资源简介

Unit 2 Getting along 综合素质评价
英语 八年级 上册 WY版（120分 120分钟）
第一部分 听力 (共四大题， 满分20分)
I.短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
(　　) 1.Where will Lily go
A. B. C.
(　　) 2.What did Mark do
A. B. C.
(　　) 3.What did Paul do last night
A.He fought with his best friend.
B.He called up his best friend.
C.He wrote a letter to his best friend.
(　　) 4.What do we know about the boy
A.He has lots of friends. B.He argued with his friends.
C.He is new to this school.
(　　) 5.Who’s Tom talking to
A.His mother. B.His father. C.His teacher.
II.长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段对话， 回答第6、7题。
(　　) 6.What’s wrong with Zhong Huaqiang
A.He can’t see. B.He can’t hear. C.He can’t walk.
(　　) 7.In which grade did they meet for the first time
A.Grade 3. B.Grade 4. C.Grade 5.
听下面一段对话， 回答第8至10题。
(　　) 8.How does Tommy feel
A.He is excited. B.He is unhappy. C.He is bored.
(　　) 9.Why did Tommy have a fight with Jack
A.Because Jack took his pen away.
B.Because Jack forgot to return his pen.
C.Because Jack broke his pen.
(　　) 10.What does Jack always do
A.He always takes a walk with Tommy.
B.He always forgets to return others’ things.
C.He always helps Tommy with his lessons.
III.短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
(　　) 11.Who asked the girl to use magic words
A.Her mother. B.Her grandma. C.Her teacher.
(　　) 12.How did the girl go to school today
A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By car.
(　　) 13.What did the girl borrow from Tony
A.A ruler. B.A pen. C.A dictionary.
(　　) 14.What did the girl say to Emma
A.Please. B.Thanks. C.Excuse me.
(　　) 15.What can we learn from the story
A.Kind words are the magic of being polite.
B.Listen to Grandma， and you’ll be polite.
C.Borrow with “please”， and get back with “thanks”.
IV.信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
Friendship Day
Date On the first 16.　 　 of August every year.
Development It started in 17.　 　.
Ways ofcelebrating Meeting with friends.18.　 　 cards， flowers and gifts with each other.Having parties with friends.Having lunch or dinner together.Hanging out or going to the 19.　 　.
Meaning To express love and 20.　 　 for friends.
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题， 满分35分)
V.单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(　　) 21.There’s a 　 　 in one of my shoes.Can you buy a new pair for me
A.zero B.hole
C.key D.break
(　　) 22.These days I am not happy.I always 　 　 with my sister at home.
A.talk B.argue
C.play D.share
(　　) 23.With its famous mountains， lakes， and towns， China has so much to 　 　 visitors around the world.
A.miss B.offer
C.leave D.protect
(　　) 24.To build a big shopping centre， they decided to 　 　 that old building.
A.pick up B.write down
C.knock down D.wake up
(　　) 25.—Whose English book is this
—　 　 it is Lily’s， but I’m not sure.
A.Suddenly B.Perhaps
C.Soon D.Sometimes
(　　) 26.On the first day of the Spring Festival， we wear new clothes and visit our friends and 　 　.
A.strangers B.visitors
C.actresses D.relatives
(　　) 27.—How long have you been in Qingdao
—　 　 five years ago.
A.When B.While
C.Since D.For
(　　) 28.Many butterflies are still 　 　 after the long winter days.Now the forest is 　 　.
A.lively; lively B.alive; alive
C.alive; lively D.lively; alive
(　　) 29.Alex’s grandfather 　 　 tea culture for ten years.
A.studies B.studied
C.has studied D.was studying
(　　) 30.—I have a problem with Jenny.I’m afraid she won’t talk with me again.
—　 　.You’ll be fine.
A.It sounds good B.Don’t worry
C.Good idea D.No， thanks
VI.完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A
Wilbur was a young pig who lived on a farm.He was very lonely 　 31 　 he had no friends.One day， he met a spider named Charlotte.Charlotte was very kind and 　 32 　.She decided to help Wilbur.
The farmer wanted to 　 33 　 Wilbur because he was small and weak.Charlotte knew she had to do something to save him.She started to spin webs.She wrote messages like “Some Pig” and “Terrific” in her webs.People from all over the town came to see the 　 34 　 pig and his talented friend.
Because of Charlotte’s messages， Wilbur became very 　 35 　.He was safe now， but he still needed Charlotte’s 　 36 　.They spent many days together， talking and laughing.
One day， Wilbur noticed that Charlotte was very 　 37 　.She told him that her time was almost up and that she would soon 　 38 　.Wilbur was very sad， but he promised to 　 39 　 her eggs.Charlotte thanked him.
When the baby spiders were born， Wilbur took care of them just as he had promised.He told the baby spiders the stories about their wonderful mother and taught them the 　 40 　 of friendship.Wilbur learned that true friendship is one of the most valuable things in life.
(　　) 31.A.because B.but C.and D.so
(　　) 32.A.mean B.lazy C.helpful D.selfish
(　　) 33.A.keep B.sell C.buy D.kill
(　　) 34.A.amazing B.tiring C.exciting D.boring
(　　) 35.A.famous B.rich C.strong D.old
(　　) 36.A.food B.friendship C.money D.advice
(　　) 37.A.healthy B.energetic C.tired D.happy
(　　) 38.A.run B.sleep C.walk D.die
(　　) 39.A.look like B.look for C.look at D.look after
(　　) 40.A.wealth B.truth C.importance D.sadness
Jen and Alex were building their treehouse.They wanted to 　 41 　 it soon.However， at dinner time， their father Mr Brown said， “Kids， Mr Morris， one of our neighbors， talked to me today.He wants us to 　 42 　 our tree because the leaves fell into his yard.He has to clean them out every day.The short distance (距离) between our houses is the 　 43 　.”
Jen and Alex couldn’t believe their ears.Jen 　 44 　， “No! That is our favorite tree.” Alex agreed with what Jen said.“Yes，” he said， “we must save our tree.” That evening， the whole family discussed a solution until it was nearly midnight.“I think we should go and try to 　 45 　 with Mr Morris.” said Dad.
The next morning， Jen and Alex went to visit Mr Morris.Alex said， “Mr Morris， the tree is really 　 46 　 to us.If we offer to help clean out the leaves in your 　 47 　， would you consider letting us keep it ” Jen was 　 48 　 that Mr Morris might refuse their advice.But after the two shared lots of 　 49 　 of the tree with Mr Morris， he said， “If the tree is important to you， and I can get some help with cleaning out， the tree can stay.”
Jen and Alex were glad to 　 50 　 save their favorite tree.They also learned it is important to have good communication with others.
(　　) 41.A.finish B.cover C.knock D.divide
(　　) 42.A.cut off B.cut up C.cut down D.cut in
(　　) 43.A.secret B.problem C.mistake D.choice
(　　) 44.A.shouted B.laughed C.warned D.doubted
(　　) 45.A.agree B.talk C.compare D.deal
(　　) 46.A.funny B.strange C.special D.new
(　　) 47.A.yard B.room C.kitchen D.garden
(　　) 48.A.pleased B.afraid C.satisfied D.surprised
(　　) 49.A.chances B.actions C.memories D.orders
(　　) 50.A.brightly B.nervously C.happily D.successfully
VII.补全对话， 有两项多余 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
A：Hey， how’s it going
B：Oh， all right.I’m trying to make friends.51._______
A：Yes.I think you should talk more often with the people whom you want to make friends with!
B：Okay， thanks for your advice.52._______
A：Go ahead please.I’m pleased to help you.
B：53._______
A：Yes， of course.Friends need to communicate with each other.
B：Then I won’t be shy to ask for their phone numbers.What kind of friends should I make
A：54.　 　 I became friends with an old man and a young kid.
B：Wow， that’s amazing.55.　 　 Thank you!
A：Good luck with that.Goodbye.
B：Goodbye.
A.I have one more question， though.
B.I’m feeling lonely without friends.
C.Can you give me some advice
D.Should I try to get their phone numbers
E.I didn’t know making friends would be easy.
F.You can make friends with any kind of person.
G.I hope I am able to help my friends in need.
第三部分 阅读 (共两节， 满分40分)
VIII.阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us.Friends help us get through hard times.Friends also influence us a lot.Let’s enjoy a poem about friendship.
To Wang LunBy Li BaiI， Li Bai， sit aboard a ship about to go， When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow.However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be， It is not so deep， O Wang Lun! As your love for me.
The poem is famous among the Chinese in our culture.Li Bai described the scene of his friend seeing him off (送别).His poem shows the friendship between his friend and him is deeper than the deep water.The language is simple but sincere.
(　　) 56.What scene did Li Bai mainly describe in the poem
A.Ships on the lake.
B.Peach blossoms.
C.Wang Lun seeing him off.
D.Songs sung by Wang Lun.
(　　) 57.What is deeper than the Lake of Peach Blossoms according to the poem
A.Friendship. B.The friend.
C.The song. D.The ship.
(　　) 58.What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A.The end of the friendship.
B.The popularity of the poem.
C.Different ideas about friendship.
D.The analysis (分析) of the poem.
B
One day， I was very sad when I arrived home.As a ten-year-old boy， I was too young to control my feelings.My grandmother asked what had happened to me.I told her， “I was picked on (欺负) at school.A girl kept saying terrible things about me.”
My grandmother touched my head softly and said to me， “Do you know that you have two magic pockets One has a hole.The other doesn’t.When someone says something good that makes you happy， put it in the pocket that is sealed (密封的) and strong.Save it.When you go to bed， take it out and enjoy 　it　.”
“But how about the other pocket， Grandma ”
She smiled at me and replied， “If somebody says something hurtful to you， put it in the pocket with a hole.Let it go quickly.Then it won’t hurt you anymore.The hole is for all the problems that you don’t want.”
After that， I have changed a lot.I used to think my life was full of sadness.But after my grandma told me about the two magic pockets， I began to learn to deal with my problems.Now my classmates often say that I am outgoing and confident.
(　　) 59.Why did the writer feel sad
A.He argued with his teacher.
B.He was picked on at school.
C.He failed the exam that day.
D.He missed his mother a lot.
(　　) 60.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.Something bad you made.
B.Something brave you did.
C.Something good that makes you happy.
D.Something wrong that makes you unhappy.
(　　) 61.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A.My School
B.A Wonderful Day
C.My Kind Grandma
D.Two Magic Pockets
It was Bob’s birthday.Bob’s mother brought him to a shoe store and decided to buy a pair of shoes for him.Bob looked at the shoes and asked the sales assistant to show him that pair of blue ones.
After trying them on， Bob was satisfied with them because they were very comfortable.Bob said to his mother， “I can’t wait to wear them out of the store.” When his mother paid for the shoes， Bob walked back and forth， admiring his shoes in front of the mirror.
Just as soon as they left the shoe store， an old man stepped on one of Bob’s new shoes， leaving a black mark (污迹) on the front.
“Hey! Look at what you did to my shoe! ”Bob shouted angrily.
“I’m sorry， young man.I can’t see so well anymore，” the old man said.
Bob’s mother asked Bob to keep quiet.She seemed embarrassed （尴尬的）instead of being angry.She said to Bob， “You must apologize (道歉) to the old man.”
Bob looked into the old man’s blurry (模糊不清的) eyes.Then he realized that he was wrong.So he apologized to the old man.
The old man shook his head and said， “No worries.It was my mistake.” The old man smiled and walked away then.
(　　) 62.Which word can best describe Bob’s feeling before he walked out of the shoe store
A.Angry. B.Relaxed.
C.Excited. D.Unhappy.
(　　) 63.Where did Bob meet the old man
A.On his way to the shoe store.
B.Outside the shoe store.
C.Behind the mirror.
D.In the shoe store.
(　　) 64.What did Bob’s mother ask Bob to do
A.Say sorry to the old man.
B.Buy a pair of shoes for the old man.
C.Give his shoes to the old man.
D.Say thanks to the old man.
(　　) 65.What does the writer want to tell us
A.Don’t talk to strangers.
B.Share what you have.
C.We should help the poor.
D.We should respect the elderly.
When we buy a house， we all want to have nice neighbours， because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours.But what kind of neighbour is good The answers are different from people to people.Here are my answers.
First， it is very important to respect each other.If our neighbours try to know more about our life， how will we feel He or she may also talk with others about our life.Do you want to live with him or her any more The answer is “No.” We will feel very annoyed to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly.
Next， a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her.For example， if we are not at home， our good neighbours will watch our house for us.
Finally， a good neighbour should love the environment.He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) here and there， because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbours， and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life.
(　　) 66.Why do we want to have nice neighbours
A.Because they can share food with us.
B.Because it is helpful to live with good neighbours.
C.Because they can make us feel nervous.
D.Because they can make our life rich.
(　　) 67.How will you feel if you live in a good environment
A.Tired and sick.
B.Strong and bored.
C.Cold and free.
D.Comfortable and happy.
(　　) 68.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Good neighbours talk with others about our life.
B.Good neighbours never watch your house when you are out.
C.People should learn to be good neighbours.
D.Good neighbours put rubbish everywhere.
E
I was coming up from a store in Manhattan when a woman waved and smiled at me.“I love your shoes，” she said loudly.“I noticed them in the store and just had to tell you.” I was a little surprised.People usually don’t talk about such small things in Australia.But in New York， it’s common for locals to tell you what they like about your clothes.However， after living in New York for a while， I started to enjoy this habit of giving praise.I started to praise strangers in cafes， bars， or even while waiting in line.
　 ▲ 　 Research shows that praise makes people happy， and it’s not just the receiver who feels good.According to Lisa Williams， a social psychologist (社会心理学家)， the person giving praise also gets a sense of pleasure.
She says that 　interactions　 with strangers can be very valuable.For example， a quick chat with a taxi driver can have more benefits than just offering praise.But it’s important to be careful with what you say.Talking about someone’s physical appearance， like their weight or age， might not be welcome.
Giving praise to strangers can change your view of life.It can help you see the positive things around you and let go of cynicism (愤世嫉俗).So， try to look up from your phone and notice great things around you.You can start by looking at people’s shoes.It’s a small act， but it can make a big difference in your day.
(　　) 69.Why was the writer surprised at first
A.Because a woman waved and smiled at her.
B.Because people in New York like others’ clothes.
C.Because a stranger in Manhattan praised her shoes.
D.Because people usually don’t talk about shoes in Australia.
(　　) 70.Which of the following can be put in “　 ▲ 　” in Paragraph 2
A.People prefer to be praised by strangers.
B.Praise does not influence the giver’s mood.
C.Social psychologists advise people to praise family members.
D.Praise benefits both the giver and the receiver.
(　　) 71.What does the underlined word “interactions” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Protection. B.Information.
C.Attention. D.Communication.
(　　) 72.This chart shows how this passage is developed.Which is the missing part
A.The call of praise
B.The skills of praise
C.The introduction of praise
D.The benefits (益处) of praise
第二节 阅读下面短文， 并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
One spring day， there was a beautiful rose in a forest.She greeted her neighbours， including a cactus (仙人掌)， an apple tree and other plants.Then， she said to the cactus， “I’m the most beautiful flower here， but you are full of thorns (刺) and so ugly!”
Day after day， the rose never stopped being unkind to the cactus.The cactus， however， never got sad or angry.Instead， he always calmly said， “All lives have meaning.”
As summer came， it was hot and dry.The rose began to weaken， but the cactus grew well.He had a wide root system (根系) and was good at storing water in his body.
One day， the rose saw a bird make a small hole in the cactus with its beak (喙).The thirsty bird drank the water inside the cactus through the hole.
“It must hurt，” said the rose.
“Yes，” the apple tree said， “but the cactus doesn’t want to see his bird friend in trouble.”
The rose was so thirsty that she asked the cactus for water.He kindly agreed.The bird filled its beak with water and watered the rose’s roots.
The rose was quite sorry for what she had said to the cactus in the past.From then on， she understood that a kind heart is far more important than a good look.
73.Who were the rose’s neighbours in the forest (不超过10个词)
______________________________________________________________________________
74.How did the bird get water from the cactus (不超过15个词)
______________________________________________________________________________
75.What did the rose learn from the cactus (不超过15个词)
______________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写 (共两大题， 满分25分)
IX.单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
76.I have learned two hundred English words r 　 (最近).
77.Last year Mr Green b 　 (建造) a house in London.
78.What a n 　 (狭窄的) street it is! I can’t overtake the car in front.
79.The g 　 (政府) decided to do something useful to help them.
80.One of my n 　 (邻居) gave the gift to me on my birthday.
X.书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分)
在我们的生活中，友谊是非常重要的，那么我们该如何去维系我们的友谊呢？请以“How to Keep a Friendship”为题，并根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文。
提示：1.保持联系；2.互相尊重，诚实以待；3.互帮互助。
要求：1.书写规范，字迹工整，条理清晰；
2.包括全部提示内容，可适当发挥；
3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Keep a Friendship
For us， friendship is very important.　　
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Unit 2 综合素质评价
第一部分 听力
I. 1-5 BAACA
II. 6-10 CABBC
III. 11-15 BCACA
IV. 16. Sunday 17. 1935 18. Sharing
19. movies 20. care
第二部分 语言知识运用
V.
21. B 【点拨】根据“你能给我买一双新的吗？”推知鞋子出了问题（鞋子上有洞）。zero零；hole洞；key钥匙；break休息。故选B。
22. B 【点拨】talk 谈话；argue争吵；play玩；share分享。根据“这些日子我不开心”，推知“我在家和妹妹总是争吵”。故选B。
23. B 【点拨】 miss思念，错过；offer提供；leave离开；protect保护。根据“China has so much to... visitors around the world”可知，此处指中国可以提供给游客很多美景。故选B。
24. C 【点拨】pick up捡起；write down写下；knock down推倒，拆除；wake up唤醒。根据“为了建设一个大型购物中心”推知，后面意为：他们决定拆除那座旧的建筑。故选C。
25. B 【点拨】Suddenly突然；Perhaps也许；Soon不久；Sometimes有时。根据“但我不确定”推知，“它可能是莉莉的”。故选B。
26. D 【点拨】在春节的第一天，我们穿新衣拜访朋友、亲戚。strangers陌生人；visitors游客；actresses女演员；relatives亲戚。故选D。
27. C 【点拨】How long询问一段时间，可用“Since +一段时间+ ago”回答。故选C。
28. C 【点拨】alive活着的，有生命的；lively活泼的，生气勃勃的，可作定语和表语。第一空表达“许多蝴蝶在漫长的冬天过后仍然活着”，所以用alive；第二空表达“森林现在变得生机勃勃”，所以用lively。故选C。
29. C 【点拨】 考查现在完成时。根据“for ten years”可知句子应是现在完成时，用have/has done结构，故选C。
30. B 【点拨】It sounds good 听起来不错；Don’t worry别担心； Good idea好主意；No，thanks不，谢谢。根据题干的意思可知，说话人是在告诉对方自己与珍妮之间有问题，并表达了对未来与珍妮的关系的担忧，所以此处应该是一个安慰对方的语境。故选B。
VI. A)
【主旨大意】本文是一篇小说节选。文章选自《夏洛的网》，讲述了蜘蛛Charlotte为了救朋友小猪Wilbur耗尽生命，Wilbur也以真挚的友谊回报的故事。
31. A 【点拨】根据“he had no friends”可知后面讲述孤独的原因，故选A。
32. C 【点拨】mean吝啬的；lazy懒惰的；helpful乐于助人的；selfish自私的。根据“She decided to help wilbur”可知应是乐于助人的，故选C。
33. D 【点拨】根据后文“save him”及“He was safe now”可知农民应是想要杀了小猪，故选D。
34. A 【点拨】根据“Terrific”和“People from all over the town came to see”可知应是神奇的小猪，故选A。
35. A 【点拨】根据“People from all over the town came to see”可知应是出名的，故选A。
36. B 【点拨】根据空后句可知，此处指他现在是安全的，但是他仍然需要Charlotte的友谊。food食物；friendship友谊；money钱；advice建议。故选B。
37. C 【点拨】根据“She told him that her time was almost up” 推知Charlotte很疲惫。故选C。
38. D 【点拨】根据“She told him that her time was almost up”可知应是快死了，故选D。
39. D 【点拨】根据下一段第一句可知他承诺好好照顾她的卵。look like看起来像；look for寻找；look at看着；look after 照顾。故选D。
40. C 【点拨】wealth财富；truth事实；importance重要性；sadness伤心。根据“Wilbur learned that true friendship is one of the most valuable things in life.”可知应是友谊的重要性，故选C。
B)
【主旨大意】本文讲述Jen和Alex为保护心爱的树与邻居沟通，最终通过协商解决问题的故事，体现了良好沟通的重要性。
41. A 【点拨】根据“building their treehouse”和“soon”可知他们想尽快完成建造。故选A。
42. C 【点拨】根据“... the leaves fell into his yard”可知，邻居要求砍树。故选C。
43. B 【点拨】根据上文“... the leaves fell into his yard. He has to clean them out every day.”可知，落叶带来麻烦，房子距离近是“问题”的根源。故选B。
44. A 【点拨】“No!”体现强烈情绪，需用shouted。故选A。
45. B 【点拨】“talk with sb”是固定搭配，意为“与某人交谈”。根据“go and try to... with Mr Morris”可知，此处指去和邻居“谈一谈”。故选B。
46. C 【点拨】根据“our favorite tree”以及后文他们努力保树可知，这棵树对他们意义“特殊”。故选C。
47. A 【点拨】前文提到“... the leaves fell into his yard”，故选A。
48. B 【点拨】“might refuse”体现担忧的情绪，故选B。
49. C 【点拨】根据“shared lots of... of the tree”可知，分享关于树的“回忆”，memories最贴合。故选C。
50. D 【点拨】由“Jen and Alex were glad...”可知，他们成功拯救了最喜爱的树。故选D。
VII. 51-55 CADFE
第三部分 阅读
VIII. A)
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一首关于友谊的诗。
56. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Li Bai described the scene of his friend seeing him off”可知李白主要在这首诗里描述了他的朋友汪伦送别他的情景，故选C。
57. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“His poem shows the friendship between his friend and him is deeper than the deep water.”可知他和朋友的友谊比桃花潭水还要深，故选A。
58. D 【点拨】段落大意题。根据“Li Bai described the scene of his friend seeing him off... The language is simple but sincere.”可知最后一段是对诗歌的分析，故选D。
B)
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者的奶奶通过给他介绍“两个神奇的口袋”来教他如何管理情绪的故事。
59. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“I was picked on at school. A girl kept saying terrible things about me.”可知，作者在学校被欺负，所以感到伤心。故选B。
60. C 【点拨】代词指代题。文中提到“When someone says something good that makes you happy，put it in the pocket that is sealed and strong. Save it. When you go to bed，take it out and enjoy it.”。根据上下文和分析选项，可以确定“it”指的是“让你高兴的好事”，故选C。
61. D 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“两个神奇的口袋”展开，这是文章的核心内容，所以，选项D“两个神奇的口袋”适合作文章标题。故选D。
C)
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Bob穿上新买的鞋走出鞋店，一位老人因为视力不好踩到了他的新鞋。Bob对老人大喊大叫，后来他意识到了自己的错误，向老人道歉。
62. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第二段的“I can’t wait to wear them out of the store.”可知，在走出鞋店之前，Bob的心情是“兴奋的”，故选C。
63. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Just as soon as they left the shoe store, an old man stepped on one of Bob’s new shoes”可知，Bob一离开鞋店就遇到了那位老人，即他是在鞋店外遇到那位老人的，故选B。
64. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第六段中Bob的妈妈所说的“You must apologize to the old man.”可知，Bob的妈妈要他向那位老人道歉，故选A。
65. D 【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者想要告诉我们的是“我们应该尊重老年人”，故选D。
D)
【主旨大意】本文主要讨论了作者认为好邻居应具备的三个特点：相互尊重、乐于助人、爱护环境，最后呼吁大家成为好邻居。
66. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours.”可知，我们想要好邻居是因为和好邻居一起生活有帮助。故选B。
67. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“... because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.”可知，在好的环境中我们会感到舒适和快乐。故选D。
68. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life.”可知人们应该学会做个好邻居。故选C。
E)
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述作者在纽约经历陌生人称赞后，逐渐习惯并认可这种赞美文化，同时通过研究说明赞美对施予者和接受者都有益，还能改变生活态度。
69. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“I was coming up from a store... in Australia.”可知，作者一开始感到惊讶的原因是在曼哈顿时，一个陌生人直接夸赞了她的鞋子。故选C。
70. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“... it’s not just the receiver who feels good... the person giving praise also gets a sense of pleasure.”可知，下文都在讲赞美不仅能让接受者感到愉悦，施予者同样会获得愉悦感。因此，选项D“赞美对施予者和接受者都有好处。”符合语境。故选D。
71. D 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“For example, a quick chat with a taxi driver can have more benefits than just offering praise.”可知，和出租车司机闲聊能带来益处；故上文“interactions with strangers can be very valuable”中，“interactions”指和别人的交流，与“communication”意思相近。故选D。
72. B 【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章依次介绍了：赞美案例→研究结果→赞美技巧（如避免谈论体重/年龄）→赞美重要性，因此缺失部分是“赞美技巧（The skills to praise）”。故选B。
F)【主旨大意】本文讲述了骄傲的玫瑰以貌取人，看不起丑陋的仙人掌。当炎热的夏天到来时，植物们没有水，仙人掌给玫瑰提供了水，玫瑰很抱歉她过去对仙人掌说的话。从那时起，她明白了一颗善良的心比一副好看的外表重要得多。
73. A cactus, an apple tree and other plants.
74. By making a small hole in the cactus with its beak.
75. A kind heart is far more important than a good look.
第四部分 写
IX. 76. recently 77. built 78. narrow
79. government 80. neighbours
X. One possible version:
How to Keep a Friendship
For us, friendship is very important. If we have a close friend, we can share happiness and worries, which can make us enjoy a much happier life. Since friendship makes a great difference to us, we need to take it seriously and try our best to keep a friendship. My tips are as follows.
Firstly, we should always keep in touch with our friends by sending e-mails, writing letters or spending some time together regularly. Secondly, we should respect our friends and be honest with them. In addition, good friends are supposed to help each other when in trouble. Just as the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
In a word, if we want to keep a friendship, we’d better treat our friends as we want to be treated. And we should treasure friendship.

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