人教2019版必修一英语 Unit4 Natural disasters Reading and Thinking 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|分层教学|全程渗透学法指导)

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人教2019版必修一英语 Unit4 Natural disasters Reading and Thinking 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|分层教学|全程渗透学法指导)

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人教2019版必修一英语 Unit4 Natural disasters Reading and Thinking 教学评一体化设计(全套教案+学案+测评案|分层教学|全程渗透学法指导)
第一部分 教案
一、基本信息
1. 课题:Unit4 Natural disasters Reading and Thinking(The Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep)
2.课时:1 课时(45 分钟)
3.授课年级:高一
4.学科:高中英语
5.学情分析
高一学生已完成本单元 Listening and Speaking 板块学习,掌握 disaster、earthquake、rescue、survive 等基础灾害词汇,具备略读、扫读基础阅读策略。学生对唐山大地震历史事件有中文认知,易建立情感共鸣。
现存短板:不会梳理纪实报道时间线结构;难以通过数字、修辞体会文本情感;长难句拆解能力弱;缺乏结合文本进行深度思辨的意识;难以迁移文本语言去描述灾害事件;自评互评阅读文本的能力不足。
本课依托纪实报道《The Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep》,遵循 “读前预测 — 读中分层获取信息 — 读后思辨迁移” 三阶英语学习活动,嵌入全程过程性评价,实现教、学、评一体化。以唐山大地震为载体,训练阅读策略、积累话题语言,渗透敬畏生命、众志成城、灾后重生的家国情怀与防灾自救意识。
6. 学科核心素养目标
(1)语言能力:掌握 crack、ruin、trap、dig out、revive 等核心词汇与短语;读懂纪实报道,梳理震前预兆、震中破坏、震后救援重建三段时间脉络;能抓取数字、细节信息;能运用文本句式复述灾害事件。
(2)文化意识:了解唐山大地震史实,感受灾难的毁灭性;体会全国军民救援、灾后重建的团结力量;树立敬畏自然、科学防灾、互助自救的意识。
(3)思维品质:通过绘制时间轴培养逻辑梳理思维;通过分析数字、拟人修辞培养赏析思辨思维;通过讨论灾害启示培养批判性思维。
(4)学习能力:掌握 “预测 — 略读抓框架 — 扫读找细节 — 精读品语言 — 读后迁移” 完整阅读流程;养成圈画关键词、梳理文本结构、自主复盘阅读错题的习惯。
7.教学重难点
(1)教学重点:梳理文本时间顺序三段式结构;抓取震前、震中、震后关键细节与数据;掌握纪实报道阅读策略;积累灾害描述核心语块。
(2)教学难点:赏析拟人、列数字修辞的表达效果;结合文本深度思考灾难带来的启示;灵活迁移文本语言描述自然灾害;读懂长难复合句。
8.教学准备:课文音频、唐山地震纪实图片、时间轴任务单、分层阅读习题、课堂过程性评价量表、修辞赏析任务卡
9.教学方法:任务驱动法、分层阅读法、小组合作探究法、赏析式阅读法、讲练评结合法
10.学法指导:引导学生形成 “标题图片预测→略读划分层次→扫读定位细节→精读赏析语言→思辨迁移运用” 标准化阅读学习路径。
二、教学过程
(一)读前导入 话题激活(5 分钟)
1.情境激趣:展示地震灾害图片,播放简短地震预警短视频,抛出问题:What strange signs can we see before an earthquake
2.标题预测:呈现标题 The Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep,引导学生猜测文体、事件、情感基调;点拨拟人修辞作用。
3.词汇铺垫:快速呈现本课核心生词 crack、ruin、trap、dig out、revive,结合图片释义,扫清阅读障碍。
4.课题点明:Today we will read a literary journalism about the 1976 Tangshan Earthquake. We will master reading skills and learn the spirit of unity and perseverance.
5.学法渗透:阅读前借助标题、图片预测内容,能快速把握文章核心,降低阅读难度。
(二)读中分层 文本研读(18 分钟 核心重点)
活动一 Skimming 略读抓框架(5 分钟)
1.任务要求:快速默读全文,划分文章三大部分,匹配段落大意,梳理时间逻辑。
2.学生自主完成,小组核对:
Para1:Strange signs before the earthquake
Para2-3:Great destruction during the earthquake
Para4-5:Rescue and revival after the earthquake
3.教师板书三段式时间结构,点拨本文以时间为叙事主线。
4.过程评价:巡视记录能快速分层、准确概括段意的学生,即时口头表扬。
活动二 Scanning 扫读找细节(7 分钟)
1.分层任务:全体学生完成时间轴填空,标注对应事件;提升层额外抓取关键数据(400000 dead/injured,75% buildings ruined 等)。
2.学生独立完成后同桌互查,统一核对答案。
3.技巧点拨:扫读时锁定时间词、数字名词,快速定位信息;数字直观体现地震毁灭性。
活动三 Close reading 精读品语言(6 分钟 难点突破)
1.修辞探究:小组合作找出拟人句 The night the earth didn’t sleep,分析表达情感;结合大量数据体会文本震撼感。
2.长难句拆解:精讲含定语从句、分词作定语的长句,指导学生拆分主干与修饰成分。
3.语块积累:全班勾画描述破坏、救援、重建的固定短语,齐读背诵。
(三)读后输出 思辨迁移(15 分钟)
1.框架复述:依托时间轴,分层完成口头复述
基础层:依托关键词填空复述三段内容;
提升层:脱稿完整复述唐山地震全过程;
拓展层:加入修辞赏析,完整讲述故事并表达个人感受。
2.小组思辨讨论:Why could Tangshan revive from ruins What lessons can we learn from this disaster
3.展示互评:抽取小组分享观点,依据评价量表从信息完整度、语言流畅度、观点深度三方面互评。
4.迁移拓展:尝试用本课词汇、句式简单描述一次自然灾害,实现语言输出迁移。
(四)课堂小结(3 分钟)
1.结构小结:纪实报道三段式时间结构 —— 震前预兆、震中破坏、震后救援重建。
2.能力小结:掌握预测、略读、扫读、精读四步阅读策略,学会赏析数字与拟人修辞。
3.素养小结:灾难无情人有情,团结互助、自强不息能战胜一切困难;学会科学防灾避险。
(五)当堂检测(2 分钟)
1.口头提问:随机抽取学生说出 3 个地震预兆、3 个描述破坏短语;
2.书面微练:完成 3 道细节填空,当堂核对,定位薄弱点。
(六)分层作业(2 分钟)
基础层:背诵核心词汇短语,熟读课文,完成基础细节阅读习题。
提升层:完善课堂时间轴,摘抄文中修辞句子并赏析,复述课文录音。
拓展层:80 词短文描述一次自然灾害,运用本课词汇、句式与时间叙事结构。
三、板书设计
Unit4 Reading and Thinking The Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep
1.Structure(Time order)
Before earthquake:strange signs
During earthquake:great ruin & heavy loss
After earthquake:rescue & revival
2.Key words & phrases
crack, ruin, trap, dig out, revive
3.Writing features
Personification + numbers → show great damage
4.Theme:Unity, perseverance, disaster prevention
四、教后反思
本课遵循英语学习活动观,采用 “分层递进式阅读”,从框架梳理到细节抓取再到语言赏析、思辨输出,梯度清晰适配不同水平学生。大部分学生能理清文本时间脉络,掌握基础阅读策略,积累灾害话题语块,同时感悟团结自救、灾后重生的精神,达成语言与育人双重目标。
存在不足:部分基础薄弱学生长难句拆解速度慢,数字细节记忆混淆;学生修辞赏析表达单一,难以多角度分析情感;思辨讨论部分少数学生参与度低;语言迁移写作时句式单一,不会灵活运用课文高级表达。
后续改进:增设长难句拆解微训练,制作数字细节对比清单;提供赏析句式模板丰富学生表达;细化小组分工确保全员发言;增加课文句式仿写专项练习,强化读写迁移;完善分层评价量表,细化自评互评标准,持续完善教学评一体化闭环。
第二部分 学案
Unit4 Natural disasters Reading and Thinking 导学案
班级: 姓名: 学号: 得分:
一、学习目标
1.掌握 crack、ruin、trap、dig out、revive 等灾害核心词汇短语,扫清阅读障碍。
2.掌握预测、略读、扫读、精读四步阅读策略,梳理文本三段式时间结构。
3.能抓取震前、震中、震后关键细节与数据,赏析拟人、列数字修辞的表达效果。
4.能依托时间轴复述文本,思辨灾难启示,树立科学防灾、团结互助意识。
二、预习导学
(一)单词短语英汉互译
1. crack 2. ruin 3. trap 4. revive 5. dig out 6. 陷入废墟 7. 幸存者 8. 医疗救助
(二)预习思考
1. What does the title The Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep imply
2. What three parts can we divide the text into according to time
(四)预习疑点:
三、课中合作探究
(一)文本结构梳理
1.Para1:many strange before the earthquake.
2.Para2-3:the terrible and huge loss during the earthquake.
3.Para4-5:national and the city’s revival after the disaster.
(二)细节时间轴填空
Three days before July28:well walls had deep cracks, smelly gas came out
Animals:chickens/pigs too nervous to eat, ran out of fields
At 3:00 a.m.July28:bright lights in sky, loud noises
During quake:houses fell, roads , thousands trapped
After quake:soldiers sent to survivors, new Tangshan built
(三)语言赏析
1.修辞句 The night the earth didn’t sleep 使用 ,写出地震来临前大地的异常,渲染紧张恐怖氛围。
2.文中大量数字(400,000 injured/dead)作用:( )
(四)句型仿写
例句:Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
仿写:士兵救助被困在废墟下的人们。
四、课堂达标自测
(一)词形变换(30 分)
1.Many houses lay in (ruin) after the big earthquake.
2.People were (trap) in the fallen buildings and waited for rescue.
3.It took years for Tangshan (revive) from the disaster.
4.Soldiers tried their best (dig) out the living survivors.
5.The (survive) received free medical care from the government.
(二)文本细节判断(30 分)
1.No strange signs appeared before the Tangshan Earthquake.()
2.More than 400,000 people were dead or hurt in the disaster.()
3.The government and people gave up rebuilding Tangshan after the quake.()
(三)简答(40 分)
Write two lessons we can learn from the Tangshan Earthquake.
导学案参考答案
二、预习导学
(一)1.裂缝 2.毁坏,废墟 3.困住 4.复苏,重建 5.挖出 6.be trapped in ruins 7.survivor 8.medical care
(二)1.It uses personification to show the unusual signs before the earthquake and the terrible disaster.
2.Signs before the quake;damage during the quake;rescue and revival after the quake
三、课中合作探究
(一)1.signs 2.destruction 3.rescue
mice;cracked;dig out
(三)1.personification 2.They directly show the huge destruction caused by the earthquake.
(四)Soldiers dug out people trapped under ruins.
四、课堂达标自测
(一)1.ruins 2.trapped 3.to revive 4.to dig 5.survivors
(二)1.× 2.√ 3.×
(三)示例
1.We should learn to watch out for natural disaster signs to keep safe.
2.Unity and strong support can help people defeat any disaster.
第三部分 测评案
Unit4 Natural disasters Reading and Thinking 同步测评
满分:100 分 时间:40 分钟
一、基础词汇运用(25 分)
1.The heavy earthquake left the whole city in (ruin).
2.Many villagers were (trap) by the flood and called for help.
3.It took a long time for the small town (revive) after the storm.
4.Rescuers worked day and night (dig) out the injured people.
5.Those (survive) were offered food and new houses by the government.
二、文本信息完形填空(30 分)
The text The Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep describes the 1976 Tangshan Earthquake.
Three days before the disaster, many strange 1.( ) appeared in wells and among animals. At 3:00 a.m.on July28, a big earthquake hit Tangshan, bringing great 2.( ) Thousands of buildings cracked and fell, hundreds of thousands of people were dead or 3.( ).
Soon after the quake, thousands of soldiers arrived to 4.( )survivors trapped in ruins.With support from the government and local people’s hard work, Tangshan slowly began to 5.( )and became a new modern city.
三、阅读理解简答(25 分)
1.What strange animal signs can we see before the earthquake according to the text
2.Why does the writer use so many numbers in the passage
3.What made Tangshan revive after the terrible earthquake
四、综合读写输出(20 分)
根据课文叙事结构,写一段 70-80 词短文介绍唐山大地震,包含震前预兆、震中破坏、震后救援重建,使用本课核心词汇与句式。
测评案参考答案与评分标准
一、基础词汇运用
1.ruins 2.trapped 3.to revive 4.to dig 5.survivors
二、完形填空
1.signs 2.destruction 3.injured 4.dig out 5.revive
三、简答
1.Chickens and pigs refused to eat; mice ran out of fields to hide; fish jumped out of water.
2.To clearly show the huge destruction and terrible loss caused by the earthquake, making readers feel the shock of the disaster.
3.Strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of Tangshan’s people.
四、综合读写范文(满分 20 分)
The Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep records the 1976 Tangshan Earthquake. Before the quake, many strange signs appeared in wells and animals acted abnormally. At dawn on July28, the earthquake destroyed most buildings, leaving hundreds of thousands trapped or dead. Soon soldiers came to dig out survivors and offer medical care. With national support, Tangshan revived and turned into a new lively city, telling us unity can beat any disaster.
评分标准:词汇句式准确(8 分)、三段结构完整(6 分)、逻辑通顺(4 分)、贴合主题(2 分)
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