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人教版七年级下册英语复习总结（含语法+作文）
本文档涵盖人教版七年级下册全八个单元的重点复习内容，其中 Unit 5-8 为重点详细复习单元。
Unit 1 Animal Friends
主题：动物朋友
重点词汇：fox, giraffe, eagle, wolf(wolves), penguin, shark, whale, huge, dangerous, scary, save, luck, trunk, playful, swimmer, culture, forest, ivory, friendly, blind, hearing, fur, pick up, carry, look after, cut down, in danger, made of
核心语法：why/because提问与回答；形容词描述动物；名词复数不规则变化(wolf→wolves, sheep→sheep, mouse→mice)
重点句型：What's your favourite animal / Why do you like... Because they're... / Where are...from They're from...
写作话题：My Favourite Animal（描述动物外貌、习性、栖息地）
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
主题：规则与秩序
重点词汇：rule, order, follow, arrive, hallway, uniform, litter, polite, treat, respect, lend, snack, mobile phone, turn off, queue, feed, absent, quietly, belt, noise, unhappy, practise, relax, advice, understand, untidy, either
核心语法：祈使句(肯定/否定Don't...)；情态动词 can/have to/must/can't/mustn't 的用法辨析
重点句型：Don't run in the hallway. / We must/have to wear uniforms. / Can we eat in class No, we can't/mustn't.
写作话题：My School Rules / 给烦恼的同学提建议
Unit 3 Keep Fit
主题：保持健康
重点词汇：fit, baseball, glove, mat, rope, racket, hardly ever, once, twice, mine, hers, theirs, ours, seldom, badminton, double, jog, encourage, succeed, goal, work out, progress, match, team, energy, skateboard
核心语法：频度副词(always>usually>seldom>hardly ever>never)；物主代词(mine/hers/his/theirs/ours)；How often提问
重点句型：How often do you play... / I play once/twice/three times a week. / Whose...is this It's mine/hers.
写作话题：My Favourite Way to Keep Fit
Unit 4 Eat Well
主题：健康饮食
重点词汇：watermelon, cabbage, mutton, cookie, onion, dumpling, coffee, bean, chip, salad, porridge, waiter, taste, dish, choice, meal, pork, strawberry, menu, serve, improve, habit, fast food, salt, fat, weight, cause, heart, balanced, sleepy, poor, result, soft drink, enough, thirsty, instead, sugar
核心语法：可数名词/不可数名词/兼类名词辨析；would like用法；选择疑问句(A or B )
重点句型：What would you like to order / Would you like...or... / I'd like.../ What do you usually have for breakfast
写作话题：My Eating Habits（好习惯+坏习惯+改进计划）
Unit 5 Here and Now
主题：此时此地——正在发生的事
重点词汇
单词 音标 词性 中文意思 例句
right now - 短语 此刻，现在 What are you doing right now
ride (rode) /ra d/ v./n. 骑；乘坐 He is riding a bike.
moment / m m nt/ n. 时刻，片刻 At the moment, I'm studying.
at the moment - 短语 此刻，此时 She is busy at the moment.
work on - 短语 从事，忙于 He is working on a project.
dragon / dr ɡ n/ n. 龙 We are making a dragon boat.
festival / fest vl/ n. 节日，庆典 The Dragon Boat Festival is coming.
hold (held) /h ld/ v. 举办；拿着 They hold the festival every year.
hold on - 短语 等一下；坚持 Hold on, please. I'll get her.
voice /v s/ n. 声音，嗓音 I can hear her voice.
race /re s/ n. 比赛，竞赛 The dragon boat race is exciting.
darling / dɑ l / n./adj. 亲爱的（人） Come here, darling!
somebody / s mb di/ pron. 某人 Somebody is calling you.
could /k d/ modal v. 能够（委婉语气） Could I speak to Mary
message / mes d / n. 消息，信息 Can I take a message
take a message - 短语 捩口信 Can I take a message for you
leave a message - 短语 留口信 Would you like to leave a message
call back - 短语 回电话 I'll call back later.
kick /k k/ v. 踢 The kids are kicking a ball.
online / n la n/ adj./adv. 在线的 She is shopping online.
shuttlecock / tlk k/ n. 羽毛球 They are playing shuttlecock.
sight /sa t/ n. 风景，视力 The sight is beautiful.
exam / ɡ z m/ n. 考试 I'm preparing for the exam.
hope /h p/ v./n. 希望 I hope you can come.
forward / f w d/ adv. 向前 I look forward to seeing you.
look forward to - 短语 期待，盼望 I look forward to the holiday.
skate /ske t/ v. 滑冰 They are skating on the lake.
happen / h p n/ v. 发生 What's happening over there
zone /z n/ n. 地区，区域 Different time zones.
time zone - 短语 时区 China is in one time zone.
around the world - 短语 世界各地 People around the world celebrate it.
rush /r / v./n. 冲刺，匆忙 Don't rush!
in a hurry - 短语 匆忙地 He is always in a hurry.
shine / a n/ v. 照耀，发光 The sun is shining brightly.
brightly / bra tli/ adv. 明亮地 The sun shines brightly.
colourful / k l fl/ adj. 五彩缤纷的 The market is colourful.
slowly / sl li/ adv. 慢慢地 She walks slowly.
such /s t / adj./adv. 如此的；那样的 Such a beautiful day!
such as - 短语 例如 Fruits such as apples and bananas.
painting / pe nt / n. 画作，绘画 She is painting a picture.
market / mɑ k t/ n. 市场 We are at the market.
side /sa d/ n. 侧，边 They walk side by side.
side by side - 短语 并排地 They are walking side by side.
subway / s be / n. 地铁 I take the subway to work.
bright /bra t/ adj. 明亮的，鲜艳的 The room is bright.
drop /dr p/ v. 掉落；放下 Don't drop the glass.
drop off - 短语 送下（某人） I'll drop you off at school.
passenger / p s nd / n. 乘客 The passengers are getting on.
central / sentr l/ adj. 中心的，中央的 The central park is big.
explain / k sple n/ v. 解释，说明 Can you explain this to me
take part in - 短语 参加 We take part in the festival.
tour /t / n./v. 旅行，游览 We are on a tour of the city.
sunshine / s n a n/ n. 阳光 We enjoy the sunshine.
drive /dra v/ v. 开车；驱赶 He is driving to work.
rush hour - 短语 高峰时段 Traffic is bad during rush hour.
核心语法
1. 现在进行时：am/is/are + v-ing
肯定句：I am doing my homework. / He's shopping.
否定句：I'm not watching TV. / She isn't sleeping.
疑问句：Are you making zongzi / Is he exercising
特殊疑问句：What are you doing right now / What is he doing at the moment
2. v-ing变化规则
一般加-ing: doing, playing, shopping
去e加-ing: make→making, ride→riding, write→writing
双写加-ing: run→running, swim→swimming, sit→sitting
特殊: lie→lying, die→dying
3. 电话用语
打电话：Hello, it's... / This is... speaking. / Could I speak to...
接电话：Who is it / Hold on, please. / Can I take a message
4. 易错点
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别：正在进行 vs 习惯性动作
be going to与现在进行时表将来的区别：be going to表计划，现在进行时表已安排好的近期计划
常考词形变换
原形 变换形式 例句
shine (v.) shiny (adj.) / shining (adj.) The shining sun is shiny today.
bright (adj.) brightly (adv.) The sun shines brightly.
colour (n.) colourful (adj.) The market is colourful.
slow (adj.) slowly (adv.) She walks slowly.
sun (n.) sunny (adj.) / sunshine (n.) It's sunny. We enjoy the sunshine.
real (adj.) really (adv.) I really like it.
centre (n.) central (adj.) The central park is big.
paint (v.) painting (n.) She is painting a painting.
rush (v.) rush hour (n.) Traffic is heavy during rush hour.
写作话题与指导(话题：描写此时此刻不同地方正在发生的事)
英语俱乐部举办的“精彩瞬间”评选活动正在进行中。同学们正在踊跃报名，向大家展示生活中的精彩时刻。李华向我们描述了在上午十点钟他在学校的生活，同时也介绍了他的好朋友 Mike在美国同一时刻晚上九点钟的生活。我们一起来看看吧！
写作要点：
1. 介绍人物、时间、地点和活动；2. 描述精彩的瞬间正在发生的事情；3. 适当加入感受。
参考范文
Hi, I’m Li Hua from Class 1. I’m happy to share my friend Mike’s and my colourful life with you. Although we live in different areas, we all enjoy our life.
It’s ten o’clock in the morning in China. It is our school’s 30-minute break. The students are having a great time on the playground. Look! Some boys are playing soccer. Some girls are playing badminton. Who is playing basketball They’re some students from Class 4.
At the moment, it’s nine in the evening in America. Mike and his family are at home. They are doing different things. His father is reading a book. His father always tells him “books are important.” Her mother is watching TV. What is Mike doing He is doing his homework.
All in all, life is colourful. We all have a good time. We love our life.
Unit 6 Rain or Shine主题：天气与生活
重点词汇
单词 音标 词性 中文意思 例句
rain or shine - 短语 无论晴雨 We play rain or shine.
affect / fekt/ v. 影响 Weather affects our mood.
dry /dra / adj. 干燥的 The weather is hot and dry.
lightning / la tn / n. 闪电 The lightning was scary.
stormy / st mi/ adj. 有暴风雨的 It's a stormy night.
north /n θ/ n./adj. 北方；北方的 The north is cold in winter.
west /west/ n./adj. 西方；西方的 The sun sets in the west.
south /sa θ/ n./adj. 南方；南方的 It's warm in the south.
east /i st/ n./adj. 东方；东方的 The sun rises in the east.
stay in - 短语 待在室内 We usually stay in when it rains.
lucky / l ki/ adj. 幸运的 You're so lucky!
sunbathe / s nbe / v. 晒太阳 She is sunbathing at the beach.
someday / s mde / adv. 有朝一日 I hope to visit Paris someday.
temperature / tempr t / n. 温度 The temperature is 28°C.
snowman (snowmen) / sn m n/ n. 雪人 We are building a snowman.
heavily / hev li/ adv. 大量地，重重地 It's raining heavily.
snowy / sn i/ adj. 下雪的 It's cold and snowy today.
beach volleyball - 短语 沙滩排球 They are playing beach volleyball.
high /ha / adj./adv. 高的；高地 The mountain is very high.
freezing / fri z / adj. 极寒的，冰冻的 It's freezing outside.
tourist / t r st/ n. 游客 Many tourists visit here.
mount /ma nt/ n. 山（常用于山名） Mount Huangshan is famous.
cloud /kla d/ n. 云 There are dark clouds.
feel like - 短语 感觉像；想要 It feels like magic.
magical / m d kl/ adj. 魔力的，神奇的 The view is magical.
rock /r k/ n. 岩石 The rocks are huge.
rest /rest/ n./v. 休息 Let's take a rest.
area / e ri / n. 地区，区域 This is a rest area.
rest area - 短语 休息区 We stopped at a rest area.
make progress - 短语 取得进展 We are making progress.
although / l / conj. 尽管，虽然 Although it's cold, we keep going.
still /st l/ adv. 仍然，还 It's still raining.
in high spirits - 短语 情绪高涨 We are in high spirits.
experience / k sp ri ns/ n./v. 经历；经验 It was a great experience.
through /θru / prep./adv. 穿过；通过 We walked through the forest.
glad /ɡl d/ adj. 高兴的 I'm glad to see you.
peak /pi k/ n. 山峰；顶峰 We reached the peak.
grey /ɡre / adj. 灰色的 The sky is grey.
because of - 短语 因为 We stayed in because of the rain.
fog /f ɡ/ n. 雾 There is thick fog.
ground /ɡra nd/ n. 地面 The ground is wet.
wet /wet/ adj. 湿的 The ground is wet after the rain.
tiring / ta r / adj. 令人疲倦的 The climb was tiring.
seem /si m/ v. 似乎，看来 It seems like rain.
sunlight / s nla t/ n. 阳光 The sunlight is warm.
at the top - 短语 在顶部 We are at the top of the mountain.
thought /θ t/ n. 想法，思想 I had a good thought.
mountain / ma nt n/ n. 山，山脉 The mountain is covered in snow.
at the start - 短语 在开始时 At the start, we were nervous.
at the end - 短语 在最后 At the end, we felt proud.
storm /st m/ n. 暴风雨 A storm is coming.
pour /p / v. 倾泻；倒水 It's pouring outside.
wind /w nd/ n. 风 The wind is strong.
shout / a t/ v. 大叫，呼喊 Don't shout at me!
run after - 短语 追赶 The dog is running after the cat.
核心语法
1. 现在进行时与一般现在时的对比
现在进行时：强调此时此刻正在发生 What's your family doing We're building a snowman outside.
一般现在时：描述习惯性、规律性的事情 We usually stay in when it snows.
对比句：We usually stay in when it snows, but now we're building a snowman outside.
2. 天气表达
What's the weather like / How's the weather
It's raining heavily. / It's cold and snowy. / It's sunny and hot.
It's about 28°C. / It's -3°C.
3. 易错点
weather不可数名词，不能用"weathers"
"It's raining" vs "It's rainy" 的区别：raining强调正在下雨，rainy强调天气状态
although与but不能同时使用：Although it's cold, we keep going. (√) / Although it's cold, but we keep going. (×)
常考词形变换
原形 变换形式 例句
luck (n.) lucky (adj.) / luckily (adv.) Luckily, it didn't rain. You are lucky!
sun (n.) sunny (adj.) / sunlight (n.) / sunshine (n.) It's sunny today. We enjoy the sunshine.
snow (n./v.) snowy (adj.) / snowman (n.) It's a snowy day. Let's build a snowman.
cloud (n.) cloudy (adj.) It's cloudy today.
fog (n.) foggy (adj.) It's a foggy morning.
wind (n.) windy (adj.) It's a windy day.
rain (n./v.) rainy (adj.) It's a rainy afternoon.
tour (n.) tourist (n.) Many tourists come here every year.
magic (n.) magical (adj.) The view is magical.
experience (n./v.) experienced (adj.) She is an experienced teacher.
high (adj./adv.) height (n.) What's the height of the mountain
tire (v.) tiring (adj.令人疲倦的) / tired (adj.感到疲倦的) The climb is tiring. I feel tired.
重点句型汇总
What's the weather like / How's the weather It's raining heavily.
What are you doing at the beach I'm sunbathing.
We usually stay in when it snows, but now we're building a snowman.
It feels like magic.
写作话题与指导 话题：天气报告 / 描述不同天气下的活动与感受
假如你是你校英语广播站的记者，你们学校的游泳俱乐部组织了一次海滩游玩活动。请你根据如下提示，为本次活动做一次现场报道。
提示：
What is the weather like
What are the teachers and students doing
How do the students feel about it
注意：
1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考范文：
Hi, everyone! Now, it’s 11 o’clock in the morning. We are on the beach.
The weather is sunny and hot. What are the students in the swimming club doing on the beach Look! Some of them are swimming in the sea. Some are flying kites happily. Some are playing with sand. Others are playing beach volleyball. Our teachers Mr. Li and Miss Yang are taking a walk over there. They are talking about our schoolwork.
Many students think that this activity is very interesting. Although it is a little hot, everyone is having a good time!
Unit 7 A Day to Remember
主题：难忘的一天
重点词汇
单词 音标 词性 中文意思 例句
meet up - 短语 见面，会面 Let's meet up this weekend.
museum /mju zi m/ n. 博物馆 We visited the science museum.
exhibition / eks b n/ n. 展览，展览会 The exhibition was interesting.
direction /da rek n/ n. 方向；指导 He gave the wrong directions.
trip /tr p/ n. 旅行，出行 We went on a school trip.
wastewater / we stw t / n. 废水 The plant cleans wastewater.
plant /plɑ nt/ n. 工厂；植物 The wastewater plant is big.
into / nt / prep. 进入，到...里 Pour water into the cup.
remove /r mu v/ v. 移除，去除 They remove waste from water.
piece /pi s/ n. 一片，一块 A piece of paper.
waste /we st/ n./v. 废物；浪费 Don't waste water.
machine /m i n/ n. 机器 The machine removes germs.
germ /d m/ n. 细菌 Germs are very small.
step /step/ n. 步骤；台阶 It's an important step.
used to - 短语 过去常常 I used to think it was easy.
realize / ri la z/ v. 意识到；实现 I realized it was important.
inside / in sa d/ prep./adv. 在...里面 It's warm inside.
go on a trip - 短语 去旅行 We went on a trip to the farm.
process / pr ses/ n./v. 过程；处理 The process takes several steps.
theatre / θ t / n. 剧院 We went to the theatre.
factory / f ktri/ n. 工厂 The factory makes cars.
terrible / ter bl/ adj. 糟糕的，可怕的 The weather was terrible.
actor / kt / n. 演员 The actor was excellent.
gun /ɡ n/ n. 枪 The actor used a gun in the play.
try on - 短语 试穿 Can I try on this shirt
along / l / prep./adv. 沿着；一起 We walked along the road.
road /r d/ n. 路，道路 The road is long.
create /kri e t/ v. 创造，创作 We created a poster.
record /r k d/ v./n. 记录 Let's record our experience.
skill /sk l/ n. 技能，技巧 Writing is an important skill.
write down - 短语 写下，记下 Please write down your name.
explore / k spl / v. 探索，探险 We explored the cave.
tent /tent/ n. 帐篷 We set up a tent.
cucumber / kju k mb / n. 黄瓜 We picked cucumbers.
from...to... - 短语 从...到... From morning to evening.
straight /stre t/ adj./adv. 直的；直接地 Go straight ahead.
fill /f l/ v. 填充，装满 Fill the basket with fruits.
basket / bɑ sk t/ n. 篮子 The basket is full of apples.
teach (taught) /ti t / v. 教，教导 She taught us how to plant.
branch /brɑ nt / n. 树枝，分支 The branches are green.
leaf (leaves) /li f/ n. 叶子 The leaves are falling.
finally / fa n li/ adv. 最后，终于 Finally, we finished the work.
think of - 短语 想到，考虑 What do you think of the trip
grain /ɡre n/ n. 谷物，粮食 Rice is a kind of grain.
fresh /fre / adj. 新鲜的 The vegetables are fresh.
certainly / s tnli/ adv. 当然，确定 Certainly, I'd love to.
diary / da ri/ n. 日记 I write in my diary every day.
entry / entri/ n. 条目，记录 This is my diary entry.
agree / ɡri / v. 同意 I agree with you.
agree with - 短语 同意（某人） I agree with your idea.
核心语法
1. 一般过去时
肯定句：I visited the science museum yesterday. / We went to a farm.
否定句：I didn't see anything interesting. / He didn't give the right directions.
疑问句：Did you go on a school trip / How was your weekend
特殊疑问句：What did you do the day before yesterday / Where did you go
2. 规则动词过去式
一般加-ed: visited, played, watched
以e结尾加-d: lived, liked
辅音+y变ied: studied, carried
双写加-ed: stopped, planned
3. 不规则动词过去式（重点！）
不规则动词总结 不规则动词总结 不规则动词总结
go → went see → saw do → did
have → had come → came take → took
get → got make → made give → gave
leave → left feel → felt think → thought
teach → taught buy → bought bring → brought
catch → caught spend → spent send → sent
build → built keep → kept sleep → slept
meet → met read → read run → ran
write → wrote know → knew grow → grew
fly → flew draw → drew begin → began
swim → swam sit → sat sing → sang
drink → drank ring → rang ride → rode
drive → drove rise → rose wear → wore
tear → tore choose → chose bite → bit
hide → hid let → let put → put
cut → cut hit → hit cost → cost
4. 过去时间表达
yesterday, last weekend/month/year, the day before yesterday, a week ago, in the past, once upon a time
5. 易错点
did后动词用原形：Did he went(×) → Did he go(√)
was/were与did的区别：Was it interesting / Did you see...
不规则动词过去式拼写错误
常考词形变换
原形 变换形式 例句
real (adj.) really (adv.) / realize (v.) I really like it. / I realize the importance.
create (v.) creative (adj.) / creation (n.) She is creative. / The creation is beautiful.
explore (v.) explorer (n.) / exploration (n.) The explorer went on an exploration.
exhibit (v.) exhibition (n.) They exhibited at the exhibition.
direct (adj.) direction (n.) Go in this direction.
fresh (adj.) freshly (adv.) The bread is freshly baked.
teach (v.) taught (过去式) / teacher (n.) She taught us. She is a teacher.
agree (v.) agreement (n.) / disagree (v.反义) I agree. We reached an agreement.
record (v./n.) recorder (n.) Use a recorder to record it.
terrible (adj.) terribly (adv.) It was terribly cold.
nature (n.) natural (adj.) It's a natural process.
busy (adj.) business (n.) He is busy with business.
medicine (n.) medical (adj.) He needs medical help.
重点句型汇总
How was your weekend It was terrible/great.
What did you do yesterday I visited...
Did you see anything interesting Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
I used to think it was easy to get clean water.
It was a day to remember.
写作话题与指导 话题：记录一次难忘的学校旅行/特别经历
你校上周末组织七年级学生去养老院参加了一次志愿者活动，同学们在这次活动中体验了各种劳动，并体会到了助人的快乐。现请你以“A special school trip”为题，根据下面的写作要点写一篇80词左右的英语短文，记录上周末学校的劳动之旅。
写作要点：
出行基本信息 (出行方式、天气……) ；
在养老院做的事 (打扫房间、表演才艺、一起做饭……) ；
.……
A special school trip
Last weekend, our teacher took us to the old people's home. We went there by bus. It was a sunny day and we had a great time there.
We did a lot of things there. First, we cleaned the rooms for the old. Then, some students played the guitar for them and some students sang songs with them. I drew a picture for all the old people.
In the evening, we cooked food with grandmas and grandpas. We had a big dinner together. A grandfather told us his experience when he was a child. ④Although his life was hard, he worked hard to make a better future. We learned a lot and we were all very happy.
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
主题：故事与寓言
重点词汇
单词 音标 词性 中文意思 例句
upon / p n/ prep. 在...之上 Once upon a time...
once upon a time - 短语 从前 Once upon a time, there was a king.
bite (bit) /ba t/ v. 咬 The mouse bit through the net.
bite through - 短语 咬断 It bit through the net.
net /net/ n. 网 The lion was caught in a net.
hunter / h nt / n. 猎人 The hunter caught the lion.
promise / pr m s/ v./n. 承诺 He made a promise.
long ago - 短语 很久以前 Long ago, there lived a king.
war /w / n. 战争 The country was at war.
neighbour / ne b / n. 邻居 My neighbour is friendly.
wise /wa z/ adj. 有智慧的 The wise man gave advice.
emperor / emp r / n. 皇帝 The emperor loved new clothes.
lie (lied/撒谎; lay/躺) /la / v. 撒谎；躺 He lied to the emperor. / She lay on the bed.
pretend /pr tend/ v. 假装 They pretended to see the cloth.
official / f l/ n./adj. 官员；官方的 The officials praised the cloth.
silly / s li/ adj. 傻的，笨的 Don't be silly!
decide /d sa d/ v. 决定 She decided to leave.
praise /pre z/ v./n. 赞扬 They praised the clothes.
afraid / fre d/ adj. 害怕的 He was afraid to speak.
suddenly / s d nli/ adv. 突然 Suddenly, the lion appeared.
at first - 短语 起初 At first, he was scared.
truth /tru θ/ n. 真相，实情 Tell the truth.
tell the truth - 短语 说实话 You should tell the truth.
make money - 短语 赚钱 He wanted to make money.
true /tru / adj. 真实的 Is the story true
hate /he t/ v. 讨厌，恨 He hates lying.
get out - 短语 出去，逃出 Help me get out!
king /k / n. 国王 The king was foolish.
artist / ɑ t st/ n. 艺术家 The artist drew a picture.
quickly / kw kli/ adv. 快速地 He ran away quickly.
smile /sma l/ v./n. 微笑 She smiled at me.
all over - 短语 到处，遍布 The news spread all over.
ugly / ɡli/ adj. 丑陋的 The ugly duckling became a swan.
duckling / d kl / n. 小鸭子 The ugly duckling was sad.
real / ri l/ adj. 真实的，真正的 Is it a real swan
laugh at - 短语 嘲笑 Don't laugh at others.
go away - 短语 走开，离开 Go away! I want to be alone.
search /s t / v./n. 搜寻 She searched for a home.
search for - 短语 寻找 He searched for his mother.
hen /hen/ n. 母鸡 The hen didn't like him.
hopefully / h pf li/ adv. 充满希望地 "Maybe," she said hopefully.
purr /p / v. 哄哄叫 The cat purred softly.
lay (laid) /le / v. 下蛋；放置 The hen laid an egg.
swan /sw n/ n. 天鹅 The ugly duckling became a swan.
feather / fe / n. 羽毛 The swan has white feathers.
to one's surprise - 短语 令某人惊讶的是 To his surprise, it was a swan.
size /sa z/ n. 尺寸，大小 What size is it
believe /b li v/ v. 相信 I believe you.
only if - 短语 只有当... You can go only if you finish your homework.
fisherman / f m n/ n. 渔夫 The fisherman found a bottle.
fishing / f / n. 钓鱼 He went fishing.
come out - 短语 出来 A genie came out of the bottle.
genie / d i ni/ n. 精灵 The genie was powerful.
die /da / v. 死亡 The flower will die without water.
make a promise - 短语 作出承诺 He made a promise to help.
someone / s mw n/ pron. 某人 Someone is calling you.
set /set/ v. 放置；设定 Set the table, please.
set free - 短语 释放，使自由 He set the bird free.
rich /r t / adj. 富有的 The man was very rich.
powerful / pa fl/ adj. 强大的，有权力的 The genie was powerful.
anyone / eniw n/ pron. 任何人 Did anyone see it
instead of - 短语 代替，而不是 He chose tea instead of coffee.
succeed in doing - 短语 成功做某事 He succeeded in opening the door.
himself /h m self/ pron. 他自己 He did it by himself.
in the end - 短语 最终，最后 In the end, they were happy.
核心语法
1. 一般过去时与一般现在时在故事中的交替使用
故事背景/情节：过去时 The lion caught the mouse. / They lied to the emperor.
故事寓意/事实：现在时 It is a funny story. / The story teaches us to be honest.
2. 讲故事常用表达
开头：Once upon a time, ... / Long ago, ...
发展：One day, ... / Then, ... / Suddenly, ...
结尾：In the end, ... / Finally, ... / The story teaches us that...
3. 更多不规则动词过去式
lie→lied(撒谎), lie→lay(躺)
bite→bit, hide→hid
lay→laid(下蛋/放置)
set→set, let→let
lose→lost, choose→chose
feed→fed, meet→met
4. 易错点
lie的过去式歧义：lie(撒谎)→lied vs lie(躺)→lay
lay的过去式：lay(放置/下蛋)→laid vs lie(躺)的过去式也是lay
讲故事时注意时态切换：叙述用过去时，评论用现在时
"used to" vs "be used to" 的区别：used to do 过去常常做 vs be used to doing 习惯于做
常考词形变换
原形 变换形式 例句
true (adj.) truth (n.) / truly (adv.) Tell the truth. I truly believe it.
wise (adj.) wisely (adv.) / wisdom (n.) Choose wisely. He has great wisdom.
power (n.) powerful (adj.) / powerfully (adv.) The genie is powerful.
art (n.) artist (n.) The artist painted a picture.
sudden (adj.) suddenly (adv.) Suddenly, the door opened.
quick (adj.) quickly (adv.) He ran away quickly.
hope (n./v.) hopeful (adj.) / hopefully (adv.) I am hopeful. "Maybe," she said hopefully.
believe (v.) belief (n.) / believable (adj.) I believe you. It's a believable story.
decide (v.) decision (n.) She decided to leave. That was a good decision.
afraid (adj.) fear (n./v.) Don't be afraid. Fear is natural.
ugly (adj.) ugliness (n.) The ugliness of the duckling's appearance.
rich (adj.) richness (n.) / enrich (v.) The richness of culture. Reading enriches our mind.
die (v.) dead (adj.) / death (n.) / dying (adj.) The flower is dead. His death was sad. The dying man spoke.
fish (v./n.) fisherman (n.) / fishing (n.) The fisherman went fishing.
重点句型汇总
Once upon a time, there was/were...
Did you read...for English class Yes, I did. It's a great book.
Do you know the story of... Yes, I do. It's a funny story!
How did the mouse help the lion It bit through the net.
What can the story teach us It teaches us to...
写作话题与指导 话题：续写/改写寓言故事
写作要点：
开头用Once upon a time
叙述用过去时
寓意用现在时
加入对话与描写
写作练习
同学们，你们一定了解“乌鸦喝水”这个寓言故事吧。请根据下图，以“The Crow and the Pitcher” (《乌鸦和水罐》) 为题，用英语写一篇短文简要叙述这个故事并告诉大家你从中获得的启发，在学校广播站“英语之声”栏目播出。
写作要求：
1. 需包括全部要点，可适当发挥；
2. 词数70左右。
参考词汇： pebble n. 鹅卵石；beak n. 鸟喙
参考范文：
The Crow and the Pitcher
Once upon a time, a crow felt so thirsty that he looked for water everywhere. Finally, he found a pitcher. But there wasn’t much water in it. His beak couldn’t reach it. Soon he came up with a good idea. He picked up a small pebble and dropped it into the pitcher. Then he took another and dropped it in. Gradually, the water rose and he was able to drink the water.
How clever the crow was! We should learn from the crow. When we meet with difficulties, we should try to solve them instead of giving up.
附录：全册常考词形变换汇总表
按字母顺序列出本册所有重要词形变换，含原形、词性、变换形式、例句。
原形 词性 变换形式 例句
afraid adj. fear (n./v.) Don't fear the dark.
agree v. agreement (n.) / disagree (v.) We reached an agreement.
art n. artist (n.) The artist is famous.
believe v. belief (n.) / believable (adj.) It's a believable story.
bite v. bit (过去式) The dog bit me yesterday.
bright adj. brightly (adv.) The sun shines brightly.
busy adj. business (n.) He is busy with business.
centre n. central (adj.) The central park is large.
choose v. chose (过去式) / choice (n.) She chose the red one.
cloud n. cloudy (adj.) It's cloudy today.
colour n. colourful (adj.) The garden is colourful.
create v. creative (adj.) / creation (n.) She is very creative.
decide v. decision (n.) That was a hard decision.
die v. dead (adj.) / death (n.) / dying (adj.) The flower is dead.
direct adj. direction (n.) Go in this direction.
exhibit v. exhibition (n.) The exhibition is great.
experience n./v. experienced (adj.) She is an experienced teacher.
explore v. explorer (n.) / exploration (n.) He is a famous explorer.
fog n. foggy (adj.) It's a foggy morning.
fresh adj. freshly (adv.) Freshly baked bread.
high adj./adv. height (n.) What is the height of the building
hope n./v. hopeful (adj.) / hopefully (adv.) I am hopeful about the future.
lie (撒谎) v. lied (过去式) He lied to me.
lie (躺) v. lay (过去式) She lay on the grass.
luck n. lucky (adj.) / luckily (adv.) Luckily, I passed the exam.
magic n. magical (adj.) The story is magical.
medicine n. medical (adj.) He needs medical care.
nature n. natural (adj.) It's a natural phenomenon.
paint v. painting (n.) The painting is beautiful.
power n. powerful (adj.) / powerfully (adv.) He is powerful.
quick adj. quickly (adv.) She ran quickly.
rain n./v. rainy (adj.) It's a rainy day.
real adj. really (adv.) / realize (v.) I really like it.
record v./n. recorder (n.) Use a recorder.
rich adj. richness (n.) / enrich (v.) Reading enriches the mind.
rush v. rush hour (n.) Traffic is bad in rush hour.
shine v. shiny (adj.) / shining (adj.) The shining stars are shiny.
slow adj. slowly (adv.) He walks slowly.
snow n./v. snowy (adj.) / snowman (n.) It's a snowy day.
sun n. sunny (adj.) / sunlight (n.) / sunshine (n.) It's sunny. We enjoy the sunshine.
sudden adj. suddenly (adv.) Suddenly, it started to rain.
teach v. taught (过去式) / teacher (n.) She taught us English.
terrible adj. terribly (adv.) It's terribly cold.
tire v. tiring (adj.) / tired (adj.) The work is tiring. I feel tired.
tour n. tourist (n.) Many tourists visit China.
true adj. truth (n.) / truly (adv.) Tell the truth.
ugly adj. ugliness (n.) Don't judge by ugliness.
wise adj. wisely (adv.) / wisdom (n.) Act wisely. He has great wisdom.

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