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2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册Unit 1检测卷
（满分：100分）
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
( ) 1. The will come out one day. Lies never last forever.
A. truth B. pain C. fear D. case
( ) 2. Chinese modern literature has many treasures. This is a novel written by Lu Xun.
A. direct B. classical C. serious D. mighty
( ) 3. Don’t pass on others so quickly. Everyone has their own troubles and stories.
A. temperature B. opportunity C. judgement D. direction
( ) 4. Her research made a contribution to physics. People still admire her great achievements today.
A. original B. responsible C. independent D. significant
( ) 5. My grandpa uses an mobile phone with no touch screen. He only needs it to make and receive calls.
A. electronic B. old-fashioned C. anxious D. intelligent
( ) 6. We lead a simple and life in the countryside. But we feel warm and happy every day.
A. ordinary B. global C. possible D. proud
( ) 7. —What’s your plan for the summer holiday
—I’m considering ______ to Hainan Island for swimming lessons.
A. go B. going C. to go D. went
( ) 8. He managed ______ the problem without any help.
A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solved
( ) 9. —I’m not sure ______ this method will improve our English.
—It surely will. Practice makes perfect.
A. whether B. why C. how D. where
( ) 10. She has a music , so she sings very well. She often performs at school parties.
A. lifestyle B. pleasure C. impression D. background
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Newton was born in England, on December 25, 1642. He was born early and he was very 11 . No one believed he could continue to live. But he 12 everyone. He had one of the most powerful minds in history. And he lived until he was 84.
Newton’s father died before he was born. His mother married again a few years later. She 13 Newton with his grandmother.
The boy was not a good student. Yet he was curious and liked to make things, such as kites, clocks and simple machines. Newton also 14 finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems.
Strangely, Newton became a much better student after a boy kicked him in the stomach. The boy was one of the best students in the school. Newton decided to get even (报复) by getting 15 marks than the boy who kicked him. In a short time, Newton became the 16 student at the school.
Newton left school to help on the family farm. However, the boy was not a good farmer. He spent his time not taking care of the farm but 17 math problems. He spent hours visiting a bookstore in town, 18 selling his vegetables in the market. An uncle believed that Newton would do better as a student than as a farmer. So he 19 the young man get into Cambridge University to study math.
Newton’s story tells us that even a weak baby can grow up to be a great 20 if he has curiosity and determination (决心).
( ) 11. A. poor B. strong C. weak D. clever
( ) 12. A. surprised B. pleased C. interested D. excited
( ) 13. A. played B. left C. shared D. met
( ) 14. A. enjoyed B. hated C. remembered D. forgot
( ) 15. A. fewer B. worse C. larger D. better
( ) 16. A. top B. lazy C. shy D. young
( ) 17. A. reading B. solving C. writing D. copying
( ) 18. A. because of B. as for C. thanks to D. instead of
( ) 19. A. made B. stopped C. helped D. refused
( ) 20. A. farmer B. scientist C. teacher D. reporter
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Zhao Jiuzhang was an important scientist from China. He is known as the “Father of China’s Satellites (人造卫星)” for he helped China start its satellite program. Born in Kaifeng in October 1907, Zhao Jiuzhang graduated from Tsinghua University at the age of 26. Two years later, he began his three-year doctoral studies at Humboldt University of Berlin in Germany. After getting his doctorate, he returned to China and became a professor at the National Southwestern Associated University.
In 1946, Zhao Jiuzhang put forward the theory of “planetary wave instability (行星波不稳定理论)” in his report at the University of Chicago in the US. It became one of the most famous theories in the history of meteorology (气象学) development and one of the basic theories of weather forecasting.
After the first satellite in the world was sent into space in October 1957, Zhao called for the development of China’s satellites. In the following years, he not only led the scientific team to do a lot of research and basic work for China’s satellites, but personally carried on research in the field of space physics. On April 24, 1970, China’s first satellite, Dongfanghong-1, which carried his efforts, was sent into space. Regrettably, this scientific pioneer passed away before finishing his goals on October 26, 1968.
In 2007, to remember the 100th year of Zhao Jiuzhang’s birth, the Chinese Academy of Sciences named asteroid (小行星) 7811 “Zhao Jiuzhang Star”. Today, China’s space science and technology have developed rapidly. Zhao’s influential achievements for China will always be remembered.
( ) 21. What is Zhao Jiuzhang known as according to the passage
A. The Father of Chinese Meteorology.
B. The Father of China’s Satellites.
C. The Pioneer of World Space Physics.
D. The Founder of Tsinghua University.
( ) 22. When did Zhao Jiuzhang become a professor
A. In 1907. B. In 1937. C. In 1938. D. In 1946.
( ) 23. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Zhao Jiuzhang’s report.
B. The University of Chicago.
C. The theory of “planetary wave instability”.
D. The history of meteorology development.
( ) 24. What is Zhao Jiuzhang like
A. Honest and active. B. Smart and humorous.
C. Brave and helpful. D. Hard-working and great.
( ) 25. What’s the theme of this passage
A. Study and life. B. Sports and health.
C. Travel and culture. D. Science and technology.
B
Marie Curie is one of the most famous scientists in history. She was born in Poland in 1867. At that time, women in Poland could not get a university education, so Marie left her hometown and went to Paris to study.
In Paris, Marie studied physics and chemistry hard. She met Pierre Curie, a famous scientist, and they got married in 1895. Together, they began to study radioactive elements. In 1898, they discovered two new elements: polonium (named after Marie’s hometown) and radium.
In 1903, Marie and Pierre Curie won the Nobel Prize in Physics. Marie became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. After Pierre’s death in 1906, Marie continued her research. ▲ In 1911, she won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, becoming the first person to win two Nobel Prizes in different fields.
During World War I, Marie used her knowledge of radium to help soldiers. She invented mobile X-ray machines, which helped doctors find bullets in soldiers’ bodies. She also trained nurses to use these machines.
Marie Curie died in 1934 because of cancer caused by long-term exposure to radioactive elements. Her work has influenced scientists all over the world, and she is still a role model for women in science.
( ) 26. Why did Marie Curie go to Paris to study
A. Because she wanted to meet Pierre Curie.
B. Because women in Poland couldn’t attend university.
C. Because Paris had the best science labs.
D. Because her parents worked in Paris.
( ) 27. Which sentence can be put into the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3
A. She was very sad but didn’t give up.
B. She decided to move back to Poland.
C. She stopped studying radioactive elements.
D. She married another scientist.
( ) 28. How did Marie Curie help soldiers during World War I
A. She gave them radium pills.
B. She invented mobile X-ray machines.
C. She treated their cancer.
D. She built hospitals for them.
( ) 29. What do we know about Marie Curie from the text
A. She won two Nobel Prizes in the same field.
B. She discovered radium alone in 1898.
C. She died at the age of 67.
D. She named polonium after Paris.
( ) 30. What is the best title for the text
A. A Great Woman Scientist. B. The History of Nobel Prizes.
C. Radioactive Elements. D. World War I and Science.
C
Du Mengran, a great Chinese scientist known as “Deep-Sea Diver (潜水者)” by Nature, has become a role model for many young people. She was born in a small city in Shandong Province. From an early age, she was curious about the deep sea. She often read books and asked her parents questions about it. This strong love planted the seed for her future scientific career.
Du’s love for science led her to study hard. She did well in math and biology at school. After graduating from high school, she went to a famous university to study sea science. During her college years, she not only mastered professional knowledge but also joined the school’s ocean exploration club. She spent countless weekends in the laboratory, studying seawater samples and the habits of deep-sea organisms (有机物). Even when ‘experiments failed repeatedly, she never lost heart. She just kept trying again and again, day and night.
Du Mengran’s success comes from her hard work. Her work focuses on deep-sea divingand how to explore the ocean. She studies the systems of fluids (液体) that seep (渗透) from the sea floor, and even came up with a new idea about how deep-sea creatures live. This idea has helped make underwater technologies better. Up to December 2025, she has gone on over 30 deep-sea dives. She has used China’s own underwater machines like “Jiaolong”, “Shenhai Yongshi” and “Fendouzhe”. In 2022, she started a program to explore the deepest parts of the world’s oceans. She led teams from China and Indonesia to discover two new hot-water activity areas in the Java Trench. In 2024, she helped create a machine that can read DNA in the deep sea. In 2025, she also tested China’s first deep-sea gamma radiation detector (伽玛辐射探测器).
On December 8th, Du was named one of the 2025 Top 10 Scientists by Nature magazine’s website. This is a great honor for her and Chinese science. Her contributions make the world know more about China’s deep-sea research strength.
Du’s journey shows that curiosity, hard work, and courage can turn dreams into reality. She inspires (鼓舞) young people to work for science and explore the unknown.
( ) 31. What first made Du Mengran interested in the deep sea
A. A school science project. B. Her parents’ jobs.
C. Her childhood curiosity. D. A famous scientist’s story.
( ) 32. What did Du Mengran do during her college years
A. She mainly focused on studying physics.
B. She discovered a new deep-sea creature species.
C. She joined a club and did experiments in the lab.
D. She started her own deep-sea exploration company.
( ) 33. What is Du Mengran’s attitude towards failure in experiments
A. Curious. B. Patient. C. Creative. D. Careful.
( ) 34. Which of the following is True about Du’s work
A. Her research has nothing to do with underwater technologies.
B. She found two new hot-water activity areas in the Java Trench alone.
C. She has done less than 30 deep-sea dives by December 2025.
D. Her new idea about deep-sea creatures helps improve related technologies.
( ) 35. Which can be used to describe Du Mengran
A. A bookworm. B. A dream-follower.
C. A survivor. D. A lucky winner.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Wang Chengshu was a world-class scientist. Someone said her achievements (成就) might lead her to a Nobel Prize. But for her motherland, she chose to work as an unknown member.
Wang was born in Shanghai in 1912. From a young age, she was very clever and had a strong interest in physics and maths. In 1930, she entered college to study physics. She always came top in the class. In 1941, she went to the US for further study. Later, Wang became a well-known physics.
Wang lived a comfortable and successful life in the US, but she was deeply concerned about China’s development, so she returned to China in 1956. In 1958, China planned to study a new kind of technology. Facing the unknown, Wang took on the task bravely, saying, “I am willing to do that.” After two years of hard work, she and her team made it.
In 1961, Wang was given a new task that had to do with China’s first atomic bomb (原子弹). To carry out the task, she needed to disappear from the public eye. Without thinking twice, she answered , “ I am willing to do that.” After completing the task, however, another one followed, and she had to keep working secretly. Once again, she gave the answer, “I am willing to do that.”
Wang devoted herself to China’s development. Although she had many achievements and honors (荣誉), she didn’t care about them. She thought that she just did what she should do. Wang’s deep love for the country and her great spirit still encourage Chinese people to this day.
36. When and where was Wang Chengshu born
37. What subjects was Wang Chengshu interested in when she was young
38. Why did Wang Chengshu come back to China in 1956
39. What did Wang Chengshu say when she took on the tasks from her motherland
40. What was Wang Chengshu’s attitude (态度) to her achievements and honors
五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
A)根据首字母提示，填写单词
41. My b is that hard work pays off.
42. She made o achievements in science.
43. Li Bai is a famous ancient Chinese p .
44. Climate change will have a serious i on farming.
45. He made a c effort to finish homework quickly.
B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
46. 她除了是作家，还是一位知名画家。
being a writer, she is also a famous painter.
47. 跑完步他伸手去拿一杯水。
He a glass of water after running.
48. 你必须为自己的梦想奋力拼搏。
You have to your dreams.
49. 爷爷喜欢晚饭后散步。
My grandpa walking after dinner.
50. 她设计这栋房子时把安全放在首要考量。
She designed the house safety .
六、单元语法（用给出的词改写成一句话）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51. We can finish the task on time. I'm certain about it. (certain)
52. You gave up the chance. I am surprised at this thing.(surprised)
53. He has moved to another city. I'm unaware of this.(unaware)
54. My best friend is coming to see me. I'm excited about this.(excited)
55. We'll be late for school. I'm worried about it.(worried)
七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分)
Shen Kuo was a 56 (science) of the Northern Song Dynasty. He did well in many fields, such as maths, physics, chemistry and 57 (medicine) science. He also made great contributions to art and literature. One of his most famous works is Brush Talks from Dream Brook (《梦溪笔谈》).
In 1040, when Shen Kuo was nine, he took an interest in reading. His mother was a learned person and she influenced the boy 58 (great). When he was eleven, Shen Kuo started receiving formal (正式的) education and reading became one of his daily activities. One year later, his family moved to a different city. On the way, he learned 59 the outside world was like.
While in his 60 (thirty), Shen Kuo often dreamed about a hill. In the dreams, the top of the hill was covered with beautiful flowers. A river flowed quietly and there were trees along the river. Later, when travelling around, Shen Kuo was surprised 61 (find) a piece of land that looked exactly like the hill in his dreams. He loved the place so much that he stayed there for 62 rest of his life. The book Brush Talks from Dream Brook 63 (write) there.
Although Shen Kuo lived over 900 years ago, his work Brush Talks from Dream Brook still has a profound influence 64 modern science and research. This scientific work has been translated into a number of different languages, 65 (include) English, French, German and Japanese.
八、书面表达(10分)
假如你是李华，你校上周举办了“科学家精神进校园”（Bringing the Spirit of Scientists to Campus）活动。请为你校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 词数80左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Bringing the Spirit of Scientists to Campus
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.B
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.D
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
11.C
12.A
13.B
14.A
15.D
16.A
17.B
18.D
19.C
20.B
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
21.B
22.C
23.C
24.D
25.D
B
26.B
27.A
28.B
29.C
30.A
C
31.C
32.C
33.B
34.D
35.B
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
36.She was born in Shanghai in 1912./ She was born in China in 1912./ In Shanghai in 1912./ In 1912 in Shanghai./ Shanghai,1912./ 1912, Shanghai.
37.She was interested in physics and maths./ She had interest in physics and maths./ Physics and maths.
38.Because she was deeply concerned about China’s development./ Because she deeply cared about China’s development./ Because she wanted to devote herself to China’s development./ Because she loved her motherland and wanted to work for her./ Because she loved China./ Because she loved her motherland./ To be concerned about China’s development.
39.She said she was willing to do that./ She said, “ I am willing to do that.”/ “I am willing to do that.”/ I am willing to do that./ I'm willing to do that.
40She didn’t care about them. She thought that she just did what she should do./ She didn’t care about them./ She thought that she just did what she should do.
五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
A)根据首字母提示，填写单词
41. belief
42. outstanding
43. poet
44. impact
45. concentrated
B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
46. In addition to
47. reached for
48. fight for
49. is fond of
50. with; in mind
六、单元语法（用给出的词改写成一句话）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51. I'm certain that we can finish the task on time.
52. I'm surprised that you gave up the chance.
53. I’m unaware that he has moved to another city.
54. I'm excited that my best friend is coming to see me.
55. I'm worried that we'll be late for school.
七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分)
56. scientist
57. medical
58. greatly
59. what
60. thirties
61. to find
62. the
63. was written
64. on
65. including
八、书面表达(10分)
Bringing the Spirit of Scientists to Campus
To deepen students’ understanding of the spirit of scientists as well as stimulating our interest and love for science, an activity was held in our school last week.
The activity began with a fascinating lecture given by a renowned scientist. Then followed an exhibition where we explored some scientists’ life stories. There was a hands-on experience by doing interesting scientific experiments in our science laboratories.
The activity was highly spoken of. It successfully instilled the spirit of scientists in the students.

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