湖南临澧县第一中学2026届高三年级阶段性检测卷英语试题(含答案)

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湖南临澧县第一中学2026届高三年级阶段性检测卷英语试题(含答案)

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2026届高三年级阶段性检测卷英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
Are you curious about how health connects with the world around us Want to tackle real global challenges and discover how you can make a difference “Global Health” explores how medicine, public health, international relations, economics and other disciplines must be integrated to save lives worldwide. In this course, students will learn about current approaches to promoting health, preventing disease and delivering health services to communities in need around the world. You’ll explore the science of public health, the strategies used to predict and stop epidemics, and the power of communication in keeping communities safe.
Learning Highlights
·Describe the processes by which infectious diseases spread
·Identify and explain the core public health methods and tools for detecting, controlling and preventing infectious disease outbreaks
·Analyze historical and contemporary case studies of infectious disease outbreaks and evaluate how different response strategies succeeded or failed
·Use health research methods to gather and interpret data relevant to global health issues
·Describe the major health behavior theories used in public health
Weekly Assignments
Week 1 Group presentations on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Report health indicators for a chosen country.
Week 2 Hear from guest speakers from the Department of Public Health. Become disease detectives for a mock (模拟的) outbreak on campus.
Week 3 Serve food at a homeless shelter. Design and carry out a mini health study.
1. In Global Health, students can ________.
A.forecast the public health challenges
B.provide communities with health services
C.address the problems on community safety
D.explore health issues in a multidisciplinary way
2. The course highlights ________.
A.designing public health tools
B.proposing health behavior theories
C.assessing response strategies for epidemics
D.monitoring the spread of infectious diseases
3. What are students assigned to do in the course
A.Report to guest speakers.
B.Conduct mini health research.
C.Give talks on SDGs individually.
D.Detect real campus outbreaks.
B
Two years ago, I was stressed, anxious and trapped in a rapidly changing world, struggling to keep pace and find true fulfillment. Desperate for answers, I turned to Tao Te Ching, an ancient Chinese philosophical classic of 81 short poems written over 2,600 years ago. A profound line deeply resonated with me: “The supreme goodness is like water. It benefits all things without contention.” From water’s philosophy in this line, I learned three vital lessons that have helped me find greater fulfillment in all I do.
The first lesson is humility. Water flows low in rivers, silently nurturing all plants and sustaining every living creature, never seeking attention, rewards or recognition for its gifts, yet life would not exist without its humble contribution. This taught me to bravely admit “I don’t know”, embrace a desire to learn more and ask for others’ help, rather than pretending to have all the answers or be in full control.
The second is harmony. When meeting a rock in its path, water simply flows around it — no anger, no agitation, no forceful confrontation, overcoming obstacles gently and finding solutions without conflict. I then realized my stress stemmed from working against, not in harmony with, my environment. I forced changes to prove my worth, only to end up frustrated with nothing to show for it.
The third is openness. Water is infinitely adaptable: it changes into liquid, solid or gas with temperature shifts and takes the shape of any container it is in. Its flexibility lets it endure endless environmental changes. In our fast-changing world, we can no longer rely on fixed job descriptions or a single career path, but must constantly reinvent and refresh our skills to stay relevant.
Now, whenever I feel stressed, unfulfilled, anxious or uncertain, I just ask myself one simple question: What would water do Give it a try, and I’d love to hear how it works for you.
4. Why did the author turn to Tao Te Ching two years ago
A.To seek solutions to inner anxiety and confusion.
B.To explore the philosophical significance of water.
C.To research the philosophical origin of water culture.
D.To read a resonating line for the author’s spiritual pursuit.
5. What can we learn about the lesson of humility from the text
A.One should ask for help only when he claims “I don’t know”.
B.Humility means one has to ignore others’ recognition completely.
C.Water’s humility is reflected in its nourishing living things silently.
D.The assumption of being all-knowing goes against the real humility.
6. What was the root cause of the author’s initial stress
A.His refusal to make any changes in life.
B.His resistance to adapting to his environment.
C.His lack of effective problem-solving methods.
D.His inability to show off his worth through effort.
7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage
A.Introducing the historical background of Tao Te Ching.
B.Explaining why water is essential to all living creatures.
C.Sharing a philosophy that helps him overcome life challenges.
D.Criticizing people who refuse to adapt to environmental changes.
C
Getting outside for a breath of fresh air feels like a reset for a lot of people. For others, it does the opposite. Nature triggers stress, discomfort, or a strong urge to get back indoors. Researchers have a name for that reaction: biophobia. A new review of nearly 200 studies, pulling together decades of research across psychology, ecology, and medicine, suggests it may be becoming more common.
Animal phobias (动物恐惧症) affect only an estimated 4 to 5 percent of people worldwide. For those individuals, encounters with wildlife can trigger anxiety, nausea, and stress that push them away from natural spaces. But the authors say the issue reaches further. Many people without phobias still feel uneasy around insects, reptiles, or unfamiliar animals, even when there’s no real danger. That discomfort keeps them out of parks and trails, spaces long linked to better physical and mental health.
What underlies such discomfort Individual psychology matters, particularly sensitivity to anxiety. Biology plays a role, too, since age and genetics influence stress responses. Social factors appear especially powerful. Media coverage leans hard on rare animal attacks, and social media doesn’t help. After enough repetition, nature starts to feel dangerous rather than familiar. Where you live and how your family talks about nature shape how nature feels. If wildlife conflict news shows up regularly, fear can settle in long before personal experience does.
However, one issue is how narrowly biophobia has been studied. Nearly all existing research focuses on fear of animals rather than aversion to nature as a whole. Spiders and mammals dominate the data, while harmless species receive little attention. That gap leaves researchers with limited insight into why discomfort toward nature appears to be expanding.
The consequences are profound. People who avoid nature feel less connected to it, which further reduces outdoor exposure and leaves even fewer motivated to protect it. Over generations, that reinforcing cycle can thin people’s relationship with the natural world, posing greater challenges for conservation efforts that depend on public support.
8. What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A.People with animal phobias tend to stay indoors all the time.
B.Dangerous animals cause people to be affected by biophobia.
C.Only a small percentage of people suffer from animal phobias.
D.People have biophobia because they experience animal phobias.
9. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A.The essence of biophobia.
B.The sources of biophobia.
C.The definition of biophobia.
D.The symptom of biophobia.
10. What does the underlined word “aversion” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Strong dislike.
B.Deep attraction.
C.Total closeness.
D.Special preference.
11. Which of the following may NOT be one of the consequences of biophobia
A.The reduced motivation for natural protection.
B.The weakened bond between humans and nature.
C.Greater challenges to environmental conservation.
D.The reinforcing cycle of less outdoor exposure.
D
Chinese regulators approved what officials describe as the world’s first invasive brain-computer interface device cleared for commercial use in patients. The device, known as the NEO system, was developed by Shanghai-based company Neuracle Medical Technology. On March 13, 2026, China’s National Medical Products Administration granted it a Class III medical device certificate — the country’s highest regulatory classification — allowing it to enter clinical use.
The system is designed to help patients with quadriplegia (四肢瘫痪) caused by spinal injuries regain limited hand function. It combines an implanted brain-computer interface (BCI), an implantable EEG electrode kit, and a pneumatic robotic glove that assists with grasping movements.
The system works by reading neural (神经的) signals associated with movement. When a patient thinks about moving their hand, the coin-sized sensors implanted above the brain’s protective membrane detect those signals and transmit them wirelessly to the robotic glove, which then moves the patient’s fingers to grasp or release objects. The device uses an epidural implantation approach, reducing potential damage to brain tissue while maintaining signal quality.
The system is also battery-free. A magnetic coil powers the implant wirelessly, eliminating the need for patients to remove the device for charging. After implantation, patients may be able to operate the system independently at home about one month after surgery.
In clinical trials involving 36 participants, all patients showed improvements in hand grasping ability. Researchers also observed signs of neural remodeling in some cases, suggesting the technology may help stimulate the recovery of additional neurological function.
Mao Ying, president of Huashan Hospital — which has conducted the largest number of clinical cases — said that various versions of the technology are being tested, and that patients have already made a remarkable recovery in the lower limbs. However, he cautioned that BCI technology is still in its early stages. “We hope the public understands that current BCI technology cannot yet cure all patients. It only applies to a small number of people who need extensive training and rehabilitation.”
12. How does the NEO system help patients regain hand function
A.By repairing damaged spinal nerves through electrical stimulation.
B.By implanting a battery-powered device stimulating hand muscles directly.
C.By training patients to use their thoughts to regenerate damaged brain tissue.
D.By reading neural signals and controlling a robotic glove to move the fingers.
13. What do the signs of neural remodeling in some cases indicate
A.The technology can fully restore patients’ neurological function.
B.Neural remodeling results from improved hand grasping ability.
C.All patients will achieve neural remodeling after the implantation.
D.The technology may contribute to more neurological function recovery.
14. What does Mao Ying think of current BCI technology
A.Immature.
B.Promising.
C.Controversial.
D.Doubtful.
15. Which of the following can be the most suitable title
A.Breakthroughs in Quadriplegia Treatment
B.Neural Remodeling in Clinical BCI Trials
C.China Approves First Commercial BCI Device
D.Experts Caution the Limits of BCI Technology
七选五
Tolerance is often praised as a virtue. ____16____ It’s like holding your breath through an unwanted conversation with someone you’d rather not talk to. Still, you do anyway because you’re trying to be “tolerant.”
Tolerance, at its core, is about bearing something such as a noise or discomfort. Something you’d prefer to be rid of but can’t, so you learn to live with it. That’s not exactly a warm foundation for human connection. You can “tolerate” someone while still secretly disliking everything about them. You can go years thinking you’re being a good person because you’ve managed not to explode, not to get angry, not to say the quiet part out loud. ____17____
To bridge the distance implied in tolerance, researchers suggest a shift to curiosity — the willingness to be changed by what we learn about others. ____18____ Ask people what they care about. What they fear. What keeps them up at night. Please don’t ask because it’s the “right” thing to do. Ask because you might find yourself in their answer.
Furthermore, researchers advocate civility for a more connected society. Different from tolerance as mere endurance, civility is a social value based on mutual respect. It involves active moral engagement, a willingness to treat others with dignity even in disagreement. ____19____ In that sense, civility becomes the connective tissue that holds communities together when tolerance alone would let them drift apart.
We cannot survive as a functioning society if we escape into a polite mask. A culture that avoids discomfort is a culture that stops growing. ____20____ So ask the question that feels too personal. Stay in the room when it gets uncomfortable. Because without this inconvenient curiosity, we would lose control over what it means to be human.
A.But inside, you keep people at arm’s length.
B.It’s about opening the self to someone else’s world.
C.Yet, it feels more like a forced smile than a handshake.
D.If we can’t risk a little awkwardness, we end up strangers.
E.Listening with curiosity doesn’t mean you have to like everyone.
F.It maintains shared life despite difference, not avoiding discomfort.
G.However, we need more human moments, the kind you have to work at.
二、完形填空
Dr. James Leong is an eye doctor in Wellington. For years, his demanding schedule was a constant ____21____ — caught in a tug-of-war between his patients and a mountain of paperwork. Every day was a ____22____. He’d see up to 50 patients, then spend his evenings and weekends buried under medical notes and reports. “The exhausting routine ____23____ me of family time. When my daughter asked why I missed her school play again, I showed her the ____24____ pile of charts in my trunk.” Dr. Leong said.
Just when it seemed like things couldn’t get any ____25____, a new technology entered the picture — a digital assistant called an AI scribe. This “co-pilot” listens to doctor-patient ____26____, instantly transcribes (记录) notes, drafts reports, and organizes documentation.
Now Dr. Leong is no longer ____27____ to a keyboard, free to do what he does best: ____28____ with his patients. “It ____29____ my human intelligence for where it matters most,” he says. The ____30____ is transformative. Dr. Leong can see a patient and have a follow-up letter ____31____ by the time they reach reception. Over the last three months alone, the new tech has ____32____ over 250,000 specialist consultations in New Zealand and Australia.
This is more than just a story about ____33____; it’s a solution that gives doctors back their time and passion for ____34____. For Dr. Leong, it’s finally possible to be both a dedicated physician and a present ____35____.
21. A.choice B.change C.reminder D.battle
22. A.risk B.rush C.blessing D.experiment
23. A.relieved B.robbed C.warned D.informed
24. A.neat B.dusty C.towering D.hidden
25. A.worse B.clearer C.fancier D.easier
26. A.conversations B.arguments C.stories D.secrets
27. A.drawn B.exposed C.addicted D.chained
28. A.consult B.negotiate C.connect D.sympathize
29. A.shows off B.tries out C.frees up D.relies on
30. A.theory B.difference C.recovery D.decision
31. A.ready B.open C.read D.discussed
32. A.selected B.recorded C.predicted D.supported
33. A.belief B.schedule C.kindness D.technology
34. A.paperwork B.medicine C.management D.education
35. A.friend B.expert C.parent D.innovator
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Perler beads, or, as they’re locally known, Pindou, are suddenly everywhere in China. These tiny plastic beads, which ____36____ (arrange) on pegboards and fused (熔合) with heat to create pixelated designs, have exploded in popularity among young people, becoming a new DIY craze.
____37____ (originate) in Sweden in the 1970s as a therapeutic tool for older adults, perler beads were later adopted ____38____ a children’s toy in North America. In China, they were once an uncommon hobby, but ____39____ (go) mainstream so far. Social media platforms are flooded with creative works, from cute fridge magnets and keychains to intricate art pieces, ____40____ related topics have gained billions of views.
The appeal lies in the craft’s simplicity and therapeutic nature. Many young people find the ____41____ (repeat), meditative process of placing each bead by hand to be ____42____ calming escape from the stresses of daily life. It has also become a social activity, with friends gathering at DIY ____43____ (studio) to create together, ____44____ a form of self-expression, allowing people to turn their favorite characters and ideas into tangible objects.
This resurgence of a “retro” craft shows that ____45____ trends may change, the human desire to create and connect remains the same.
四、书信写作
46. 假定你是李华,上周末你和同学们前往附近乡镇,拍摄并制作以乡村振兴为主题的短视频。请你给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件进行分享。内容包括:
1. 拍摄内容;
2. 你的收获。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you my experience of shooting a short video on rural revitalization.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
五、读后续写
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mark had a secret: he couldn’t ride a bike. It wasn’t because he never tried. His father taught him one summer when he was seven. He ran alongside him, holding the seat, and shouting “Keep pedalling (踩踏板)!” But Mark’s balance was terrible. He fell into the bushes, and both knees bled. After two weeks of trying, his dad sighed, “Maybe next year.” But that “next year” never came. The childhood shame stayed with him.
Then, he grew up and had a family of his own. He never shared the secret with anyone but his wife, Lena. Most of the time, it didn’t matter. When friends invited him on bike trips, he volunteered to drive and bring snacks. When the kids were old enough to learn to ride, Lena offered to teach them.
But lately, his twelve-year-old daughter Alice and seven-year-old son Bob were planning the first-ever “Family Bike Adventure.” They had picked a campsite (营地) by the lake and mapped a biking route around it. Every night, they’d argue about who would win the family race. Mark smiled through every conversation, but inside, his stomach tightened. In every other way, Mark was a perfect dad. He never missed a school event and could fix everything in the house. Admitting he couldn’t ride That was hard.
So he made a plan. After the kids went to bed, he slipped out and wheeled a bike to the empty market parking lot to practise. But thirty years after that summer, his body still remembered nothing. The bike seemed to have a mind of its own, and he just couldn’t control it. His legs shook. His hands ached. Sometimes he would crash into the wall.
The next day, Alice, a considerate girl, asked about his bruised (淤青的) knees. But he said nothing. After several nights, Lena said to him, “You don’t have to do this. The kids don’t care. No one can do everything.” Mark shook his head. “They think I can. Let me try a little longer.”
One night, after he fell off the bike again, he heard a voice. “Dad ” His heart stopped.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was Alice, who had followed him out of curiosity.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
That Saturday, when his family went biking, Mark stayed at the campsite happily.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1.D 2.C 3.B
4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C
8.C 9.B 10.A 11.D
12.D 13.D 14.A 15.C
七选五:16.C 17.A 18.B 19.F 20.D
二、完形填空
21.D 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.C 30.B 31.A 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.C
三、语法填空
36.are arranged
37.Originating
38.as
39.has gone
40.and
41.repetitive
42.a
43.studios
44.as
45.although/though/while
四、书信写作范文(82词)
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you my experience of shooting a short video on rural revitalization.
Last weekend, my classmates and I visited a nearby town. We filmed modern farm machinery, characteristic local handicrafts and new rural homestays, recording how villagers live a rich new life.
Through this activity, I deeply witnessed the great changes in countryside. I also learned teamwork and realized that hard work creates a better life. I hope you can watch our video someday.
Yours,
Li Hua
五、读后续写范文
It was Alice, who had followed him out of curiosity. Seeing his bruised knees and the fallen bike, she instantly realized the truth. Instead of laughing, she walked up gently and comforted him. She told Mark she didn’t care whether he could ride a bike. What mattered most was that he always accompanied and cared for the whole family. She promised to explain everything to Bob so Mark wouldn’t feel embarrassed. Mark felt a huge weight lifted off his heart, thankful for his understanding daughter.
That Saturday, when his family went biking, Mark stayed at the campsite happily. He prepared tasty snacks, set up tents and arranged comfortable resting areas for them. When Alice and Bob returned full of joy, they shared every fun moment with Mark. Mark realized he didn’t have to pretend to be perfect. Love and company mattered far more than any skill, and he enjoyed every warm minute with his beloved family.

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