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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版 九上 Unit 5 Culture shapes us.词汇同步笔记
序号 单词 词形 搭配 例句
1 worst /w st/ adj.&adv. 最坏的（地） bad/badly的最高级；比较级worse ① worst of all 最糟糕的是② the worst thing 最糟糕的事③ do worst 表现最差 Worst of all, we lost our way in the strange city. 最糟糕的是，我们在这座陌生的城市迷路了。
2 operate / p re t/ v. 动手术；经营；操作 operation (n. 手术；操作)；operator (n. 操作员) ① operate on sb. 给某人动手术（中考必考）② operate a company 经营公司③ operate the machine 操作机器 The doctor will operate on the patient tomorrow morning. 医生明天早上将给病人动手术。
3 Chinatown / t a n ta n/ n. 唐人街 专有名词 ① in Chinatown 在唐人街② a famous Chinatown 著名的唐人街 There are many Chinese restaurants in Chinatown. 唐人街有很多中餐馆。
4 crowded / kra d d/ adj. 拥挤的 crowd (v. 拥挤 n. 人群) ① be crowded with 挤满了……（中考必考）② a crowded street 拥挤的街道③ too crowded 太拥挤 The supermarket is always crowded with people on weekends. 周末超市总是挤满了人。
5 balloon /b lu n/ n. 气球 balloons (pl.) ① a red balloon 红气球② fly a balloon 放风筝③ birthday balloons 生日气球 The children are playing with colorful balloons in the park. 孩子们在公园里玩彩色气球。
6 chili / t li/ n. 辣椒 chilies (pl.) ① hot chili 辣椒② chili sauce 辣椒酱 I don't like eating chili because it's too spicy. 我不喜欢吃辣椒，因为太辣了。
7 pepper / pep (r)/ n. 胡椒粉；甜椒 peppers (pl.) ① black pepper 黑胡椒② green pepper 青椒 Add a little pepper to make the soup more delicious. 加一点胡椒粉让汤更美味。
8 spicy / spa si/ adj. 辛辣的 spicier(比较级)；spiciest(最高级) ① spicy food 辛辣食物② a spicy dish 辣菜 Sichuan food is famous for being spicy and delicious. 川菜以辛辣美味著称。
9 spoon /spu n/ n. 勺子 spoons (pl.) ① a spoon of 一勺……② a soup spoon 汤勺 She put a spoon of sugar into her coffee. 她往咖啡里加了一勺糖。
10 fork /f k/ n. 餐叉 forks (pl.) ① a knife and fork 一副刀叉② use a fork 用叉子 Western people usually eat with knives and forks. 西方人通常用刀叉吃饭。
11 ant / nt/ n. 蚂蚁 ants (pl.) ① a group of ants 一群蚂蚁② an ant hill 蚁丘 There are many ants moving on the ground. 地上有很多蚂蚁在搬家。
12 collapse /k l ps/ v. 倒塌；坍塌 collapsed (过去式/分词) ① collapse suddenly 突然倒塌② the building collapsed 大楼倒塌 The old house collapsed in the heavy rain. 那座老房子在大雨中倒塌了。
13 dyke /da k/ n. 堤；坝 dykes (pl.) ① build a dyke 建堤坝② a river dyke 河堤 People built dykes to prevent the river from flooding. 人们修建堤坝防止河水泛滥。
14 penny / peni/ n. 便士 pence/pennies (pl.) ① a penny 一便士② not a penny 一分钱也没有 I don't have a penny with me right now. 我现在一分钱也没有。
15 pound /pa nd/ n. 英镑；磅 pounds (pl.) ① five pounds 五英镑② a pound of apples 一磅苹果 This book costs ten pounds in the UK. 这本书在英国卖十英镑。
16 foolish / fu l / adj. 愚蠢的 fool (n. 傻瓜 v. 欺骗) ① a foolish mistake 愚蠢的错误② It's foolish of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很愚蠢 It's foolish of you to go out in the rain without an umbrella. 你下雨天不打伞出去真是愚蠢。
17 image / m d / n. 形象；图像 images (pl.) ① public image 公众形象② a good image 良好形象③ the image of China 中国形象 We should try to build a good image of our country. 我们应该努力树立国家的良好形象。
18 being / bi / n. 存在；生物 beings (pl.) ① human beings 人类② come into being 形成；产生 Dinosaurs were the largest beings on Earth millions of years ago. 数百万年前恐龙是地球上最大的生物。
19 pronounce /pr na ns/ v. 发音 pronunciation (n. 发音)；pronounced (过去式/分词) ① pronounce correctly 正确发音② pronounce a word 读单词③ improve one's pronunciation 改善发音 Can you tell me how to pronounce this English word 你能告诉我这个英语单词怎么读吗？
20 manner / m n (r)/ n. 习俗；方式 manners (pl. 礼貌) ① good manners 有礼貌（中考必考）② bad manners 没礼貌③ table manners 餐桌礼仪 It's good manners to say "thank you" when someone helps you. 别人帮助你时说"谢谢"是有礼貌的表现。
21 Canadian /k ne di n/ adj. 加拿大的 n. 加拿大人 Canadians (pl.)；Canada (n. 加拿大) ① a Canadian student 加拿大学生② Canadian culture 加拿大文化 My pen pal is a Canadian who lives in Toronto. 我的笔友是住在多伦多的加拿大人。
22 modest / m d st/ adj. 谦虚的；适度的 modesty (n. 谦虚)；modestly (adv.) ① be modest about 对……谦虚② a modest person 谦虚的人③ modest price 适中的价格 He is a great scientist but he is always modest about his achievements. 他是一位伟大的科学家，但对自己的成就总是很谦虚。
23 virtue / v t u / n. 美德；优点 virtues (pl.) ① traditional virtues 传统美德② the virtue of honesty 诚实的美德 Modesty is one of the most important Chinese traditional virtues. 谦虚是中国最重要的传统美德之一。
24 praise /pre z/ v.&n. 称赞；表扬 praised (过去式/分词) ① praise sb. for sth. 因某事表扬某人（中考必考）② win high praise 赢得高度赞扬③ in praise of 赞扬 The teacher praised Tom for his great progress in English. 老师表扬了汤姆在英语上取得的巨大进步。
25 cost /k st/ v.&n. 花费；损失 不规则变形：cost-cost-cost ① cost sb. some money 花费某人多少钱② at the cost of 以……为代价③ low cost 低成本 This new bike cost me 500 yuan. 这辆新自行车花了我500元。
26 guest /ɡest/ n. 客人；宾客 guests (pl.) ① a special guest 特邀嘉宾② welcome the guests 欢迎客人③ a guest room 客房 We should be polite to our guests when they come to our home. 客人来家里时我们应该有礼貌。
27 plate /ple t/ n. 盘子；碟子 plates (pl.) ① a plate of 一盘……② a clean plate 干净的盘子 She put a plate of fruit on the table for the guests. 她给客人端上了一盘水果。
28 extra / ekstr / adj. 额外的；附加的 无比较级 ① extra money 额外的钱② extra time 额外时间③ extra work 额外工作 I need some extra time to finish this difficult task. 我需要一些额外时间来完成这项困难的任务。
29 waiter / we t (r)/ n. 服务员 waiters (pl.)；waitress (n. 女服务员) ① a restaurant waiter 餐厅服务员② ask the waiter 叫服务员 The waiter brought us the menu and we ordered some food. 服务员给我们拿来了菜单，我们点了一些菜。
30 Australian / stre li n/ adj. 澳大利亚的 n. 澳大利亚人 Australians (pl.)；Australia (n. 澳大利亚) ① an Australian friend 澳大利亚朋友② Australian animals 澳大利亚动物 Koalas and kangaroos are famous Australian animals. 考拉和袋鼠是著名的澳大利亚动物。
31 accept / k sept/ v. 接受；同意 accepted (过去式/分词)；acceptance (n. 接受) ① accept an invitation 接受邀请② accept a gift 接受礼物③ accept the fact 接受事实 She accepted my invitation to my birthday party. 她接受了我的生日派对邀请。
32 lemon / lem n/ n. 柠檬；柠檬汁 lemons (pl.) ① lemon juice 柠檬汁② a glass of lemon 一杯柠檬汁 I like drinking lemon juice in summer because it's refreshing. 我夏天喜欢喝柠檬汁，因为很提神。
33 coffee / k fi/ n. 咖啡 不可数名词 ① a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡② black coffee 黑咖啡③ coffee shop 咖啡店 My father drinks a cup of coffee every morning. 我爸爸每天早上喝一杯咖啡。
34 themselves / m selvz/ pron. 他们自己 反身代词 ① by themselves 独自② enjoy themselves 玩得开心③ help themselves 自取 The children enjoyed themselves very much at the party. 孩子们在派对上玩得非常开心。
35 overnight / v na t/ adv.&adj. 在夜间（的） 无比较级 ① stay overnight 过夜② become famous overnight 一夜成名 We stayed overnight at my uncle's house last weekend. 上周末我们在叔叔家过夜。
36 suggestion /s d est n/ n. 建议 suggest (v. 建议)；suggestions (pl.) ① make a suggestion 提建议② follow one's suggestion 听从某人的建议③ a useful suggestion 有用的建议 He made a good suggestion about how to improve our English. 他就如何提高英语水平提了一个好建议。
37 noisy / n zi/ adj. 吵闹的 noisier(比较级)；noisiest(最高级)；noise (n. 噪音) ① a noisy street 吵闹的街道② too noisy 太吵了 The classroom was very noisy before the teacher came in. 老师进来前教室非常吵。
38 thick /θ k/ adj. 厚的；浓的；粗的 thicker(比较级)；thickest(最高级) ① a thick book 厚书② thick fog 浓雾③ thick hair 浓密的头发 It's cold outside, so you should wear a thick coat. 外面很冷，你应该穿件厚外套。
39 method / meθ d/ n. 方法；措施 methods (pl.) ① a good method 好方法② teaching method 教学方法③ use a method 使用方法 We should find a proper method to learn English well. 我们应该找到合适的方法学好英语。
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