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班级_____ 姓名______ 学号______ 分数_______
译林版（新教材）七年级下册Unit 5 Animal Friends期末专项练习100题
（时间：60分钟 满分：120分）
词汇专项练习
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40小题，每小题1分，共40分）
1．The little dog did ________ (bad) in the pet show than the smart cat.
2．The wild geese fly ________ (far) than any other birds every winter.
3．In our school, the Animal Protection Club ranks first in ________. (popular)
4．Although the little boy was scared by the big dog, he still ________ (description) its appearance to the police clearly.
5．Many students have trouble ________ of good ideas to protect wild animals. (think)
6．The rescue work for the trapped pandas is going ________. (smooth)
7．People’s love for different kinds of pets and ________ vary a lot. (prefer)
8．The zookeeper gave an interesting ________ about how to take care of baby pandas. (speak)
9．Watching the cute monkeys play makes us feel ________ (relax).
10．The zoo is not only a place for fun, but also an ________ education centre. (environment)
11．The vet treats every sick animal as ________ (careful) as he can.
12．I’m quite ________ (interest) in joining the Animal Protection Club after the talk.
13．You had better ________ (focus) on feeding the little cat, or it will be hungry.
14．My pet parrot is very lively and always ________ (cheer) when I come home.
15．Planting trees is an ________ way to provide habitats for wild birds. (effect)
16．The students carried out some ________ on the living conditions of stray dogs. (survey)
17．We all felt sad when we heard that the homeless cat ________ (lose) its way in the heavy rain.
18．You can find many books about animals on the library ________. (shelf)
19．The girl was speechless with ________ when she saw the huge elephant for the first time. (shocking)
20．This exit should only be used in an ________ like a fire in the zoo. (emergent)
21．________ is very important when we take care of pets. (honest)
22．We should avoid ________ wild animals for fun. (hunt)
23．They decided ________ money to build a new shelter for stray animals. (raise)
24．It’s good ________ at the animal rescue centre on weekends. (volunteer)
25．The little girl didn’t find her lost dog because she was too ________. (care)
26．________, the baby panda fell off the tree and got hurt. (lucky)
27．We must stop ________ rivers to protect the fish living in them. (pollute)
28．Cutting down too many trees ________ the living space of squirrels. (threat)
29．The manager’s ________ to close the old zoo made all the animal lovers angry. (decide)
30．He was ________ in saving the injured bird with the help of the vet. (success)
31．She ________ sincerely to her pet dog for forgetting to feed it yesterday. (apology)
32．More and more wild animals are ________ because of human activities. (danger)
33．He felt ________ after he threw stones at the little cat. (guilt)
34．The children enjoyed ________ watching the dolphin show at the aquarium. (they)
35．The weather changed ________, which made the migrating birds lose their way. (dramatic)
36．About two ________ trees were planted to build habitats for birds last spring. (thousand)
37．The ________ panda in the zoo is the oldest one and everyone loves it. (twenty)
38．The lion ________ under the tree when we visited the zoo at noon yesterday. (sleep)
39．He ________ with his pet dog in the lake at this time yesterday. (not swim)
40．The polar bear’s habitat covers almost three ________ of the Arctic region. (quarter)
二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40小题，每小题1分，共40分）
1．The ________ (可爱的) panda is loved by people all over the world.
2．We need to learn some ________ (基本的) skills to take care of pets.
3．There are many animal ________ (保护) organizations in our city.
4．This mobile ________ (应用程序) helps people find lost pets.
5．I read an ________ (优秀的) report about endangered animals.
6．Cutting down forests can ________ (导致) the loss of animal habitats.
7．The giraffe is ________ (几乎) twice as tall as a man.
8．I’m going to write an ________ (文章) to call on people to protect wild animals.
9．We need to keep a ________ (平衡) between using natural resources and protecting animals.
10．It’s ________ (危险的) to get close to wild tigers.
11．The duck is swimming on the ________ (表面) of the lake.
12．Like ________ (人类), some animals also live in family groups.
13．The pet dog thinks the bone is very ________ (美味的).
14．Many wild animals ________ (遭受) from hunger because of drought.
15．This forest ________ (地区) is home to hundreds of kinds of birds.
16．The ________ (袋鼠) uses its strong legs to jump long distances.
17．My friend ________ (借) me her book about animal habits last week.
18．The vet gave me some ________ (建议) on how to feed my sick cat.
19．The teacher ________ (解释) why we need to protect endangered animals to us.
20．The animal rescue team finally ________ (成功) in saving the trapped bear.
21．She is very ________ (自信) about taking care of the little rabbit.
22．Don’t be so ________ (自私); share your food with the stray dog.
23．You have my ________ (允许) to play with my pet parrot.
24．We should keep ________ (镇静的) when we meet a wild animal.
25．The eagle has the ________ (能力) to see small animals from high above.
26．It’s our ________ (义务) to protect the living environment of animals.
27．I must ________ (道歉) to my pet for leaving it alone at home for a whole day.
28．Please wear ________ (合适的) clothes when you visit the zoo.
29．________ (社交的) skills are important for pet owners to communicate with each other.
30．There is a big tree ________ (在……中间) the three animal cages.
31．In this ________ (情况), we have to move the pandas to a safer place.
32．The Animal Protection Club made a ________ (请求) for more volunteers.
33．The zookeeper will give a ________ (演讲) about pandas tomorrow.
34．The animal ________ (协会) works hard to help stray animals.
35．The little monkey began to ________ (表演) tricks when it saw visitors.
36．The ________ (精神) of animal rescuers encourages us to help more animals.
37．We often ________ (筹集) money to buy food for stray cats.
38．His ________ (勇气) in saving the injured dog won everyone’s praise.
39．We can ________ (发短信) each other to share information about lost pets.
40．We must ________ (意识到) the importance of protecting animal habitats.
短语和句型专项练习
三、完成句子（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
1．熊猫不仅可爱，而且对人类很友好。
Pandas ________ ________ are cute ________ ________ are friendly to humans.
2．这个动物保护区不仅大，而且有很多种野生动物。
It ________ ________ has a large area ________ ________ has many kinds of wild animals.
3．在老师的帮助下，我学会了如何照顾流浪猫。
With the teacher’s ________, I learned how to ________ ________ ________ stray cats.
4．这个周末你愿意和我一起去动物园看熊猫吗？
Would you ________ ________ go to the zoo to see pandas with me this weekend
5．在动物园里，除了观看动物表演没有什么事可做。
There’s ________ ________ ________ but ________ animal shows in the zoo.
6．最后，我们成功地帮助了那只受伤的小鸟。
________ ________ ________, we succeeded in helping the injured little bird.
7．一个好的宠物主人应该细心喂养，耐心照顾。
A good pet owner should ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________.
8．动物的行为比文字更能帮助我们了解它们的情感。
Animals’ behaviors ________ us ________ their feelings ________ ________ than words.
9．从这份报告中我们可以了解到，大熊猫是最受欢迎的动物之一。
From the report, we can learn that giant pandas are one of the most popular ________ ________.
10．没有足够的食物和水，野生动物不能生存。
Wild animals ________ ________ ________ enough food and water.
11．我确定这只小狗会很快康复的，我们不应该担心它。
I’m sure the little dog will get well soon. We shouldn’t ________ ________ ________ ________.
12．当动物处于危险中时，我们应该伸出援手。
We should ________ ________ when animals are ________ ________.
13．莉莉很害怕，但她做了几次深呼吸让自己冷静下来面对那只大狗。
Lily ________ ________, but she ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to ________ ________ ________.
14．我们的生物老师正在给我们介绍濒危动物的现状。
Our biology teacher ________ ________ the current situation of endangered animals ________ ________.
15．阳光下，小猴子们在树上快乐地玩耍。
________ ________ ________, the little monkeys are playing happily in the trees.
16．动物园里的食物快要耗尽了，所以他们不得不购买更多。
They are ________ ________ ________ food in the zoo, so they have to buy more.
17．我相信濒危动物的生存状况将会好转。
I believe the living conditions of endangered animals will ________ ________ ________ ________.
18．在过去的二十年里，老虎的数量急剧减少。
In the past 20 years, the number of tigers ________ ________ ________.
19．松鼠依靠尾巴保持平衡，用爪子储存食物。
Squirrels ________ ________ their tails to ________ ________, and use their paws to store food.
20．蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物，它生活在海洋里。
The blue whale is ________ ________ ________ animal in the world. It lives in the ocean.
答案+详细解析
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40题，每题1分）
1. worse
解析：出现than，用形容词比较级；bad的比较级为worse，修饰did的表现。
2. farther / further
解析：than表比较，far的比较级有两种：farther（侧重距离更远）、further（可表距离/程度更进一步），此处描述迁徙距离，两者均可。
3. popularity
解析：介词in后接名词；popular（形容词，受欢迎的）→ popularity（名词，受欢迎程度）。
4. described
解析：主句缺少谓语动词，description是名词，变为动词describe；主句时态与was一致，用一般过去式described。
5. thinking
解析：固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，后接动名词thinking。
6. smoothly
解析：修饰动词going要用副词；smooth（形容词）→ smoothly（副词，顺利地）。
7. preferences
解析：and连接并列名词，主语为复数概念；prefer（动词，更喜欢）→ preference（名词，喜好），复数preferences。
8. speech
解析：不定冠词an后接单数名词；speak（动词，说话）→ speech（名词，演讲）。
9. relaxed
解析：feel后接形容词作表语；relaxed修饰人（感到放松的），relaxing修饰物，此处主语是us，用relaxed。
10. environmental
解析：修饰名词centre用形容词；environment（名词，环境）→ environmental（形容词，环境的）。
11. carefully
解析：as +副词原级+ as表示“和……一样”，修饰动词treats用副词；careful → carefully。
12. interested
解析：固定搭配be interested in对……感兴趣，主语是人，用interested。
13. focus
解析：固定用法had better do sth.最好做某事，后接动词原形focus。
14. cheerful
解析：be动词后接形容词作表语；cheer（名词/动词）→ cheerful（形容词，欢快的）。
15. effective
解析：冠词an +形容词修饰名词way；effect（名词，效果）→ effective（形容词，有效的）。
16. surveys
解析：some后接可数名词复数；survey（调查）复数形式surveys。
17. lost
解析：主句谓语felt为过去式，宾语从句时态用一般过去时；lose过去式lost。
18. shelves
解析：library shelves图书馆书架；shelf为可数名词，复数shelves（不规则变化）。
19. shock
解析：介词with后接名词；shocking是形容词，shock（名词，震惊）。be speechless with shock震惊得说不出话。
20. emergency
解析：不定冠词an后接名词；emergent（形容词）→ emergency（名词，紧急情况）。in an emergency在紧急情况下。
21. Honesty
解析：句子缺少主语，用名词；honest（形容词，诚实的）→ Honesty（名词，诚实），句首首字母大写。
22. hunting
解析：固定搭配avoid doing sth.避免做某事，后接动名词hunting。
23. to raise
解析：固定搭配decide to do sth.决定做某事，后接不定式to raise。
24. to volunteer
解析：固定句型It's +形容词+ to do sth.做某事是……的，此处用to volunteer。
25. careless
解析：be动词后接形容词；根据“没找到丢失的狗”可知是“粗心的”，care → careless（粗心的）。
26. Unluckily
解析：副词作状语修饰整个句子；根据“熊猫宝宝掉树受伤”可知是“不幸地”，lucky → Unluckily，句首大写。
27. polluting
解析：stop doing sth.停止正在做的事（停止污染河流）；stop to do是停下来去做另一件事，此处用polluting。
28. threatens
解析：动名词短语Cutting down too many trees作主语，视作单数，一般现在时谓语用三单；threat（名词）→ threaten（动词，威胁），三单threatens。
29. decision
解析：名词所有格manager’s后接名词；decide（动词，决定）→ decision（名词）。
30. successful
解析：固定搭配be successful in doing sth.成功做某事，此处用successful。
31. apologized
解析：句子缺谓语动词，apology是名词，变为动词apologize；动作已发生，用过去式apologized。
32. in danger
解析：固定短语be in danger处于危险中；danger是名词，此处用in danger。
33. guilty
解析：feel后接形容词作表语；guilt（名词，愧疚）→ guilty（形容词，内疚的）。
34. themselves
解析：固定搭配enjoy oneself玩得开心，主语children对应反身代词themselves。
35. dramatically
解析：修饰动词changed用副词；dramatic（形容词）→ dramatically（副词，急剧地）。
36. thousand
解析：thousand前有具体数字two时，不加s；thousands of才用复数，此处用thousand。
37. twentieth
解析：定冠词The +序数词，表示“第二十只熊猫”；twenty（基数词）→ twentieth（序数词）。
38. was sleeping
解析：at noon yesterday昨天中午，过去具体时间点，用过去进行时（was/were + doing）；主语单数lion，用was sleeping。
39. wasn't swimming
解析：at this time yesterday昨天这个时候，过去进行时；主语he用was，否定式wasn't swimming。
40. quarters
解析：three后接可数名词复数；quarter（四分之一），three quarters四分之三。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40题，每题1分）
1. cute
解析：形容词cute可爱的，修饰名词panda。
2. basic
解析：形容词basic基本的，修饰名词skills。
3. protection
解析：animal protection organizations动物保护组织，protection是名词作定语。
4. app
解析：mobile app移动应用程序，app是名词。
5. excellent
解析：形容词excellent优秀的，修饰名词report。
6. cause
解析：情态动词can后接动词原形cause导致。
7. nearly / almost
解析：副词nearly/almost几乎，修饰整个句子。
8. article
解析：an后接单数名词article文章。
9. balance
解析：a后接单数名词balance平衡，keep a balance保持平衡。
10. dangerous
解析：固定句型It's +形容词+ to do；dangerous危险的。
11. surface
解析：the surface of the lake湖面，surface表面。
12. humans
解析：like humans像人类一样，humans是复数形式。
13. delicious
解析：形容词delicious美味的，作表语。
14. suffer
解析：固定搭配suffer from遭受；一般现在时，主语wild animals用动词原形suffer。
15. area
解析：this后接单数名词area地区。
16. kangaroo
解析：谓语uses为三单，主语用单数kangaroo袋鼠。
17. lent
解析：固定搭配lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人；last week提示一般过去时，lend过去式lent。
18. advice
解析：some后接名词；advice建议（不可数名词，无复数）。
19. explained / explains
解析：可用一般过去时（explained，动作已发生）或一般现在时（explains，常态）；explain解释。
20. succeeded
解析：固定搭配succeed in doing成功做某事；finally提示动作已完成，用过去式succeeded。
21. confident
解析：固定搭配be confident about对……自信，confident是形容词。
22. selfish
解析：be动词后接形容词selfish自私的。
23. permission
解析：形容词性物主代词my后接名词permission允许。
24. calm
解析：固定搭配keep calm保持镇静，calm是形容词。
25. ability
解析：the后接名词ability能力。
26. duty
解析：It's one's duty to do sth.做某事是某人的义务；duty义务。
27. apologize
解析：情态动词must后接动词原形apologize道歉。
28. proper
解析：形容词proper合适的，修饰名词clothes。
29. Social
解析：形容词Social社交的，修饰skills；句首首字母大写。
30. among
解析：among在……之中（三者及以上），后接the three animal cages。
31. situation
解析：this后接单数名词situation情况。
32. request
解析：a后接单数名词request请求，make a request提出请求。
33. speech
解析：give a speech发表演讲，固定搭配，speech是名词。
34. association
解析：the animal association动物协会，association是名词。
35. perform
解析：begin to do sth.开始做某事，用动词原形perform表演。
36. spirit
解析：the后接名词spirit精神。
37. raise
解析：raise money筹钱；一般现在时，主语we用原形raise。
38. courage
解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词courage勇气。
39. text
解析：情态动词can后接动词原形text发短信。
40. realize / realise
解析：情态动词must后接动词原形realize/realise意识到。
三、完成句子（20题，每题2分）
1. not only; but also
解析：not only...but also...不仅……而且……，连接并列表语are cute和are friendly to humans。
2. not only; but also
解析：not only...but also...固定结构，连接并列谓语has a large area和has many kinds of wild animals。
3. help; take care of
解析：with one's help在某人的帮助下；take care of照顾，learn how to do sth.学习如何做某事，用动词原形。
4. like to
解析：Would you like to do... 你愿意做……吗？固定句型。
5. nothing to do; watch
解析：固定句型There's nothing to do but do...除了做……无事可做；watch animal shows观看动物表演。
6. In the end
解析：固定短语in the end最后、终于，句首首字母大写。
7. feed carefully; take care patiently
解析：情态动词should后接动词原形；feed carefully细心喂养；take care patiently耐心照顾。
8. help; understand; more clearly
解析：help sb. (to) do帮助某人做；than提示比较级，clearly的比较级more clearly。
9. wild animals
解析：one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”；wild animals野生动物。
10. can't survive without
解析：can't survive不能生存；without没有，引导条件。
11. be worried about it
解析：be worried about担心；情态动词shouldn't后接原形；指代小狗用it。
12. give a hand; in danger
解析：give a hand伸出援手；in danger处于危险中。
13. was scared; took a few deep breaths; calm herself down
解析：be scared感到害怕，过去式was scared；take a few deep breaths深呼吸几次，过去式took；calm oneself down使自己冷静，主语Lily对应herself。
14. is introducing; to us
解析：现在进行时（is introducing）；introduce sth. to sb.向某人介绍某物。
15. In the sun
解析：固定短语in the sun在阳光下，句首首字母大写。
16. running out of
解析：run out of耗尽（主语是人）；现在进行时are running out of。
17. turn for the better
解析：固定短语turn for the better好转、改善；will后接动词原形。
18. has dropped sharply
解析：In the past 20 years过去二十年，现在完成时（has/have +过去分词）；drop sharply急剧减少，主语the number of tigers单数，用has dropped。
19. depend on; keep balance
解析：depend on依靠；keep balance保持平衡；主语复数squirrels，谓语用原形。
20. the largest
解析：形容词最高级the largest，表示“世界上最大的”，后接animal。

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