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2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试题
二、阅读理解
A
Nowadays, new restaurants tend to pop up overnight and disappear soon after opening. But the following restaurants have been open for hundreds of years and continue to bring in customers as historic landmarks.
St. Peter Stiftskeller
Location: Salzburg, Austria
Established in 803
As the oldest restaurant in the world, the St. Peter Stiftskeller has served a great number of top officials and famous people including Mozart and Columbus. The restaurant’s kitchen offers a mix of perfect Austrian classics and new European dishes using locally-grown food materials. The Mozart-feature feast held every week is a major feature of the restaurant.
Bianyifang
Location: Beijing, China
Established in 1416
The original Bianyifang was established as a small workshop, which produced duck and chicken dishes in Mishi Hutong, Beijing. In 1827, its owner Sun Zijiu enlarged the business to a bigger restaurant, serving Peking Duck as well as Spanish and French Style Duck Liver. The restaurant still maintains the traditions of Beijing dishes from the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).
Sobrino de Botín
Location: Madrid, Spain
Established in 1725
Sobrino de Botín remains in its original building with the same interior from the 18th century. The restaurant, which was originally named Casa Botin, was opened by a French cook named Jean Botin and his wife. The Botins never had children and passed the restaurant on to Mrs. Botin’s nephew and was renamed Sobrino de Botín as “sobrino” means “nephew” in Spanish. Sobrino de Botín has attracted many writers and has been mentioned in novels by Ernest Hemingway.
La Tour d’ Argent
Location: Paris, France
Established in 1582
La Tour d’ Argent is a high end, one Michelin star rated restaurant that claims to have served King Henry IV. At one point, the restaurant got one of the restaurant world’s highest achievements, three Michelin stars — it lost one star in 1996 and the second one in 2006.
21. Where has Mozart ever been to according to the text
A．Bianyifang.
B．Sobrino de Botín.
C．La Tour d’ Argent.
D．St. Peter Stiftskeller.
22. What is special about Sobrino de Botín
A．It holds three Michelin stars.
B．It has been rebuilt many times.
C．It has caught some writers’ interest.
D．It is in honor of a famous writer.
23. What do the four places have in common
A．They were founded by cooks.
B．They have a very long history.
C．They mix foreign food cultures.
D．They were intended for senior officials.
B
Li Min, a top finance (金融) student who graduated from Peking University, made an unusual career choice that surpassed expectations. Instead of seeking a finance career, she exchanged her business suit for the clothing of a farmer and went back to her hometown.
Her decision was met with doubt, especially from her family who questioned why she would leave the promise of a high-paid career for the uncertainties of farming. In fact, Li Min desired to make agricultural practices modern as she saw the backwardness of traditional farming during the visits to her hometown.
Upon returning to her village, Li Min also encountered disbelief from classmates and villagers alike. However, her promise to combine modern technology and new practices with agriculture soon proved transformative, allowing farmers to monitor crop growth through field sensors and smartphones, and make data-based decisions to improve productions and quality.
She started with on-site sales of fruits and vegetables. Recognizing the instability (不稳定性) in the supply chain and the need for a more dependable system, Li Min developed the “Lai Cun Wang” rural (乡村的) e-business platform in 2015 to increase sales.
By 2023, Li Min’s efforts had reached more areas, establishing over 200 rural service stations and creating jobs for thousands of families. Her contribution to rural development and poverty fighting earned her several awards, including the Henan Innovation Award.
Li Min’s story is a powerful reminder that professional success is defined by the strong love for work and devotion one brings to it. Her journey from a finance scholar to an agricultural leader shows how her efforts can bring change, inspire communities and contribute to sustainable development in agriculture. It encourages more students to seek their dreams with strong belief.
24. What made Li Min choose to return to her hometown after graduation
A．Her determination to make a difference to it.
B．Her unsuccessful job-hunting experiences.
C．A sudden change in her financial conditions.
D．Pressure from her family to continue farming.
25. How did Li Min solve the problem in the supply chain
A．Through government funds.
B．Through mass production.
C．Through experienced farmers.
D．Through Internet technology.
26. Which of the following can best describe Li Min
A．Generous but hesitant.
B．Big-headed and energetic.
C．Far-sighted and creative.
D．Traditional but independent.
27. What can we learn from the text
A．Passion counts in our professions.
B．Success comes from full preparations.
C．Taking others’ advice is key for job choices.
D．Career achievements depend on family support.
C
The Earth is already 1.1 degrees Celsius hotter than it was 150 years ago. Though a half-degree Celsius difference in temperature increase might seem unimportant, the difference for life on Earth could be huge.
Off the coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is known for being large enough to be seen from space. It’s the size of Germany—a biodiversity hot spot that was once thought to be too big to fail. But over the last few decades, marine（海洋的）biologists like Hoegh-Guldberg have watched its rapid decline.
Oceans are warming along with the atmosphere, since they absorb much of the excess heat from climate change. Repeated marine heat waves over the last five years have turned much of the Great Barrier Reef a terribly white color. When temperatures rise, corals（珊瑚）remove the microscopic algae（海藻）inside them, losing their food source in the process. Sometimes the corals can recover, but increasingly, they’re dying off.
“Something around 50% of the shallow water corals were killed literally over a couple of months, in some cases over a couple of weeks,” Hoegh-Guldberg says. “If you extend that out into the future, we’ll get to a point where the damage overwhelms the ability of corals to bounce back. ”
Marine heat waves have already doubled in number since 1980 and are expected to become more intense as temperatures rise. At 1.5 degrees Celsius, it’s likely that 70% to 90% of coral reefs will die off worldwide. At 2 degrees Celsius of warming, 99% are lost. “If we delay even a year or two more, we really are going down a pathway where there will be no return. We need to act and we need to act decisively, without question and solve this problem. ” Hoegh-Guldberg adds.
28. What do we know about the Great Barrier Reef
A．It is supposed to never disappear.
B．It used to be indescribably massive.
C．It is too large to be seen from space.
D．It is growing over the last few decades.
29. What are the effects of rising temperatures
A．Changes in the shape of coral.
B．Increasing risk of coral death.
C．Growing coral recovery capacity.
D．Abundant food sources of corals.
30. What does the underlined word “decisively” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Decidedly.
B．Gradually.
C．Constantly.
D．Regularly.
31. What is the text mainly about
A．The temperature affects the life.
B．Climate change causes warming oceans.
C．Coral reefs face almost complete die-off.
D．Extreme heat waves double greatly in number.
D
Imagine you’ve planned a wonderful trip for your family. But rather than being excited, your kids complain about missing an after-school club meeting at a neighbor’s house. Missing the event causes such intense FOMO (fear of missing out) that they don’t want to go on your amazing trip.
If this kind of situation sounds familiar, you’re not alone. A recent study finds that FOMO often arises when people miss events with meaningful social connections. It’s not about the dinner or the food - it’s about missing the chance to connect with people who matter to you. Being left out can make you feel disconnected, even worried about losing your status (地位) in the group.
Researchers conducted a series of experiments to find simple ways to reduce FOMO. In one experiment, 788 participants were asked to look through their social media until they saw a post of a missed social event. The researchers asked half of these participants to immediately describe how much FOMO they were feeling. The rest followed the same steps, except that before expressing how much FOMO they were feeling, they were asked to think back to a previous experience socializing with their friends. Encouragingly, there was a significant drop in the level of FOMO they reported.
Therefore, missing out on social bonding experiences doesn’t have to be anxiety-provoking. In fact, in our activity-packed lives, missing some “must-attend” events may be a welcome relief -especially if you remind yourself that your place with your friends is safe, which has led to a recent wave called JOMO, or “Joy of Missing Out”.
According to Stuart Smalley, the self-help expert of a 1990s TV show “Saturday Night Live”, reminding yourself that “I’m good enough, I’m smart enough and people like me!” might be just the trick to lessen FOMO.
32. What may cause FOMO according to the study
A．The absence from fun activities.
B．The missing of social connections.
C．The change of planned events.
D．The misunderstanding of parents.
33. What helps to reduce FOMO in the experiment
A．Reducing time on social media.
B．Raising status in the society.
C．Recalling moments with friends.
D．Describing the level of FOMO.
34. Why does the author mention Stuart Smalley in the last paragraph
A．To offer a way to reduce FOMO.
B．To introduce a famous TV show.
C．To explain the origin of the concept.
D．To show the development of science.
35. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Feeling FOMO: Causes of Social Anxiety
B．Choosing JOMO: Benefits of Missing Out
C．Exploring FOMO: Comparing it with JOMO
D．Practicing JOMO: Learning to Overcome FOMO
七选五
How to deal with silent treatment
Is someone you know giving you the silent treatment Maybe you did something wrong: you embarrassed or humiliated the other person; You let them down or failed to give them your support when they needed it. ____36____.
Be clear about what happened
You probably already know what it was that you said or did. ____37____. You could say, “ I feel like there’s a problem between us and that you might be upset with me.” If you do know what happened between you to cause this gap, ask if you can talk.
____38____
Explain that you know what happened between you wasn’t good and that you’d like to be friends again. Ask them what their thoughts and feelings are now about what happened. Acknowledge what they say about how they feel, and then say how you feel. For example, “ I understand why you are upset and that you are angry. I feel sad/upset/bad about what happened, and I’d like to put things right. ”
Take responsibility and apologize
This doesn’t mean taking all the blame. ____39____. For example, “ I know you wanted our situation to be kept private and I’ve really upset you by telling other people about it. I’m sorry I did that. I thought that talking about it to others would help me make sense of what was going on.”
Try only once
____40____. You’ve done your best. Now, it is up to them. They may need more time to process what happened between you, so give them some space.
A．But if not, ask.
B．Share your past experiences.
C．Ask about thoughts and feelings.
D．It also means that we should keep it to ourselves.
E．No matter what it is, here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
F．If the other person refuses to restart talking to you, there’s nothing else you can do.
G．It simply means admitting your part in any wrongdoing and expressing that you’re sorry.
三、完形填空
As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble ____41____ his teacher’s words that many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water. He ____42____ at the drinking fountain in his classroom, only ten steps away. Then he asked himself, “Why do some African children have to walk ten kilometres every day for water And why is the water so ____43____ that it makes them sick ” Young Ryan thought, “This is just how life is.”
He decided to earn money to build a ____44____ in Africa. He cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbours. Soon he reached his first ____45____ of $70, but when he ____46____ the money to a charity, he was told it actually cost $2,000 to build a well. Seventy dollars was only enough for a hand pump. Ryan realized that a hand pump would not ____47____ the children. What they really needed was a well dug near their homes.
Two thousand dollars was a lot of money, but Ryan refused to ____48____. He ____49____ speeches at schools and community centres, sharing his dream. More and more people were ____50____ by his determination. After several months, Ryan managed to raise the $2,000, with ____51____ a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children felt deep ____52____ for him.
However, Ryan did not ____53____ there and he set up a foundation to encourage more people to help. Over the next twenty years, his organization has built over 1,000 wells in 16 countries, ____54____ more than one million people.
The boy who once found it hard to believe his teacher’s words has grown into a man who has ____55____ thousands of lives. Sometimes, the smallest question can lead to the greatest change.
41. A．believe B．believed C．believing D．to believe
42. A．glanced B．observed C．watched D．noticed
43. A．clean B．dirty C．pure D．fresh
44. A．house B．school C．well D．road
45. A．target B．record C．award D．reward
46. A．presented B．donated C．supplied D．provided
47. A．delight B．help C．serve D．support
48. A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give away
49. A．delivered B．made C．held D．explained
50. A．moved B．touched C．affected D．inspired
51. A．which B．what C．who D．that
52. A．regret B．happiness C．gratitude D．excitement
53. A．pause B．rest C．stop D．finish
54. A．benefiting B．benefited C．benefiting from D．benefited from
55. A．valued B．saved C．improved D．transformed
四、语法填空
Lauren Bath, ____56____ loves posting pictures on her blog, has attracted many fans. At first, she only regarded it as a hobby, but companies started paying her to take photos and publish them. In 2013, she was determined ____57____ (quit) her job as a chef and acted as Australia’s first professional photo ____58____ (blog). It was a ____59____ (challenge) job but she did it. From then on, she has spent most of her time travelling in Australia to learn more about this country and its people.
Of all the places in Australia she ____60____ (visit), Broome in the Kimberley region is her favourite. It’s unique and untouched and the scenery was ____61____ (extreme) beautiful. She loves all the things there.
Lauren Bath is now using her photography to make people aware ____62____ environmental issues. For example, one of her photos ____63____ (show) a crocodile that is used to passengers ____64____ (throw) food from boats and is becoming familiar with humans. Over time, this could make her ____65____ danger to people living in the area. People should stop doing this.
五、单词拼写
66. After a 12-hour flight, we finally reached our ________ (目的地), Edinburgh.
67. __________ (先前的，以前的) experience is necessary for this job.
68. The car ran into a tree on the roadside, but ________ (幸运地) nobody was injured.
69. Students should have a proper ______ (态度) towards college before thinking about which college to choose.
70. His success in learning a difficult language like Mandarin was largely due to his ________ (坚持) in the face of setbacks.
71. As far as I’m c________, you can make your own decision.
72. Eventually, she f________ him for forgetting her birthday.
73. Although she lived at home, she was financially i________ from her parents.
74. Her c________ to the charity project have won high praise from the public.
75. Much to his r________, he saw his lost dog running towards him, its tail wagging with joy.
六、汉译英翻译
76. 我用我的摄影对人们产生影响，尤其是在环境问题上。(when it comes to)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
77. 《大白鲨》是一部非常成功的电影，吸引了许多的观众，获得了众多奖项。（V-ing做状语）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
78. 但是，制造一个纸袋消耗的能量是制造一个塑料袋的四倍。（倍数表达法）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
79. 我既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中精力。(V-ed做状语)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
80. 当Ryan亲眼看到完成的水井，他突然高兴地笑起来。（break短语）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（倡议信）
81. 假定你是李华，4月22日世界地球日将至，针对同学们在日常生活中浪费食物、电、和水这一现象，你校将发起“节能减耗，绿色校园（Saving Energy, Green School）”的活动，请你代表学生会写一则倡议书，发表在校英文报上。内容包括：
1.倡议原因和目的；
2.倡议内容；
3.呼吁参加。
注意：1.词数为100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Saving Energy, Green School
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
参考答案
二、阅读理解
21.D 22.C 23.B
24.A 25.D 26.C 27.A
28.B 29.B 30.A 31.C
32.B 33.C 34.A 35.D
36.E 37.A 38.C 39.G 40.F
三、完形填空
41.C 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.A
46.B 47.B 48.A 49.A 50.D
51.A 52.C 53.C 54.A 55.D
四、语法填空
56.who 57. to quit 58.blogger 59.challenging 60.have visited
61.extremely 62.of 63.shows 64.throwing 65.a
五、单词拼写
66.destination
67.Previous
68.fortunately
69.attitude
70.persistence
71.concerned
72.forgave
73.independent
74.contributions
75.relief
六、翻译（参考译文）
76. I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues.
77. Being a highly successful movie, Jaws attracts lots of audiences and wins numerous awards.
78. However, producing a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic one.
79. Embarrassed and ashamed, I couldn’t concentrate on anything.
80. When Ryan saw the finished well with his own eyes, he broke into a happy smile.
七、书面表达范文
Saving Energy, Green School
Dear fellow students,
With World Earth Day approaching on April 22, we notice many students waste food, electricity and water in daily life. To raise our environmental awareness and build an eco-friendly campus, the Students’ Union launches the activity Saving Energy, Green School.
We should form good habits: save food by taking proper amounts of meals; turn off lights and taps when unused; choose reusable products instead of disposable ones. Small efforts can make a huge difference.
Let’s take action right now to cut down waste and protect our earth!
The Students’ Union

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