资源简介

(共48张PPT)
教材突破
必修第一册
Unit 1　Teenage life
基础知识 · 回顾
① prefer (sb.) to do sth. 宁愿(某人)做某事
prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过喜欢B
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事
② preference n. 偏爱；爱好；偏爱的事物
have a preference for 对……偏爱
give (a) preference to sb./sth. 给……以优惠；优待
1
prefer /pr 'f (r)/ vt. 较喜欢
核心词汇
[先讲解]
【写作金句】　The reason why I prefer classical music is that it always reminds me of the splendid traditional Chinese culture. 我更喜欢古典音乐的原因是它总是让我想起灿烂的中国传统文化。(传统文化)
【联想发散】　表示“宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事”：
① confuse... and/with... 把……和……混淆
② confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的
be/get confused about 对……感到迷惑
③ confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的
④ confusion n. 困惑；混淆
in confusion 困窘地；尴尬地
2
confuse /k n'fju z/ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑
【写作金句】　[译林选必四U2P17]If someone looks at you with a confused expression, this could indicate that they have not completely understood your point. 如果有人带着困惑的表情看着你，这可能表明他们还没有完全理解你的观点。(建议信)
① recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
② recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb. as 举荐某人作为……
③ recommendation n. 推荐；推荐信
3
recommend / rek 'mend/ vt. 建议；推荐；介绍
【写作金句】　I recommend you to practise tai chi, a traditional Chinese sport, for practising it regularly will help you stay healthy physically and mentally. 我建议你练中国传统运动太极拳，因为经常练太极拳能帮助你保持身心健康。(建议信)
【特别提醒】
① recommend后接从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(should＋)do”，should可以省略。
② 在表示“命令，建议，要求”等动词，如order、command、suggest、propose、require、demand、request、insist等后面的从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should＋)do”，should可以省略。
① be responsible for 对……负责
② responsibility n. 责任；义务
a sense of responsibility 责任感
take/have/bear/shoulder responsibility for... 对……负责
take on responsibilities 承担责任
It's one's responsibility to do sth. 某人有责任做某事
③ irresponsible adj. 不负责任的
4
responsible /r 'sp ns bl/ adj. 负责的；有责任的
【写作金句】　Chinese traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese culture, and it's our responsibility to preserve and promote them. 中国传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分，保护和弘扬它们是我们的责任。(倡议书)
① ahead of schedule＝ahead of time 提前
on schedule＝on time 按时
have a tight schedule 日程安排很紧
② as scheduled 如期；按照预定时间
be scheduled to do sth. 安排/预计做某事
5
schedule /' edju l；NAmE 'sked u l/ n. 工作计划；日程安排　vt. 安排；预定
【写作金句】　With the aim of inspiring students to read more as well as enriching our school life, our school will hold a reading festival next Monday, which is scheduled to last two weeks. 为了鼓励学生多阅读并丰富我们的校园生活，我们学校将于下周一举办为期两周的读书节。(告知信)
① attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事
be attracted to 喜爱
② attraction n. 吸引；有吸引力的事；向往的地方
a tourist attraction 旅游景点
③ attractive adj. 有吸引力的
be attractive to sb. 对某人有吸引力
6
attract / 'tr kt/ vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)
【写作金句】　China enjoys a long history and rich culture. It has always been an attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese. 中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。对于那些热衷于任何中国事物的人来说，它一直具有吸引力。(传统文化)
① a TV/video game/shopping addict 电视迷/电子游戏迷/购物狂
② addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth.对(做)某事入迷
③ addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的
④ addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好
7
addict /' d kt/ n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
【写作金句】　Learning that you are addicted to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school. 得知你酷爱乒乓球，我写信诚邀你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。(邀请信)
核心词汇
[再练习]
考点1　prefer的相关用法
① [人教选必四U5P50]One popular test asks the participants to grade their _____________(prefer) for a variety of work tasks.
② [人教选必一U5P56]Some people would prefer __________________(stop) the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture entirely.
③ [写作迁移]感兴趣的人请于本周六上午9点到102教室面试。有英语口语竞赛经验者优先。
Anyone who is interested please go to Room 102 at 9：00 a．m. this Saturday for an interview.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
preferences
stopping/to stop
Those with experience in spoken English contests are preferred/Those who have experience in spoken English contests are preferred
考点2　confuse的相关用法
① [人教必修二U4P38]Confucius said that learning without thinking leads to ___________(confuse)．
② [外研必修一U2P24]It's not as ___________(confuse) as it seems: usually people from the two countries can understand each other from the context.
③ [写作迁移]得知你对中国的习俗感到困惑，我写信给你提一些建议。
________________________________________________, I am writing to offer you some advice.
confusion
confusing
Learning that you are confused about Chinese customs
考点3　recommend的相关用法
① [人教必修一U3P37]If you want to lose weight, too, I recommend _______(use) the spin bike.
② [外研选必三U4P50]Every ________________(recommend) she gives me is great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant.
③ [写作迁移]我写信是为了推荐我的朋友汤姆担任英文俱乐部主席。
____________________________________________________________________
using
recommendation
I am writing to recommend my friend Tom as the Chairman of the English Club.
考点4　responsible的相关用法
① [人教选必四U4P41]As a volunteer, you will be responsible _____ organising lectures, preparing posters, and visiting schools and families.
② [写作迁移·译林选必三U4P45]我们都有共同的责任来保护和保存它们，不仅是为了我们自己，也是为了子孙后代。
We all share _____________________________________________________, not just for ourselves, but for future generations.
for
a joint responsibility to protect and preserve them
考点5　schedule的相关用法
① I'm writing to express my heartfelt apology to you for my failing to hang out with you this weekend as ___________(schedule)．
② I'm sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline. With better equipment, I might have accomplished the task ____ schedule.
③ [写作迁移]比赛定于星期五下午3点开始，5点结束。
____________________________________________________________________________________
scheduled
on
The competition is scheduled to begin at 3：00 p．m. and end at 5：00 p．m. on Friday.
考点6　attract的相关用法
① [译林必修二U4P45]The second quality of literature is its appeal to our feelings and imagination. Its ____________(attract) lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says.
② [外研选必三U1P4]Although she's larger than most other models, she's really ____________(attract) and has the confidence to be herself—even in an industry full of beauty stereotypes.
③ [写作迁移]更重要的是，北京的著名旅游景点每年都吸引着大量来自世界各地的游客。
More importantly, _____________________________________________ a large number of tourists from all over the world every year.
attraction
attractive
the famous tourist attractions in Beijing attract
考点7　addict的相关用法
① [人教必修一U1P18]Some students even become __________(addict) to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.
② [译林选必二U4P53]Treatments of anxiety and drug ___________(addict) are other valuable and cost-effective applications of VR.
③ [写作迁移]Because they are addicted to online games, many teenagers don't focus on their learning.
→__________________________, many teenagers don't focus on their learning. (形容词短语作状语)
addicted
addiction
Addicted to online games
1
content /'k ntent/ n. 内容；含量；[pl.]目录
/k n'tent/ adj. 满足的，满意的　vt. 使满足
一词多义
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① Milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax. _________
② There is a table of contents in the front of a dictionary.__________
③ Will it content you if I let you have candies tomorrow ____________
④ He feels content with his life, for his pension adds up to 6,000 yuan per month. _____________________
⑤ [译林选必二U1P8]People can read the same content online as is printed in the newspapers every day._________
n. 含量
n. 目录
vt. 使满足
adj. 满足的，满意的
n. 内容
2
challenge /'t l nd / n. 挑战，艰巨任务；质疑　
vt. 怀疑；向……挑战；盘问
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [外研选必三U1P9]In reality, he is brave and loyal, and always ready for a dangerous challenge when it is necessary to do the right thing.____________________
② It was a direct challenge to the president's authority. ___________
③ We were challenged by the police at the border the other day. __________
④ [外研必修二U4P55]The production was full of colours and romantic symbols, and challenged my senses in new ways._______________
n. 挑战，艰巨任务
n. 质疑
vt. 盘问
vt. 向……挑战
3
focus /'f k s/ vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距；集中(光束于)　n. 中心，焦点；(眼睛或镜头的)焦距
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [人教选必三U5P53]The focus of the poems is on the parent-child relationship.　________________
② He took out the telescope and adjusted the focus._________________________
③ [北师必修二U4P15]In my opinion, friends should focus more on face-to-face communication, and less on online communication. _________________________
④ If you focus the sun's rays on dry wood with a burning glass, it will start burning. __________________
⑤ In this scene, the camera focuses on the actor's face.______________
n. 中心，焦点
n．(眼睛或镜头的)焦距
vi. 集中(精力、注意力等)
vt. 集中(光束于)
vi. 调节焦距
① so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，相当于in order that，从句中常用情态动词may、might、can、could等。
② so that引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以……”，从句中一般不用情态动词，主从句间可加逗号。
③ so... that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so之后接形容词或副词。
1
so that引导目的状语从句
重难句式
【课本原句】 I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 我会自己想办法提高自己，这样我明年就能进入球队了。
【写作迁移】　完成句子
① 最后，最好在老师的指导下加入俱乐部，这样你可以避免盲目追随潮流。(建议信)
Finally, it is better to join the club under the guidance of the teacher ____________ ____________________________________.
② 他在学校里努力学习，因而被一所重点大学录取，没有辜负父母的期望。(个人成长)
He studied hard at school _______________________________________________ and lived up to his parents' expectations.
so that you can avoid blindly following the trend
so that he was admitted into a key university
① 可以用于“动词＋it＋宾补＋不定式”结构的动词还有：think、believe、find、consider、feel等。
② it作形式宾语，句中真正的宾语除了用不定式短语外，还可以用动名词或者宾语从句来充当。
2
make it＋形容词＋(for sb.)to do sth.
【课本原句】 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 但在网络上花费过多的时间是不健康的，并且也使得在生活中集中精力于其他事情变得十分困难。
【写作迁移】　完成句子
① 我建议你应该努力变得更加外向和自信，这将让你更容易与新同学相处融洽。(建议信)
I recommend that you should try to be more outgoing and confident, which will ________________________________________________________.
② 新建的体育馆足够大，这使我们有可能参加各种各样的活动。
The newly-built stadium is large enough, ___________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________.
make it easier for you to get along with your new classmates
which makes it possible for us to take part in various activities/making it possible for us to take part in various activities
写作能力 · 提升
素材积累
应 用 文 话题：青少年生活
【好词记忆】
1. have a better understanding of 更好地理解
2. get along well with 与……相处融洽
3. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因为某事而感谢某人
4. pursue one's dream 追求某人的梦想
5. be addicted to computer games 沉迷于电脑游戏
6. under great pressure 在很大的压力下
应 用 文 7. live up to one's expectations 不辜负某人的期望
8. have a serious conflict with sb.与某人发生严重冲突
9. keep a balance between study and hobbies 在学习和爱好之间保持平衡
10. express our love and gratitude to sb. 向某人表达我们的爱和感激之情
应 用 文 【好句背诵】
1. which引导非限制性定语从句
Make efforts to pursue academic excellence and build up your body, which will relieve your anxiety to a large extent. 努力追求优异的成绩并锻炼好身体，这会在很大程度上缓解你的焦虑。
2. 关系副词when引导定语从句
Try to find a suitable occasion when you can openly communicate your feelings and build mutual trust.
试着找一个合适的时机，你们可以坦诚地交流自己的感受并建立相互信任。
3. keep in mind that... 牢记……
Keep in mind that everything will turn out all right in the end. 记住，最后一切都会好起来的。
读 后 续 写 【情感描写：困惑与迷茫】
1. be at a loss 不知所措
2. my mind goes blank 我的大脑一片空白
3. be in a dilemma 陷入两难境地
4. with a frown on one's face 某人皱着眉头
5. scratch one's head 挠头；苦苦琢磨
6. throw sb. into complete confusion 使某人完全陷入困惑
7. say/ask with a confused look 一脸疑惑地说/问
8. confusion wells up in sb. 困惑涌上某人的心头
9. His mind was filled with confusion. 他脑子里充满了困惑。
实战演练
应用文(建议信：青少年生活)
Dear Lily，
I'm sorry to learn that you are having difficulty in communicating with your mother. I'm writing to offer some suggestions.
To begin with, 1. ______________________________________________________ _____________(找个机会和你的母亲进行一次坦诚的交谈). The key to solving the problem is putting yourself in others' shoes. What's more, 2. _______________________ ____________________________________________________(对你来说，追求优异的成绩和经常锻炼是很重要的记住，最后一切都会好起来的), so your mother's concerns can be addressed. Of equal importance is explaining to her that you have grown up and have a strong desire for independence.
find an opportunity to have a heart-to-heart conversation with your mother
it is important for you to pursue academic excellence and take regular exercise
Hopefully, you will find your problem solved soon. 3. ________________________ _________________________________________(记住，最后一切都会好起来的).
Yours，
Li Hua
Keep in mind that everything will turn out all right in the end
读后续写(情感描写：困惑与迷茫)
4. 当被要求公开发表演讲时，他挠了挠头，不知道该说什么。
When asked to make a speech in public, _______________________, not having the faintest idea what to say.
5. 看着这些陌生的面孔，我感到自己完全陷入迷茫。
Looking at the unfamiliar faces, ________________________________________.
he scratched his head
I felt I was thrown into complete confusion
必备知识 · 过关
Ⅰ. 英汉互译(每空1分，共16分)
1.________ n. & v. 辩论；争论
2. _________ n. 内容；[pl.]目录
3. _______n. 名称；标题；头衔
4. _______n. 话题；标题
5. _______adj. 额外的；附加的
6. ______v. 停止；戒掉；离开
7. __________n. 工作计划；日程安排
8. ________n. 专家；行家
debate
content
title
topic
extra
quit
schedule
expert
9. ____________n. 一代(人)
10. _______n. 中心；焦点
11. _______ n. 成年人
12. ________n. 芭蕾舞
13. _______ n. 盘子；碟子
14. _______ n. 青春
15. greenhouse n. _____________
16. freshman n. ________________________
generation
focus
adult
ballet
plate
youth
温室；暖房
(大学或高中)一年级新生
Ⅱ. 词汇拓展(每空1分，共20分)
1. addict n. 对……入迷的人→__________ adj. 上瘾的；入迷的→___________ adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的
2. ___________n. 志愿者→___________ adj. 志愿的；自愿的
3. prefer v. 较喜欢→____________ n. 喜爱；偏爱
4. confuse v. 使糊涂；使迷惑→___________ adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的→__________ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的→___________ n. 困惑
5. fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→_________ n. 流利；熟练
6. graduate v. 毕业；获得学位　n. 毕业生→____________ n. 毕业；毕业典礼
addicted
addictive
volunteer
voluntary
preference
confusing
confused
confusion
fluency
graduation
7. advance n. &v. 前进；发展→__________ adj. 高级的；先进的
8. __________ n. 解决办法；答案→solve v. 解决
9. attract v. 吸引→____________ n. 吸引；有吸引力的事→____________ adj. 吸引人的
10. recommend v. 建议；推荐；介绍→________________ n. 建议；推荐；介绍
11. ____________ n. 文学；文学作品→__________ adj. 文学的；文学上的
12. ________ n. 主编；编辑；编者→edit v. 编辑；剪辑
13. adventure n. 冒险；奇遇→____________ n. 冒险家；冒险者→_____________ adj. 惊险的；有冒险精神的
advanced
solution
attraction
attractive
recommendation
literature
literary
editor
adventurer
adventurous
Ⅲ. 重难短语(每空2分，共30分)
1. ________________ 喜欢……多于……
2. __________ 打扫(或清除)干净
3. __________________ 对……适合的
4. ____________________ 报名(参加课程)
5. ____________________ 对……负责
6. _________________ 喜爱
7. __________ 集中；特别关注
8. ________________ 对……很入迷
prefer...to...
clean up
be suitable for
sign up (for sth.)
be responsible for
be attracted to
focus on
be addicted to
9. ________________ 独自；独立地
10. ______________________ 把某物分发给某人
11. __________________ 跟上某人
12. _____________ 习惯于
13. _________________________ 为……做好充分的准备
14. _________________ 做出决定
15. __________________________ 制定一个可行的时间表
on one's own
hand out sth. to sb.
keep up with sb.
get used to
be well prepared for...
make a decision
make a workable schedule
Ⅳ. 单词拼写(每题1分，共8分)
1. [北师必修三U9P67改]Countries need to think about ways to ensure that they are exposed to a wide variety of different types of ____________(文学作品) from a young age.
2. [人教必修三U4P44]Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better ___________(解决办法) to people's short-term and long-term problems.
3. [译林必修一U2P22]Everyone says that _______(青春) is a time for adventure, but my parents disagree.
4. [北师必修二U5P48]If we work together, we can protect nature for future _____________(代)．
literature
solutions
youth
generations
5. [外研必修二U2P19]The letters told wonderful stories about Father Christmas's life and ____________(冒险) at the North Pole.
6. [译林选必二U1P6]While in the library one day, he began chatting to two _________(编辑) of a German-language newspaper.
7. [北师必修一U1P8]__________(事实上), I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting.
8. [译林必修三U3P42]How the Internet Works is a series of short videos that covers different ________(话题) about the Internet in an interesting and easy-to-understand way.
adventures
editors
Actually
topics
Ⅴ. 单句语法填空(每题1分，共10分)
1. [译林必修一U4P45]According to a recent survey of senior high school students' lifestyles, almost one fifth of ___________(teenage) regularly skip meals.
2. [译林选必一U2P26]The next two ___________(move) are full of desperate lows and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will to fight it.
3. [译林选必四U3P39改]An interview allows the interviewer to assess the job applicant to see if he or she is __________(suit) for the position.
4. [译林选必三U2P16]Living in space is every would-be astronaut's dream. My six-month stay on a space station has come to an end, and it has been a _____________ (challenge) but magical adventure.
teenagers
movements
suitable
challenging
5. [人教必修三U3P32]The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English __________(fluent).
6. [北师选必三U9P59]The virus was extremely infectious and the __________ (survive) rate was as low as 30% in some areas, indicating that very few people got over it.
7. [译林必修二U3P42]It focuses ____ country life, friendship and the joy of giving during the Christmas season, and has become a holiday classic.
8. [人教必修三U2P18]I saw her whispering something into his ear, ___________ (obvious) not wanting to be heard.
fluently
survival
on
obviously
9. [北师选必四U11P40]If children see fewer advertisements on TV of people doing these activities, they are much less likely to try to copy their ___________(behave).
10. [译林选必四U1P11]As students, you must take your studies seriously and accept ________________(responsible) for your own learning.
behaviour
responsibility
Ⅵ. 高级句式表达(每题4分，共16分)
1. 你要随身带着手机，以便他们随时打电话给你。(so that)
You should carry your cell phone with you ________________________________.
2. 他将愿意接受能得到的任何帮助。(whatever)
He'll be ready to accept __________________________.
3. 宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。(make it＋宾语补足语＋to do sth.)
________________________________________________
4. 你会发现参加义务工作很有意义。 (find＋it＋adj.＋不定式)
________________________________________________________________
so that they can call you at any time
whatever help he can get
Spaceships make it possible to travel to the moon.　
You will find it very rewarding to participate in the voluntary work.　

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