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2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册Unit 2单元检测卷
（满分：100分）
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
( ) 1. She wears a dress for the party. Everyone thinks she looks beautiful.
A. artistic B. fancy C. digital D. normal
( ) 2. He everyone with his lie. People felt angry when they knew the fact.
A. fooled B. caused C. attacked D. accepted
( ) 3. She saved much money, buying a new bike.
A. instead B. anyway C. however D. thus
( ) 4.— Do you enjoy after-school activities like Beijing Opera courses
— Yes, we ______ them, because we can have more fun.
A. are worried about B. are satisfied with
C. are good at D. are popular with
( ) 5. I was so excited after Su Yiming won the first gold medal for the Chinese team in the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics that I could ______ control myself watching the national flag being raised.
A. nearly B. exactly C. closely D. hardly
( ) 6. The water the edge of the cup. I quickly picked up a cloth to clean it up.
A. dated back B. ran over C. went by D. took off
( ) 7. She planned to read on the train. She her bag storybooks.
A. filled; with B. reminded; of C. turned; into D. preferred; to
( ) 8. There are small mistakes, but the article is great .
A. as a result B. in the wild C. as a whole D. of all time
( ) 9. The heavy rock the soil below it. The ground around slowly sank a little over time.
A. recognized B. selected C. mentioned D. displaced
( ) 10. His mistake comes from . He never took time to learn the basic rules.
A. ignorance B. performance C. goodness D. advantage
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
It was a Sunday afternoon. A girl was unhappy. She complained to her father about her hard life. There were so many problems! One problem wasn’t solved but 11 came. She wanted to give up.
Her father smiled and took his daughter into the 12 . He filled three 13 with water. And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some eggs. Coffee was put in the third one. Then he boiled them. The girl watched her father. Her father just waited 14 saying a word.
The girl wondered 15 her father was doing that for. About 20 minutes later, her father 16 the carrots and put them into a bowl. The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter 17 . Dad asked, “What do you see ” “Carrots, eggs and coffee.” she answered.
Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt the carrots were soft. After that he asked his daughter to take the eggs and feel them. The eggs were hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Dad ” He explained that 18 of the things had met with the same unlucky experience-the boiling water, but the three things had 19 results.
The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it 20 the water. “Which one will you choose to be, a carrot, an egg or coffee That’s up to you to decide.” said her father.
( ) 11. A. the other B. another C. other D. others
( ) 12. A. kitchen B. dining room C. hotel D. bedroom
( ) 13. A. bowls B. plates C. pots D. cups
( ) 14. A. with B. without C. of D. for
( ) 15. A. what B. why C. how D. where
( ) 16. A. took place B. took off C. took after D. took out
( ) 17. A. usually B. exactly C. lately D. slowly
( ) 18. A. every B. neither C. each D. none
( ) 19. A. different B. difficult C. same D. similar
( ) 20. A. divided B. discovered C. changed D. invented
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
A toy named the “Crying Horse” has become a big hit across China. People found it strangely beautiful and the toy was seen as the first cultural “dark horse” of the New Year.
In January 2026, a person in Hangzhou bought a toy horse online and received one with a small mistake. Its mouth was made upside down, making it look like crying. Unlike traditional toys, which always wear happy smiles, this horse was clearly different. The person shared it online. Surprisingly, this mistake did not influence the toy’s success. Instead, it became the toy’s special magic. It created a new “sad-cute” style that felt more real and touching compared to the usual perfect toys.
Wang Bin, a professor of social media communication at Renmin University of China, shares his opinion on this cultural event. Many people, especially young adults feel tired and face many challenges about the future. They find peace in the toy’s gentle expression. The toy horse cuts down their worries. It is not just another toy on the shelf. It feels like a quiet understanding friend.
Facing the big hit, the factories in Yiwu took action at once. They caught the moment at high speed, offering more products nearly overnight. The factories are very busy because orders from many parts of the world are pouring in much faster than the workers can process them.
With the Year of the Horse coming, even a toy horse with a crying face can draw worldwide attention. Turning a surprise into a chance, this spirit is all about adaptability (适应能力), creativity and humor.
( ) 21. How did people like the Crying Horse
A. It was too ugly. B. It was perfect.
C. It was strangely beautiful. D. It made people feel sad.
( ) 22. Where did the person in Hangzhou buy the toy horse
A. At a supermarket. B. On the Internet.
C. In a toy museum. D. In a toy factory.
( ) 23. Why do young adults find peace from the toy horse
A. Because it is easy to get.
B. Because it costs little money.
C. Because it always wears a smile.
D. Because it cuts down their worries.
( ) 24. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)
A. The orders. B. The factories.
C. The workers. D. The challenges.
( ) 25. What can we know from the passage
A. Success of the Crying Horse lies in Yiwu’s luck.
B. All toys with problems can draw worldwide attention.
C. Traditional toys are not popular among young adults now.
D. A small mistake can sometimes bring an unexpected success.
B
People use computers to do lots of things. But all would not go well without a small mouse.
The world’s first computer mouse appeared in 1964. The mouse was mainly made up of a wooden “house”, a circuit (电路) board and two metal wheels. Because the long “tail” at the back made it look more like a mouse, the name “mouse” became well-known soon.
Later, Bill English, an American computer engineer, improved the mouse. He changed the wheels into a rolling (滚转的) ball at the bottom of the mouse. The “Ball Mouse” was easier to use, and this had a strong connection with its success. It had its problems, though. For example, the ball became dirty easily from rolling around the desktop. The dirt had to be cleaned out often to keep the ball running well.
The disadvantages led to a new version (版本) being created around 1980. It was then that the optical (光学的) mouse was invented. However, the mouse wasn’t widely used because it was too expensive.
The computer mouse has been improved many times. But with the rise of touch screens, will the computer abandon its best friend—the mouse Some experts believe people will no longer use the computer mouse in the future. Moreover, computers that can read our brains and facial expressions are being created. But some people think the mouse will still be used even with the progress of new technology. What’s your opinion on it
( ) 26. What did Bill English do to improve the computer mouse
A. He invented the optical mouse.
B. He changed the wheels into a rolling ball.
C. He made the wheels move more easily.
D. He made the rolling ball clean itself.
( ) 27. What does the underlined word “abandon” in the last paragraph mean
A. Pick...up. B. Take...out.
C. Put...away. D. Leave...behind.
( ) 28. What’s the last paragraph mainly about
A. New types of computer mouse.
B. The big influence of the computer mouse.
C. New technology used on the computer mouse.
D. The future of the computer mouse.
( ) 29. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the text
A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Invention. D. Travel.
( ) 30. What is the best title for the text
A. Advantages of the Optical Computer Mouse
B. Suggestions on Buying a Computer Mouse
C. The Culture Behind the Computer Mouse
D. The Development of the Computer Mouse
C
A saying is popular on Chinese social media:“If you have no talent, then repeat until you do.” It tells us that success usually comes from persistence(坚持不懈) and repetition, not natural talent that some people are born with. Many successful people shared their own stories of learning an instrument, mastering a language or improving in sports simply by practising the same thing over and over again. This is called the philosophy(哲学) of repetition, which means that focus and persistence are the keys to being excellent at what we do.
Repetition really works in our daily lives. It makes our memory stronger, helps our muscles work better together and improves our skills day by day. A pianist who plays the same music hundreds of times can play it easily and beautifully in the end. Each repetition makes the action smoother and our understanding of the skill deeper.
This idea is similar to Canadian writer Malcolm Gladwell’s “10,000-hour rule”, which says practising a skill carefully for about 10,000 hours can make you an expert in that field. But repetition alone is not enough to achieve success. Experts say true practice must be careful and focused——paying full attention,taking it seriously and receiving useful advice. Blind practice will make bad habits hard to break, and endless repetition without passion will make you feel bored quickly.
Also, repetition can’t take the place of talent, interest or genes(基因). Some people learn new things faster because of their natural gifts. But we still need the philosophy of repetition: improvement always needs enough effort and patience. With careful thought, useful feedback, clear purposes and true love for it, our common daily effort can lead to amazing success in the end.
( ) 31. Which of the following brings success according to the text
A. Talent and effort. B. Love and practice.
C. Persistence and repetition. D. Interest and patience.
( ) 32. What can repetition help us do in our daily lives
①Break bad habits easily. ②Make our memory stronger.
③Help our muscles work better together. ④Improve our skills.
A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③
( ) 33. How does the writer start Paragraph 3
A. By giving an example. B. By showing a fact.
C. By leading into a rule. D. By telling a story.
( ) 34. What does the underlined word “feedback” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Advice. B. Practice. C. Energy. D. Progress.
( ) 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. The Secret of the 10,000-hour Rule B. The Power of Repetition
C. The Way to Be an Expert D. The Importance of Action
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Rebecca Young, now age 13, designed a solar-powered blanket (太阳能毯) and won first prize among 70,000 students in the UK Primary Engineer competition.
Where did you get the idea
When I would go outside in the winter months, I always saw homeless people with very little to stay warm. It always made me so sad. I wanted to come up with something that could help them.
How does your invention work
My solar-powered blanket takes sunlight during the day and stores it into a battery (电池) . At night, the blanket uses the energy it saved. It turns off when it gets warm enough so it won’t get too hot.
How did you bring your idea to life
I did research on other sleeping bags and backpacks and then created a drawing for the competition. After I won, the engineers actually built a real model of my idea. It uses copper wires (铜线) to make the blankets warm, and solar panels (太阳能板) to collect energy from the sun. I made something that might one day help a person on the street. That thought is amazing to me.
Why do you love science
Science is great because it makes us curious and teaches us how to ask, try, and fix things. I want kids to know: if they can dream it, they can make it real. Nothing is impossible!
36. How did Rebecca feel when she saw homeless people with very little to stay warm
37. When will the solar-powered blanket turn itself off
38. What did Rebecca do before she created a drawing for the competition
39. Why does Rebecca love science
40. What can you learn from Rebecca’s story
五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
A)根据首字母提示，填写单词
41. He is known as the p of pop music.
42. The experiment p that his idea is correct.
43. The thief was sent to p for stealing.
44. We should r wrong opinions bravely.
45. Keep a f hold on the rope. Move your feet slowly step by step.
B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
46. 她一进教室就直接走到自己的课桌旁。
She her desk as soon as she entered the classroom.
47. 暴风雨时，避雷针能把电流安全导入地下。
A safely guides electricity down into the ground during storms.
48. 说慢一点，这样才能把你的信息清晰传达出去。
Speak slowly so you can your message clearly.
49. 面对困难时，你要避免消极思考。
You should when facing difficulties.
50. 优秀的工作者向来专心致志，一次只处理一件事，以求完美成效。
Great workers always at a time to make perfect results.
六、单元语法（连词成句）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51. heard of, you, Newton, have

52. all things, each other, Newton said, in space, pull
.
53. is, this, gravity, pull
.
54. his ideas, listen to natural things, about
.
55. an, it is, what, important discovery
!
七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分)
When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu. He was respected 56 a “Sage of Tea (茶圣)” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for The Classic of Tea, the 57 (one) work on growing, making and drinking tea.
Lu was born in Jingling in 733AD. As a child, he became a student of Zhou Fuzi. Thanks to his 58 (teacher) guidance, he learnt a lot.
He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students’ health by 59 (use) his knowledge on tea and herbs. Lu Yu often went to the countryside 60 pick tea leaves and herbs. On one of the 61 (trip), Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear 62 clean. When Lu made tea with the spring water, he found the tea tasted 63 (good) than usual. From then on, he realized the 64 (important) of water quality in making tea.
In 752 AD, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling. He met Cui Guofu who had rich experience and skills in writing. Cui provided necessary help for Lu Yu’s writing. It was during this time that Lu finally 65 (write) the amazing work The Classic of Tea. And the generations can learn a lot from his work.
八、书面表达(10分)
如果将来有一天人类可以移居到火星，你有幸成为其中一员。那么到了火星，你会选择做什么样的工作呢？做一名建筑师，在极寒的火星建造保暖的房屋？亦或是做一名农学家，在火星上研究并种植农作物？请根据提示并充分发挥你的想象力，以“My Dream Job on Mars”为题，写下你在火星的理想工作。
提示：
(1)What are you going to do
(2)Why are you going to do that
(3)How are you going to do that
注意：
(1)短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
(2)词数80个左右。
参考词汇：architect建筑师 agriculturist农学家
My Dream Job on Mars
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.D
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.D
10.A
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
11.B
12.A
13.C
14.B
15.A
16.D
17.D
18.C
19.A
20.C
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
21.C
22.B
23.D
24.A
25D
B
26.B
27.D
28.D
29.C
30.D
C
31.C
32.B
33.C
34.A
35.B
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
36. Sad./Very sad./She felt sad.
37. When it gets warm enough./When it is warm enough.
38. She did research on other sleeping bags and backpacks.
39. Because it makes us curious and teaches us how to ask, try, and fix things.
40. （示例）If we have a dream, we should try to make it come true./We can use science to help others.
五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
A)根据首字母提示，填写单词
41. prince
42. proves
43. prison
44. reject
45. firm
B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
46. went straight to 47. lightning rod 48. get; across 49. avoid negative thinking 50. focus on one thing
六、单元语法（连词成句）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51. Have you heard of Newton
52. Newton said all things in space pull each other.
53. This pull is gravity.
54. Listen to his ideas about natural things.
55. What an important discovery it is!
七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分)
56. as
57. firs
58. teacher’s
59. using
60. to
61. trips
62. and
63. better
64. importance
65. wrote
八、书面表达(10分)
My Dream Job on Mars
If I move to Mars, I want to be an agriculturist. Mars is cold and dry, so growing food is hard but important. I will study how to plant crops in special greenhouses. This job can help people have enough food to eat. I will learn science hard at school first. Then I will work with scientists to solve problems. I believe my work will make life on Mars better. Everyone needs food to live. I am ready for this challenge.

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