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2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试高二英语试题
一、阅读理解
第一节 阅读单选
A
2025 Illustration Competition
Enter the competition most respected and admired in the industry for creativity in illustration, the Communication Arts Illustration Competition. Selected by distinguished professionals, the winning entries will be distributed worldwide in the Communication Arts Illustration Annual and on , ensuring important exposure of the creations. Each winner will receive a professionalized Award of Excellence, made from solid aluminum, and an award munication Art’s Award of Excellence is one of the most desired awards. If chosen, winning places you in the highest ranks of your profession.
What To Enter With
Any illustration first published or produced from Jan. 2024 to Jan. 2025 is qualified. Entries may originate from any country. Descriptions in English are necessary for the judges to read.
Entries Can Be Submitted In The Following Formats
Digital Images: RGB images in JPG format with a maximum file size of 2 MB. GIF images maybe livelier but would be turned down, and so would the PNG ones.
Motion Entries: In MOV, MP4 or MPG format, with a maximum file size of 500 MB.
Illustration Competition Categories & Entry Fees
Single illustration：$40；Series of illustrations(limit of 5)：$80
Books (covers, jackets, etc.)：$40(Images, limit of 5)；$90(Video, limit of 3)
Motion (media for films, videos, etc.)：$90；$180(limit of 3)
Student Work：$20(Image)；$45(Video)
For more categories, please download the category PDF.
Late Fees
Entries must be registered no later than Jan.13, 2025. Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee of $10 each. No entries can be registered after Jan. 27, 2025.
1. What will the winner gain
A．A personalized award certificate.
B．Wide recognition in the industry.
C．Several world-famous paintings.
D．A bonus from Communication Arts.
2. Which of the following is unfit for the competition
A．A student work from Argentina.
B．An illustration made in May in 2024.
C．A series for covers of three illustrations.
D．A PNG image with a file size of 1 MB.
3. How much should be paid for three cover illustrations submitted on Jan.20, 2025
A．$ 80.
B．$ 90.
C．$ 110.
D．$150.
B
Jensen Huang has worked hard, overcome challenges and used his life experiences to build one of the most important tech companies.
Huang was born in Tainan in 1963, but his father’s work took the family to Thailand when he was a child. Then, when Huang was 9, his parents sent him and his brother to the United States due to political tensions in Thailand.
Unexpectedly, Huang was sent to a reform school for troubled youth. This may not sound beneficial, but Huang appreciated it. He says, “We worked really hard, and the kids were really tough.” The toughness and work ethic (道德) he developed have served him well.
After graduating from college, Huang earned a master’s degree in electrical engineering. While being a student, he worked as a waiter. Before he took the job, he was very shy, but waiting tables forced him to speak to people. That helped him to get over his shyness. He also learned the importance of admitting mistakes.
On his 30th birthday, Huang and two engineering friends founded his company, NVIDIA. They thought it was likely that computers would soon need more powerful technology to display graphics (图像).So NVIDIA produced such hardware: the Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) in 1999.The first application of this technology was to video games, but it has also been used in other areas. Recently, GPUs have played a key role in the development of AI.
Huang’s success is attributed to a number of factors including hard work and refusal to give up. But the most important characteristic is his willingness to take risks and learn from failure. This requires humility (谦逊) and honesty, which enables him to recognize and correct mistakes. Huang encourages these attitudes in his employees, which are partly responsible for the company’s success.
Today, at the age of 62, Huang is the longest-serving CEO of a major technology company. He does not intend to stop anytime soon.
4. How did Huang react to being admitted to a reform school
A．He was shocked at first but settled for it.
B．He took it seriously and made full use of it.
C．He set a goal to get prepared for his tech career.
D．He regretted the reform school but didn’t say so.
5. Why did Huang and his friends decide to develop the GPU
A．Because video game companies placed a large order of it.
B．Because AI was in great need of the hardware at that time.
C．Because stronger graphics hardware might be needed soon.
D．Because no other groups were developing similar technology.
6. Which may replace the underlined part “attributed to” in paragraph 6
A．due to
B．essential to
C．identical to
D．compared to
7. What is the text mainly about
A．GPU technology’s invention and wide application.
B．Huang’s experiences and qualities leading to his success.
C．NVIDIA’s development and impact on the tech industry.
D．The significance of hard work and risk-taking for a firm.
C
India has been one of the world’s largest producers and consumers of wheat and rice. “We used to know when it would rain and for how long, and we planted our seeds (种子) accordingly,” said P. Ravinder Reddy, a former Indian soldier who turned to farming on his family’s land 16 years ago. “Now, many times the seeds don’t grow either because there’s too much rain or it’s completely dry.”
Some are taking to what is called natural farming — techniques like planting crops alongside trees and other plants that can protect crops from wind and some extreme weather— to deal with climate change. But that can mean reduced yields (产量), so India’s government is promoting the use of new varieties of rice seeds that don’ t decrease yields.
According to a United Nations report released earlier this year, more than 700 million people went hungry last year and over a third of the global population is unable to afford a healthy diet. Apart from India, other programs including a United States government program and privately funded projects are helping develop new seeds that can adapt to climate change in Africa, Central America and other Asian countries.
“We really need these seeds to deal with these multiple issues created by global warming,” said Ashok Kumar Singh, former director of New Delhi-based Indian Agriculture Research Institute and a scientist who specializes in plant genetics and breeding. Singh has overseen the creation of multiple successful rice varieties to resist various plant diseases. And his organization, with funding from the government, has released more than 2,000 seed varieties in the last decade.
“Ensuring that farmers know about such seeds, can afford them and are trained to use them properly is as important as creating the seeds,” said Aditi Mukherji, director for climate change adaptation and mitigation at the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research and an author of several United Nations climate reports.
8. What can we learn from P. Ravinder Reddy’s words
A．He has been a soldier for sixteen years.
B．He has an approach to helping seeds grow.
C．The climate in India has become extreme.
D．It is easy to predict when it will rain in India.
9. What is a consequence of applying natural farming
A．Yield decrease.
B．Energy shortage.
C．Land loss.
D．Environmental harm.
10. What does the author want to show by mentioning 700 million people
A．The rising population around the world.
B．The right way of keeping a healthy diet.
C．The importance of a United Nations report.
D．The necessity for developing tougher seeds.
11. What is Aditi Mukherji’s suggestion for the governments
A．Training their farmers.
B．Creating more jobs.
C．Raising the price of seeds.
D．Ensuring personal security.
D
Global warming is mainly caused by the increased emission of greenhouse gases, in particular carbon dioxide produced by power stations that use huge amounts of fossil fuel to supply us with electricity. These greenhouse gases have an average lifetime in the atmosphere of 50 to 200 years. This means that even if we stopped the emission of greenhouse gases completely tomorrow, global warming would still continue for decades to come.
The International Energy Agency(IEA) records the energy consumption worldwide and produces a forecast for the next 25 years. In their last energy outlook published in 2006, IEA predicted a strong increase of the carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 as a consequence of the increasing demand for energy worldwide. Additionally, IEA investigated to which extent the above mentioned emissions of CO could be prevented if politics applied strict measures. One of many measures investigated was massive facilitation and stimulation for building additional nuclear power plants (核电站).
Nuclear energy is used to generate electrical power without any sort of fossil fuel involved in the process. Therefore, CO emission can indeed be reduced, if electricity power plants driven by fossil fuels were replaced by nuclear power plants. Yet, the application of nuclear power is highly risky and problematic; and so the problem of CO2 emissions must not be looked at independently of all other risks and problems.
Some critics claim that nuclear energy’s emissions can compare to those of fossil-fuels’ when the life cycle impacts of nuclear power are considered. Although nuclear power plants do not release greenhouse gases when generating electricity, certain processes used to build and fuel the plants do, such as transporting the fuel to the plants in trucks. However, dozens of studies show that nuclear plants’ life cycle impacts are actually more comparable to those of renewable energy, such as wind and solar, and far less than those of coal-fired or natural gas-fired power plants.
In the end we can say that nuclear energy could significantly contribute to reducing the cause of global warming. Having said that, it can also be a highly risky option if we shut the eyes to the many risks of nuclear power.
12. What can be inferred about greenhouse gases from paragraph 1
A．They can be restricted within a short time.
B．They will reduce people’s average lifetime.
C．They will keep increasing for decades to come.
D．They have a lasting impact on global warming.
13. What is the purpose of the IEA’s investigation
A．To analyze the impact of global warming.
B．To identify ways to reduce CO emissions.
C．To predict future energy consumption worldwide.
D．To promote construction of nuclear power plants.
14. What is the author’s attitude towards nuclear energy
A．Tolerant.
B．Objective.
C．Disapproving.
D．Conservative.
15. What is the best title for the text
A．Solutions to Dealing with CO Emissions
B．IEA Energy Outlook for Decades to Come
C．Is Nuclear Energy the Answer to Global Warming
D．How Can Human Beings Survive Global Warming
第二节 七选五
Navigating the teenage years can be both exciting and overwhelming. It’s a time of self-discovery, growth and transition, but it can also come with pressure, confusion and self-doubt. Here’s some enriched advice to help you make the most of this transformative period of life.
Embrace Your Individuality.
In a world dominated by social media and peer pressure, it’s easy to fall into the trap of comparison. 16_______. Celebrate your unique qualities, talents, and interests. Remember, everyone is on their own journey, and what works for someone else may not work for you.
17_______.
Whether it’s academic achievements, personal growth, or extracurricular pursuits, setting clear objectives can help you stay focused. However, life is unpredictable, and it’s important to remain flexible. As you grow and learn, your interests and priorities may change, and that’s okay. 18_______.
Build Healthy Habits.
The habits you form during your teenage years can have a lasting impact on your adult life. Prioritize your physical health by getting enough sleep, eating nutritious food, and staying active.
19_______. Practice mindfulness, journal your thoughts, and don’t hesitate to talk to someone you trust if you’re feeling overwhelmed.
Surround Yourself with Positive Influences.
The people you spend time with can greatly influence your mindset and choices. Choose friends who uplift, support, and inspire you. 20_______. On the other hand, don’t be afraid to distance yourself from toxic relationships that drain your energy or encourage negative behavior. Surrounding yourself with the right people can make a world of difference.
The teenage years are just one chapter of your life, but they lay the foundation for your future. Take things one step at a time, and don’t be too hard on yourself.
A．Explore and Experiment
B．Set Goals, But Be Flexible
C．Equally important is your mental health
D．However, true happiness comes from embracing who you are
E．Instead of fearing failure, see it as a chance to grow and improve
F．The ability to adapt is a valuable skill that will serve you well in the future
G．Positive relationships can boost your confidence and help you navigate challenges
二、完形填空
My husband AJ started running to lose weight, I fully ___21___ him and we signed up for the New York 5K race together.
As we waited for the crack of the gun, we ___22___ up and down at the start line in the bitter January cold.
“You sure you don’t mind if I ___23___ you ” he asked. He had started ___24___ a couple of weeks. “Nope,” I replied.
When the gun ___25___, he sprinted ahead. After a few minutes, I saw my husband ahead, so I ___26___ up to him. After a mile, I caught him, and we ran together for a bit. Always competitive, I pushed the ___27___, thinking he would keep up. He fell behind a few feet, then a few yards, and then he was ___28___. I finished the race in a ___29___ time of just over 25 minutes. I felt thrilled, considering I hadn’t trained.
AJ couldn’t believe that I, untrained and not particularly in shape, had ___30___ him.
I encouraged him to move every day and set ___31___. He decided to run a marathon in every state and devoted himself fully to it. I witnessed him run on hilly and wooded ___32___, face hail (冰雹), lightning, and even the ___33___ of loose dogs ___34___ he got his medal and my kiss. When he crossed the line, the ___35___ knees from falling saw to that, he pushed his limits and finished with satisfaction.
21. A．restricted B．supported C．opposed D．suspended
22. A．bounced B．nodded C．floated D．rolled
23. A．help B．accompany C．leave D．train
24. A．skipping B．cycling C．swimming D．jogging
25. A．whistled B．screamed C．erupted D．crashed
26. A．edged B．held C．walked D．wandered
27. A．distance B．endurance C．pace D．barrier
28. A．at a loss B．out of sight C．in a hurry D．in essence
29. A．sufficient B．abstract C．respectable D．terrible
30. A．caught B．beaten C．quit D．struck
31. A．tests B．limits C．goals D．records
32. A．highways B．paths C．streets D．sidewalks
33. A．preservation B．company C．cheer D．threat
34. A．Immediately B．Gradually C．Ultimately D．Suddenly
35. A．treated B．infected C．skinned D．broken
三、语法填空
36. The _______（sustain）success of small farmers, though, won't happen without fundamental changes to the industry.
37. So an initiative was launched and a “clean-up” campaign was added to the government agenda, including _______ (restrict) large vehicles from passing through the village.
38. _______ (abandon) to computer games, I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination.
39. _______ (advertise) persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.
40. The sayings of Confucius offer _______ (guide) on this matter.
41. The company quickly adjusted its policy in response _______ the public’s strong complaints.
42. Mrs Meredith was _______ (sympathy) towards the poor, so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.
43. My teacher spent half an hour _______ (polish) up my paper.
44. Alice is a social activist committed to removing poverty and _______ (race) discrimination existing in the modern era.
45. He _______ (study) for three hours. I really hope he can take a break soon.
46. The museum, _______ exhibits range from ancient artifacts to modern digital art, will host a special exhibition next month.
47. Is this the very article about environmental protection_______ you think is worth reading and discussing
48. We are what we _______ (repeat) do.
49. After a _______ (stress) week of work, all the employees were extremely tired.
50. I must reward you with a Chinese dictionary _______ your valuable suggestions on how to strengthen my confidence.
四、书信写作
51. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了“英文诗歌节”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇活动报导，内容包括：
1．活动时间、地点；
2．活动内容（如诗歌朗诵、原创诗歌展示等）；
3．活动反响。
注意：写作词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
五、书面表达（读后续写）
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Melati and Isabel deeply love their home on the island, surrounded by tropical rain forests, green fields, and a vast ocean. Enjoying a swim at their local beach was once a daily pleasure for them. But when Melati was fifteen, and Isabel just ten, the sisters started to lose their enthusiasm for swimming in the waters near their borne. More often than not, plastic bags would be around them as they swam and some were scattered on the beach. They got really upset about that.
Melati didn’t think much about it until one day her teacher gave a lesson on some world heroes. Each of those people had sparked movements of positive changes in the world. They believed in the impact they could have and they did inspire more people to do something meaningful. After school, Melati walked home slowly in silence, concerned about the vast amount of plastic rubbish on the beach. The heroes crossed her mind. If they could do it, we could do it too, she thought. The idea lit her up. She couldn’t wait to share what she thought with Isabel and quickened her pace.
“So many plastic bags around! The beach is dirty and messy! It’s so terrible! We have lost the clean and beautiful beach. Can’t we do something to get it back ” Melati said heartily. Isabel felt a bit puzzled at what to do, but she also had a strong desire to do something. Picturing a beach as fascinating as before in mind, the pair jumped with joy.
They talked a lot, anxious to know how Dad and Mom would respond to their ideas. That night when the family sat by the dinner table, the sisters eagerly got their ideas across. While Mom and Dad listened to the girls carefully, their eyes shone. “How amazing that would be! We are so proud of you!” Dad exclaimed. Mom came up, gave them a thumb up and hugged the sisters.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Melati and Isabel decided to make a positive impact straight away.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One month later, Melati received a call from the local newspaper.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1-3 BDC 4-7 BCAB 8-11 CADA 12-15 DBBC
二、七选五
16-20 DBFCG
三、完形填空
21-25 BACDC 26-30 ACBCB 31-35 CBDCC
四、语法填空
36. sustainable 37. restricting 38. Abandoned 39. Advertisements 40. guidance
41. to 42. sympathetic 43. polishing 44. racial 45. has been studying
46. whose 47. that 48. repeatedly 49. stressful 50. for
五、书信写作（参考范文）
Last week, our school successfully held an English Poetry Festival in the school hall, which attracted many students to take part in.
The festival included various wonderful activities. Some students delivered passionate poetry recitations, showing their good pronunciation and emotions. Others displayed their original English poems, which were creative and meaningful.
The activity received wide praise from teachers and students. It not only enriched our after-school life but also improved our interest in English literature.
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写（参考范文）
Melati and Isabel decided to make a positive impact straight away. First, they made posters to call on people to protect the beach and put them up in their neighborhood and school. Then they organized a beach-cleaning activity, inviting classmates and neighbors to join them. Every weekend, they worked together to pick up plastic rubbish and classify it properly. They also gave short speeches to pass on the idea of reducing plastic use. Gradually, more and more volunteers joined their team, and the beach became cleaner little by little.
One month later, Melati received a call from the local newspaper. The journalist heard about their voluntary work and planned to interview them. In the interview, the two girls shared their experience and stressed the importance of protecting the marine environment. Their story inspired more local residents to pay attention to beach protection. From then on, regular beach-cleaning activities became a tradition in their town. The sisters finally realized that everyone can make a difference with small but continuous efforts.

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