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2025-2026学年高一下学期第二次阶段检测英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
Use our website to improve your English
Study at the right time each day
The first step in getting better in English is to study at the right time each day. Do you wake up early and study when the house is quiet Or do you like to stay up late and study before you go to sleep Choose the proper time to study English every week. Make a study plan for each week. Here is an example of using our website to improve your listening and speaking skills:
Monday: Watch Let's Learn English; practice the conversation with a friend
Tuesday: Watch English in a Minute; teach the new expressions to family or friends
Wednesday: Watch English at the Movies; write a note to a friend about the expressions
Thursday: Watch News Words; write a sentence using the words
Friday: Read or listen to Ask a Teacher or Everyday Grammar; write three sentences
Find a friend to study together
A good way to learn is to study with a friend or a family member. You can study together at home or on the phone. Some families speak English only at dinner time or watch English videos together.
Set goals
One of the most important steps to learn English is to set goals. Make it something you know you can do in a short time. Here are some examples:
I will practice speaking with my friends three times a week.
I will write sentences with five new English words every week.
I will learn four new idioms in the next month and use them with friends.
1. Which advice is given on learning English
A．Learning from others.
B．Practicing once a week.
C．Scheduling proper study time.
D．Turning to parents for help.
2. On which day can you learn English from films according to the example
A．Monday.
B．Tuesday.
C．Wednesday.
D．Thursday.
3. How many goals of learning English are listed in the text
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Five.
D．Seven.
B
Every one of us may have been hurt by others — either by their words or actions. The best way to deal with the problem is to “forgive and forget”.
“It is well established that learning to forgive others can have positive benefits for one’s physical and mental health,” Saima Noreen, a scientist at the University of St. Andrews, UK, told the Huffington Post.
Recently, Noreen and her research team have found one more reason that you should stick to this principle — forgiving somebody who has hurt you makes it easier for you to forget the unhappy memory, according to their new study.
In the study, researchers asked volunteers to read descriptions of 40 different situations that contained bad actions such as stealing, lying and cheating. Imagining being the victims (受害者) , volunteers then had to decide whether they would be able to forgive. Two weeks later, volunteers took part in a memory test. In the test, they were shown a series of words related to the situations they had read about and then were asked to recall certain ones.
The results showed that people were less likely to remember the details of the unpleasant experiences if they had found forgiveness in their hearts. In contrast, if they hadn’t forgiven the mistake, they could always remember what had happened.
However, forgiving someone who has hurt you is always easier said than done. So Noreen hopes that one day in the near future research will give rise to powerful therapeutic (有疗效的) tools that will enable people to “forgive and forget” more effectively.
4. What have Noreen and her team found recently
A．They have found no reason to hurt other people.
B．A memory test is necessary to help people forgive.
C．An unpleasant experience can be easily forgotten.
D．Forgiving helps us to forget unhappy memories.
5. The right order of the following steps of the study should be ______.
a. Take a memory test.
b. Imagine being a victim.
c. Decide whether to forgive or not.
d. Read descriptions of 40 different situations.
A．d→b→a→c
B．d→b→c→a
C．a→b→d→c
D．a→d→b→c
6. What does the underlined word “recall” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Remember.
B．Translate.
C．Choose.
D．Explain.
7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．It’s impossible to forgive someone.
B．Noreen has finished her research report.
C．There may be some therapeutic tools soon.
D．The therapeutic tools have been invented.
C
Ashley Liberto and her dog Bentley have been inseparable since she got him eight years ago. When Bentley had trouble walking a few years ago, Liberto was worried. “I took him to the pet hospital. He was diagnosed (诊断) with an amputated (截肢) right elbow and would need a prosthetic leg,” Liberto says. Luckily, the surgery (外科手术) was a success.
After Bentley started moving again on three legs, Liberto decided to get a custom prosthetic leg (定制的假肢) for him. When she saw the cost of custom dog prosthetics, the teacher at Providence Day School in Charlotte, North Carolina reached out to some of her former students for help in finding a more affordable choice.
Providence Day School has a class focused on computer-aided design (计算机辅助设计) and 3D printing. The teacher, Todd Johnson, says, “It’s an introductory level class that teaches students to make basic shapes using the technology. But when Liberto suggested trying to make a prosthetic leg for her dog, the students were excited to help and try something new.”
“I thought it was a chance for the students to see a real-world application of what they were learning at school. I knew once the students started thinking about it seriously, they would come up with excellent designs,” Johnson says.
The class broke up into small groups to come up with designs for Bentley. Team leader Brandon Hollis and his group came up with the winning design. Hollis’ group spent weeks creating a prosthetic leg for Bentley. “It fit way better than I could have hoped for. It still needs some small changes, and then it should fit perfectly,” Hollis says.
The students hope to have a finished custom and comfortable prosthetic leg for Bentley in the next few weeks. Even though the class has ended, the young designers have continued the project on their own time.
8. What happened to Bentley
A．He was hit by a car.
B．He had a terrible illness.
C．He got his right elbow amputated.
D．He got separated from his owner.
9. What did Liberto do for Bentley
A．She provided some students to play with him.
B．She tried to get a custom prosthetic leg for him.
C．She gave him some walking training.
D．She found a new home for him.
10. How did the students feel about making a prosthetic leg
A．It was a piece of cake to them.
B．They were excited to try something new.
C．They didn’t take it seriously.
D．It was too hard for them to finish.
11. What does Johnson expect of his students
A．They can put classroom knowledge into real practice.
B．They can think carefully about what they want to learn.
C．They can pay some attention to animal protection.
D．They can develop new 3D printing technology.
12. What is Hollis and his group’s plan for the next few weeks
A．Sharing their design with others.
B．Offering free design courses.
C．Improving their design to fit Bentley perfectly.
D．Introducing a new design.
D
Federal scientists have started testing migratory birds (候鸟) for signs of a dangerous bird flu that could show up on this continent this spring.
The testing of shorebirds began Wednesday at an Anchorage coastal wildlife refuge (藏身处), said Bruce Woods, spokesman with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
It is the first sampling of a summer-long project to swab (用拭子取液体) birds for bird flu throughout the state. Nationwide, the goal is to sample 75,000 to 100,000 wild birds. In Alaska, about $ 4 million in federal money will be paid to study about 15,000 birds, Woods said.
“We had some success in catching some of the target species,” Woods said Thursday.
More than 40 species of waterfowl and shorebirds are considered susceptible to infection by a highly pathogenic (致病的) H5N1 bird flu virus that’s killed more than 100 people, in other parts of the world, mostly in Asia.
Scientists will only test birds in the Anchorage area through early next week. “In this location, it’s very brief. Birds go through and they’re gone,” he said.
To screen the birds for the deadly virus, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Alaska’s Fish and Game Department also are setting up more than 50 remote backcountry camps accessible mainly by float planes or boats.
Many birds will be tested and released, while others killed during seasonal hunts will be tested after they have died.
Alaska is an ideal bird flu laboratory because it’s at the crossroads of migratory pathways for birds flying between the United States and other countries. Some of these birds arrive in Alaska each year from Asia, reports AP.
13. Which of the following is wrong
A．Over 50 remote backcountry camps are being built.
B．More than 100 people have died of H5N1 bird flu virus.
C．In Alaska, the goal to swab birds for bird flu is 75,000 to 100,000 wild birds.
D．Around 15,000 birds will be studied with the money provided by the federal government.
14. What can we infer from the passage
A．Only killed birds will be tested.
B．Asia is a more serious area hit by H5N1 virus.
C．The scientists there have no experience to catch the birds.
D．As many as 50 species of waterfowl and shorebird are infected by H5N1 bird flu virus.
15. What makes Alaska an ideal bird flu laboratory
A．Its special geographic location.
B．Its climate.
C．The birds there.
D．Its environment.
16. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．How are migratory birds tested for bird flu
B．Bird Flu Testing Kicks Off in Alaska
C．Alaska, an ideal bird flu laboratory
D．The Harm of H5N1 Bird Flu Virus
七选五
Imagine you are doing your homework. But then you feel the need to check your phone. You return to your studies, only to look again at your phone a short time later. This process, when repeated many times, could reduce your ability to learn new material. It is what you might call a bad habit. ____17____ How can you break the bad habit of repeatedly checking your phone
____18____ Switch on your phone’s Do Not Disturb mode or turn it off. Moving your phone to a place that is more difficult to reach is also a wise choice. As the saying goes: “out of sight, out of mind.” You can keep your attention focused without the disturbance of your phone.
Make a habit agreement. All too often, it’s hard for you to resist the feeling of instant satisfaction by checking your phone constantly. Therefore, making a habit agreement with your family or friends could provide supervision (监督) and support. ____19____ You can also promise to pay that person every time you look at the device while you are studying.
Reward yourself. You can give yourself a reward for not looking at your phone, reading a good book, listening to a song you like or just having a good snack. ____20____
Hopefully these tips can give you a good start. ____21____ But with patience, and repetition, you can do it.
A．Silence it.
B．Break it down.
C．Habit changes take time.
D．Habit changes bring benefits.
E．Rewards can build habit associations in memory.
F．You can ask a family member to watch your behavior.
G．A bad habit is a repeated action that has a negative effect on you.
二、完形填空
My brother and I were driving home together and we were deep in conversation. Because of his ____22____, my brother took a wrong turn, taking us towards a ____23____ and we had no way to turn back. ____24____, my brother paid the bridge fee and drove on. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the ____25____ waste of $4.
We eventually reached an exit slipway and, as we took it, my brother ____26____ a beat-up black car parked by the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby ____27____ someone. I was busy trying to figure out which ____28____ we went next but my brother ____29____ and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a(n) ____30____ tire and needed a tool to get it off. My brother gave it to him, then proceeded to help him ____31____ the tire. After we had finished the job he thanked us again and again, pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us. “No,” my brother said. “We were never ____32____ to even get on that bridge. We took a ____33____ turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into a(n) ____34____ to serve.”
What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this ____35____. He was able to see a chance to help even in an otherwise ____36____ situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart.
22. A．happiness B．carelessness C．selfishness D．weakness
23. A．bridge B．corner C．track D．house
24. A．Nervously B．Immediately C．Unwillingly D．Unfortunately
25. A．unusual B．hateful C．hopeless D．needless
26. A．repaired B．noticed C．struck D．helped
27. A．phoning B．reminding C．greeting D．recalling
28. A．restaurant B．gas station C．hotel D．way
29. A．pulled together B．pulled away C．pulled over D．pulled through
30. A．flat B．empty C．old D．dirty
31. A．clean B．change C．fill D．choose
32. A．supposed B．forced C．allowed D．required
33. A．different B．opposite C．wrong D．distant
34. A．wish B．ability C．belief D．opportunity
35. A．progress B．arrangement C．process D．mistake
36. A．dangerous B．destructive C．expensive D．negative
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When foreigners come to China, they may be ____37____ (surprise) at Chinese's special fondness and preference for seals (印章). To Chinese, seals are an art of deep cultural roots, ____38____ combines the essence of both calligraphy(书法) and sculpture and inspires generations to study, to appreciate and to collect.
It is believed that seals came out as early as 8,000 years ago ____39____ our ancestors could make pottery wares(陶瓷)and had private property. They tried to make marks on their own possessions ____40____ (prevent) them from being stolen.
When the first dynasty ____41____ (found), the king began to use seals to empower(授权)and to show lordly credits. Only the king's special seal was then called “Xi” ____42____ (represent) the highest authority. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, had his “Xi” made out of ____43____ is called “Heshi Bi”.
Then the local governments also needed seals for ____44____ same function. Meanwhile, private seals were carved in ____45____ (variety) of lucky characters and vivid animal patterns. ____46____ (gradual), the sphragistics (印章学) came into being.
四、书信写作
47. 假如你是李华，与你校结对的美国布兰登中学(Brandon Hall School)将于下周到访你校进行为期两周的交流学习，你校正在招募能接待到访美国学生住家的学生志愿者。你有意申请，请给负责教师写一份申请书，内容包括：
1.家庭情况介绍；
2.申请理由；
3.希望选上。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
五、读后续写
48. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That day, the weather was very hot, and I was so nervous that I was unable to keep still and think calmly. My friend John and I were discussing a problem. I thought this was the right thing to do, but he held a different opinion.
In the middle of our discussion, he made ink from his pen drop onto my new notebook by accident. I was very angry and shouted, “Why did you do that ” As I spoke, I deliberately spilled ink from my pen onto his book. “You did it on purpose!” he said loudly. At that moment, he was filled with anger, his face burning red, eyebrows tightly wrinkled. Suddenly, he swept my things off the desk onto the floor. Seeing this, I flew into a rage and knocked his books down too, yelling, “We are not friends any more!” “Fine! You’re the one who ends our friendship!” he shouted like a lion. I grabbed my things and rushed away at once.
From that day on, every time I spotted him, I would take another path to avoid him. When we met by chance, he seemed to want to say something, yet I ran off without waiting for him to speak.
Since the quarrel, I kept reflecting on myself, realizing I was also at fault, yet I lacked the courage to apologize to him. I knew he didn’t mean to stain my notebook, but I intentionally ruined his book. I blamed myself deeply all the time.
注意：1.写作词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, I suddenly heard that John was going to study in another school.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I was so happy that I shed tears of delight.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1-3 CCA
4-7 DBAC
8-12 CBBAC
13-16 CBAB
17-21 GAFEC
二、完形填空
22-26 BACDB
27-31 ADCAB
32-36 ACDCD
三、语法填空
37. surprised
38. which
39. when
40. to prevent
41. was founded
42. representing
43. what
44. the
45. varieties
46. Gradually
四、书信写作范文
Dear teacher,
I’m writing to apply to host an American student from Brandon Hall School.
My family has a spare bedroom for guests. My parents are warm-hearted and good at cooking traditional Chinese food. I can speak fluent English and I’m eager to introduce our culture to foreign students. Besides, I’m outgoing and ready to help the student get used to life here.
I sincerely hope I can get this precious chance.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
五、读后续写参考范文
One day, I suddenly heard that John was going to study in another school. My heart sank the moment I heard the news. I realized I would lose my best friend forever if I didn’t say sorry immediately. Without hesitation, I rushed to find John after class. Seeing him walking alone, I stepped forward nervously and apologized sincerely for my rude behavior that day. I admitted I was wrong to spill ink on his book and avoided him all the time.
I was so happy that I shed tears of delight. John smiled and told me he had also felt regretful for his impulsive actions. He accepted my apology readily. We promised to cherish our friendship and solve disagreements calmly later. Before he left, we exchanged small gifts as memories. This experience taught me that true friendship needs understanding and brave apologies.

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