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2025-2026学年下学期高一期中英语试题（A）
一、阅读理解
A
Shortly after graduating from college, I moved to a new city to begin my first full-time job. One day, I suddenly felt a strong desire to travel. Since I didn’t know anyone there, I realized it was the perfect chance to take my very first solo (单人的) journey. I immediately started researching possible destinations.
I had never traveled by myself before, especially overseas, so I decided to sign up for a guided group heading to Thailand for rock climbing. This gave me a sense of safety as a beginner in solo travel. It seemed like an ideal way to ease into being alone: I could meet new people while taking part in something fun and engaging for 2 weeks.
The trip to Thailand pushed me far beyond my comfort zone and became a major turning point in my life. Navigating airports and taxis alone, meeting a group of complete strangers, and spending 2 weeks climbing with them far from cities ended up being some of the most rewarding experiences I’ve ever had. Until then, I had always considered myself a shy and cautious woman, but this adventure lit me up to become different. It showed me a brave, strong, and self-sufficient side of myself that would go on to influence my life in powerful ways after I returned home.
Back in my country, I spent as much time as possible outdoors: climbing, hiking, or backpacking — activities that I once believed were too difficult or frightening for me. Now, about 6 years later, I work as an outdoor empowerment coach and backpacking educator.
My trip to Thailand was the spark that set everything in motion. It showed me what I was truly capable of. I’m not sure whether it was the people I met, the challenges I faced, or simply the beauty of traveling in Thailand — probably a mix of all three — but whatever it was, it changed the course of my life. And Thailand will always hold a special place in my heart.
1. Why did the author choose a guided group tour in Thailand
A．To ensure a fun and engaging trip.
B．To become more independent gradually.
C．To feel safe as a first-time solo traveler.
D．To make some friends during the journey.
2. What surprised the author about herself in Thailand
A．She enjoyed staying in cities.
B．She discovered her courageous side.
C．She felt even more cautious than before.
D．Rock climbing was easier than she had thought.
3. What impact did the trip have on her life back in her country
A．She improved her technique in outdoor sports.
B．She introduced Thai culture to a wider audience.
C．She traveled to foreign countries more frequently.
D．She turned her love of outdoor activities into her work.
B
When I was 15, I was a straight A student with a great group of friends I’d known since childhood. Then I moved to a new place just before high school, and everything changed.
Adapting to a public school in a big city was much harder than my tiny old classroom. Teachers hardly knew my name, and classmates saw me as the quiet newcomer who listened to unique music. All I did, every day after school, was draw. My sketchbook (素描簿) was my only real friend, and it never let me down.
At school, an English teacher noticed I was struggling. He told me I could attend a voluntary tutoring program twice a week for students who wanted extra support. Eager to get a better grade, I went. That’s where I met Oliver. He was a funny guy who didn’t say much and, like me, was a new student. When he saw me drawing, he came over to say hi. Then he pulled out his own sketchbook, and asked what I was drawing. Slowly but surely, he became my close friend. We hung out all the time, and drew together. He didn’t say much, but I wasn’t alone anymore. And gradually, my grades improved too.
The final turning point came when my mom took me to see a guidance advisor, who gave me some relaxation exercises to do so I wouldn’t get so nervous before exams. I remember passing one exam with a B. After class, a teacher came up to me and said, “I want you to know that you’ve really improved over the past few months. Keep up the good work.” He smiled at me, and I was very happy.
It is funny how a few kind words remain in my mind years later. High school was hard, but I had some friends, my sketchbook, and teachers who cared. With these things, I needed nothing else.
4. How did the author feel after moving to a new place
A．Calm.
B．Curious.
C．Uneasy.
D．Confident.
5. What was the author’s situation before meeting Oliver
A．Struggling in after-school activities.
B．Spending most time drawing alone.
C．Excelling in school and making friends.
D．Participating actively in group projects.
6. Why did the author and Oliver become friends
A．They were given the same after-school task.
B．They had similar ways of thinking and behaving.
C．They helped each other improve their school grades.
D．They were both outsiders and shared a love of drawing.
7. Why does the author mention the teacher in the last paragraph
A．To prove that effort leads to school success.
B．To show acts of kindness have lasting impact.
C．To explain how support can improve confidence.
D．To emphasize the teacher’s influence on learning.
C
If you’ve caught yourself wandering the room whenever you’re on a long phone call, don’t worry — it turns out this strange habit is pretty common and even has some science behind it.
When you chat face-to-face, you’re nodding, gesturing, and reading the other person’s facial expressions. On a phone call, all that visual information disappears. Experts say that wandering in this context is a perfectly normal reaction to the “missing” signals that we usually get in person. “Talking on the phone lacks that certain something called visual feedback,” explains psychologist Ken Fogel. All the extra energy or emotion that you’d normally exchange through eye contact or smiles has nowhere to go, so your body finds an outlet by moving.
Aside from making up for missing visuals, there’s another brainy reason we wander. Ever notice how some people talk with their hands — even on phone calls when no one can see them Our brains and bodies are deeply connected. Research has shown that people gesture during speech because it actually helps them process thoughts and words. Similarly, wandering during a phone chat might help people express their thoughts more fluently. It’s like their feet are helping their brains find the right words.
Another big reason people walk during phone calls is nerves and energy. When you’re on an important call, wandering is actually listed among the most common signs of nervousness. It’s your body’s way of getting rid of extra energy. This isn’t necessarily a bad thing. In fact, turning nervous energy into movement can help you stay composed when it matters, like on the phone, where your voice is the main signal of your state. It keeps us just busy enough physically to reduce anxiety, which in turn can make us mentally calmer and more present in the conversation.
Knowing all this, you can start to fully embrace your walk-and-talk habit. It’s not a strange habit; it’s practically a simple trick for better conversations. Next time you catch yourself wandering during a call, remember that you’re in good company.
8. According to Ken Fogel, what leads people to wander during phone calls
A．The need to reduce anxiety.
B．The desire to speak fluently.
C．The intention to save energy.
D．The absence of visual signals.
9. What does the underlined word “composed” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Brave.
B．Confident.
C．Interested.
D．Calm.
10. What weakens organizational effectiveness according to paragraph 3
A．Job burnout.
B．Performative busyness.
C．Unfair punishment.
D．Unnoticed commitment.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Reducing Work Hours: A Passing Trend
B．Performance Punishment: The Hidden Cost
C．Beyond Hours: Rethinking Productivity at Work.
D．The Four-Day Workweek: A New Routine
D
A disagreement over trivial (琐碎的) matters such as whether water is wet or which way toilet paper should hang can sometimes end friendships that have lasted for years. In fact, the problem is not about the issue itself, but what it represents. A debate over something as unimportant as the direction of a toilet paper roll may turn into a serious conflict (冲突), not because of the object in question, but because it reflects deeper needs: the desire to be heard, understood, and valued by others.
People naturally hope to feel accepted by their friends. When a trivial matter becomes a point of argument, it often feels like a direct attack on one’s intelligence or character. These seemingly small disagreements can uncover deeper issues within the friendship.
Shared values and similar opinions also form an important foundation for friendship. Surprisingly, even a light-hearted dispute (争执) — such as how to pronounce the word “gif” — can lead someone to question how well they truly match with a friend. A simple comment that begins as a joke might later cause doubt about other possible differences between them.
Social media can make such situations worse. Sharing a personal preference — like enjoying pineapple on pizza — can quickly attract strong reactions online. Likes, comments, and arguments turn a private choice into a public debate, increasing pressure on both sides to defend their position, even when the matter is not worth arguing over.
Protecting a meaningful friendship from being harmed by a small conflict requires thoughtful communication. Listening carefully, accepting that people may see things differently, and sometimes choosing not to insist on being right can help maintain trust. It is also wise to decide which issues truly matter — after all, not every disagreement is worth risking a close relationship over.
It may seem surprising that small debates can break strong bonds, but recognizing the real reasons behind these conflicts can help prevent unnecessary damage. Lasting friendships depend less on always agreeing and more on responding to differences with patience and goodwill.
12. What is the real cause of conflicts over small issues
A．Such debates show a lack of shared hobbies.
B．People have a natural desire to win an argument.
C．They are actually of great importance in daily life.
D．They reflect a need to be respected and understood.
13. Which might be a “moment of unease”
A．Profiting from stable investments with spare funds.
B．Trying to find a job overseas when a parent falls ill.
C．Treating difficult problems with one’s first intuition.
D．Continuing to develop in one’s familiar research field.
14. What can make leaders fail according to the author
A．Shifting standards.
B．Lacking experience.
C．Ignoring principles.
D．Overlooking doubts.
15. What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph
A．Intuition types and brain functions.
B．Initial doubts and competing goals.
C．Brain systems and connection forms.
D．Scientific theories and workable tips.
七选五
We’ve all had that moment — staring into the mirror, unsatisfied with our outfit. In fact, looking great in anything isn’t about luck. ____16____ Whether you are struggling with what clothes to buy or simply want to make the most of what you own, these tips will help you shine in every outfit.
Choose the right colors for your skin tone.
____17____ Warm-toned skin glows in earthy colors such as oranges, yellows, browns, and warm reds. For those with cool skin tones, colors like blues, greens, purples, and cool pinks are ideal. When you know your skin tone and the colors that match it best, you can transform your wardrobe (衣橱) and improve your style.
Master the art of layering.
Layering isn’t just for warmth — it’s a styling trick to add depth to your look. Start with a basic top, like a fitted tee, and then add a light sweater or jacket. Finish with a structured coat for a put-together effect. Mix textures for extra interest — think a thick knit under a smooth long coat. ____18____
Be mindful of trends (时尚) while staying true to yourself.
Fashion trends can be a great way to make you look good in a current and modern way. ____19____ For example, if you prefer simple outfits but bold patterns are trendy, try a printed scarf or bag instead of wearing too much at once. This allows you to participate in the trend without feeling like you’re compromising on your style.
____20____
The key to looking great isn’t just about the clothes — it’s how you feel about them. When you feel the clothes suit your style and body, you’ll naturally stand taller and move with ease. Simple things like a good posture and a smile can make any outfit look better. Remember, when you feel good in what you’re wearing, others will notice that confidence first.
A．Keep your whole look clean.
B．Be confident in what you wear.
C．Assess whether tracking helps or harms you.
D．Reshaping your sleep habits is only half the solution.
E．If you are eager to do exciting activities while lying down,
F．If your brain starts to wander to worrying things while you’re in bed,
G．Pick a time to transition from daytime activities to nighttime activities.
二、完形填空
We are better learners when we watch
One of my fondest learning experiences from elementary school was in my fourth grade, when we had immersive (沉浸式) lessons on birds. This has ___21___ with me for years because of the multisensory nature of the experience. I still have the ___22___ we used as the text.
Our teacher encouraged us to read about birds and listen to bird calls. We drew them in ink and in paint. Our capstone project (毕业项目) required making something ___23___ for real birds. I chose to make a bird bath. Nothing fancy. A plastic plate was ___24___ to a wooden stand. I remember asking for help and my father ___25___ spending hours with me. He just ___26___ how it ought to be fastened (固定) together.
He never took over, though clearly he should have. My attempt was simple at best, and it ___27___ at the bus stop. This left me in tears then, but gives me ___28___ now.
My father did not ___29___ my efforts as I carried out my plan. ___30___, he taught me to observe. After my project collapsed (倒塌), he asked me to consider what I had ___31___ to see. My teacher also raised the all-important question: “If you were to make it again, what might you do ___32___ ”
From this, I learned that whether you’re an educator, a parent, or a creative, observation is at the heart of each role. All learning is like this: ___33___, and then do. Observation in our daily lives improves our perception (感知力) and coordinates (协调) all our senses.
Thanks to how our brains are built to observe, we also learn indirectly. When we observe another’s actions and dislike them, we won’t necessarily ___34___ them. In this way, we have the opportunity to make ___35___ to the approach we take to complete the same or similar task.
So, develop your ability to observe. It will benefit you in countless ways.
21. A．struggled B．stayed C．faded D．surrounded
22. A．book B．story C．map D．notebook
23. A．funny B．physical C．delicious D．strange
24. A．added B．introduced C．fixed D．exposed
25. A．narrowly B．carefully C．unwillingly D．generously
26. A．decided B．observed C．thought D．concluded
27. A．came across B．came away C．came apart D．came down
28. A．reflection B．pleasure C．encouragement D．awareness
29. A．see B．correct C．recognize D．understand
30. A．Instead B．Moreover C．Unless D．Until
31. A．failed B．happened C．refused D．pretended
32. A．smoothly B．properly C．perfectly D．differently
33. A．ask B．imagine C．practice D．watch
34. A．stop B．repeat C．avoid D．instruct
35. A．adaptation B．reference C．reviews D．improvements
三、语法填空
Read the passage, fill in each blank with one proper word or the correct form of the given word.
At the end of 2025, a photo exhibition was held in Kenya to celebrate the 620th anniversary of Zheng He’s voyages and the 62nd anniversary of the establishment of China-Kenya diplomatic (外交的) relations. Many people attended ____36____ opening of the photo exhibition, including government officials, diplomats, industry representatives, scholars, and students. Before the opening ceremony, there were cultural performances ____37____ (show) Zheng He’s voyages along the East African coastline. A traditional Chinese lion dance ____38____ (present) by local university students.
Jane Makori, deputy director - general at the Asia and the Pacific Directorate in Kenya’s Ministry of Foreign and Diaspora Affairs, said that Zheng, ____39____ fleet (航队) landed on the Kenyan coastline over six centuries ago, symbolizes the lasting Sino-Kenya friendship, based on respect for each other, trust and shared goals. “We are very pleased that China is one of our most important strategic (战略的) ____40____ (partner), and we would like to continue working together. Kenya is proud to take part in the China - proposed Belt and Road Initiative that has shown ____41____ (true) long-term and impactful benefits. The future can only be ____42____ (bright),” Makori said.
Chinese Ambassador to Kenya Guo Haiyan said, “What Zheng He’s fleet brought were not warships or cannons, ____43____ silk, porcelain, tea and advanced production technologies.” According to Guo, the Maritime Silk Road ____44____ (pioneer) by Zheng connected China with African countries like Kenya, building a deep and lasting friendship between the two nations’ citizens. “Today, China-Kenya relations are at ____45____ (they) best in history. As we mark the 62nd anniversary of our diplomatic ties, we look back on a journey of constant partnership and shared development,” Guo said.
36.___ 37.___ 38.___ 39.___ 40.___
41.___ 42.___ 43.___ 44.___ 45.___
四、单词拼写
46. My body a________ (疼痛) all the time and thus I thought I didn’t have much longer to live.
47. Imagine having the o______ (机会) to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.
48. The Vikings came in the eighth century and left lots of new vocabulary, as well as the names of many l________ (位置) across the UK.
49. Today, in some European countries, people d________ (装饰) churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal.
50. I a________ (绝对地) enjoyed the archery, but the horse races were my favorite part.
51. If you are the best man at a w________ (婚礼), it is best to keep your speech simple and brief.
52. To be f________ (坦率的), the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying.
53. Many people preferred more f________ (灵活的) work hours.
54. The majority of doctors believed their i________ (收入) did not match how hard they worked.
55. He was the lawyer who last month r________ (代替) Robert as chairman of the company.
五、汉译英
56. 对一个人来说，没有什么比自己的生命更珍贵。
_____________________________________________________________
57. 习俗在节日中扮演着重要角色，但有时也会随着时间推移而改变。
_____________________________________________________________
58. 不过，我惊讶地发现骑手竟然都是男孩和女孩！
_____________________________________________________________
59. 我被他们展现出的力量与优雅深深打动。
_____________________________________________________________
60. 这块石头对天黑后从这条街上走过的人来说是个危险。
_____________________________________________________________
61. 音乐带给我快乐。当我聆听音乐时，它让我的精神如风中风筝般自由翱翔。音乐赋予我力量，也让我得到慰藉。它是我依靠的磐石，支撑我变得坚强，陪我熬过那些艰难时光。此外，音乐还给予我希望与满足感。它成了我最好的朋友，向我内心最深处诉说着鼓励的话语。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书信写作
62. 假定你是英语校刊编辑李华，该刊“名人轶事”栏目现面向中外学生征稿，主题为Adversity & Success。请给你的好友Eric发一封邮件约稿，内容包括：
1．栏目介绍；
2．约稿要求（主题、长度、交稿时间等）；
3．表达感谢。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.D
七选五：16.D 17.C 18.G 19.F 20.B
二、完形填空
21.B 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.D 33.D 34.B 35.D
三、语法填空
36.the 37.showing 38.was presented 39.whose 40.partners 41.truly 42.brighter 43.but 44.pioneered 45.their
四、单词拼写
46.ached 47.opportunity 48.locations 49.decorate 50.absolutely 51.wedding 52.frank 53.flexible 54.income 55.replaced
五、汉译英参考
56. Nothing is more precious than one’s own life.
57. Customs play an important role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.
58. However, I was surprised to find the riders were all boys and girls.
59. I was deeply impressed by the strength and grace they showed.
60. The stone is a danger to anyone walking down the street after dark.
61. Music brings me joy. When I listen to music, it lets my spirit fly freely like a kite in the wind. Music gives me strength and comfort. It is the rock I rely on, supporting me to be strong and accompanying me through hard times. Besides, music offers me hope and satisfaction. It has become my best friend, whispering encouraging words deep inside my heart.
六、书信范文
Dear Eric,
Our school English magazine’s column Stories of Famous People is collecting articles themed Adversity & Success, so I’m writing to invite you to contribute.
This column shares inspiring life stories of great figures. Your article should focus on how people overcome difficulties to achieve success, within 100 words. Please send your draft to me by next Friday.
I’m looking forward to your wonderful writing. Many thanks!
Yours,
Li Hua

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