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2026年江苏省南京市建邺区阳光检测中考英语模拟试卷
一、完形填空：本大题共25小题，共25分。
The Wooden Drum Festival The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan.It is named after the wooden drum，a special musical instrument.The festival shows their history，traditions，and rich culture.
The wooden drums are(1) of the festival.They matters a lot.They are not just musical instruments but also carry deep cultural meanings.The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature.The drums are usually made of redwood.They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long.
People come together around the drum house during the festival.They dance in a circle，(2) to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck.When dancing，they sing songs which are about the Wa people's history and(3) life.So，the dance is not just for fun.It also helps keep their culture alive.(4) dancing，there are also sports games and traditional opera shows.
The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan：Ximeng Wa Autonomous County and Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County.The festival usually lasts three days.In the past，the Wa people celebrated the festival in the "Grey Month"of the Wa calendar.But since 2002，they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th.This change(5) more people to learn about the Wa people's culture.
The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together.It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture.
1.A. part B. parts C. a part D. the part
2.A. move B. moving C. are moving D. to move
3.A. everyday B. everyday's C. every day D. day
4.A. With B. Beyond C. Besides D. Except
5.A. lets B. makes C. invites D. allows
Age is just a number for Dominique Malonga.At 19 years old，the French basketball star was the No 2 pick by the Seattle Storm in the 2025 WNBA Draft.She made history as the(6)player ever drafted （入选） in the league.Other players were all in their twenties when they joined the league. "I'm proud to show the world that it's not about(7)every time.And if you're good，you're good，".
(8)the draft night，Malonga had already played four seasons of professional basketball.Last year，she helped the French national women's team win a silver medal at the Paris Olympics.Those who have followed her career(9)her to another French basketball star：Victor Wembanvama，who joined the NBA in 2023.
Standing 1.98 and 2.21 meters，Malonga and Wembanyama have a special.(10)of size and skill.They both grew up in Nanterre，a Paris suburb （郊区），and sometimes played on the same city court.Although the comparison （比较） is meant in a good way，Malonga is clear that she wants to make her(11)path. "He's amazing at what he does，and I really want to be known(12)Dominique.I play as Dominique，" she told The New York Times.
Malonga's talent speaks for(13).In 2024，she became the first French woman in history to dunk during a game.While dunking is common for men，it is(14)for female players.She can also shoot from outside the three-point line and move really well on the court.
Now，Malonga is ready to make a difference in the league as a French player. "I just can't(15)to step on the court and to play against anybody.I just want to play，" Malonga told .
6.A. oldest B. youngest C. shortest D. tallest
7.A. size B. country C. age D. appearance
8.A. Before B. After C. Since D. During
9.A. tell B. compare C. connect D. recommend
10.A. interest B. challenge C. mix D. point
11.A. own B. similar C. past D. secret
12.A. to B. for C. as D. in
13.A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves
14.A. common B. impossible C. easy D. rare
15.A. care B. afford C. risk D. wait
The Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival，celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth(16) month，is one of China's most important traditions.It honors the ancient poet（诗人） Qu Yuan，who had a heart(17) love for his country.
People celebrate by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats.The boat races are(18) part.Teams paddle （划船） quickly to the beat of drums，while crowds cheer along the riverbanks.These activities symbolize teamwork and the fight(19) victory.
In recent years，the festival has gained international attention.Many dragon boat races(20) abroad.This helps spread Chinese culture worldwide.As Ms.Wang，a culture expert，says，"Traditions like these connect us to our history and unite（团结） people across the world."
16.A. twelve B. twelfths C. solar D. lunar
17.A. full of B. fulling with C. filled of D. filling with
18.A. excited B. the most excited
C. exciting D. the most exciting
19.A. as B. for C. against D. to
20.A. hold B. were held C. take place D. are happened
In the Jinling Library in Nanjing，there is a special corner (21) "The Slow Reading Club".Members meet once a week to read books without any rush.Unlike online reading where people often skip lines or jump between pages，slow reading encourages readers to think deeply about every sentence.Mr.Zhang，a 45-year-old teacher，has been a member for two years."Before (22) the club，I spent almost no time reading because of my busy work，"he said."Now I realize that reading slowly helps me understand the author's real feelings."The club has a simple rule：no phones，no computers，just books and quiet minds.Many members say (23) their reading speed hasn't improved，but they care more about the joy of understanding.A recent survey found that slow readers remember details (24) than fast readers.So，if you want to get more out of your books，try to slow down.It may feel strange (25) ，but you will soon discover a new world between the lines.
21.A. called B. calling C. call D. to call
22.A. joined in B. joined C. joining in D. joining
23.A. whether B. / C. that D. B&C
24.A. well B. more better C. much better D. the best
25.A. at last B. at first C. in the end D. at the end
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A
Recently，the Social Survey Center of China Youth Daily did a survey among 1，001 young people.The result showed that 82% of the people who answered have a habit of digital hoarding（数字囤积）.Here is what the survey found.
Favorite hoarded digital content
Top 4 reasons why they hoard digital content
●53.3% To get mental comfort ●51.1% Because of large space
●52.4% To keep old memories ●50% To save for future use
Advice for managing digital hoarding
★Collect for near-future use ★Sort content into clear groups
★Delete（删除） old files regularly ★Set limits on favorites
26.Who is the most possible to be a digital hoarder？ ______
A. Zoe，who likes latest digital products.
B. Leo，who deletes old files every week.
C. Andy，who is interested in digital cameras.
D. Jupiter，who prefers phones with large space.
27.From the text we learn ______ .
A. what to share on public accounts B. when to offer mental support
C. how to deal with digital hoarding D. where to keep old memories
28.In which section of a newspaper can we see the text？ ______
A. Social Survey. B. Movie Reviews. C. Photo Arts. D. Mental Health.
B
Dark，cold and wet，a cave deep in the mountains of Wulong district，Chongqing，welcomed special visitors in winter.
From December 2025 to January 2026，28 astronauts joined China's first cave-training mission，reported Xinhua.They were divided into four teams，with each team spending six days and five nights in the cave while carrying out tasks such as scientific research and basic life-support work.
The cave environment shares many similarities with space.Astronauts are separated from the outside world，have very little room to move and have limited privacy or physical comfort.These conditions can be copied in special training areas，but nothing is better than the real experience and unexpected challenges of a natural cave，according to Beijing Daily.
Inside the cave，the temperature stays at an average of about 8 C，and the humidity（湿度） reaches up to 99 percent.The cave has many narrow passages and steep rock walls，pushing astronauts to their physical limits.Sudden dangers，such as falling rocks or getting lost，help astronauts improve their quick-thinking and decision-making skills.
Cave training also helps astronauts develop mental strength.Jiang Yuan，a psychological trainer for the astronauts，entered the cave herself during the early planning stage."The biggest challenge for me was the darkness，"Jiang told Xinhua."I lost track of time，my memory started to blur and my reactions slowed down."Zhu Yangzhu，an astronaut who joined the cave training，also mentioned the strange quietness，similar to space."We could hear our own heartbeat and breath，"he told CGTN after coming out of the cave.
Humans are active during the day and enjoy social contact.Staying too long in darkness and being alone can cause anxiety and even hallucinations（幻觉），according to the American Psychological Association.
To help astronauts get used to life in the cave，Jiang and her team used group support methods."The data we gathered will help guide future long-term space station missions and manned lunar missions，"Jiang told Xinhua.The European Space Agency（ESA） began studying the use of natural caves for astronaut training in 2005.Ye Guangfu took part in one of ESA's cave training programs in Italy in 2016."Compared with the European training，our support team intervened（干预） as little as possible，"Ye told Xinhua.This allows astronauts to trust their own instincts（直觉） and solve problems on their own，he added.
29.What is the key reason a natural cave is better than special training areas for astronaut training？ ______
A. Its conditions are closer to those in real space.
B. It costs less than specially built training areas.
C. It gives trainees a more comfortable environment.
D. It offers real experience and unplanned challenges.
30.How did the psychological team help astronauts adapt to life in the cave？ ______
A. By recording their health data.
B. By giving individual guidance.
C. By using group support methods.
D. By arranging（安排） specific social activities.
31.According to Ye，how was China's cave training different from ESA's training？ ______
A. It lasted longer per session.
B. Its safety measures were more complete.
C. Its support team was less involved.
D. It was more physically challenging.
C
In remote mountainous areas of Yunnan Province，many children have little access to books.Their schools often lack libraries，and the nearest bookshop may be hours away.To solve this problem，a young man named Yang Guang started a mobile library--a van filled with over 2，000 books that travels to different villages every week.
Yang Guang，a former teacher，noticed that his students in the village had great curiosity but no reading materials."I saw how excited they were when I brought a few storybooks to class，"he says."That's when I decided to do something bigger."
With the help of online donations，he bought a second-hand van and turned it into a library on wheels.Every Monday，he drives to a new village.Children and adults line up to borrow books.He also holds storytelling sessions under a big tree.The mobile library now serves 15 villages and has lent over 10，000 books in two years.
However，Yang Guang faces challenges.The mountain roads are dangerous，especially in rainy seasons.Sometimes the van breaks down.Also，he needs more books，especially science and picture books for younger children.
Despite the difficulties，Yang Guang never regrets his choice."Every time I see a child's eyes light up when they open a book，I know it's worth it，"he says.His dream is to have five such mobile libraries across the province.
32.What is the main purpose of Yang Guang's mobile library？______
A. To sell books to village children.
B. To bring free reading materials to children in remote areas.
C. To replace school libraries in cities.
D. To collect old books from villagers.
33.What can we infer about the villagers' attitude toward the mobile library？______
A. They are uninterested in reading.
B. They prefer to buy books from the city.
C. They think it is a waste of time.
D. They are thankful and eager to borrow books.
34.The word"remote"in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______ .
A. far from towns B. crowded C. wealthy D. modern
35.How is the passage mainly organized？______
A. In time order from Yang Guang's childhood to his present work.
B. By comparing two different library systems.
C. By introducing a problem，presenting a solution，and then discussing challenges and feelings.
D. As a list of reasons why village children need books.
D
Nobody likes to fail，even though it's said that failure is the best teacher.However，some studies have shown that failure is not a bad thing.
Being wrong 15 percent of the time is the secret to learning new things，according to researchers at the University of Arizona，US.
In a series of experiments，they taught computers to do simple tasks，such as picking an odd or even number（奇数或偶数）.They found that when the error rate（错误率） was 15 percent，the computers learned faster.
At school，teachers think students learn better when they are challenged to understand something outside of their existing knowledge.Making tasks too hard will cause students to give up easily.But if they are too easy，students will not learn anything useful.
However，it's not clear where the"sweet spot"is.In the experiment，15 percent was the answer，but the researchers are not sure if it will work at school.They simply hope to help teachers.Students should remember that they don't have to be frustrated（沮丧的）if they aren't 100-percent right all the time.
If failure is common，then how do we learn from it and succeed？Another study by Northwestern University，US，can tell us.
You've probably heard the saying"If at first you don't succeed，try，try again."However，the study found that persistence（坚持） only works if you learn from your failures."You have to figure out what worked and what did not，and then focus on what needs to be improved，"a researcher said.
The time taken between different tries is also important.The faster you try，the better your chances of future success are.The more time you take between tries，the more likely you are to fail again.
36.According to the passage，what is the most helpful for students' learning？______
A. Tasks requiring no extra effort.
B. Tasks fully understood by students.
C. Tasks far beyond students' knowledge.
D. Tasks slightly harder than what students know.
37.What does the underlined phrase"sweet spot"mean in Paragraph 5？______
A. The proper time of experiments to improve learning.
B. The proper skill for students to avoid making mistakes.
C. The proper place for teachers to carry out teaching work.
D. The proper percentage of mistakes to help students learn better.
38.What does the study by Northwestern University show？______
A. Avoiding failures to reach success.
B. Forgetting about failures to gain success.
C. Learning from failures to achieve success.
D. Paying no attention to failures to get success.
39.How can we make the most of the time between two tries to achieve success？______
A. By waiting as long as possible.
B. By taking no notice of the time.
C. By trying again as soon as possible.
D. By spending the time doing nothing.
40.Which of the following is the best title for the passage？______
A. How to Avoid Failures B. Learn from Your Mistakes
C. The Chance of Future Success D. The importance of the 15% Rule
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.High on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau lies China's"water tower"Sanjiangyuan-the source of three important rivers：the Yellow River，Yangtze River，and Lancang River.The three rivers provide water for about 50 percent of people in China.However，during the mid-20th century，the area of snow，grasslands and lakes in San jiang yuan were becoming smaller because of climate change and human activities.Many wild animals living in the area were facing ext inc lion（灭绝）.
On Jan 24，2003，China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there.This your marks the 20th anniversary of the setup of the reserve.The government is continuing to improve the environmental protection management system.That is why San jiang yuan National Nature Reserve has become part of Sanjiangyuan National Park，standing for the strictest protection measures.
Local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and lane tried hard to look after the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years.In Nangqen County most people live on selling caterpillar fungus（虫草）.But they've found in grasslands.They used to carry food with them in plastic bags and left the bags behind.But now local people are regularly culled on to pick up waste on the grasslands.People also take their food waste down the mountains.The grasslands have put on a new look.
Social organizations have also worked hard to protect Sanjiangyuan.They are working on mature education.By taking teenagers to mountains and lakes，the organizations are trying their best to encourage young people to take part in their environmental protection activities.
Thanks to these efforts，Sanjiangyuan is changing for the better.In these years，the population of wild animals has been rising.According to Xinhua，more than 70，000 Xizangan antelopes（羚羊） now live there.And more than 1000 snow leopards can be found in the area.It is now green，lively and peaceful.
But Sanjiangyuan is still facing some difficulties.The biggest challenge now is the possible reduction of grasslands and melting frozen soil caused by global warming.So it is hoped hat more people can join in the environmental protection of Sanjiangyuan and keeps improving its environment.
Saving nature's beauty-Sanjiangyuan
Importance （1） ______ the source of three important rivers，San jiangyuan is called China's"water tower".
Problems The climate change and human activities（2） ______ the area of snow，grasslands and takes to become smaller.
Many wild animals were at the （3） ______ of dying out.
Efforts Sanjiangyuan National
Nature Reserve was built to protect the area and the wildlife.
Sanjiangyuan National Park，which（4） ______ Sanjiangyuan National Reserve，has the strictest protection measures.
Local people
Local people understand the environment protect better and have（5） ______ together.
Most people who sell caterpillar fungus for a（6） ______ are willing to take waste down the mountains.
Social organizations
More young people are becoming （7） ______ of the organizations because of the nature education.
Changes There has been an（8） ______ in the number of wild animals.It is now green，lively and peaceful.
Ideas （9）What protection activities can we teenagers take part in？（至少两点）
______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
42.
based on，worked out，take a closer look at，In fact，As a result
Oracle bone script（甲骨文） is over 3，000 years old. They were discovered in 1899.At first，people didn't know what they were and even used them as medicine when they were ill（1）______ ，ancient Chinese people often chose them as tools when they predicted the future by communicating with ancestors and gods.People would write questions on these bones and then heat them until they cracked（裂开）.People"read"the cracks to get answers（2）______ the patterns of the cracks.After that，both the questions and the answers were carved onto the bone.（3）______ ，these bones became the earliest known records of written Chinese.There are thousands of characters on oracle bones.But we have only（4）______ the meanings of about 1，500 of them.Today，as we study these bones we not only learn about ancient beliefs and events but also（5）______ the roots of Chinese culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
43.At breakfast，Sarah saw that her mother was wearing overalls （工装服）.That meant that she was planning to work in the garden.
"What are you planting today？" asked Sarah.
"Today I will plant carrots，" （1）a ______ Sarah's mother. "Would you like to help？"
Sarah was happy.She wanted to learn more about（2）h ______ her mother made vegetables grow.
In the garden，Sarah's mother used a stick to make a line in the soil. "This is（3）c ______ a furrow （沟），"she said. "It's used to hold the seeds （种子）."
Sarah used the stick to draw a line （4）n ______ her mother's furrow.She watched her mother open a packet of carrot seeds.
"Now I will plant the seeds in a long row in the furrow，" Sarah's mother said.She placed the tiny seeds in a neat line （5）c ______ .
"Can I help？" asked Sarah.
"Carrot seeds are very small，" said Sarah's mother. "Be careful!"
She opened a packet of carrot seeds and（6）h ______ it to Sarah.Sarah picked up a carrot seed and dropped her seed in the furrow.Her furrow seemed very long because the seeds were so small.
Sarah's mother began to hum.Sarah liked the song.She joined in，and the （7）m ______ made planting seeds more pleasant.
When the seeds were gone，Sarah watched her mother gently smooth the soil over the furrow to cover the seeds.Sarah did the same to her seeds and patted the soil in （8）p ______ .
"Now it's time to water the seeds so they can spout （发芽），"said Sarah's mother.She used：watering can to soak （浸湿） the ground.
"The water lets the seeds know it's time to（9）g ______ ，" Sarah's mother said.
"When will they be ready to eat？" asked Sarah.
"In（10）a ______ a month，" said Sarah's mother.
Sarah was very happy about her seeds. "I can't wait to eat our vegetables!"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共10分。
44. AI is changing our world fast.How will AI technology (1) （影响） the future world？Many experts think AI will improve the quality of our future life and change many industries greatly in the coming years.For example，AI will help us build a smart public transport system and (2) （解决） traffic problems efficiently in busy big cities.AI will also change (3) （教育）a lot by making learning better match what students really need every single day.
While some simple and repetitive jobs may go away，people will focus on more creative and difficult tasks.Will AI make our life better or (4) （更糟）？It depends on how we choose to improve and use AI properly to meet future challenges.With (5) （明智的） use，AI can bring more convenience and development rather than risks to human society.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
45.April 29，2126
I went to my favorite restaurant.When I looked，at the steak（牛排） on the menu，my smart glasses showed a warning.I (1) （pay） no attention to it because I didn't eat "meat"for two weeks.Nowadays，almost everyone wears smart glasses，watches，and earphones.They use our DNA and health records to tell (2) （we） what to eat.Choosing food has become stressful.My earphones tell me when (3) （eat）.My glasses show warnings at restaurants.Sometimes，they know my body better than I do.
My grandfather's life was different.No things watched him.He could walk into a restaurant，order anything he liked，and enjoy it without worry.There were more (4) （disease） back then，but I love the freedom he had.Today，food often comes as tasteless powder（粉末）.Eating out is more expensive and less (5) （health）.I wish I could go back to my grandfather's world.The steak I ordered is created by people，but it still reminds me of the real meat he once enjoyed.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
46.School is a great place to love and be loved.
Love is everywhere at school.It fills our hearts with warmth and gives us power.Please write a passage on love around us at school.
In your writing，the following should be included：
What did someone do to show love to you？
How did you feel when you received the love？
What will you do to pass love to others？
注意：
（1）词数80左右，须包含所有要点，文章开头不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。
Love around us at school
School is full of love._______________
1~5.【答案】A、B、A、C、C
6~15.【答案】B、C、A、B、C、A、C、C、D、D
16~20.【答案】D、A、D、B、B
21~25.【答案】A、D、D、C、B
26~28.【答案】D、C、A
29~31.【答案】D、C、C
32~35.【答案】B、D、A、C
36~40.【答案】D、D、C、C、B
41.【答案】As
made
edge
includes
acted
living
members
increase
We can take part in tree-planting activities and spread environmental protection knowledge to more people.
42.【答案】【小题1】
In fact
【小题2】
based on
【小题3】
As a result
【小题4】
worked out
【小题5】
take a closer look at
43.【答案】【小题1】
nswered
【小题2】
ow
【小题3】
alled
【小题4】
ear
【小题5】
arefully
【小题6】
anded
【小题7】
usic
【小题8】
lace
【小题9】
row
【小题10】
bout
44.【答案】【小题1】
influence
【小题2】
solve
【小题3】
education
【小题4】
worse
【小题5】
wise
45.【答案】【小题1】
paid
【小题2】
us
【小题3】
to eat
【小题4】
diseases
【小题5】
healthy
46.【答案】 Love around us at school
School is full of love.
Last week，I fell ill in class.My deskmate，Li Hua，noticed and immediately told our teacher.She also helped me pack my schoolbag and walk me to the school gate.Her kindness made me feel warm and grateful.
From this experience，I learned that love is powerful.I will pass on the love by helping others in need.For example，I can explain difficult problems to classmates or comfort them when they are upset.Small acts can make our school a better place.
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