” Li Cheng concluded. “We are confident that with these methods in place, we can not only protect the town’s valuable cultural heritage (遗产) but also ensure the safety of all who come to visit or live here.”
( )12.Where is this text most likely taken from
A.A film poster. B．A storybook. C．A travel guide. D．A news report.
( )13.Which sentence can be put in the ▲
A.so fire safety education for tourists is greatly needed.
B.and such worries have already led to serious problems.
C.so fire risks are a big challenge Ciqikou faces.
D.so many people suggest building new houses with modern materials.
( )14.Which of the following shows how the AI-powered system works when there’s a serious fire
a. A warning is sent to the control center and small fire stations nearby.
b. Firefighters rush to the fire scene to put out the fire.
c. The control center makes quick decisions.
d. Some sensors or cameras discover a fire.
A.adbc B.adcb C.dabc D.dacb
( )15.What can we infer from the passage
A.With the fire warning system, there won’t be any fire accidents in the future.
B.There will be more and more visitors visiting Ciqikou.
C.With the AI-powered fire system, Ciqikou has been well protected so far.
D.Fire prevention is considered the most important task in Ciqikou.
第二节 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our oceans cover over seventy percent of the Earth’s surface and offer living space for thousands of sea animals. However, the blue world is facing unexpected trouble these years. ___1___
Plastic waste is one of the biggest killers for ocean life. Every year, tons of plastic bags and plastic bottles are thrown into the sea carelessly by people. Many sea turtles take floating plastic bags as sea jellyfish and eat them by mistake. ___2___ Besides plastic waste, illegal overfishing makes things much worse. Some fishing boats use huge nets to catch all kinds of fish without rules. ___3___ Lots of small sea creatures lose their natural food and homes little by little.
Chemical waste from nearby factories also brings hidden danger. Unprocessed dirty water runs into rivers and finally flows into the ocean. It changes the water temperature and poisons seawater. ___4___
Luckily, more people have realized the importance of ocean protection now. Governments make strict laws to stop random waste pouring and limit unreasonable mon people can also do simple things in daily life. We can cut down the use of disposable plastic and pick up rubbish on seaside beaches when travelling. ___5___ Small efforts from every person can help the ocean return to its beautiful look.
A. They will get sick or even die after eating plastic. B. More and more sea wildlife is in great danger. C. Many kinds of fish disappear quickly because of this. D. We can eat more kinds of seafood in our daily meals. E. Some sea plants die and the whole ocean food chain gets broken. F. People should never go travelling along the seaside any more. G. We can spread ocean-protection knowledge to our family and friends.
1._____________2._____________3.________________4._______________5.____________
四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
1.In the 2025 US Open tennis tournament, Alcaraz fought fiercely against strong opponents (对手) and finally became the men’s singles _______________ (冠军), bringing honour to his career once again.
2.With the development of technology, medical science has made rapid _______________ (进步) in recent years.
3. —What should we do with these plastic bottles and old newspapers
—We can _______________ (回收利用)them properly.
4.The _______________ (总的，全部的) cost for our class trip was 1000 yuan, and everyone shared the expense fairly.
5.If you want to recycle household waste in a proper way, you need to s_______________ all kinds of rubbish into different groups first.
6.The doctor advised him to receive regular m_______________ check-ups（检查）to stay healthy.
7.The main a_______________ of this project is to improve healthcare in rural areas.
8.Anyone who litters carelessly or breaks the local environmental rules will be f_______________ by the government in our city.
9.John saved money each month so that he could _______________ (have enough money to buy or pay for sth.) to go on a trip to Hainan.
10.It’s not a good idea to educate children by _______________ (to make sb suffer because they have broken the law or done sth wrong) them. We should guide them.
五、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内的正确形式。
Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Xizang. It is known as the “Natural Museum of Xizang”. It is home to all kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its special geographic location makes 1. ______ a beautiful place. It was one of the 2. ______ (hard) places to reach and was the last place in China without a highway.
The construction(施工) of the first highway to Motuo 3. ______ (start) in the 1960s. However, it was not finished 4. ______ over 50 years later. In 2014, the construction of its second highway—the Paimo Highway—started. In October 2022, the construction of the main body of the highway 5. ______ (complete).
They are great engineering 6. ______ (project). In this area, earthquakes and heavy rain happen very often. There could be falling rocks or even landslides. People must build many walls and nets 7. ______ (protect) the two highways. Another challenge was the snow. Large amounts of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads. As a result, the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. To solve this problem, people built a tunnel（隧道）that goes 8. ______ the mountain area.
The two highways stand for the Chinese spirit of never 9. ______ (give) up. They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China 10. ______ (care) about people in the far areas. Every year, countless tourists drive along these two highways, eager to experience the unique natural scenery of Motuo that was once hard to reach.
1._____________2._____________3.________________4._______________5._________________
6._____________7._____________8.________________9._______________10.________________
六、阅读表达。阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Now more and more modern cities are creating rooftop vegetable gardens on the flat tops of apartment and office buildings. In the past, most flat rooftops were left empty, covered with fallen rubbish or unused old things, with no practical value at all. Now city planners and local community workers work together to turn these empty spaces into lively small planting fields.
Rooftop gardens bring plenty of unexpected benefits to city life. Green leaves and vegetables can block strong sunlight in hot summer, lower indoor temperature and help families save much electricity used for air conditioners. The fresh vegetables grown on roofs grow without harmful chemical pesticides, so they are safe and healthy for daily eating. What’s more, all kinds of green plants can take in harmful waste gas in the air and make the surrounding urban air much fresher.
Groups of community volunteers are in charge of daily management of these green rooftops in their free time. They exchange useful planting experience with each other and take turns to look after all the crops after finishing their daily work. To save precious tap water, they place special buckets to collect natural rainwater for watering vegetables. Many city governments have noticed these good changes and will encourage more buildings to develop rooftop planting in the future.
1. Where are city vegetable gardens built
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. What was most empty rooftop used to be covered with
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. How do plants help cut down electricity use
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. Who manages most of the rooftop gardens
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5. What water do volunteers use to water vegetables
_______________________________________________________________________________________
书面表达。
保护环境、倡导绿色生活是当下热门话题。学校英语社团下周将举办以Go for a Green Life为题的英语征文比赛。请你根据提示写一篇英语短文参赛。
提示：
1. 现状：环境污染问题仍存在，节约资源迫在眉睫；
2. 日常做法：①垃圾分类，回收可利用废品；②自带布袋购物，少用一次性塑料制品；③节约水电，绿色出行；
3. 你的感悟：从小事做起，共建绿色家园。
要求：
1. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥；
3. 不得出现真实姓名、校名。
Go for a Green Life
Now environmental pollution is still around us, so it’s necessary for us to live a green life.___________
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答案
单选题 BDAAD AACBD
完型填空1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.D
A篇 BCB
B篇 CDBC
C篇DDBB
D篇DCCC
七选五BACEG
词汇
1. champion 2. progress 3. recycle 4. total 5. separate 6. medical 7. aim 8. fined 9. afford 10.punishing
语法填空
1. it 2. hardest 3. started 4. until 5. was completed
6. projects 7. to protect 8. through 9. giving 10. cares
阅读回答问题
1.On flat tops of buildings.
2.Rubbish or unused old things.
3.By blocking strong sunlight.
4.Community volunteers.
5.Collected natural rainwater.
作文
Now environmental pollution is still around us, so it’s necessary for us to live a green life.
We can do many small things in daily life. First, we should sort rubbish and recycle reusable waste. Second, take cloth bags when shopping instead of using plastic ones. Besides, save water and electricity, and choose walking or cycling for short trips.
Small actions really matter. If everyone tries our best, we will build a beautiful green home together.

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