资源简介

(共49张PPT)
教材突破
必修第一册
Unit 2　Travelling around
基础知识 · 回顾
① apply to do sth. 申请做某事
apply (to sb./sth.) for sth. (向……)申请
apply to... 涉及……；适用于……
apply... to... 把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上
apply oneself to (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事
② application n. 应用；申请书；申请
application form 申请表
③ applicant n. 申请人
1
apply / 'pla / vi. & vt. 申请；请求　vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
核心词汇
[先讲解]
【写作金句】　[北师选必三U7P26]In spite of the large number of applications the company receives, they only ask a small number of applicants to come in for an interview. 尽管公司收到大量的申请，他们只邀请了一小部分申请人来面试。
① amaze vt. 使惊奇；使惊愕
② amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的
be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惊讶
③ amazement n. 惊奇；惊愕
in amazement惊奇地
to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是
2
amazing / 'me z / adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
【写作金句】　[译林选必一U3P31]It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way. 令人赞叹的是，莫奈每次端详睡莲池这处简单的风景，都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。(人物介绍)
【特别提醒】
① 以-ing结尾且表示心理状态的形容词，一般用来修饰事物，意为“令人……的”。如exciting、moving、surprising、tiring、boring、pleasing、worrying、frightening等。
② 以-ed结尾且表示心理状态的形容词常用来修饰人，表示人的心理状态，意为“感到……的”。有时也可修饰look/expression(表情)、smile、cry、voice等。如excited、moved、surprised、tired、bored、pleased、worried、frightened等。
① make arrangements/an arrangement for 安排……
come to an arrangement 达成协议
② arrange v. 安排；筹备；布置
arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
3
arrangement / 're nd m nt/ n. 安排；筹备
【写作金句】　If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 p．m. next Thursday so that we can make necessary arrangements. 如果你有兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室报名，以便我们做些必要的安排。(告知信)
【特别提醒】　表示“安排某人做某事”
① contact sb. 与某人联系
② get in/make contact with 与……取得联系
lose contact with 与……失去联系
keep in contact with 与……保持联系
be in/out of contact with 与……有/没有联系
4
contact /'k nt kt/ vt. 联络；联系　n. 联系；接触
【写作金句】　The World Expo is more like a platform for cultural exchanges, bringing people into closer contact with the rest of the world. 世博会更像是一个文化交流的平台，让人们与世界其他地方更紧密地联系。(报道)
① make a request/requests for要求，请求
at sb.'s request/at the request of sb. 按照某人的要求
on request一经要求
refuse/reject/turn down a request拒绝请求
② request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
be requested to do sth. 被要求做某事
request that sb. (should) do sth. 请求某人做某事
5
request /r 'kwest/ n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求　
vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
【写作金句】　I am writing to request you to offer some valuable advice on the aspects of traditional Chinese culture extremely appealing to foreign friends. 我写信请求你就中国传统文化的哪些方面对外国朋友而言极具吸引力这一问题提供一些宝贵建议。(求助信)
【特别提醒】　在与request相关的名词性从句或“It is/was requested that...”句型中，从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”，其中should可以省略。
① catch sight of 看见……
lose sight of 看不见……
come into sight 进入视野中
in sight 看得见；在视线内
out of sight 看不见；在视线外
② at first sight 乍一看；初看时
at the sight of 一看见……
6
sight /sa t/ n. 景象；视野；视力
【写作金句】　At the sight of half a bottle of water, optimists would say, “Great! We still have half a bottle！” while pessimists would say, “What a pity! Only half is left.” 看到半瓶水，乐观主义者会说：“太好了！我们还有半瓶水！”而悲观主义者则说：“真可惜！只剩下一半了。”
核心词汇
[再练习]
考点1　apply的相关用法
① [译林选必二U3P42]Read a book on DNA to discover more about its secrets and the potential ______________(apply) of genetics.
② [外研选必四U1P14]I wish to apply _____ the position of a local tour guide as advertised in the Daily News on 30 June.
③ [译林选必四U4P48]In today's rapidly developing society, vocational education is becoming more and more valuable and it gives ____________(apply) an advantage in the job market.
applications
for
applicants
④ [写作迁移·人教选必二U2P22]大多数申请这个职位的人都被拒绝了，但他却脱颖而出，因为他善于与他人合作。
Most of the people _____________________________________________________ _____________________were turned down, but he stood out _________.
who had applied for this position; because he was good at working with others
amazing
考点2　amazing的相关用法
① [外研选必一U5P76]Most surprisingly of all, plants have an _________(amaze) system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.
② [人教必修一U2P26]After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be ________(amaze) by this ancient city.
③ [北师必修一U2P40]观众对他表现出的体育精神感到惊讶，并欢呼鼓掌。
____________________________ his show of sportsmanship and ______________ __________.
amazing
amazed
The audience was amazed at
cheered and
clapped
考点3　arrangement的相关用法
① [译林必修三U3P31]When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel ______________(arrange) just in front of the computer.
② We arrived at the time as __________(arrange), only to be told there were no rooms available.
③ [写作迁移]如果你方便的话，我将安排一名志愿者帮你打扫公寓。
___________________________________________________________________________
arrangements
arranged
If it is convenient for you, I will arrange for a volunteer to help you clean up the flat.
考点4　contact的相关用法
① I __________________________(与……取得联系) the soldier ten years ago, and we have ___________________________(与……保持联系) each other for ten years. In my view, we will never ___________________(与……失去联系) each other again.
② [写作迁移·外研选必二U6P71]我遇上了沙尘暴，和他们失去了联系。
_____________________________________________________
got in/made contact with
been/kept in contact with
lose contact with
I was caught in a dust storm and lost contact with them.
考点5　request的相关用法
① The performance was repeated ____ the request of the audience.
② [写作迁移]老师要求我们定期交流学习心得。(一句多译)
→__________________________________________________________________. (request sb. to do sth.)
→______________________________________________________________________________________.(request that...)
at
Our teacher requested/requests us to exchange our ideas on learning regularly
Our teacher requested/requests that we (should) exchange our ideas on learning regularly
考点6　sight短语的相关用法
① I _________________ my former teacher just now, but he turned at a corner and I _______________ him.
② As the old saying goes, “______________, out of mind.” Go find a quiet place and relax for a few days.
③ As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses _________________.
caught sight of
lost sight of
Out of sight
came into sight
1
pack /p k/ vi. & vt. 收拾(行李)；装(箱)　vt. 包装；挤进
n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大背包
一词多义
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① I got up early and packed some sandwiches and bottles of water into my suitcase along with the camera.____________
② Two thousand students who came to attend the lecture packed the school hall. _________
③ We passed a group of walkers, carrying huge packs.____________
④ [人教选必一U3P27]After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. _______________
vt. 装(箱)
vt. 挤进
n. 大背包
vt. 收拾(行李)
2
make up 构成；形成；编造；化妆；补上，作出补偿
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① Girls make up 63% of the student numbers._______
② It's very unkind of you to make up stories about him._______
③ In order to look beautiful, she spent much time making up._______
④ Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？_____________
构成
编造
化妆
补上，作出补偿
① 强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他
② 强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？
③ 强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他？
④ not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...
1
强调句型
重难句式
【课本原句】 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因为如此西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
【特别提醒】
① 不管强调人或物都可用that；强调人时可用who。
② 强调句型的判断：将句子中的It is/was和that/who去掉，如果剩下的成分仍然能组成一个完整的句子，那么该句就是强调句，否则就不是。
【写作迁移】　选词填空/完成句子
① It was in the shop ______(that/where) I met an old friend of mine.
It was the shop _______(that/where) I met an old friend of mine.
② I realized the famous saying “No pains, no gains” through this fruit-picking experience.
→_______________________________________________ I realized the famous saying “No pains, no gains”. (强调句型)
③ I didn't realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness until I experienced the event.
→Not until I experienced the event _______________ a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(倒装句)
→________________________________________________ I realized a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(强调句)
that
where
It was through this fruit-picking experience that
did I realize
It was not until I experienced the event that
① 句中leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier 是动词-ing形式作结果状语。
② 动词-ing形式作结果状语常表示“情理之中，自然而然的结果”，而动词不定式作结果状语常表示“出乎意料的结果”。
2
动词-ing形式作结果状语
【课本原句】 Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. 每个俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。
【写作迁移】　完成句子
① 为了便利，人们在日常生活中使用塑料，留下了大量的垃圾。
For the sake of convenience, people use plastic in their daily lives, _______________ ___________________________________.
② 他们上气不接下气地来到公司，却被告知被解雇了。
They reached the company, breathless, _________________________________.
leaving a large amount of waste/a lot of rubbish
only to be told they were fired
写作能力 · 提升
素材积累
应 用 文 话题：旅行
【好词记忆】
1. book a flight/hotel 预订机票/酒店
2. check in/out 办理入住/退房手续
3. pack one's bags 收拾行李
4. go sightseeing 去观光
5. a package tour 跟团游；打包旅游套餐
6. independent travel 自助游
应 用 文 7. take a road trip 自驾游
8. local customs and traditions 当地风土人情
9. try local food 品尝当地美食
10. a must-see attraction 必打卡景点
11. carry a valid passport 携带有效护照
12. hit the road 出发；上路
13. get lost in the beauty of nature 沉醉于自然之美
14. stay at a guesthouse 住在民宿
15. make travel arrangements 安排行程
16. apply for a visa 申请签证
应 用 文 【好句背诵】
1. “双重否定”加强语气
There is no denying that tasting local snacks is an essential part of exploring a new tourist destination.
不可否认，品尝当地小吃是探索一个新旅游目的地的精髓所在。
2. what 引导主语从句
What impressed us most was its mountain-water landscape, which was like a traditional Chinese painting.
最令我们印象深刻的是它的山水景观，宛如一幅中国传统水墨画。
应 用 文 3. where 引导非限制性定语从句
We visited Lijiang Ancient Town, where we wandered through old streets and enjoyed traditional Naxi music.
我们游览了丽江古城，在那里漫步于老街，欣赏了传统的纳西族音乐。
4. with 复合结构
With the sun slowly sinking below the horizon, we sat by the lake, enjoying the cool evening breeze.
夕阳西下，我们坐在湖边，享受着凉爽的晚风。
读 后 续 写 【情感描写：激动与兴奋】
1. jump for joy 高兴得跳起来
2. one's heart races wildly 心跳加速
3. be thrilled with 因……欣喜若狂
4. be on cloud nine 欣喜若狂
5. tremble with excitement 激动得发抖
6. be carried away by excitement 被兴奋冲昏头脑
7. can't contain the excitement抑制不住兴奋
8. to one's excitement使某人兴奋的是
9. jump up and down with excitement 兴奋地跳来跳去
10. be too excited to utter a word 激动得一句话也说不出来
实战演练
应用文(发言稿：桂林美妙之旅)
A Wonderful Trip to Guilin
Last summer, my family and I travelled to Guilin. 1. __________________________ ______________________________________________________________________(最令我们印象深刻的是它的山水景观，宛如一幅中国传统水墨画).
With our bamboo raft floating gently on the Li River, we enjoyed the unique peaks rising from the water. 2. ____________________________________________________ _________________________________(不可否认，与当地渔民的互动使这次旅行更加难忘).
This trip taught me that travelling is not just about seeing scenery, but also about experiencing different cultures. 3. __________________________________(我真的很希望能再次游览桂林)！
What impressed us most was its mountain-water landscape, which was like a traditional Chinese painting
There is no denying that interacting with local fishermen made the trip far more memorable
I do hope to visit Guilin again
读后续写(情感描写：激动与兴奋)
4. 她一打开梦想大学的录取通知书，就兴奋地跳来跳去。
Hardly had she opened the admission letter from her dream university ____________ ____________________________________.
5. 当她打开礼物时，她的心跳加速。她激动得一句话也说不出来。
_______________________ as she opened the gift. She _______________________ __________.
when she jumped up and down with excitement
Her heart raced wildly
was too excited to utter
a word
必备知识 · 过关
Ⅰ. 英汉互译(每空1分，共19分)
1. ________ n. 城堡；堡垒
2. ______v. 租用；出租
3. ______v. 收拾(行李)
4. ________n. 来源；出处
5. ________adj. 狭窄的
6. ______adj. 平坦的　n. 公寓
7. ______n. 地点；位置；现场
8. ______ n. 小路；路线；道路
castle
rent
pack
source
narrow
flat
site
path
9. ___________ n. 包裹；包装盒
10. _________ v. & n. 联系
11. _________ n. 士兵；军人
12. ______ v. 徒步旅行　n. 远足
13. ________ n. 借款；信用；称赞
14. _________ n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求
15. ______ n. 视野；景色；看法
16. _______ n. 景象；视野；视力
package
contact
soldier
hike
credit
request
view
sight
17. visa n. _______
18. BCE abbr. __________
19. tomb n. _______
签证
公元前
坟墓
Ⅱ. 词汇拓展(每空1分，共19分)
1. apply v. 申请→_____________ n. 申请(表)；运用；应用(程序)→___________ n. 申请人
2. _________adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→________ adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的→amaze v. 使惊奇；使惊诧→___________ n. 惊奇
3. _____________n. 安排；筹备→arrange v. 安排
4. empire n. 帝国→_________ n. 皇帝
5. __________ adj. 官方的；正式的→____________ adv. 正式地；官方地→office n. 办公室
application
applicant
amazing
amazed
amazement
arrangement
emperor
official
officially
6. _______________ n. 住处；停留处；膳宿→_____________ v. 容纳；为(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等)
7. type v. 打字→________ n. 打字员
8. admire v. 钦佩；赞赏→____________ n. 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕→___________ adj. 可钦佩的
9. detail n. 细节；详情→__________ adj. 详细的；细致的
10. _________ v. 挖掘；发掘→earth n. 地球
11. Spain n. 西班牙→_________ n. 西班牙语；西班牙人　adj. 西班牙的
12. __________ adj. 强有力的；有影响力的→power n. 能力；权力→____________ adj. 无力的
accommodation
accommodate
typist
admiration
admirable
detailed
unearth
Spanish
powerful
powerless
Ⅲ. 重难短语(每空2分，共30分)
1. ___________ 申请
2. _________________ 控制；接管
3. ____________ 除……以外
4. ______________ 包价旅游
5. _________ 构成；形成
6. _____________ 信用卡
7. __________ (在旅馆、机场等)登记
8. ___________ 结账离开(旅馆等)
apply for
take control of
other than
package tour
make up
credit card
check in
check out
9. _________________ 经济舱
10. _______________________ 迫不及待做某事
11. _______________________________ 在城堡的入口处
12. ___________________ 一本旅游手册
13. ___________________________________ 现代文明的象征
14. __________________________ 挖掘地下埋藏的珍宝
15. _________________________ 网上订机票
economy class
can't wait to do sth.
at the entrance to the castle
a travel brochure
the symbol of modern civilization
unearth buried treasures
book air tickets online
Ⅳ. 单词拼写(每题1分，共8分)
1. [人教必修一U4P54]Indian ___________(官员) said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast.
2. [外研选必三U5P71]The Wright brothers got their inspiration from observing pigeons in ________(飞行), and in 1903 successfully obtained a patent for their designs for the first aeroplane.
3. [北师必修二U5P43]New Zealand has a lot of ________(独特的) native animals, including fish, insects, birds and frogs.
4. [外研选必四U3P34]Today, Dunhuang is a world-class tourist _____________(目的地) boasting sites with UNESCO-protected heritage status.
officials
flight
unique
destination
5. [人教必修一U2P27]For more ___________(资料手册) about other package tours around Peru, please contact us on our official website.
6. [译林选必三U1P6]The prices of tourist essentials such as _________________ _________________(交通运输系统), accommodation and food usually increase too, which brings even more wealth to the surrounding community.
7. [外研选必四U6P93]It was believed that the huge eyes of the large-eyed bronze _________(雕像) from the Chinese archeological site at Sanxingdui were able to look across great distances into the stars.
8. [外研必修一U2P28]I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a positive _________(评论)．
brochures
transport/
transportation
statues
comment
Ⅴ. 单句语法填空(每题1分，共8分)
1. [人教选必二U1P8]Qian read a lot and was ___________(extreme) knowledgeable, especially in the area of frontier science research.
2. [人教选必一U4P40]Scientists have found that when we feel proud and __________(power), we usually straighten up to make ourselves bigger.
3. [译林选必二U4P47]Whatever happens, we need to make sure that facial _____________(recognise) technology can be trusted—or we will have to face the consequences.
4. [人教必修一U2P27]Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the ______________(architect), enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
extremely
powerful
recognition
architecture
5. [译林选必三U4P54]These amazingly long routes connected Eastern and Western _____________________________(civilise), which achieved a shared development.
6. [北师选必二U6P58]Such advertisements have gone through a process of change over the years along with social, __________(economy) and technological developments.
7. [人教必修三U1P8]After the opening ceremony and some _________(amaze) performances, the wrestling competition began.
8. [人教选必三U5P53]In 1844, Elizabeth's Poems brought her great success. It also attracted the ____________(admire) of poet Robert Browning.
civilisations/civilizations
economic
amazing
admiration
Ⅵ. 高级句式表达(每题4分，共16分)
1. 在我看来，是他的坚定决心改变了一切。(强调句型)
As far as I'm concerned, _________________________________ made a difference.
2. 他一边跑一边听着动感音乐。(as引导时间状语从句)
He is listening to some rhythmic music __________________.
it was his strong determination that
as he is running
3. 中国修建了许多高速公路，使得人们从一个地方到另一个地方旅行更加便利。(动词-ing作状语)
Many expressways have been built in China，_______________________________ ___________________________________________.
4. 很明显，我们应该互相合作，为比赛做好充分的准备。(It＋be＋形容词＋that从句)
_______________________________________________ and make full preparations for the competition.
making it more convenient for people to travel from one place to another
It is obvious that we should cooperate with each other

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