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班级_____ 姓名______ 学号______ 分数_______
译林版（新教材）七年级下册Unit 4 Chinese folk art 专项练习100题
（时间：60分钟 满分：120分）
词汇专项练习
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40小题，每小题1分，共40分）
1. Chinese ________ (tradition) folk art has a long history of thousands of years.
2. The ________ (decorate) on the paper-cutting are all symbols of good luck.
3. My grandma is a skilled ________ (craft) who makes beautiful clay figurines.
4. It’s important for us ________ (inherit) our cultural heritage.
5. Shadow puppet shows are ________ (wide) popular in many parts of China.
6. The little girl showed great ________ (interested) in kite-making classes.
7. We should avoid ________ (damage) these valuable folk art works.
8. The artist ________ (create) a set of paper-cuttings for the Spring Festival last year.
9. This clay figurine looks ________ (real) and everyone loves it.
10. Folk art plays an ________ (importance) role in Chinese culture.
11. The kite flies ________ (high) than any other one in the sky.
12. She felt ________ (relax) while watching the shadow puppet show.
13. You had better ________ (focus) on learning the basic skills of paper-cutting.
14. The ________ (colour) lanterns are hanging everywhere during the Lantern Festival.
15. Regular practice is an ________ (effect) way to master a folk craft.
16. Our school carried out some ________ (survey) about students’ favourite folk art forms.
17. We were excited when we heard that our class ________ (win) the folk art competition.
18. Many kinds of folk art works are displayed on the museum ________ (shelf).
19. The audience was speechless with ________ (amaze) at the wonderful shadow puppet show.
20. This old craft should only be passed down in a proper ________ (environment).
21. ________ (honest) is not only a virtue but also important for preserving folk art.
22. We should keep ________ (try) to spread Chinese folk art to the world.
23. They decided ________ (organize) a folk art exhibition in our community.
24. It’s meaningful ________ (learn) how to make clay figurines.
25. Tom didn’t finish his paper-cutting work because he was too ________ (care).
26. ________ (luck), the ancient clay figurine was well preserved in the museum.
27. We must stop ________ (pollute) the environment to protect outdoor folk art sites.
28. Losing traditional crafts ________ (threat) the diversity of Chinese culture.
29. The old craftsman’s ________ (decide) to teach young people clay-making changed many lives.
30. He was ________ (success) in passing down his family’s embroidery skills.
31. She ________ (apology) for breaking the delicate paper-cutting by mistake.
32. Many traditional folk art forms are ________ (danger) of disappearing.
33. He felt ________ (guilt) after forgetting to attend the folk art lecture.
34. The children enjoyed ________ (they) at the folk art festival last weekend.
35. The number of people learning paper-cutting has increased ________ (dramatic) in recent years.
36. About five ________ (hundred) students took part in the folk art competition.
37. The ________ (fifteen) folk art work in the exhibition is a beautiful embroidery piece.
38. The old craftsman ________ (make) clay figurines in his studio at this time yesterday.
39. He ________ (not teach) shadow puppet skills to kids last summer holiday.
40. Almost three ________ (five) of the students in our class like paper-cutting best.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40小题，每小题1分，共40分）
1. ________ (民间的) art is an important part of Chinese culture.
2. My aunt is good at making ________ (剪纸) for the Spring Festival.
3. We watched a wonderful ________ (皮影戏) show during our trip to Xi’an.
4. The ________ (泥塑) looks so lifelike that I want to take it home.
5. ________ (刺绣) is one of the oldest folk art forms in China.
6. We should ________ (继承) our traditional culture and pass it down.
7. This small town is ________ (著名的) for its kite-making skills.
8. The artist used red paper to ________ (装饰) the room for the festival.
9. The dragon is a ________ (象征) of power and good luck in China.
10. It’s ________ (必要的) to protect these valuable folk art works.
11. The old craftsman has rich ________ (经验) in making clay figurines.
12. We can learn a lot from these ________ (传统的) folk art forms.
13. The ________ (工艺) of making silk lanterns is very complex.
14. Many people ________ (欣赏) the beauty of Chinese folk art.
15. This ________ (地区) is famous for its traditional paper-cutting.
16. The ________ (灯笼) hanging on the tree are very colourful.
17. I ________ (借) a book about Chinese folk art from the library last week.
18. My teacher gave me some useful ________ (建议) on learning paper-cutting.
19. The guide ________ (解释) the history of shadow puppets to us clearly.
20. He finally ________ (成功) in making a perfect kite after many tries.
21. She is very ________ (自信) about her paper-cutting skills.
22. Don’t be so ________ (粗心) when you are making clay figurines.
23. You have my ________ (允许) to take photos of the folk art works.
24. We should keep ________ (冷静的) when we are learning a new craft.
25. He has the ________ (能力) to master the art of embroidery quickly.
26. It’s our ________ (责任) to protect Chinese folk art.
27. I must ________ (道歉) for being late to the folk art workshop.
28. Please wear ________ (合适的) clothes for the clay-making class.
29. ________ (文化的) exchange can help spread Chinese folk art to the world.
30. There is a folk art museum ________ (在……之间) the two tall buildings.
31. In this ________ (情况), we need to ask the old craftsman for help.
32. The students made a ________ (请求) to visit the folk art exhibition.
33. The old craftsman will give a ________ (演讲) about clay-making tomorrow.
34. The ________ (团队) of folk artists will perform in our school next week.
35. He began to ________ (学习) paper-cutting at the age of six.
36. The ________ (精神) of inheriting folk art encourages us all.
37. Students in our school often ________ (筹集) money to protect folk art.
38. His ________ (耐心) and hard work made him a skilled craftsman.
39. We can ________ (分享) photos of folk art works on social media.
40. We must ________ (意识到) the importance of preserving folk art.
短语和句型专项练习
三、完成句子（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
1．剪纸不仅美丽，而且承载着人们的美好愿望。
Paper-cutting ________ ________ looks beautiful ________ ________ carries people’s good wishes.
2．皮影戏不仅在中国受欢迎，而且在国外也享有盛誉。
Shadow puppet shows ________ ________ popular in China ________ ________ enjoy a good reputation abroad.
3．在老工匠的帮助下，我学会了制作简单的泥塑。
With the old craftsman’s ________, I ________ ________ ________ simple clay figurines.
4．这个周末你愿意和我一起去参观民间艺术博物馆吗？
Would you ________ ________ ________ ________ the folk art museum with me this weekend?
5．除了欣赏民间艺术作品，我们还可以学习制作它们。
________ ________ ________ enjoy folk art works, we can also learn to make them.
6．最后，我们成功完成了风筝制作比赛的作品。
________ ________ ________, we successfully finished our works for the kite-making competition.
7．一个优秀的工匠应该细心工作，耐心教学。
A good craftsman should ________ ________ and teach ________.
8．民间艺术比很多现代艺术更能体现中国的文化特色。
Folk art can show Chinese cultural features ________ ________ ________ many modern art forms.
9．从这篇文章中我们可以了解到，刺绣在中国有着几千年的历史。
From this article, we can learn that embroidery ________ ________ ________ ________ thousands of years in China.
10．没有人们的保护，很多民间艺术形式将会消失。
________ ________ ________ ________ people’s protection, many folk art forms will disappear.
11．我确定她会学好剪纸的，她不应该怀疑自己。
I am sure she will learn paper-cutting well. She shouldn’t ________ ________ ________ ________.
12．当民间艺术需要传承时，我们应该伸出援手。
We should ________ ________ when folk art needs ________ ________ ________.
13．小明很惊讶，但这个10岁的男孩还是认真观察老工匠制作泥塑。
Xiao Ming ________ ________, but the ten-year-old boy still ________ ________ the old craftsman make clay figurines carefully.
14．我们的美术老师正在给我们介绍中国民间艺术的种类。
Our art teacher ________ ________ the types of Chinese folk art ________ ________.
15．在阳光下，广场上的民间艺术作品看起来更加美丽。
The folk art works on the square look more beautiful ________ ________ ________.
16．我们的剪纸材料快要用完了，所以我们得去买一些。
We are ________ ________ ________ paper-cutting materials, so we have to buy some.
17．我相信更多年轻人会开始学习民间艺术。
I believe more young people ________ ________ ________ ________ folk art.
18．在过去的几年里，学习皮影戏的人数已经增加了很多。
In the past few years, the number of people learning shadow puppetry ________ ________ ________.
19．泥塑依靠手工制作，工匠们用他们的双手创造出栩栩如生的形象。
Clay figurines ________ ________ hand-making, and craftsmen use their hands to create lifelike images.
20．剪纸是中国最受欢迎的民间艺术形式之一，它常用于节日装饰。
Paper-cutting is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ folk art forms in China. It is often used for festival decorations.

答案+详细解析
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40题，每题1分）
1. traditional
解析：修饰名词短语folk art用形容词；tradition（名词，传统）→ traditional（形容词，传统的）。
2. decorations
解析：句中缺少主语，用名词；decorate（动词，装饰）→ decoration（名词，装饰物），根据are可知用复数decorations。
3. craftsman
解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词；craft（名词，工艺）→ craftsman（名词，工匠）。
4. to inherit
解析：固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……的，后接动词不定式。
5. widely
解析：修饰形容词popular用副词；wide（形容词）→ widely（副词，广泛地）。
6. interest
解析：固定搭配show great interest in 对……表现出极大兴趣；interested（形容词）→ interest（名词，兴趣）。
7. damaging
解析：固定搭配avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，后接动名词。
8. created
解析：last year提示一般过去时；create（动词，创造）过去式created。
9. real
解析：look后接形容词作表语；real（形容词，逼真的）。
10. important
解析：修饰名词role用形容词；importance（名词）→ important（形容词，重要的）。
11. higher
解析：than表比较，用形容词比较级；high的比较级higher。
12. relaxed
解析：feel后接形容词作表语；relaxed修饰人（感到放松的）。
13. focus
解析：固定用法had better do sth. 最好做某事，后接动词原形。
14. colourful
解析：修饰名词lanterns用形容词；colour（名词）→ colourful（形容词，色彩丰富的）。
15. effective
解析：修饰名词way用形容词；effect（名词，效果）→ effective（形容词，有效的）。
16. surveys
解析：some后接可数名词复数；survey（名词，调查）复数surveys。
17. won
解析：主句谓语was提示一般过去时，宾语从句用过去式；win的过去式won。
18. shelves
解析：museum shelves博物馆货架；shelf的复数shelves（不规则变化）。
19. amazement
解析：介词with后接名词；amaze（动词）→ amazement（名词，惊讶）。
20. environment
解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词；environment（名词，环境）。
21. Honesty
解析：句子缺少主语，用名词；honest（形容词）→ Honesty（名词，诚实），句首大写。
22. trying
解析：固定搭配keep doing sth. 持续做某事，后接动名词。
23. to organize
解析：固定搭配decide to do sth. 决定做某事，后接动词不定式。
24. to learn
解析：固定句型It's + adj + to do sth. 做某事是……的。
25. careless
解析：be动词后接形容词；根据“没完成作品”可知是粗心的，care→careless（形容词，粗心的）。
26. Luckily
解析：副词作状语修饰整个句子；根据“泥塑被很好保存”可知是幸运地，lucky→Luckily，句首大写。
27. polluting
解析：固定搭配stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事（停止污染环境）。
28. threatens
解析：动名词短语Losing traditional crafts作主语，视作单数，一般现在时谓语用三单；threat（名词）→ threaten（动词，威胁）三单threatens。
29. decision
解析：名词所有格craftsman’s后接名词；decide（动词）→ decision（名词，决定）。
30. successful
解析：固定搭配be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事。
31. apologized
解析：句子缺谓语动词，apology（名词）→ apologize（动词）；动作已发生，用过去式apologized。
32. in danger
解析：固定短语be in danger of 处于……危险中。
33. guilty
解析：feel后接形容词作表语；guilt（名词）→ guilty（形容词，内疚的）。
34. themselves
解析：固定搭配enjoy oneself 玩得开心；主语children对应反身代词themselves。
35. dramatically
解析：修饰动词increased用副词；dramatic（形容词）→ dramatically（副词，急剧地）。
36. hundred
解析：hundred前有具体数字five时，不加s。
37. fifteenth
解析：定冠词The+序数词，表示“第十五件作品”；fifteen（基数词）→ fifteenth（序数词）。
38. was making
解析：at this time yesterday提示过去进行时（was/were+doing）；主语单数，用was making。
39. didn’t teach
解析：last summer holiday提示一般过去时，否定式用didn’t+动词原形。
40. fifths
解析：分数表达中，分子大于1时分母用复数；three fifths五分之三。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40题，每题1分）
1. Folk
解析：形容词Folk（民间的），句首大写，修饰art。
2. paper-cutting
解析：paper-cutting（剪纸），不可数名词或可数单数。
3. shadow puppet
解析：shadow puppet（皮影戏），此处用单数。
4. clay figurine
解析：clay figurine（泥塑），根据looks用单数。
5. Embroidery
解析：Embroidery（刺绣），不可数名词，句首大写。
6. inherit
解析：情态动词should后接动词原形inherit（继承）。
7. famous
解析：固定搭配be famous for 以……著名；famous（形容词）。
8. decorate
解析：不定式符号to后接动词原形decorate（装饰）。
9. symbol
解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词symbol（象征）。
10. necessary
解析：固定句型It's necessary to do sth. 做某事是必要的；necessary（形容词）。
11. experience
解析：experience（经验），不可数名词。
12. traditional
解析：形容词traditional（传统的），修饰folk art forms。
13. craft
解析：the后接名词craft（工艺）。
14. admire
解析：一般现在时，主语people用动词原形admire（欣赏）。
15. area
解析：this后接单数名词area（地区）。
16. lanterns
解析：根据are可知用复数lanterns（灯笼）。
17. borrowed
解析：last week提示一般过去时；borrow（借）过去式borrowed。
18. advice
解析：advice（建议），不可数名词。
19. explained / explains
解析：可用一般过去时（explained）或一般现在时（explains）；explain（解释）。
20. succeeded
解析：固定搭配succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事；finally提示过去式succeeded。
21. confident
解析：固定搭配be confident about 对……自信；confident（形容词）。
22. careless
解析：be动词后接形容词careless（粗心的）。
23. permission
解析：形容词性物主代词my后接名词permission（允许）。
24. calm
解析：固定搭配keep calm 保持冷静；calm（形容词）。
25. ability
解析：the后接名词ability（能力）。
26. duty
解析：固定句型It's one's duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任；duty（名词）。
27. apologize
解析：情态动词must后接动词原形apologize（道歉）。
28. proper
解析：形容词proper（合适的），修饰clothes。
29. Cultural
解析：形容词Cultural（文化的），修饰exchange，句首大写。
30. between
解析：between（在……之间），用于两者之间，后接the two tall buildings。
31. situation
解析：this后接单数名词situation（情况）。
32. request
解析：a后接单数名词request（请求）；make a request 提出请求。
33. speech
解析：give a speech 发表演讲；speech（名词）。
34. team
解析：the后接单数名词team（团队）。
35. learn
解析：begin to do sth. 开始做某事，用动词原形learn（学习）。
36. spirit
解析：the后接名词spirit（精神）。
37. raise
解析：raise money 筹钱；一般现在时，主语students用原形。
38. patience
解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词patience（耐心）。
39. share
解析：情态动词can后接动词原形share（分享）。
40. realize / realise
解析：情态动词must后接动词原形realize/realise（意识到）。
三、完成句子（20题，每题2分）
1. not only; but also
解析：not only...but also... 不仅……而且……，连接并列谓语。
2. not only; but also
解析：not only...but also... 连接并列谓语，主语是复数，谓语用are。
3. help; learned to make
解析：one's后接名词help（帮助）；learn to do sth. 学习做某事，动作已发生用过去式learned。
4. like to visit
解析：Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意做某事吗？visit（参观）。
5. In addition to
解析：固定短语In addition to 除了……之外，后接动名词enjoy。
6. In the end
解析：固定短语In the end 最后、终于。
7. work carefully; patiently
解析：work carefully 细心工作；teach patiently 耐心教学，副词修饰动词。
8. better than
解析：than提示比较级，better than 比……更好。
9. has a history of
解析：固定搭配have a history of 有着……的历史；主语embroidery是单数，用has。
10. Without people’s protection
解析：Without 没有；people’s protection 人们的保护。
11. doubt herself
解析：doubt oneself 怀疑自己；情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形，主语she对应herself。
12. give a hand; to be passed down
解析：give a hand 伸出援手；need to be done 需要被做，此处表示民间艺术需要被传承。
13. was surprised; watched
解析：be surprised 感到惊讶，过去式was surprised；watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事，过去式watched。
14. is introducing; to us
解析：现在进行时is introducing；introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍某物。
15. in the sun
解析：固定短语in the sun 在阳光下。
16. running out of
解析：run out of 耗尽（主语是人）；现在进行时are running out of。
17. will start learning
解析：will+动词原形，start doing sth. 开始做某事。
18. has increased a lot
解析：In the past few years提示现在完成时；主语number是单数，用has increased；a lot 很多。
19. depend on
解析：depend on 依靠；主语复数，谓语用原形。
20. one of the most popular
解析：固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……之一；popular的最高级most popular。

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