资源简介

2025-2026学年高二4月期中质量检测英语试题
一、听力选择题
短对话
1. What does the woman mean
A．She won’t invite Green.
B．Sarah won’t go to the party.
C．Green has refused her invitation.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Waitress and customer.
3. What happened to Tom last night
A．He was caught in the rain.
B．He could not find his clothes.
C．He fell into a swimming pool.
4. What will the woman do tomorrow night
A．Watch a movie with her family.
B．Have dinner with the man.
C．Go to a restaurant by herself.
5. When does the meeting finish
A．At about 5:00 pm.
B．At about 4:00 pm.
C．At about 2:00 pm.
长对话
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a hotel.
B．In a restaurant.
C．In a shopping mall.
7. What is the woman concerned about
A．Her stuff may be damaged.
B．The bags might get broken.
C．The room is not safe enough.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9、10小题。
8. What does Lucy have to do for the party
A．Buy paintings.
B．Prepare candies.
C．Design clothes.
9. Why is the man having the party
A．To make Lucy happy.
B．To make some new friends.
C．To make Patrick feel accepted.
10. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation
A．Excited.
B．Surprised.
C．Amused.
听下面一段对话，回答第11、12、13小题。
11. What does Carol do when she volunteers
A．She performs for children.
B．She picks up trash.
C．She serves dinner.
12. How often does Carol volunteer
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
13. What does Jim worry about if he joins Carol
A．Knowing little about the story.
B．Choosing a boring book.
C．Reading for hours.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。
14. What made Tamsin fall in love with music
A．Her parents’ encouragement.
B．Her early interest in music.
C．Her teacher’s guidance.
15. How did Tamsin feel before the competition
A．Nervous.
B．Calm.
C．Confident.
16. What do we know about the competition
A．It was for music teachers.
B．It had a history of 18 years.
C．It had only one winner.
17. What is Tamsin now
A．A composer.
B．A student.
C．A hostess.
听下面一段独白，回答第18、19、20小题。
18. What is the speaker doing
A．Making arrangements for a celebration.
B．Promoting several competitions.
C．Asking for sponsorship.
19. Why will the beach be closed on Saturday
A．To obey the council’s safety regulations.
B．To ensure the team can clean the beach completely.
C．To preserve the cleaned beach for Sunday’s events.
20. How many people applied for the competitions last year
A．263.
B．203.
C．70.
二、阅读理解
A
Scholastic Art & Writing Awards for Creative Teens
Are you a creative student who loves art or writing The Scholastic Art & Writing Awards, one of the most respected programs for young creators, invites students in grades 7-12 (age 13 and above) to share their work. Students can enter in 29 different categories of art and writing.
How to Enter
1. Create an account
Visit our online portal and sign up. You can link your account to your school or join as an individual.
2. Upload your work
Art entries must be submitted as digital images, so make sure the photos of your work are clear and high quality. Not sure which category fits your work Check out our 29 exciting categories online! Need help Ask a teacher, friend, or family member.
3. Pay the entry fee
The fee is $10 for each individual entry and $30 for a portfolio (a collection of works). If paying the fee is difficult for you, you can select a fee waiver in the online system.
Important Information
Entries usually open in the fall, and the deadline depends on your region. Students should check the deadline for their local area before submitting their work.
Awards and Opportunities
Recognition: Get honored locally and nationally.
Exhibitions: See your work displayed in regional, national, and traveling shows.
Publications: Be featured in our annual art catalog, writing anthology, and Yearbook of National Medalists.
Scholarships: National winners can earn up to $12,500 for college!
Ready to shine Create your account today and submit your best work!
21. What must students do for art entries
A．Send the original artwork.
B．Upload clear digital photos.
C．Mail their artwork to judges.
D．Display their works at school.
22. Why are students advised to check their regional deadline
A．Late entries may cost extra fees.
B．Regional deadlines come earlier.
C．Deadlines are different across areas.
D．The national deadline changes often.
23. What can students probably gain if they win
A．Free art lessons.
B．Money for college.
C．A job in the program.
D．Travel around the world.
B
Last summer, I was watering my backyard garden when I heard strange squeals (尖叫). Looking into a planter three feet off the ground, I discovered something unexpected: a nest of newborn rabbits. Five tiny babies lay together, eyes still closed, completely helpless.
Over the next two weeks, I quietly observed them from a distance. They stayed hidden under leaves while their mother watched from the yard’s edge. She never came near when I was there, but I knew she was always present, silently protecting her young.
As the rabbits grew, they began exploring. One day, a baby rabbit balanced on the planter’s edge, considering a jump. I wanted to help but knew I shouldn’t interfere (干涉). Soon, one by one, they began leaping off. Some landed smoothly; others stumbled. The last rabbit hesitated longest, trembling at the edge. I silently cheered for it. Finally, it jumped.
That moment made me think about our own lives. We like to believe we can control everything with careful planning. Yet the experiences that truly shape us — moving to a new city, starting a relationship, becoming a parent — are all leaps into the unknown. Like the rabbits, we cannot know exactly where we will land.
I used to think courage meant not being afraid. Now I understand it means being afraid but moving forward anyway. The rabbits didn’t jump because they felt safe. They jumped because staying where they were was no longer possible.
I thought about my own leaps. Leaving a secure job without another one lined up felt terrifying, but staying would have meant giving up on growth. Holding my first newborn son in the hospital, I felt completely unprepared for parenthood. Yet somehow, we figure things out.
We all face moments when we must leave what feels safe. Some of us leap early, some late. Some land well; others fall and try again. But the leap itself cannot be avoided. Fear is not always a signal to stop. Sometimes it simply means we are standing at the edge of something worth trying.
In the end, life is less about holding onto safety and more about what we risk when we finally decide to jump.
24. Why did the mother rabbit stay away from her young
A．She was waiting for them to jump.
B．She wanted to protect them secretly.
C．She was teaching them to stay hidden.
D．She was afraid of the author’s presence.
25. Why did the last baby rabbit finally decide to jump off the planter
A．It felt completely safe and ready to fly.
B．The author silently encouraged it to leap.
C．Staying on the edge was no longer a choice.
D．It saw other baby rabbits landing smoothly below.
26. How has the author’s understanding of “courage” changed
A．From avoiding fear to removing all risks.
B．From lacking fear to acting despite being afraid.
C．From feeling safe to seeking dangerous situations.
D．From controlling outcomes to accepting total failure.
27. What is the writer’s main idea
A．Planning removes fear.
B．Gardens attract wildlife.
C．Animals teach parenting.
D．Life requires brave leaps.
C
Being an expert birdwatcher is more than just a hobby; it might actually change your brain. New research suggests that these changes could improve thinking skills, even as you get older.
A recent Canadian study compared the brains of 29 expert birders with those of 29 beginners. The experts, aged 24 to 75, were chosen based on their ability to identify birds, not just how long they had been watching them. The beginners, aged 22 to 79, enjoyed outdoor activities but lacked special bird knowledge. During tests, experts were much better at identifying both local and foreign bird species.
Scientists used two types of MRI scans to examine the participants’ brains. The first type looked at brain structure. It showed that experts had denser (更密集的) brain tissue in areas linked to attention, memory, and recognizing objects. Denser tissue often means better communication between brain cells. The second type of scan watched brain activity while people identified birds. It revealed that experts used those same dense areas when trying to spot birds, especially unfamiliar ones. This suggests their brains had reorganized themselves to support this complex skill.
Interestingly, these brain differences appeared in experts of all ages. While the study does not prove that birding stops mental decline, it suggests that such activities might support brain health in older adults. However, some experts warn about a “chicken-or-egg” problem: perhaps people with naturally sharper brains are simply more likely to become expert birders in the first place. Also, since participants were active outdoor lovers, their healthy lifestyles might also play a role.
Other benefits might come from being in nature, walking, and socializing, all of which are good for the brain. Future studies should follow beginners over time to see if their brains change as they learn. Still, the main message is clear: the skills we practice deeply leave a mark on our brains. Whether it is birding, music, or sports, dedicating time to a complex interest can help build mental strength that lasts a lifetime.
28. What made the experts different from beginners in the study
A．Skill in telling birds apart.
B．Age and education level.
C．Years spent birdwatching.
D．Amount of outdoor exercise.
29. What specific physical change was found in the experts’ brains
A．Larger brain size overall.
B．Denser tissue in key areas.
C．Fewer connections between cells.
D．More active blood flow everywhere.
30. What is the “chicken-or-egg” problem mentioned in the text
A．Are experts born with better brains or trained
B．Do outdoor activities lead to better brain health
C．Can birdwatching alone explain the brain changes
D．Does a healthy lifestyle affect brain health more than birding
31. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．MRI Scans Reveal Birders’ Secrets
B．How to Become a Bird Expert Quickly
C．Deep Hobbies Can Reshape Your Brain
D．Why Older Adults Should Walk Outside
D
Scientists at the University of Pennsylvania have created some of the world’s smallest robots. These tiny machines are smaller than a grain of salt and can hardly be seen without a microscope. Yet, each robot contains a built-in computer, allowing it to control its own movements while swimming in water.
For years, researchers have tried to build smaller robots. However, as robots shrink (缩小), they often become weak and break easily. To solve this problem, the new robots were designed without any moving parts, making them more durable. Leading the project, Marc Miskin explained, “We have managed to fit a brain, a sensor, and a motor into something almost invisible, and it can work for months.”
Powering such small devices was a major challenge. The team used tiny solar panels, enabling the robots to run for months using only light. Since the solar panel takes up most of the space, there was little room left for other components. Fortunately, scientists from the University of Michigan developed a super-small computer that can be programmed using flashing lights. Once programmed, the robots operate independently.
Moving through water proved difficult too. Small robots struggle to move through water, as it’s hard to push against it. Instead of pushing water backward like fish, these robots create a tiny electric field that causes charged atoms in the water to move. This movement pushes the robot forward.
These robots can sense temperature and swim toward warmer areas. They even “communicate” through movement. For example, after measuring temperature, a robot might perform a small dance. Researchers watching under a microscope can interpret these dances to gather information, similar to how bees communicate.
Though advanced, each robot costs only about one cent. Scientists believe this is just the beginning. In the future, such robots could monitor cell health inside the human body or work together in groups to complete complex tasks. This breakthrough opens exciting possibilities for science and medicine.
32. What does the underlined word “durable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Able to last long.
B．Very simple in design.
C．Difficult to see with eyes.
D．Costing very little money.
33. What is the most important challenge faced by scientists in making these robots functional
A．Programming the robots efficiently.
B．Designing robots without moving parts.
C．Ensuring the robots have enough power.
D．Making the robots small enough to swim.
34. How do these tiny robots move forward through water
A．By pushing water backward like small fish.
B．By using electric fields to shift charged atoms.
C．By following the flow of warmer water currents.
D．By turning around their tiny solar panels rapidly.
35. What does the example of the robot “dance” mainly show
A．Robots move like bees.
B．Robots like warm water.
C．Robots need human control.
D．Robots send messages by actions.
七选五
White noise is a special kind of sound. It is made by mixing all the different sound frequencies that humans can hear. Imagine playing every possible musical tone at the same time. ____36____
The word “white” is used because of the way white light works. White light is made up of many different colors of light mixed together. When light passes through a rainbow, these colors can be separated. ____37____ You can think of it as thousands of tones playing together.
____38____ It helps block out unwanted noise. For example, if you’re in a hotel and can hear voices from the next room, turning on a fan can help block out those sounds. The fan creates a steady sound similar to white noise.
Why does this work Our brains are good at focusing on one voice among a few. However, when too many people talk at once, the brain cannot separate single voices. The sound becomes a blur. ____39____ It covers up background noise and makes it harder for our brain to pick out individual sounds.
Many people use white noise to sleep better. Constant background sound masks sudden noises like traffic or dogs barking. ____40____ Today, special machines and phone apps provide white noise easily. Some even offer similar sounds like pink or brown noise. Using these tools can help us enjoy a more relaxed and restful night’s sleep.
A．The result is white noise.
B．This prevents waking up during the night.
C．This unique quality makes white noise very useful.
D．White noise acts like a crowd of thousands talking.
E．The louder the white noise is, the better its effect will be.
F．Similarly, white noise contains all sound frequencies mixed together.
G．Fortunately, many people find certain noises relaxing and pleasant.
三、完形填空
At age eight, Miles Wu found a special joy in origami, the art of paper folding. Now fourteen, this young boy has turned his ____41____ into something amazing. Last October, his unique project won first prize in a national ____42____ contest. He proved that a single sheet of paper could hold over 10,000 times its own ____43____.
Miles has always loved nature, especially birds and insects. He often makes paper ____44____ to share online. His hobby has even ____45____ others. By selling his handmade origami pigeons, he raised about $2,000 for charity.
For the competition, Miles decided to study how ____46____ folded paper could be. His interest was partly ____47____ by the idea of emergency shelters — small, lightweight, and strong. Miles studied a ____48____ fold called “Miura-Ori,” once used by NASA for solar panels in space. He carried out his experiment at home, ____49____ over 50 different combinations of paper and folding patterns. The results were ____50____. He found that smaller folds, about one inch wide, created the strongest structures. One design could ____51____ weight equal to 4,000 elephants on a taxi! His creative project impressed the ____52____ and won him $25,000.
Today, Miles plans to keep studying ____53____, hoping to use better tools to design real emergency shelters someday. His story shows us a simple truth: following your curiosity can ____54____ great places. As Miles says, you never know where your ____55____ might take you in science.
41. A．duty B．dream C．job D．hobby
42. A．art B．sports C．science D．music
43. A．size B．length C．weight D．height
44. A．animals B．machines C．tools D．buildings
45. A．protected B．helped C．followed D．taught
46. A．heavy B．strong C．thick D．beautiful
47. A．inspired B．discovered C．replaced D．compared
48. A．similar B．common C．special D．traditional
49. A．collecting B．selling C．repairing D．testing
50. A．boring B．confusing C．disappointing D．surprising
51. A．support B．pull C．push D．break
52. A．athletes B．judges C．parents D．designers
53. A．colors B．shapes C．folds D．sounds
54. A．think about B．look for C．find out D．lead to
55. A．plans B．interests C．mistakes D．tasks
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, a wave of healthy living has swept across China. Huang Mengya, who ____56____ (live) in Chongqing for a decade, noticed a significant change in her diet. Like many colleagues, she now prefers light meals ____57____ Chongqing’s famous spicy hotpot. “It’s not just about staying in shape,” she says, “____58____ about improving overall health.”
In Beijing, 38-year-old Tang Xiaohua visits a health bar every week ____59____ (receive) moxibustion, a traditional Chinese medical therapy. After six months of treatment, her shoulder and neck pain disappeared. She also feels less tired and sleeps ____60____ (well). Liu Dong, the health bar owner, notes that he has seen a growing number of customers seeking such treatments.
Experts say this growing interest in wellness ____61____ (relate) to China’s economic growth and higher living standards. As people earn more money, they are willing to spend more on ____62____ (product) and services that improve their health.
The trend is clear in many areas. Light-food companies in China have reached over 14,000, with nearly 60% ____63____ (found) in the last five years. Fitness and wellness tourism has also become popular, with places like Hainan and Yunnan attracting visitors ____64____ want to relax while improving their health. Clearly, more Chinese people are making healthy living a ____65____ (nature) part of everyday life.
五、书信写作
66. 假定你是高二学生李华，你最近在英语听说能力上遇到了瓶颈，感到十分焦虑。请你给外教Emma写一封邮件求助，内容包括：
1. 简述你在听说方面遇到的困难；
2. 恳请她给予建议或指导，并表达感谢。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Emma,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Samuel was my deskmate when I entered high school. Our headteacher hoped we’d get along. But he was like a headache I couldn’t get rid of. While I loved silence and strict plans, Samuel was pure chaos. He constantly tapped his pen against the desk, sang songs during quiet study hours, and always borrowed my eraser only to lose it immediately. I viewed him as an obstacle that might hurt my good grades.
Our trouble reached its peak during the annual Science Fair project. We were paired to build a model bridge for the physics fair. I insisted on following the book design exactly, believing being exact was the only way to succeed. Samuel, however, kept suggesting “creative improvements,” adding unnecessary curves and decorations. “It needs soul, not just math!” he insisted. I refused, thinking his ideas were silly. We barely spoke, working in cold silence.
Two days before the deadline, disaster struck. My strictly calculated bridge broke under a small weight test. The central support snapped, and my perfect plan lay in ruins. Panic washed over me. All my hard work seemed wasted, and failure felt certain. I put my head in my hands, ready to give up.
Suddenly, the constant pen-tapping stopped. Samuel didn’t say “I told you so.” Instead, he gently moved the broken pieces aside. He opened his notebook, showing sketches he had made secretly — designs inspired by nature, like spider webs and tree roots. “Your math is perfect,” he said quietly, “but it forgot about being flexible. Let’s try combining your numbers with my structure.”
Looking at his determined eyes, I swallowed my pride. We had less than 48 hours. We decided to work together, mixing my logical thinking with his wild creativity.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night, the classroom became a busy workshop.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the day of the competition, our bridge stood out among all the entries.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力（标准答案）
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A
6.A 7.A
8.B 9.C 10.C
11.A 12.B 13.A
14.B 15.A 16.C 17.B
18.A 19.C 20.A
阅读理解
21.B 22.C 23.B
24.B 25.C 26.B 27.D
28.A 29.B 30.A 31.C
32.A 33.C 34.B 35.D
七选五：36.A 37.F 38.C 39.D 40.B
完形填空
41.D 42.C 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.B 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.D 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.B
语法填空
56.has lived
shtur
58.but
59.to receive
60.better
61.is related
62.products
63.founded
64.who
65.natural
书信写作范文
Dear Emma,
I’m writing to ask for your advice on my English listening and speaking.
Recently I’ve met big trouble. When listening to fast materials, I can’t catch key information quickly. Besides, I’m too nervous to express myself freely in oral practice, so I always keep silent in class. I feel quite anxious about it.
Could you offer me some practical ways to improve my listening and speaking I’d really appreciate your guidance.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写范文
That night, the classroom became a busy workshop. We divided tasks reasonably. I calculated all the load-bearing data precisely and cut standard paper boards according to the figures. Samuel folded natural curve structures based on his sketches, adjusting each joint to increase flexibility. We stayed late, fixing flaws again and again whenever the model bent under weight. Gradually, a brand-new bridge with both stable data and elastic natural structure took shape.
On the day of the competition, our bridge stood out among all the entries. When judges placed heavy weights on it, it bent slightly but never broke, unlike many rigid straight models. The judges praised our perfect combination of logic and creativity. Standing side by side, Samuel and I smiled at each other. I realized difference was never an obstacle; cooperation and mutual respect could create amazing surprises.

展开更多......

收起↑