Unit 7 Outdoor fun期末复习 词性转换重点单词短语语法句型分层练习100题(含答案)译林版新教材初中英语七年级下册

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Unit 7 Outdoor fun期末复习 词性转换重点单词短语语法句型分层练习100题(含答案)译林版新教材初中英语七年级下册

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班级_____ 姓名______ 学号______ 分数_______
译林版(新教材)七年级下册Unit 7 Outdoor Fun期末分层练习100题
(时间:60分钟 满分:120分)
词汇专项练习
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.We had a ________ (wonder) time camping in the forest last weekend.
2.When I arrived, my friends ________ (put) up a tent near the river.
3.It’s dangerous to play with ________ (match) in the woods.
4.The boy ________ (hurt) his leg when he fell off the bike during the outdoor trip.
5.Listen! Someone ________ (call) for help in the mountain.
6.My father is good at ________ (make) fires to keep warm.
7.They felt ________ (scare) when they saw a big snake in the grass.
8.I forgot ________ (bring) my water bottle, so I was very thirsty.
9.The sudden rain made us ________ (run) quickly to the tent.
10.He is a ________ (brave) boy who saved his friend from the fire.
11.We saw some ________ (strange) walking around the campsite at night.
12.When the wind blew, the fire ________ (burn) more brightly.
13.She was tired and fell ________ (sleep) as soon as she got into the tent.
14.It’s important ________ (remember) to take enough food for outdoor activities.
15.The little girl ________ (cry) because she couldn’t find her parents in the forest.
16.We decided ________ (stay) in the camp for another day.
17.The guide told us some ________ (interest) stories about the forest.
18.He ________ (carry) a heavy backpack while climbing the mountain yesterday.
19.When I woke up, the sun ________ (shine) through the tent.
20.Don’t leave the fire ________ (burn) when you go away.
21.________ (sudden), a strong wind started to blow and we had to take down the tent.
22.The children enjoyed ________ (they) playing games around the fire.
23.I was so ________ (hunger) that I ate three hamburgers after the trip.
24.She is ________ (help) and always prepares everything for the camping trip.
25.What ________ (happen) to you You look so tired.
26.He tried ________ (climb) up the tree to get the fruit, but he failed.
27.The noise ________ (wake) me up at midnight last night.
28.We should be careful with the fire to avoid ________ (start) a forest fire.
29.The ________ (camp) trip made us closer to nature.
30.When the bear appeared, everyone ________ (run) away quickly.
31.She is ________ (terrible) scared of spiders and snakes.
32.I remember ________ (tell) you not to play near the river.
33.The teacher asked us ________ (write) a report about our outdoor fun.
34.The firewood ________ (be) wet, so we couldn’t make a fire.
35.They ________ (sit) by the fire and talked about their school life last night.
36.It’s ________ (danger) to go hiking alone in the mountain.
37.The ________ (leaf) on the ground made the path slippery.
38.He ________ (not know) how to put up a tent, so his friend helped him.
39.We saw a fox ________ (run) across the road when we drove through the forest.
40.The ________ (friend) villagers gave us some water and food.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.We plan to go ________ (露营) by the lake this summer holiday.
2.Please help me put up the ________ (帐篷) before it gets dark.
3.Don’t play with ________ (火柴) because they can start a fire.
4.The fire ________ (燃烧) for three hours before it went out.
5.A ________ (突然的) storm came and destroyed our campsite.
6.There was a ________ (奇怪的) sound coming from the bushes.
7.He ________ (受伤) his arm when he fell down from the tree.
8.Can you ________ (携带) this heavy box for me to the car
9.I ________ (醒来) up at 5 o’clock this morning because of the bird’s singing.
10.The cat ________ (跳跃) over the wall and ran away.
11.He is a ________ (勇敢的) boy who helped the old man cross the road.
12.I felt ________ (饥饿的) after walking for two hours.
13.Please give me a glass of water; I’m very ________ (口渴的).
14.She was ________ (害怕的) when she saw a big dog in front of her.
15.We need to collect some ________ (树枝) to make a fire.
16.Don’t ________ (离开) your things here; someone may take them.
17.I ________ (忘记) to bring my umbrella, so I got wet in the rain.
18.Do you ________ (记得) to lock the door before you leave
19.The two boys ________ (打架) over a toy car yesterday.
20.We ________ (笑) loudly when we heard the funny story.
21.After the long trip, everyone felt very ________ (疲劳的).
22.The ________ (森林) is a good place for us to relax and enjoy nature.
23.We saw a small ________ (河流) running through the forest.
24.There are many kinds of ________ (动物) living in the mountain.
25.Please ________ (保持) quiet when you are in the library.
26.He used a ________ (绳子) to tie the tent to the tree.
27.We found a ________ (洞) in the tent, so we had to repair it.
28.The ________ (月光) made the lake look very beautiful at night.
29.She ________ (捡起) a stone and threw it into the lake.
30.We need to ________ (准备) enough food and water for the trip.
31.The ________ (导游) told us not to go too far from the campsite.
32.He ________ (指向) at the bird in the tree and asked what it was.
33.The ________ (声音) of the wind was very loud last night.
34.We ________ (建造) a small house with sticks and leaves.
35.Don’t ________ (触摸) the fire; it’s very hot.
36.She ________ (哭) because she lost her favorite toy.
37.We ________ (爬) up the mountain to see the sunrise.
38.The ________ (地面) was wet after the rain.
39.There was a ________ (熊) walking near our campsite last night.
40.We ________ (享受) the beautiful scenery during the trip.
短语和句型专项练习
三、完成句子(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
1.当我正在搭建帐篷时,突然开始下雨了。
I ________ ________ up the tent ________ it suddenly started to rain.
2.我们昨晚在篝火旁唱歌跳舞,玩得很开心。
We sang and danced around the campfire and ________ ________ ________ ________ last night.
3.他忘记带手机了,所以无法给我们打电话。
He forgot ________ ________ his mobile phone, so he couldn’t call us.
4.当我们看到那条大蛇时,我们都很害怕。
We ________ ________ ________ when we saw the big snake.
5.请记得离开时把火扑灭。
Please remember ________ ________ ________ the fire when you leave.
6.昨天这个时候,他们正在森林里徒步旅行。
They ________ ________ in the forest at this time yesterday.
7.这个小女孩足够勇敢,敢独自待在帐篷里。
The little girl is ________ ________ ________ stay in the tent alone.
8.我们的食物快用完了,所以不得不返回营地。
We were ________ ________ ________ food, so we had to return to the campsite.
9.当我醒来时,我的朋友们正在做早餐。
When I ________ ________, my friends ________ ________ breakfast.
10.不要在森林里玩火,这很危险。
Don’t ________ ________ fire in the forest. It’s very dangerous.
11.他从自行车上摔下来,伤到了他的腿。
He ________ ________ the bike and ________ his leg.
12.突然,一只兔子从灌木丛中跑了出来。
________, a rabbit ________ ________ from the bushes.
13.我们应该互相帮助,尤其是在户外活动中。
We should ________ ________ ________, especially during outdoor activities.
14.他们决定在森林里再待一天。
They ________ ________ ________ in the forest for another day.
15.当风变大时,我们不得不把帐篷拆下来。
When the wind ________ ________, we had to ________ ________ the tent.
16.我记得我把钥匙放在桌子上了,但现在找不到了。
I remember ________ the keys on the table, but I can’t find them now.
17.这个男孩足够聪明,能自己搭建帐篷。
The boy is ________ ________ ________ put up the tent by himself.
18.我们昨晚听到了奇怪的声音,但什么也没看到。
We ________ ________ ________ last night, but we saw nothing.
19.她太累了,一进帐篷就睡着了。
She was ________ tired ________ she fell asleep as soon as she got into the tent.
20.我们享受了这次露营之旅,希望明年再来。
We ________ the camping trip and hope to come again next year.
答案+详细解析
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(40题,每题1分)
1. wonderful
解析:形容词修饰名词time;wonder(名词)→ wonderful(形容词,极好的)。
2. were putting
解析:when引导时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时(was/were doing),主语friends为复数,故用were putting。
3. matches
解析:match是可数名词,表泛指用复数形式matches。
4. hurt
解析:when从句用一般过去时,主句时态保持一致;hurt的过去式与原形相同。
5. is calling
解析:Listen!提示动作正在进行,用现在进行时;someone视作单数,故用is calling。
6. making
解析:固定搭配be good at doing sth.(擅长做某事),后接动名词making。
7. scared
解析:feel后接形容词作表语;scared修饰人(感到害怕的),scary修饰物。
8. to bring
解析:固定搭配forget to do sth.(忘记要做某事,动作未发生)。
9. run
解析:固定搭配make sb. do sth.(让某人做某事),后接动词原形run。
10. brave
解析:形容词修饰名词boy,brave(勇敢的)符合语境。
11. strangers
解析:some后接可数名词复数;strange(形容词)→ stranger(陌生人),复数为strangers。
12. burned/burnt
解析:主句用一般过去时,burn的过去式为burned或burnt。
13. asleep
解析:固定短语fall asleep(入睡)。
14. to remember
解析:固定句型It's + 形容词 + to do sth.(做某事是……的)。
15. cried
解析:描述过去的动作,用一般过去时;cry的过去式为cried。
16. to stay
解析:固定搭配decide to do sth.(决定做某事)。
17. interesting
解析:形容词修饰名词stories;interesting(有趣的)修饰物。
18. carried
解析:yesterday提示用一般过去时;carry的过去式为carried。
19. was shining
解析:when从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时;主语sun为单数,故用was shining。
20. burning
解析:固定搭配leave sth. doing(让某物保持某种状态)。
21. Suddenly
解析:副词作状语修饰整个句子;sudden(形容词)→ suddenly(副词),句首首字母大写。
22. themselves
解析:固定搭配enjoy oneself(玩得开心),主语children对应反身代词themselves。
23. hungry
解析:be动词后接形容词;hunger(名词)→ hungry(形容词,饥饿的)。
24. helpful
解析:be动词后接形容词;help(动词)→ helpful(形容词,乐于助人的)。
25. happened
解析:询问过去发生的事,用一般过去时;happen的过去式为happened。
26. to climb
解析:固定搭配try to do sth.(努力做某事)。
27. woke
解析:last night提示用一般过去时;wake的过去式为woke。
28. starting
解析:固定搭配avoid doing sth.(避免做某事),后接动名词starting。
29. camping
解析:动名词作定语修饰trip;camp(动词)→ camping(露营的)。
30. ran
解析:when从句用一般过去时,主句时态保持一致;run的过去式为ran。
31. terribly
解析:修饰形容词scared用副词;terrible(形容词)→ terribly(副词,非常)。
32. telling
解析:固定搭配remember doing sth.(记得做过某事,动作已完成)。
33. to write
解析:固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.(要求某人做某事)。
34. was
解析:firewood是不可数名词,一般过去时用was。
35. sat
解析:last night提示用一般过去时;sit的过去式为sat。
36. dangerous
解析:固定句型It's + 形容词 + to do;danger(名词)→ dangerous(形容词,危险的)。
37. leaves
解析:leaf的复数形式为leaves(不规则变化)。
38. didn't know
解析:一般过去时的否定式,主语he用didn't know。
39. running
解析:固定搭配see sb./sth. doing sth.(看到某人/某物正在做某事)。
40. friendly
解析:形容词修饰名词villagers;friend(名词)→ friendly(形容词,友好的)。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(40题,每题1分)
1. camping
解析:固定搭配go camping(去露营)。
2. tent
解析:tent(帐篷),名词。
3. matches
解析:match(火柴),可数名词,表泛指用复数。
4. burned/burnt
解析:burn(燃烧),过去式为burned或burnt。
5. sudden
解析:sudden(突然的),形容词修饰名词storm。
6. strange
解析:strange(奇怪的),形容词修饰名词sound。
7. hurt
解析:hurt(受伤),过去式与原形相同。
8. carry
解析:carry(携带),情态动词can后接动词原形。
9. woke
解析:wake up(醒来),过去式为woke。
10. jumped
解析:jump(跳跃),过去式为jumped。
11. brave
解析:brave(勇敢的),形容词修饰名词boy。
12. hungry
解析:hungry(饥饿的),形容词作表语。
13. thirsty
解析:thirsty(口渴的),形容词作表语。
14. scared
解析:scared(害怕的),形容词作表语。
15. sticks
解析:stick(树枝),可数名词,some后接复数sticks。
16. leave
解析:leave(离开),祈使句用动词原形。
17. forgot
解析:forget(忘记),过去式为forgot。
18. remember
解析:remember(记得),一般疑问句用动词原形。
19. fought
解析:fight(打架),过去式为fought。
20. laughed
解析:laugh(笑),过去式为laughed。
21. tired
解析:tired(疲劳的),形容词作表语。
22. forest
解析:forest(森林),名词。
23. river
解析:river(河流),名词。
24. animals
解析:animal(动物),many kinds of后接复数animals。
25. keep
解析:keep quiet(保持安静),祈使句用动词原形。
26. rope
解析:rope(绳子),名词。
27. hole
解析:hole(洞),名词。
28. moonlight
解析:moonlight(月光),名词。
29. picked
解析:pick up(捡起),过去式为picked。
30. prepare
解析:prepare(准备),need to后接动词原形。
31. guide
解析:guide(导游),名词。
32. pointed
解析:point at(指向),过去式为pointed。
33. sound
解析:sound(声音),名词。
34. built
解析:build(建造),过去式为built。
35. touch
解析:touch(触摸),祈使句用动词原形。
36. cried
解析:cry(哭),过去式为cried。
37. climbed
解析:climb(爬),过去式为climbed。
38. ground
解析:ground(地面),名词。
39. bear
解析:bear(熊),名词。
40. enjoyed
解析:enjoy(享受),过去式为enjoyed。
三、完成句子(20题,每题2分)
1. was putting; when
解析:过去进行时+when引导的一般过去时从句,表“正在做某事时突然发生另一件事”。
2. had a good/great time
解析:固定短语have a good/great time(玩得开心),一般过去式为had。
3. to bring
解析:forget to do sth.(忘记要做某事)。
4. were all scared
解析:一般过去时,主语we用were,all放在be动词后;scared(感到害怕的)。
5. to put out
解析:remember to do sth.(记得要做某事);put out(扑灭)。
6. were hiking
解析:at this time yesterday提示用过去进行时,主语they用were hiking。
7. brave enough to
解析:固定结构adj. + enough + to do sth.(足够……去做某事)。
8. running out of
解析:run out of(耗尽),过去进行时为were running out of。
9. woke up; were making
解析:when从句用一般过去时(woke up),主句用过去进行时(were making)。
10. play with
解析:play with fire(玩火),祈使句用动词原形。
11. fell off; hurt
解析:fall off(从……摔下来),过去式为fell off;hurt(受伤),过去式与原形相同。
12. Suddenly; ran out
解析:suddenly(突然地),句首首字母大写;run out(跑出来),过去式为ran out。
13. help each other
解析:help each other(互相帮助),情态动词should后接动词原形。
14. decided to stay
解析:decide to do sth.(决定做某事),过去式为decided。
15. grew stronger; take down
解析:grow stronger(变大、变强),过去式为grew stronger;take down(拆下),had to后接动词原形。
16. putting
解析:remember doing sth.(记得做过某事),put的动名词为putting。
17. clever enough to
解析:固定结构adj. + enough + to do sth.(足够聪明去做某事)。
18. heard a strange sound
解析:hear a strange sound(听到奇怪的声音),过去式为heard。
19. so; that
解析:固定结构so + adj./adv. + that从句(如此……以至于……)。
20. enjoyed
解析:enjoy(享受),过去式为enjoyed。

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