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译林版（新教材）七年级下册Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes专项练习100题
（时间：60分钟 满分：120分）
词汇专项练习
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40小题，每小题1分，共40分）
1. The ________ (magnificent) of the mountain landscape left us speechless.
2. I find it ________ (peace) to walk along the quiet stream at dawn.
3. She wandered through the valley, ________ (admire) the wild flowers along the way.
4. The view from the cliff is even ________ (breathtaking) than I expected.
5. When we arrived at the waterfall, some tourists ________ (take) photos of the amazing scene.
6. It’s great ________ (wander) in the forest and listen to the birds singing.
7. The ________ (reflect) of the trees in the lake looks like a painting.
8. We should avoid ________ (litter) in the scenic areas to protect the environment.
9. The guide gave us a vivid ________ (describe) of the cave’s history.
10. This is one of the ________ (peaceful) villages I’ve ever visited.
11. He stood on the hilltop, ________ (stare) at the sunset on the horizon.
12. I’m ________ (interest) in learning more about the local landscapes.
13. You’d better ________ (bring) a camera to capture the beautiful views.
14. The mist makes the mountain look ________ (mystery) and charming.
15. Regular hiking is an ________ (effect) way to enjoy nature and keep fit.
16. The park has carried out several ________ (survey) to protect the local wildlife.
17. We felt excited when we heard that our team ________ (win) the hiking competition.
18. The new wooden ________ (bench) near the lake are popular with visitors.
19. The little girl was filled with ________ (astonish) when she saw the waterfall.
20. This path should only be used in good weather, not in an ________ (emergent).
21. ________ (honest) is needed when we share our opinions about the scenery.
22. We should stop ________ (damage) the natural landscapes for short-term benefits.
23. They decided ________ (organize) a trip to the national park next weekend.
24. It’s meaningful ________ (volunteer) to clean up the scenic spots.
25. I missed the beautiful sunrise because I was too ________ (care) to set the alarm.
26. ________ (lucky), it began to rain just as we reached the top of the mountain.
27. The rising sun ________ (bright) the whole valley with warm light.
28. Polluting the rivers ________ (threat) the survival of fish and other aquatic animals.
29. The manager’s ________ (decide) to build a new parking lot worried the environmentalists.
30. We were ________ (success) in reaching the cave before it got dark.
31. She ________ (apology) to her friends for being late to the hiking trip.
32. Many rare plants in this area are ________ (danger) because of human activities.
33. He felt ________ (guilt) after picking the wild flowers in the protected area.
34. The children enjoyed ________ (they) while exploring the forest.
35. The weather changed ________ (sudden), so we had to return to the camp early.
36. About five ________ (hundred) tourists visit this waterfall every day.
37. The ________ (fifteen) stop on our hiking route is the famous stone bridge.
38. The birds ________ (sing) in the trees when we passed by the forest at 7 a.m. yesterday.
39. He ________ (not climb) the mountain at this time last Sunday because he was ill.
40. Almost three ________ (fifth) of the area is covered by forests and lakes.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40小题，每小题1分，共40分）
1. The ________ (瀑布) is the most famous attraction in this national park.
2. We can see the sun rising above the ________ (地平线) at dawn.
3. The small village is hidden in a deep ________ (山谷) surrounded by mountains.
4. The lake is so clear that it ________ (反射) the blue sky and white clouds.
5. Let’s ________ (漫步) through the forest and enjoy the fresh air.
6. The ________ (薄雾) makes the distant mountains look very beautiful.
7. Standing on the ________ (悬崖), we can enjoy the whole view of the city.
8. I took a photo of the beautiful ________ (溪流) running through the field.
9. The ________ (黎明) is a quiet time when the world is just waking up.
10. It’s ________ (危险的) to get too close to the edge of the cliff.
11. The ________ (景色) from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.
12. Many ________ (游客) come to this area to admire the natural beauty.
13. The ________ (宁静的) lake is a perfect place for fishing.
14. We ________ (欣赏) the amazing sunset and took many photos.
15. This ________ (洞穴) is said to have been used by ancient people.
16. The ________ (雄伟的) mountain attracts thousands of climbers every year.
17. Please ________ (保持) the environment clean when visiting scenic spots.
18. My father gave me some ________ (建议) on how to stay safe during hiking.
19. The guide ________ (解释) the history of the old tree to us carefully.
20. We finally ________ (成功) in reaching the top of the mountain after three hours.
21. She feels ________ (自信) about leading the hiking team this time.
22. Don’t be so ________ (自私) and share your snacks with your teammates.
23. You have my ________ (允许) to use my binoculars to watch the birds.
24. We should keep ________ (镇静的) when we get lost in the forest.
25. He has the ________ (能力) to find the way back without a map.
26. It’s our ________ (责任) to protect the natural landscapes.
27. I must ________ (道歉) for forgetting to bring the hiking boots for you.
28. Please wear ________ (合适的) shoes for the long hiking trip.
29. ________ (团队合作) skills are important for our hiking activity.
30. There is a small cabin ________ (在……之中) the tall trees.
31. In this ________ (情况), we’d better return to the camp before dark.
32. The local government made a ________ (请求) for visitors to avoid peak hours.
33. He will give a ________ (演讲) about protecting natural landscapes tomorrow.
34. The ________ (协会) organizes hiking trips every month for nature lovers.
35. We began to ________ (探索) the forest after setting up our camp.
36. The ________ (精神) of never giving up helped us reach the mountain top.
37. Students in our class often ________ (筹集) money to protect the local rivers.
38. His ________ (勇气) to climb the steep cliff impressed everyone.
39. We can ________ (分享) our photos of the landscapes with our friends online.
40. We must ________ (意识到) the importance of preserving natural beauty.
短语和句型专项练习
三、完成句子（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
1. 这座山以其壮丽的日出而闻名。
The mountain ________ ________ ________ its magnificent sunrise.
2. 当我们到达山顶时，我们忍不住惊叹眼前的风景。
When we reached the top of the mountain, we ________ ________ ________ the scenery in front of us.
3. 薄雾笼罩着山谷，使它看起来像一个仙境。
The valley ________ ________ ________ mist, making it look like a fairyland.
4. 你愿意这个周末和我一起去徒步旅行吗？
Would you ________ ________ go hiking with me this weekend
5. 在森林里除了听鸟儿唱歌没有什么事可做。
There’s ________ ________ ________ but ________ to birds singing in the forest.
6. 最后，我们在黄昏时分回到了营地。
We returned to the camp at dusk ________ ________ ________.
7. 一个好的徒步旅行者应该遵守规则，保护环境。
A good hiker should ________ ________ ________ and protect the environment.
8. 照片比文字更能帮助我们记住美丽的风景。
Photos ________ us ________ beautiful landscapes ________ ________ than words.
9. 从地图上我们可以了解到，这个洞穴位于山谷的底部。
From the map, we can learn that the cave is located ________ ________ ________ ________ the valley.
10. 没有阳光和雨水，植物无法生长。
Plants ________ ________ ________ sunlight or rainwater.
11. 我确定我们能按时到达山顶，我们不应该担心天气。
I’m sure we can reach the top on time. We shouldn’t ________ ________ ________ the weather.
12. 当有人在徒步中遇到困难时，我们应该伸出援手。
We should ________ ________ ________ when someone is ________ ________ during hiking.
13. 玛丽很惊讶，但这个12岁的女孩做了几次深呼吸让自己冷静下来。
Mary ________ ________, but the twelve-year-old girl ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to ________ ________ ________.
14. 我们的地理老师正在给我们介绍不同类型的自然景观。
Our geography teacher ________ ________ different types of natural landscapes ________ ________.
15. 夕阳下，整个湖面看起来像一块金色的地毯。
________ ________ ________, the whole lake looks like a golden carpet.
16. 我们的饮用水快要耗尽了，所以我们不得不寻找水源。
We are ________ ________ ________ drinking water, so we have to look for a water source.
17. 我相信这里的自然环境将会变得越来越好。
I believe the natural environment here will ________ ________ ________ ________.
18. 在过去的五年里，这个地区的游客数量急剧增加。
In the past 5 years, the number of tourists in this area ________ ________ ________.
19. 游客们依靠地图找到路线，用望远镜欣赏远处的风景。
Tourists ________ ________ maps to find the route, and use binoculars to ________ ________ the scenery ________ ________.
20. 尼亚加拉大瀑布是世界上最壮观的瀑布之一。
Niagara Falls is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the world.
答案+详细解析
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40题，每题1分）
1. magnificence
解析：定冠词The后接名词；magnificent（形容词，壮丽的）→ magnificence（名词，壮丽）。
2. peaceful
解析：固定句型find it + 形容词 + to do；peace（名词，宁静）→ peaceful（形容词，宁静的）。
3. admiring
解析：现在分词作伴随状语，与主语she是主动关系，故用admiring。
4. more breathtaking
解析：than表比较，breathtaking是多音节形容词，比较级用more breathtaking。
5. were taking
解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句动作正在进行，用过去进行时；主语some tourists是复数，故were taking。
6. to wander
解析：固定句型It's + 形容词 + to do sth.，故用不定式to wander。
7. reflection
解析：定冠词The后接名词；reflect（动词，反射）→ reflection（名词，倒影）。
8. littering
解析：固定搭配avoid doing sth.（避免做某事），故用littering。
9. description
解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词；describe（动词，描述）→ description（名词，描述）。
10. most peaceful
解析：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，peaceful的最高级是most peaceful。
11. staring
解析：现在分词作伴随状语，与主语he是主动关系，故用staring。
12. interested
解析：固定搭配be interested in（对……感兴趣），主语是人，用interested。
13. bring
解析：固定用法had better do sth.（最好做某事），后接动词原形。
14. mysterious
解析：look后接形容词作表语；mystery（名词，神秘）→ mysterious（形容词，神秘的）。
15. effective
解析：冠词an + 形容词修饰名词way；effect（名词，效果）→ effective（形容词，有效的）。
16. surveys
解析：several后接可数名词复数；survey（调查）的复数是surveys。
17. won
解析：主句谓语felt是过去式，宾语从句用一般过去时；win的过去式是won。
18. benches
解析：谓语are是复数，主语用复数；bench的复数是benches。
19. astonishment
解析：介词with后接名词；astonish（动词，使惊讶）→ astonishment（名词，惊讶）。
20. emergency
解析：不定冠词an后接名词；emergent（形容词，紧急的）→ emergency（名词，紧急情况）。
21. Honesty
解析：句子缺少主语，用名词；honest（形容词，诚实的）→ Honesty（名词，诚实），句首首字母大写。
22. damaging
解析：固定搭配stop doing sth.（停止正在做的事），故用damaging。
23. to organize
解析：固定搭配decide to do sth.（决定做某事），故用不定式to organize。
24. to volunteer
解析：固定句型It's + 形容词 + to do sth.，故用to volunteer。
25. careless
解析：be动词后接形容词；根据“错过日出”可知是“粗心的”，care→careless（粗心的）。
26. Unluckily
解析：副词作状语修饰整个句子；根据“下雨”可知是“不幸地”，lucky→Unluckily，句首大写。
27. brightens
解析：主语The rising sun是单数，一般现在时谓语用三单；bright（形容词，明亮的）→ brighten（动词，照亮），三单brightens。
28. threatens
解析：动名词短语Polluting the rivers作主语，视作单数，一般现在时谓语用三单；threat（名词，威胁）→ threaten（动词，威胁），三单threatens。
29. decision
解析：名词所有格manager’s后接名词；decide（动词，决定）→ decision（名词，决定）。
30. successful
解析：固定搭配be successful in doing sth.（成功做某事），故用successful。
31. apologized
解析：句子缺谓语动词，apology是名词，变为动词apologize；动作已发生，用过去式apologized。
32. in danger
解析：固定短语be in danger（处于危险中）。
33. guilty
解析：feel后接形容词作表语；guilt（名词，愧疚）→ guilty（形容词，内疚的）。
34. themselves
解析：固定搭配enjoy oneself（玩得开心），主语children对应反身代词themselves。
35. suddenly
解析：修饰动词changed用副词；sudden（形容词）→ suddenly（副词，突然地）。
36. hundred
解析：hundred前有具体数字five时，不加s；hundreds of才用复数。
37. fifteenth
解析：定冠词The + 序数词，表示“第十五站”；fifteen（基数词）→ fifteenth（序数词）。
38. were singing
解析：at 7 a.m. yesterday是过去具体时间点，用过去进行时；主语The birds是复数，故were singing。
39. wasn’t climbing
解析：at this time last Sunday是过去具体时间点，用过去进行时；主语he用was，否定式wasn’t climbing。
40. fifths
解析：three后接可数名词复数；fifth（五分之一）的复数是fifths。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40题，每题1分）
1. waterfall
解析：名词waterfall（瀑布），由is可知用单数。
2. horizon
解析：名词horizon（地平线），固定搭配above the horizon。
3. valley
解析：名词valley（山谷），a后接单数。
4. reflects
解析：动词reflect（反射），主语it是单数，一般现在时用三单reflects。
5. wander
解析：固定搭配Let’s do sth.，故用动词原形wander（漫步）。
6. mist
解析：名词mist（薄雾），不可数名词，直接用mist。
7. cliff
解析：名词cliff（悬崖），the后接单数。
8. stream
解析：名词stream（溪流），a后接单数。
9. dawn
解析：名词dawn（黎明），固定搭配at dawn。
10. dangerous
解析：形容词dangerous（危险的），固定句型It’s + 形容词 + to do。
11. view
解析：名词view（景色），the后接单数。
12. tourists
解析：名词tourist（游客），many后接复数tourists。
13. peaceful
解析：形容词peaceful（宁静的），修饰名词lake。
14. admired
解析：动词admire（欣赏），根据took可知用过去式admired。
15. cave
解析：名词cave（洞穴），this后接单数。
16. magnificent
解析：形容词magnificent（雄伟的），修饰名词mountain。
17. keep
解析：动词keep（保持），Please后接动词原形。
18. advice
解析：名词advice（建议），不可数名词，直接用advice。
19. explained / explains
解析：动词explain（解释），可用一般过去式explained（动作已发生）或一般现在式explains（常态）。
20. succeeded
解析：固定搭配succeed in doing（成功做某事），finally提示用过去式succeeded。
21. confident
解析：形容词confident（自信的），固定搭配feel confident about。
22. selfish
解析：形容词selfish（自私的），be动词后接形容词。
23. permission
解析：名词permission（允许），my后接名词。
24. calm
解析：形容词calm（镇静的），固定搭配keep calm。
25. ability
解析：名词ability（能力），the后接名词。
26. duty
解析：名词duty（责任），固定句型It’s one’s duty to do sth.。
27. apologize
解析：动词apologize（道歉），must后接动词原形。
28. proper
解析：形容词proper（合适的），修饰名词shoes。
29. Teamwork
解析：名词Teamwork（团队合作），句首首字母大写，修饰skills。
30. among
解析：介词among（在……之中，三者及以上），后接the tall trees。
31. situation
解析：名词situation（情况），this后接单数。
32. request
解析：名词request（请求），a后接单数，固定搭配make a request。
33. speech
解析：名词speech（演讲），a后接单数，固定搭配give a speech。
34. association
解析：名词association（协会），the后接单数。
35. explore
解析：动词explore（探索），begin to do sth.后接动词原形。
36. spirit
解析：名词spirit（精神），the后接单数。
37. raise
解析：动词raise（筹集），一般现在时，主语students用原形。
38. courage
解析：名词courage（勇气），his后接名词。
39. share
解析：动词share（分享），can后接动词原形。
40. realize / realise
解析：动词realize/realise（意识到），must后接动词原形。
三、完成句子（20题，每题2分）
1. is famous for
解析：固定短语be famous for（以……闻名），主语The mountain是单数，故is famous for。
2. couldn’t help admiring
解析：固定搭配can’t help doing sth.（忍不住做某事），根据reached可知用过去式couldn’t help admiring。
3. is covered with
解析：固定短语be covered with（被……覆盖），主语The valley是单数，故is covered with。
4. like to
解析：固定句型Would you like to do sth. （你愿意做某事吗？），故like to。
5. nothing to do; listen
解析：固定句型There’s nothing to do but do sth.（除了做某事无事可做）；listen to（听）。
6. in the end
解析：固定短语in the end（最后）。
7. follow the rules
解析：固定搭配follow the rules（遵守规则），should后接动词原形。
8. help; remember; more clearly
解析：help sb. do sth.（帮助某人做某事）；than提示比较级，clearly的比较级是more clearly。
9. at the bottom of
解析：固定短语at the bottom of（在……底部）。
10. can’t grow without
解析：can’t grow（无法生长）；without（没有）。
11. be worried about
解析：固定搭配be worried about（担心），shouldn’t后接动词原形。
12. give a hand; in trouble
解析：固定搭配give a hand（伸出援手）；in trouble（处于困境中）。
13. was shocked; took a few deep breaths; calm herself down
解析：be shocked（感到震惊），过去式was shocked；take a few deep breaths（深呼吸几次），过去式took；calm oneself down（使自己冷静），主语是girl，故calm herself down。
14. is introducing; to us
解析：现在进行时is introducing；固定搭配introduce sth. to sb.（向某人介绍某物）。
15. In the sunset
解析：固定短语In the sunset（在夕阳下）。
16. running out of
解析：固定短语run out of（耗尽），现在进行时are running out of。
17. become better and better
解析：固定短语become better and better（变得越来越好），will后接动词原形。
18. has increased sharply
解析：In the past 5 years提示现在完成时；主语the number是单数，故has increased sharply（急剧增加）。
19. depend on; admire; in the distance
解析：固定搭配depend on（依靠）；admire（欣赏）；in the distance（在远处）。
20. one of the most spectacular waterfalls
解析：固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词；spectacular（壮观的）最高级most spectacular，waterfall复数waterfalls。

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