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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版 九上 Unit 4 Great People.词汇同步笔记
序号 单词 词形 搭配 例句
1 wife /wa f/ n. 妻子 wives (pl. 不规则) ① his wife 他的妻子② a loving wife 贤惠的妻子③ wife and children 妻儿 His wife is a doctor who works in a children's hospital. 他的妻子是一名在儿童医院工作的医生。
2 hat /h t/ n.（常指带檐的）帽子 hats (pl.) ① wear a hat 戴帽子② a black hat 黑帽子③ take off one's hat 脱帽 She wears a beautiful hat to match her dress. 她戴了一顶漂亮的帽子搭配裙子。
3 prince /pr ns/ n. 王子 princes (pl.)；princess (n. 公主，对应) ① a handsome prince 英俊的王子② the Prince of Wales 威尔士亲王③ a fairy tale prince 童话王子 The prince and the princess lived happily ever after. 王子和公主从此过上了幸福的生活。
4 whatever /w t ev (r)/ pron. 无论什么 引导让步状语从句，= no matter what ① whatever you do 无论你做什么② whatever happens 无论发生什么③ whatever you want 无论你想要什么 Whatever difficulties we meet, we should never give up. 无论遇到什么困难，我们都不应该放弃。
5 god /ɡ d/ n. 神；上帝 gods (pl.) ① God bless you 上帝保佑你② believe in God 信仰上帝③ thank God 谢天谢地 Thank God we arrived safely in the end. 谢天谢地我们最终安全到达了。
6 honey / h ni/ n. 蜂蜜；宝贝 不可数名词 ① a bottle of honey 一瓶蜂蜜② honey tea 蜂蜜茶③ dear honey 亲爱的宝贝 I like drinking warm water with honey in the morning. 我早上喜欢喝加蜂蜜的温水。
7 marry / m ri/ v.（和某人）结婚 married (adj. 已婚的)；marriage (n. 婚姻) ① marry sb. 和某人结婚② get married to sb. 与某人结婚③ be married for 10 years 结婚10年 He married a beautiful girl from his hometown last year. 他去年和家乡的一个漂亮女孩结婚了。
8 fool /fu l/ n. 傻瓜 v. 欺骗；戏弄 foolish (adj. 愚蠢的) ① make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人② fool sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事③ April Fool's Day 愚人节 Don't fool me into believing your lies again. 别再骗我相信你的谎言了。
9 ours / a z/ pron. 我们的（所有物） 名词性物主代词，= our + 名词 ① this book is ours 这本书是我们的② a friend of ours 我们的一个朋友③ the house is ours 这房子是我们的 This classroom is ours, not theirs. 这间教室是我们的，不是他们的。
10 coast /k st/ n. 海岸；海滨 coasts (pl.) ① on the coast 在海岸线上② along the coast 沿海岸线③ the east coast 东海岸 We spent our summer holiday on the south coast. 我们在南海岸度过了暑假。
11 quality / kw l ti/ n. 质量；品质 qualities (pl.) ① high quality 高质量② personal qualities 个人品质③ good quality 好品质 This product is of high quality and sells well. 这款产品质量上乘，销量很好。
12 style /sta l/ n. 风格；方式 styles (pl.) ① in style 流行的② out of style 过时的③ different styles 不同风格 She likes clothes in simple and elegant style. 她喜欢简约优雅风格的衣服。
13 hero / h r / n. 英雄；偶像 heroes (pl. 加es，不规则) ① a national hero 民族英雄② a hero in my heart 我心中的英雄③ become a hero 成为英雄 Yuan Longping is a hero who saved millions of people from hunger. 袁隆平是一位让数百万人免于饥饿的英雄。
14 hybrid / ha br d/ n. 杂交植物 hybrids (pl.) ① hybrid rice 杂交水稻② hybrid corn 杂交玉米③ hybrid technology 杂交技术 Yuan Longping is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice". 袁隆平被誉为"杂交水稻之父"。
15 gifted / ɡ ft d/ adj. 有天赋的 gift (n. 天赋；礼物) ① be gifted in 在……有天赋② a gifted musician 有天赋的音乐家③ a gifted student 天才学生 She is gifted in music and can play the piano very well. 她在音乐方面很有天赋，钢琴弹得非常好。
16 rocket / r k t/ n. 火箭 rockets (pl.) ① space rocket 航天火箭② launch a rocket 发射火箭③ rocket technology 火箭技术 China has launched many rockets into space successfully. 中国已成功向太空发射了多枚火箭。
17 spare /spe (r)/ v. 抽出；不吝惜 adj. 备用的 spared (过去式/分词) ① spare time 业余时间② spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事③ a spare key 备用钥匙 I have no spare time to watch TV these days. 这些天我没有空闲时间看电视。
18 rocketry / r k tri/ n. 火箭学；火箭技术 不可数名词 ① study rocketry 研究火箭学② space rocketry 航天火箭技术③ the field of rocketry 火箭领域 Qian Xuesen devoted his whole life to China's rocketry. 钱学森将一生献给了中国的火箭事业。
19 mathematician / m θ m t n/ n. 数学家 mathematicians (pl.) ① a famous mathematician 著名数学家② a great mathematician 伟大的数学家 Hua Luogeng is one of the greatest mathematicians in China. 华罗庚是中国最伟大的数学家之一。
20 extend / k stend/ v. 扩展；延伸；给予 extension (n. 扩展)；extended (过去式/分词) ① extend one's knowledge 拓展知识② extend a warm welcome to sb. 热烈欢迎某人③ extend the deadline 延长截止日期 We should extend our knowledge by reading more books. 我们应该通过多读书来拓展知识。
21 decimal / des ml/ adj. 小数的；十进位的 decimals (pl.) ① decimal system 十进制② decimal point 小数点③ decimal number 小数 The decimal point is very important in mathematical calculations. 小数点在数学计算中非常重要。
22 army / ɑ mi/ n. 陆军部队；陆军 armies (pl.) ① join the army 参军② serve in the army 在军队服役③ the Chinese People's Liberation Army 中国人民解放军 His brother joined the army after graduating from high school. 他哥哥高中毕业后参军了。
23 pirate / pa r t/ n. 海盗 pirates (pl.) ① a pirate ship 海盗船② pirate stories 海盗故事③ a pirate treasure 海盗宝藏 Children like reading interesting pirate stories very much. 孩子们非常喜欢读有趣的海盗故事。
24 sail /se l/ v. & n. 航行 sailed (过去式/分词) ① sail to sp. 航行去某地② go sailing 去航海③ set sail 起航 They sailed to the small island to spend their holiday. 他们航行到那个小岛度假。
25 voyage / v d / n. 航行；航海 voyages (pl.) ① a long voyage 长途航行② go on a voyage 去航海③ a voyage around the world 环球航行 Magellan completed the first voyage around the world. 麦哲伦完成了首次环球航行。
26 glad /ɡl d/ adj. 高兴的；乐意的 gladder (比较级)；gladdest (最高级) ① be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事② be glad about sth. 对某事感到高兴③ I'm glad that... 我很高兴…… I'm glad to hear that you passed the exam successfully. 我很高兴听到你顺利通过了考试。
27 intelligence / n tel d ns/ n. 智慧；智力 intelligent (adj. 聪明的) ① high intelligence 高智商② artificial intelligence 人工智能③ a man of great intelligence 非常聪明的人 Albert Einstein was a man of great intelligence. 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是一个极具智慧的人。
28 universe / ju n v s/ n. 宇宙；世界 单数，前加the ① the universe 宇宙② travel in the universe 太空旅行③ the secrets of the universe 宇宙的秘密 Scientists are still studying the secrets of the universe. 科学家们仍在研究宇宙的奥秘。
29 theory / θ ri/ n. 理论；学说 theories (pl.) ① in theory 理论上② the theory of relativity 相对论③ put forward a theory 提出理论 Darwin put forward the theory of evolution. 达尔文提出了进化论。
30 relativity / rel t v ti/ n. 相对论；相对性 不可数名词 ① the theory of relativity 相对论② general relativity 广义相对论 Einstein's theory of relativity changed people's understanding of the universe. 爱因斯坦的相对论改变了人们对宇宙的认识。
31 article / ɑ t kl/ n. 文章；条款 articles (pl.) ① write an article 写文章② read an article 读文章③ an article about 一篇关于……的文章 He wrote an article about the importance of protecting the environment. 他写了一篇关于保护环境重要性的文章。
32 pioneer / pa n (r)/ n. 先驱；先锋 pioneers (pl.) ① a pioneer in ……领域的先驱② a young pioneer 少先队员③ a pioneer of modern science 现代科学的先驱 Qian Xuesen is a pioneer of China's space industry. 钱学森是中国航天事业的先驱。
33 receive /r si v/ v. 收到；接纳 received (过去式/分词)；receiver (n. 接收者) ① receive a letter 收到一封信② receive a gift 收到礼物③ receive education 接受教育 I received a beautiful gift from my best friend on my birthday. 我生日时收到了最好的朋友送的漂亮礼物。
34 prize /pra z/ n. 奖；奖品；奖赏 prizes (pl.) ① win a prize 获奖② first prize 一等奖③ Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖 Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. 屠呦呦在2015年获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
35 weapon / wep n/ n. 武器；兵器 weapons (pl.) ① a dangerous weapon 危险武器② nuclear weapon 核武器③ chemical weapon 化学武器 We should work together to stop the spread of nuclear weapons. 我们应该共同努力阻止核武器的扩散。
36 conclusion /k n klu n/ n. 结论；结尾 conclude (v. 得出结论)；conclusions (pl.) ① draw a conclusion 得出结论② in conclusion 总之（写作衔接词）③ come to a conclusion 得出结论 We drew a conclusion after a long discussion. 经过长时间讨论，我们得出了结论。
37 course /k s/ n. 进展；课程 courses (pl.) ① of course 当然② take a course 修一门课程③ in the course of 在……过程中 Of course I will help you with your English. 我当然会帮你学英语。
38 planetary / pl n tri/ adj. 行星的 planet (n. 行星) ① planetary system 行星系统② planetary movement 行星运动③ the solar planetary system 太阳系 The earth is one of the planets in the solar planetary system. 地球是太阳系中的行星之一。
39 writer / ra t (r)/ n. 作家；作者 writers (pl.)；write (v. 写) ① a famous writer 著名作家② a science fiction writer 科幻作家③ a great writer 伟大的作家 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in Chinese history. 鲁迅是中国历史上最伟大的作家之一。
40 educator / ed uke t (r)/ n. 教育家 educators (pl.)；educate (v. 教育) ① a great educator 伟大的教育家② a famous educator 著名教育家 Confucius is a world-famous educator and thinker. 孔子是世界著名的教育家和思想家。
41 blind /bla nd/ adj. 瞎的；失明的 blindness (n. 失明) ① be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明② the blind 盲人③ go blind 失明 He is blind in the left eye but he can still live a normal life. 他左眼失明，但仍能过正常的生活。
42 deaf /def/ adj. 聋的 deafness (n. 耳聋) ① be deaf to 对……充耳不闻② the deaf 聋人③ go deaf 变聋 She became deaf after a serious illness when she was a child. 她小时候生了一场重病后就聋了。
43 essay / ese / n. 文章；短文 essays (pl.) ① write an essay 写一篇短文② an English essay 英语短文③ a 500-word essay 一篇500字的文章 I have to write a 1000-word essay for my Chinese homework. 我的语文作业要写一篇1000字的短文。
44 peanut / pi n t/ n. 花生 peanuts (pl.) ① peanut oil 花生油② a handful of peanuts 一把花生③ peanut butter 花生酱 Peanuts are rich in protein and healthy fats. 花生富含蛋白质和健康脂肪。
45 shade / e d/ n. 树荫；阴凉处 不可数名词 ① in the shade 在阴凉处② sit in the shade 坐在树荫下③ the shade of the tree 树荫 We sat in the shade of the big tree and had a rest. 我们坐在大树的树荫下休息。
46 agriculture / ɡr k lt (r)/ n. 农学；农业 agricultural (adj. 农业的) ① modern agriculture 现代农业② agricultural production 农业生产③ agriculture and industry 工农业 Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy. 农业是国民经济的基础。
47 variety /v ra ti/ n. 种类；多样化 various (adj. 各种各样的)；varieties (pl.) ① a variety of 各种各样的② varieties of 各种各样的③ a wide variety of 种类繁多的 There are a variety of plants and animals in the forest. 森林里有各种各样的动植物。
48 introduction / ntr d k n/ n. 引进；介绍 introduce (v. 介绍)；introductions (pl.) ① make an introduction 做介绍② an introduction to ……的介绍③ the introduction of new technology 新技术的引进 He gave us a brief introduction to the history of the school. 他给我们简单介绍了学校的历史。
49 production /pr d k n/ n. 产量；生产 produce (v. 生产)；product (n. 产品) ① increase production 提高产量② agricultural production 农业产量③ industrial production 工业生产 The production of rice has increased greatly in recent years. 近年来水稻产量大幅提高。
50 tirelessly / ta l sli/ adv. 不知厌倦地 tire (v. 疲倦)；tired (adj. 疲倦的) ① work tirelessly 不知疲倦地工作② fight tirelessly 不懈奋斗 He worked tirelessly for the happiness of the people all his life. 他一生为人民的幸福不知疲倦地工作。
51 soldier / s ld (r)/ n. 士兵；军人 soldiers (pl.) ① a brave soldier 勇敢的士兵② become a soldier 成为一名士兵③ a young soldier 年轻士兵 Many brave soldiers lost their lives in the war. 许多勇敢的士兵在战争中失去了生命。
52 socialism / s l z m/ n. 社会主义 socialist (adj. 社会主义的) ① socialism with Chinese characteristics 中国特色社会主义② build socialism 建设社会主义 We are working hard to build socialism with Chinese characteristics. 我们正在努力建设中国特色社会主义。
53 pancake / p nke k/ n. 薄饼；烙饼 pancakes (pl.) ① make pancakes 做煎饼② a pancake roll 煎饼卷③ delicious pancakes 美味的煎饼 My mother makes delicious pancakes for breakfast every Sunday. 我妈妈每个周日早餐都做美味的煎饼。
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