资源简介

参考答案
一、单项填空
1.
【答案】B
2.
【答案】B
3.
【答案】B
4.
【答案】B
5.
【答案】A
6.
【答案】C
7.
【答案】B
8.
【答案】C
9.
【答案】A
10.
【答案】A
11.
【答案】A
12.
【答案】D
13.
【答案】B
14.
【答案】D
15.
【答案】B
二、完形填空
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D
三、阅读理解
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
B
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D
C
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
D
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D
E
【答案】1. G 2. A 3. F 4. E 5. D
非选择题
一、单词拼写
1.
【答案】soil
2.
【答案】pouring
3.
【答案】clearly
4.
【答案】recycling
5.
【答案】level
6.
【答案】posters
7.
【答案】trucks
8.
【答案】Single-use
9.
【答案】seabirds
10.
【答案】second-hand
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
【答案】chemistry
2.
【答案】successfully
3.
【答案】punishment
4.
【答案】wisdom
5.
【答案】management
6.
【答案】totally
7.
【答案】punished
8.
【答案】unclean
9.
【答案】will be fined
10.
【答案】widen
三、选词填空
【答案】
1. promote 2. prepared 3. researching 4. spread 5. encouraged
6. collecting 7. finished 8. presented 9. collected 10. learn
四、请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。
【答案】
1. It lies in Chengde, Hebei.
2. Tree cutting and wildfires.
3. Because the plans for rebuilding a national forest in Saihanba started in the 1960s.
4. It can make the environment better and prevent sandstorms.
5. Humans and nature should co-exist harmoniously. If humans over-exploit nature, it will lead to environmental degradation. But if humans actively protect nature, they can improve the ecological environment.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
五、短文填空
【答案】
1. off 2. helpful 3. has been affected 4. to use 5. fewer
6. To solve 7. founded 8. by 9. recyclable 10. role/part
六、书面表达
【答案】
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m happy to share my story about being a good learner and a green teenager with you.
I have good learning habits. I listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class. I also review lessons every day. When I meet difficult problems, I never hesitate to ask my teachers or classmates for help. I have a green lifestyle. I save water and electricity. I use cloth bags instead of plastic bags and reduce waste. I think it’s important for teenagers to protect the environment because the earth is our only home. Small actions can make a big difference.
Thank you.Unit 8 A green world单元检测
(时间：100分钟 满分：100分)
选择题(满分45分)
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Screen time late into the evening can ________ sleep problems. Because using mobile phones and computers keeps teens excited.
A. mark B. cause C. treat D. kill
2. You have to pour yourself ________ it.
A. of B. into C. on D. at
3. The man gets angry easily. He seems to have some difficulty ________ his emotions.
A. refusing B. controlling C. excusing D. separating
4. The doctors separated the family ________ the patient. So they were waiting outside the operation room and were concerned ________ his health.
A. from; to B. from; about C. to; from D. about; from
5. —How can we ________ waste in our daily life
—We can ________ paper and bottles instead of throwing them away.
A. reduce; recycle B. reuse; make C. cut; use D. stop; keep
6. My parents are strict ________ me ________ my schoolwork.
A. with; at B. at; with C. with; in D. in; with
7. —I _________ to work out the Maths problem but failed. What about you
—With my father’s help, I _________ to work it out.
A. tried, tried B. tried, managed C. managed, tried D. managed, managed
8. All the students ________ for the best monitor yesterday and Tony got the most votes.
A. advised B. suggested C. voted D. hoped
9. We should be careful not to ________ the water because the ________ is bad for our health.
A. pollute; pollution B. pollute; pollute C. pollution; pollution D. pollution; pollute
10. —Why do you prevent them ______ playing computer games
—Because they have a bad ______ on teenagers.
A. from; effect B. from; affect C. to; effect D. to; effect
11. I could ________ understand what he said because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker.
A. hardly; hard B. hard; hard C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hardly
12. He studied ________ engineering at university while his brother showed great interest in repairing ________ appliances such as ________ kettles.
A. electric, electric, electrical B. electrical, electrical, electronic
C. electronic, electric, electrical D. electrical, electrical, electric
13. The librarian first divides the new books ________ three areas—storybooks, science books and history books, and then separates the children’s books ________ the adult ones in each area.
A. from; by B. into; from C. into; into D. from; into
14. —Nature is our greatest ________. It is important for us to protect it.
—Yes. If humans don’t take action, natural resources will ________ one day.
A. resource; give out B. knowledge; put out C. project; carry out D. treasure; run out
15. —Do you know ________ the school art festival ________
—Next month. The exact date ________ yet.
A. when; will hold; hasn’t decided B. when; will be held; hasn’t been decided
C. where; is held; isn’t decided D. how; will hold; wasn’t decided
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In 1994, the Brazilian photographer Salgado went back to his homeland in Minas Gerais, Brazil. He was eager to see the land run by his family. The thick forest there was once a paradise(乐园)for him and his friends, bringing them ___1___ memories.
To his shock, he saw a totally different ___2___. Only 0.5% of the land was covered with trees. “The land was as sick as a serious patient—everything was destroyed due to deforestation(砍伐森林),” Salgado said ___3___ during a meeting on climate change in Paris.
Salgado ___4___ that he should do something about it. Then he thought up the bold(大胆的)idea of replanting trees on the land, which beyond his expectations, received ___5___ from his wife and relatives. Soon the whole family ___6___ and the results are remarkable. Gradually, the land is changing: It is covered with green trees again and some of the insects, birds and animals living in the land before ___7___. The land has been brought back to life. The devoted family’s hard work also impressed people around them. They ___8___ cutting down trees and began to protect the environment.
“The work over the years is quite difficult but well worth the ___9___ and I think every little bit of work ___10___,” said Salgado. Therefore, everyone should play a part in protecting the environment.
1. A. pleasant B. embarrassing C. painful D. simple
2. A. direction B. description C. plan D. scene
3. A. calmly B. nervously C. sadly D. lightly
4. A. accepted B. realized C. agreed D. proved
5. A. doubts B. permissions C. support D. suggestions
6. A. took care B. took place C. took action D. took effect
7. A. escaped B. returned C. approached D. died
8. A. forgot B. stopped C. avoided D. missed
9. A. effort B. promise C. offer D. spirits
10. A. increases B. matches C. improves D. matters
三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Every year, we celebrate some special days like Mother’s Day and New Year’s Day. However, you might not be familiar with the following three special days.
Meatout Day Meatout Day Meatout Day is on March 20th. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day. They think a diet change is important because eating less meat can cut down the greenhouse gas emissions(温室气体排放)and other environmental problems.
Earth Day Earth DayEarth Day is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square.
Buy Nothing Day Buy Nothing DayBuy Nothing Day is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day, many people don’t buy anything. “Buy nothing means make no rubbish.” When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth.
1. When is Meatout Day
A. In March. B. In April. C. In September. D. In November.
2. On Earth Day, what activity do people do in Canada？
A. They take the bus for free on that day. B. They usually ride their bikes.
C. They don’t buy anything on that day. D. They dress up and dance in Times Square.
3. Where may we read this text
A. In a story book. B. In a sports magazine.
C. In a newspaper. D. In a science report.
B
The Taklimakan Desert(塔克拉玛干沙漠), known as the “Sea of Death”, is the biggest desert in China and the second-largest moving desert in the world. It covers about 337,600 square kilometers and now has a 3,046-kilometer-long green belt around it. This green belt, the longest in the world, was completed by planting desert poplars(胡杨)and red willows in Yutian County(县).
The project faced many problems. As we all know, the desert covers about 76% of Xinjiang’s desert area, and its sand dunes(沙丘)are very tall; some are even as high as about 300 meters. So more time, money and effort are required. The dry climate added more challenges because there is so little water that plants are hard to grow. The sandstorms often happen too. The Taklimakan Desert is one of the most active areas for sandstorms in China, creating more difficulties.
Finishing this green belt is a big success. Experts say it is an amazing achievement in human history. The green belt protects areas with water and plants from sandstorms, improves the local environment, and supports farming.
A local farmer said he was happy about the project and hoped it would help his family in the future. In the coming years, Xinjiang will continue working to make the green belt become larger to fight desertification and restore(修复)about 2.34 million hectares(公顷)of sandy lands by 2030. People living near the desert are looking forward to better living conditions.
4. What can we know about the Taklimakan Desert
A. It covers about 337,600 square meters. B. It is the biggest moving desert in the world.
C. It has the longest green belt in the world. D. It will have a sand-blocking belt around it.
5. Which of the following are the difficulties the project faced
① The sand dunes are too tall to plant trees.
② The desert is not wet enough for growing plants.
③ The desert is so large that more plants are needed.
④ Sandstorms are often active in the desert.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
6. What is the purpose of writing about the changes in the Taklimakan Desert
A. To discuss the problems there. B. To invite people to visit there.
C. To introduce the achievement there. D. To explain why it’s called the “Sea of Death”.
7. What will happen to the people living near the desert
A. They will worry about the green belt project.
B. They will move to other places soon.
C. They will stop fighting desertification.
D. They may live better than before.
C
The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest. It is in South America. It is so wide that it covers a little more than half the size of China! The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second longest river. The Amazon Rainforest covers much of Brazil. The green colour on the national flag of Brazil stands for the rainforest.
However, climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. According to a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon Rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland in a few years.
Why is the Amazon “sick”
The Amazon Rainforest is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire.
Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these kinds of activities have made about of the rainforest disappear.
What will happen if we lose the Amazon Rainforest
The Amazon Rainforest is like the lungs of our planet. The rich plants there take out of the air and make oxygen. They make more than of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon Rainforest “dies”, there will be more , and our earth will become even hotter.
The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear.
8. According to the passage, what is NOT the reason that makes the Amazon Rainforest “sick”
A. People burn the forest to make farmland. B. Climate change.
C. People cut down trees. D. Too many animals and plants live there.
9. What will happen if the Amazon Rainforest “dies”
A. People will lose their lungs. B. Many animals and plants will disappear.
C. We will feel colder. D. There will be more oxygen.
10. What does the underlined word “droughts” mean
A. Too little rain. B. Too little snow. C. Too much rain. D. Too much fire.
11. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. The Amazon Rainforest is in South America.
B. The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest.
C. The Amazon River is the world’s longest river.
D. More than 3 million animals and plants live in the Amazon Rainforest.
D
On November 28th, a great project was successfully completed in the Taklimakan Desert(塔克拉玛干沙漠). It is an amazing event in China’s history of desert control.
The desert is in Xinjiang. Known as the “Sea of Death”, it is the second-largest moving desert around the world. However, near this desert, people are working hard to stop it from getting bigger. They are building a green wall called “locking the edge”(锁边). This 3046-kilometer-long wall shows China’s great experience in
environmental protection.
The project was filled with difficulties. Workers had to plant trees and grass in the sand in order to stop the sand from moving around. What’s more, they had to fight against strong winds and poor soil(土壤). They never thought about giving up and succeeded in planting billions of plants along the desert edges.
Thanks to their hard work, the environment is much better now. The project brings many benefits. First, fewer sandstorms mean cleaner air. And animals like wild camels now have more food to eat and more places to live in. Also, it offers new jobs to local people. This green wall is not just stopping the desert from growing, but also giving hope and a greener future to the whole area.
12. Where is the Taklimakan Desert
A. In Xinjiang. B. In Xizang. C. In Gansu. D. In Qinghai.
13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. When people finished locking the edge.
B. How people built the green wall.
C. What people did to fight against bad weather.
D. Why people worked on the project.
14. What does the project bring
A. Strong winds. B. Sandstorms. C. More animals. D. New jobs.
15. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. China’s Experience of Desert Control. B. The Taklimakan Desert.
C. Benefits of Desert Control. D. Taklimakan Edge-Locking Project.
E
阅读下面的短文，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此短文。
Shenzhen, a city in China, is now home to the world’s first international mangrove(红树)centre. This exciting new place has been set up to help protect and bring back mangrove trees.
For a long time, China has been working hard to care for its wetlands. ___1___ The opening of the mangrove centre in Shenzhen is the latest example of China’s efforts to take care of nature.
___2___ It is one-of-a-kind(独一无二的)because it has a mangrove forest right in the middle of the city. In recent years, the city has been working hard to grow back the mangrove trees, protect the local birds, and ensure that the city is good for both its people and the environment.
In 2023, China planned to open a mangrove centre in Shenzhen and soon was given the green light by a big organization that cares for wetlands worldwide. ___3___ This will help with cooperation(合作)and protection efforts worldwide.
Mangrove trees are important for the environment. They help protect the coast and are home to many plants and animals. Over the past 20 years, China has grown lots of mangrove trees. ___4___
So what are you waiting for Come to the mangrove forest in Shenzhen for a visit soon, and you will see a place of beauty and peace! ___5___ Sometimes, you can also see them fly across the trees, showing how people and nature can live together in the city!
A. Then why Shenzhen
B. What’s the plan of Shenzhen
C. This makes a big difference to protecting the whole city.
D. You can see birds playing and looking for food on the beach.
E. And now it has the most mangrove trees of any country in the world.
F. That means China can officially open the first international mangrove centre.
G. Through a lot of efforts, China has made improvements in protecting the environment.
非选择题(满分55分)
一、单词拼写(共10小题，每空0.5分，满分10分)
根据首字母或汉语提示填上正确的词。
1. Farmers grow rice in rich s________ and get a good harvest.
2. Stop p________ dirty water into the river. It will kill the fish and plants in it.
3. Please speak c________ so that everyone can hear you.
4. My grandfather is used to r________ old newspapers.
5. The surface of the Dead Sea is about 416 metres below sea l________.
6. The teacher asked us to design ________(海报) that show our love for our hometown.
7. Many ________(卡车) carry vegetables to the city every morning.
8. ________(供一次性使用的)plastic bags will be banned in many countries soon.
9. Many ________(海鸟)nest on the rocky coast during the spring breeding season.
10. You can sell the old books and magazines in a ________(二手的)market.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
1. In the __________(chemical) class yesterday, we were excited to see an amazing experiment.
2. After two weeks’ hard work, they finally finished the task ________(success).
3. The ________(punish) he got fits him well and I believe he will never make the same mistake.
4. The old man shared his life ________(wise) with the young students, hoping they would learn from his experience.
5. Good ________(manage) of your time can help you relax more.
6. I was _________(total) amazed by the magic trick he performed at the school talent show.
7. If you keep doing things like that, you’ll be ________(punish)sooner or later.
8. In some Middle Eastern countries, you shouldn’t eat with your left hand. It’s considered ________(clean).
9. It’s a no-smoking area—you mustn’t smoke here, or you ________(fine).
10. The company has provided more chances for the staff to ________ their knowledge and skills. (widely)
三、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整；每个词限用一次。其中有两个是多余的。
cause collect encourage finish learn prepare present promote recycle research spread support
Our class launched a“Green Community”project last month. The goal was to ___1___ environmental protection and help improve the living environment of the community. First, we divided into groups and ___2___ our tasks. Some groups were responsible for ___3___ environmental problems in the community, while others ___4___ materials about waste sorting and energy saving.
I was in charge of interviewing the community director. He shared the current environmental situation and told us that small actions like sorting garbage can make a big difference. His words ___5___ me a lot. We spent three weeks ___6___ all the information and making a promotional video. By the time the project deadline came, we had ___7___ the project plan and activity procedures.
Last week, we ___8___ our project to the community residents. We also ___9___ signatures from them to support green living. Everyone agreed that this project helped us ___10___ more about environmental protection and our responsibility to make a difference.
四、请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
Have you ever heard of Saihanba, a very big forest that lies in Chengde, Hebei In Mongolian(蒙古语), its name means “beautiful highlands”. Just as the name means, across the area were endless forests, grasslands and clear lakes.
Saihanba used to be a royal hunting ground(皇家狩猎场)with warm and nice weather all year round. However, in1863, to make enough money, the land was open to all people. In the following years, tree cutting and wildfires quickly destroyed(破坏)the forests and grasslands. By the 1950s; Saihanba had poor land without animals or plants.
The plans for rebuilding a national forest in Saihanba started in the 1960s. A number of scientists travelled through Saihanba and studied there in 1961. When they reached Saihanba, they could hardly find any trees. They finally found one standing alone in the large land. It greatly encouraged them.
From then on, they asked the workers to keep working until they turned Saihanba into a new national forest. Although they met lots of difficulties planting trees, they solved them and the land has changed a lot since then. Today, Saihanba is famous as the “Emerald(绿宝石)of North China”. It is very important to Beijing’s water and air quality because it can make the environment better. It is also a natural protection that can prevent sandstorms. There are fewer sandstorms in Beijing over the years.
1. Where is Saihanba forest
__________________________________
2. What destroyed the forests and grasslands in Saihanba after it was opened in 1863
__________________________________
3. Why did the scientists travel to Saihanba and study there in 1961
_____________________________________________________________
4. What good influences does Saihanba bring to Beijing (List two.)
____________________________________________________________________
5. How do you understand the relationship between humans and nature from Saihanba’s story
____________________________________________________________________
五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Protecting the environment is an important challenge we face today. Many people believe that small actions can make a big difference. For example, we can save electricity by turning ___1___ lights when we leave a room. Recycling paper, plastic and glass is also a ___2___(help)way to reduce waste.
Air pollution has become a serious problem in some cities. Even worse ___5___(bad), people’s health ___3___(affect), too. To improve the situation, we can plant trees first to help clean the air. Then governments should encourage people ___4___(use)public transportation more. If ___5___(few)people drive cars, there will be less pollution. And that also brings big changes to the environment.
Water pollution is also a big problem for us. We should keep the rubbish away from rivers or oceans. Every year, millions of sea animals die because of the plastic waste. ___6___(solve)this problem, some students in Xinhua Middle School ___7___(found)clubs in their school three months ago. And some activities are organized ___8___ many volunteers to protect the environment every month. Up till now, they have collected over 500 kilos of ___9___(recycle)materials. Their efforts show that young people really play an important ___10___ role in environmental protection.
I think the earth will become a greener place in the future if we all work together. So let’s start from now on.
六、书面表达(满分10分)
某学校英语广播站正在举办 2026 学年度“青春向未来 环保小先锋”英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己的学习好习惯、绿色生活方式并谈谈青少年践行环保的意义。
写作要点：1. What are your good learning habits
2. What green living habits do you have
3. Why is it important for teenagers to protect the environment
要求：1. 词数100 左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 文章必须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥，语句连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m happy to share my story about being a good learner and a green teenager with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.

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