资源简介

(共51张PPT)
教材突破
必修第一册
Unit 3　Sports and fitness
基础知识 · 回顾
come across (偶然)遇见，发现；被理解，被弄懂
come about 发生
come out 出版，发行
come to 共计；达到；苏醒
come up 走近；被讨论，被提及
come up with 找到(答案)；拿出(一笔钱等)
come down with 患，得，染上
come off 脱落；从……掉下(落下)
come true (梦想、愿望、目标等)实现，成为现实
1
come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
核心词汇
[先讲解]
【写作金句】　Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and you're prepared for it. 好运是当一个机会出现时你已经做好了准备。(演讲稿)
① in honour of... 向……表示敬意；为纪念……
It is one's/an honour (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事是(某人的)荣幸
② be honoured for... 因……而受到尊敬
be honoured as... 被尊为……
be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
③ honourable adj. 可敬的；值得钦佩的
2
honour /' n (r)/ n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
vt. 尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守(承诺)
【写作金句】　[人教必修二U5P56]It's an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. 很荣幸能在这里与大家分享音乐对我生活的影响。(演讲稿)
① with determination 坚定地
② determine vt. 决定，决心；确定
determine on sth. 决定某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事(表示动作)
determine＋that从句 决心……
③ determined adj. 坚决的
be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事(表示状态)
3
determination /d t m 'ne n/ n. 决心；决定
【写作金句】　It's true that our future is determined by many things, such as opportunities and help from others, but our own attitude, determination, and hard work play a more important role. 的确，我们的未来是由很多因素决定的，比如机会和别人的帮助，但是我们自己的态度、决心和努力起着更重要的作用。(演讲稿)
① have the strength to do sth. 有力量做某事
build up one's strength 增强某人的体力
with all one's strength 用尽全力
strengths and weaknesses 优势和不足
② strengthen vt.& vi. 加强；巩固
4
strength /stre θ/ n. 力量；体力；优势；长处
【写作金句】　I'm firmly convinced that we can strengthen the friendship between two schools through the activity. 我坚定地相信我们可以通过此次活动加强两校之间的友谊。(报道)
① compete in... 参加比赛(或竞赛)
compete for... 为……而竞争
compete with/against sb. for sth. 为某物和某人竞争
② competitor n. 竞赛者；对手
③ competition n. 竞争；比赛
in competition with 与……竞争
④ competitive adj. 有竞争力的
5
compete /k m'pi t/ vi. 竞争；对抗
【写作金句】　[外研选必四P100]In the competitive world of business, the keys to success are innovation and creativity. 在竞争激烈的商业世界中，成功的关键在于创新和创造力。
① make sense of 弄懂；理解
make no sense 没有意义
in a sense 从某种意义上说
a sense of duty 责任感
② It makes sense to do sth. 做……是明智的。
There's no sense in doing sth. 做……是没有道理的。
6
make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
【写作金句】　It makes no sense if we don't apply what we've learned to our work and life. 如果我们不把学到的东西应用到工作和生活中，那就没有意义。(主旨升华)
【特别提醒】　make sense用物作主语，无被动语态；make sense of用人作主语，可以用被动语态。
7
pretend /pr 'tend/ vi. & vt. 假装；装扮
【写作金句】　We don't need to be ashamed of being ignorant. Instead, pretending to know what we don't know is shameful. 我们不必为自己的无知而感到羞愧。相反，不懂装懂才丢人。(主旨升华)
【特别提醒】　与pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词(短语)还有happen、appear、seem、claim、be said/known/reported to等。
① compare A to B 把A比作B
② comparison n. 对比；比较
make a comparison with 与……相比
by comparison (尤用于句首)比较起来，较之
by/in comparison with 与……相比较
③ comparable adj. 可比较的；类似的
8
compare...with/to... 与……比较
【写作金句】　[译林必修一U2P21]There's no point in comparing you with others all the time. Everyone is unique. 总拿自己和别人比较是没有意义的。每个人都是独一无二的。(主旨升华)
核心词汇
[再练习]
考点1　come along及其拓展短语的相关用法
① One day, I _____________ an old friend in the street, who told me that his new book would __________ soon.
② The dancers, all of whose masks __________ suddenly, gave us a great surprise.
③ [外研选必二U5P67]Experts felt it necessary _________________a plan to remove all the rabbits from the island.
④ My son has begun to ____________ very well in French since the new teacher was appointed.
came across
come out
came off
to come up with
come along
考点2　honour的相关用法
① They sacrificed their lives for their country and were honoured ____ heroes.
② He who died fighting for his country is the most ____________(honour) and glorious among the dead.
③ [写作迁移]我很荣幸能代表我们公司参加这个会议。(一句多译)
→________________________________________________________________
→________________________________________________________________
as
honourable
It is my honour to attend the conference on behalf of our company.
I am honoured to attend the conference on behalf of our company.
考点3　determination的相关用法
① [译林必修三U4P48]He was intelligent and experienced enough to notice its potential, and his hard work and _______________(determine) helped get its mass production started.
② [外研必修三U2P20]This insight grew from the ____________(determine) attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality.
③ [写作迁移]我们决心以优秀同学为榜样，使自己成为对社会有用的人。
____________________________________________________________________ and make ourselves useful to the society.
determination
determined
We determine/are determined to follow the examples of our excellent classmates
考点4　strength的相关用法
① [译林必修一U4P54]Focusing on your ___________(strength) also helps you build your confidence.
② [外研选必四U3P36]Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and ____________(strength) mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place.
strengths
strengthen
考点5　compete的相关用法
① As the youngest ____________(compete), Tim will compete ____ the writing contest ____________ 30 other top students _____ the annual award of writing. So he must be very ___________(compete) so that he can win in the ____________(compete)．
② [写作迁移·人教必修三U5P54]竞争如此激烈，以至于没有人确定谁会获得这个奖项。
_______________________________ no one was sure who would win the award.
competitor
in
with/against
for
competitive
competition
The competition was so close that
考点6　make sense及其拓展短语的相关用法
① You can ask the teacher to speak slowly so that you can make sense ____ what he say.
② The author likes doing voluntary work because it gives her _________________ (责任感)．
③ [写作迁移]你会惊讶地发现，在进一步阅读后，最初让你困惑的东西是有道理的。
You will be amazed to discover that _____________________________________ after further readings.
of
a sense of duty
what confused you at first makes sense
考点7　pretend的相关用法
① The naughty boy pretended _______________(read) when the headmaster came into the classroom.
② [人教必修一U3P41]I agree with the idea that a soccer player should never pretend _________(fall) down.
③ [写作迁移]学习上遇到困难时，我们不应该不懂装懂。
When faced with difficulties in learning, we should not ____________________ ___________________.
to be reading
to fall
pretend to know what
we don't know
考点8　compare的相关用法
① [北师选必三U7P9]__________(compare) to students who had not been involved in the study, they also showed a better understanding of the disabled students' feelings.
② [译林选必三U3P37]Also, they often use stories and interesting _____________ (compare) to describe historical figures or events vividly, thus engaging the reader's interest.
③ [写作迁移]与上半场相比，比赛的下半场有些沉闷。
The second half of the game was _________________________________________.
Compared
comparisons
a little dull by/in comparison with the first
1
track /tr k/ n. 足迹；小道；轨道；跑道　vt. & vi. 追踪；跟踪
一词多义
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the track._________
② We climbed up a winding track towards a mountain refuge._________
③ The tracks of the large animal were clearly printed in the sand. _________
④ The research project involves tracking the careers of 400 graduates.
_______________
n. 轨道
n. 小道
n. 足迹
vt. 追踪，跟踪
2
work out 锻炼；计算出；解决
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① Things will turn for the better if we can work out some critical problems. _______
② You should work out regularly to keep fit.________
③ Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately. _________
解决
锻炼
计算出
① even if/though意为“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句。
② 其引导的状语从句常用一般现在时表将来；当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，从句的主语和be动词一般可以省略。
even if引导的让步状语从句
重难句式
【课本原句】　A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team. 足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
【写作迁移】　完成句子
① 即使你忙于学习，你也应该努力抽出一些时间和同学一起打篮球。(建议信)
_____________________________________________, you should try to spare some time to play basketball with your classmates.
② 我意识到，通过尝试新事物，我可以获得乐趣，即使这意味着要走出我的舒适区。
I realize that by trying something new, I can enjoy myself ______________________ ___________________________________.
Even if/though you are busy with your study
even if/though it means stepping out of my comfort zone
写作能力 · 提升
素材积累
应 用 文 话题：运动与健康
【好词记忆】
1. get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
2. take regular exercise 定期锻炼
3. participate in a variety of sports activities 参加多种体育活动
4. stretch one's body 伸展身体
5. build up one's body 增强体质
6. push oneself beyond limits 挑战极限
应 用 文 7. maintain a healthy lifestyle 保持健康的生活方式
8. keep one's figure 保持身材
9. develop a fitness routine 制定健身计划
10. feel refreshed and energetic 感觉神清气爽和精力充沛
应 用 文 【好句背诵】
1. It is obvious that... 很显然……
It is obvious that exercise is an inseparable part of my life, which is the source of joy and inspiration.
很显然，锻炼是我生活中不可或缺的一部分，是快乐和灵感的源泉。
2. 现在分词作结果状语
Jogging can quickly raise heart rate and improve mood, making it an ideal break time exercise.
慢跑可以快速提高心率，改善情绪，这使它成为理想的课间锻炼方式。
应 用 文 3. not only... but also... 不但……而且……
Not only does rope skipping tone your leg muscles, but it also enhances coordination, increasing your overall flexibility.
跳绳不仅可以增强你的腿部肌肉，还可以提高协调性，进而提高整体的灵活性。
4. The reason why... is that... ……的原因是……
Another reason why I recommend tai chi is that the stretches in tai chi improve blood circulation and brain function, which is vital to high school students.
我推荐太极的另一个原因是太极里的拉伸动作可以改善血液循环和大脑功能，这对高中生来说至关重要。
读 后 续 写 【情感描写：感激与感动】
1. with/in gratitude 感激地
2. be moved to tears 感动得落泪
3. tears fill sb.'s eyes 眼含泪水
4. be overwhelmed with gratitude 满怀感激
5. owe sb. a great debt of gratitude 对某人感激不尽
6. tears stream down sb.'s face 泪水从某人脸上流下
读 后 续 写 7. show/express one's appreciation for 表达对……的感激
8. be touched by their warm welcome 对他们的热烈欢迎十分感动
9. with tears of gratitude streaming down one's cheeks 感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下
10. a feeling of warmth and gratitude flooded/washed over sb. 一股温暖和感激之情涌上心头
实战演练
应用文(倡议信：运动与健康)
Stand Up and Exercise, Everyone!
To enhance your physical fitness and learning efficiency, I'll recommend a common aerobic exercise—jogging.
1. __________________________________________________________________ ________________(慢跑是你可以在短暂休息期间做的最简单、最有效的运动之一). It doesn't require any special equipment and can be done almost anywhere. Besides, 2. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________(慢跑可以快速提高心率，改善情绪，这使它成为一项理想的课间锻炼方式). What's more, it can help relieve anxiety caused by academic pressure, allowing you to focus better afterwards. All in all, 3. _____________________________________ ____________________________________________(慢跑不仅能增强你的体质，还能提高你的专注力).
So stand up and give it a try between classes.
Jogging is one of the simplest and most effective exercises you can do during a short break
jogging can quickly raise heart rate and improve mood, making it an ideal break time exercise
not only can jogging help build up your body, but it can also improve your concentration
读后续写(情感描写：感激与感动)
4. 回顾我的高中时光，我对老师们感激不尽。当我致辞告别时，一股暖流和感激之情涌上我的心头。
Looking back on my high school years, I owe my teachers a great debt of gratitude. When I gave my farewell speech, _____________________________________________ ___________.
5. 我们被村民保护古老森林的无私奉献深深感动了。
__________________________________________________________ to protecting the ancient forest.
a feeling of warmth and gratitude flooded/washed
over me
We were deeply moved/touched by the villagers' selfless dedication
必备知识 · 过关
Ⅰ. 英汉互译(每空1分，共19分)
1. ___________ n. 羽毛球运动
2. _______ n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动
3. _______ n. 跑道；足迹　v. 追踪；跟踪
4. _______ n. 汗水　v. 出汗
5. ________ n. 高手；主人　v. 精通；掌握
6. _______ n. 奖章；勋章
7. _______ adv. 分离；分开；成碎片
8. _________ num. 一百万
badminton
event
track
sweat
master
medal
apart
million
9. _________ v. 作弊；欺骗
10. __________ n. 观众；听众
11. ______ adj. 苗条的；单薄的
12. ______ n. 规定饮食　v. 节食
13. ________ adv. 相当；有点儿
14. _______ n. 错误；差错
15. _____ v. 滑雪
16. _____ v. & n. 慢跑
cheat
audience
slim
diet
rather
error
ski
jog
17. soccer n. __________________
18. boxing n. _____________
19. track and field ________
足球；足球运动
拳击(运动)
田径
Ⅱ. 词汇拓展(每空1分，共19分)
1. __________ n. 冠军；优胜者→______________ n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
2. _______________ n. 决心；决定→determine v. 决定→____________ adj. 坚决的；有决心的
3. injure v. 使受伤；损害→_________ adj. 受伤的→________ n. 伤害；损伤
4. __________n. 力量；体力；优势→____________ v. 加强；巩固→strong adj. 强壮的
5. compete v. 竞争；对抗→_____________ n. 竞争；比赛→____________ n. 竞争者；参赛者→_____________ adj. 竞争的
champion
championship
determination
determined
injured
injury
strength
strengthen
competition
competitor
competitive
6. stress n. 压力；紧张；重音→___________ adj. 压力重的→__________ adj. 焦虑的
7. honour n. 荣誉；尊敬→__________ adj. 受尊敬的；感到荣幸的→____________ adj. 可敬的
8. _____ n. 健身房；体育馆→____________ n. 体操(训练)
9. host v. 主持　n. 主人→_________ n. 女主人；女节目主持人
10. athlete n. 运动员；运动健儿→__________ adj. 健壮的；田径运动的
stressful
stressed
honoured
honourable
gym
gymnastics
hostess
athletic
Ⅲ. 重难短语(每空2分，共30分)
1. ____________ 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
2. __________ 锻炼；计算出；解决
3. _________ 获得成功；准时到达
4. ________________ 树立榜样
5. ____________ 破裂；破碎；崩溃
6. ____________ 丧失信心；泄气
7. _________ 放弃；投降
8. ____________ 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
come along
work out
make it
set an example
fall apart
lose heart
give up
make sense
9. ____________________ 假装做某事
10. ________________ 即使；虽然
11. ___________________ 有作用或影响
12. _____________ 而不是
13. ___________ 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
14. ______________ 有时；偶尔
15. ______________________ 与……比较
pretend to do sth.
even if/though
make a difference
rather than
cut...out
now and then
compare...with/to...
Ⅳ. 单词拼写(每题1分，共8分)
1. [译林选必二U2P20]I felt really proud of myself, and my friends and I agreed to run in the next city __________(马拉松赛跑)!
2. [译林选必一U4P54]The moon and stars in the sky, the natural landscape and the figures in _________(传说) all become a vehicle for his imagination.
3. [外研必修一U6P94]Many people enjoy herbal tea because it can have a __________(积极的，正面的) effect on energy levels.
4. [人教选必四U5P50]The results of the test will tell you about your ___________ (优势，长处) and interests, and some tests also suggest careers that you may be suited to.
marathon
legends
positive
strengths
5. [译林选必二U4P49]Police forces around the world are also looking at ways of stopping drones from flying near airports and __________(体育场)．
6. [北师选必四U11P47]I decided then to withdraw from him completely and just _________(假装) he didn't exist.
7. [人教选必四U5P56]I have been _________(队长) of my school table tennis team for two years, so I know how to lead and decide on priorities.
8. [译林必修二U2P21]The coach, who was a boxing __________(冠军), was patient and professional.
stadiums
pretend
captain
champion
Ⅴ. 单句语法填空(每题1分，共8分)
1. [外研选必一U2P23]Many students choose to take a camping programme during the summer holiday, aiming at building character and developing physical ________(fit)．
2. [外研选必四U3P34]Dunhuang's long and __________(glory) history represents its significance as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange.
3. [北师选必一U3P66]In April 2017, the city of Mocoa in Colombia was hit by a landslide, leaving many dead and _________(injure).
4. [译林选必四U1P11]You accept that you are responsible for your successes and your __________(fail).
fitness
glorious
injured
failures
5. [外研选必一P98]As we face life's challenges, stories of courage and _______________(determine) can help us face our fears and overcome them.
6. [人教选必三U1P10]The art _____________(compete) gives young artists a chance to gain recognition from the most respected art professionals.
7. [人教选必三U2P20]After starting high school, I felt __________(stress) out and always relaxed by playing computer games.
8. [北师选必一U3P72]At the ball, Mathilde is the most elegant and __________ (grace) woman there, smiling and happy.
determination
competition
stressed
graceful
Ⅵ. 高级句式表达(每题4分，共16分)
1. 学生会主席约翰号召我们帮助有需要的学生。(同位语)
John, ___________________________________________, calls on us to help those students in need.
2. 即使有许多困难，我们也会不遗余力地实现我们的目标。(even if)
We will spare no effort to reach our goal __________________________________.
president/chairman of the Students' Union
even if there are many difficulties
3. 一旦你更好地了解了中国的餐桌礼仪，你就知道在晚宴上该做什么了。(once引导条件状语从句)
___________________________________________________________, you will know what to do at the dinner party.
4. 他成功的秘诀在于用积极的态度对待失望和失败。(the secret to...is...)
______________________________ dealing with disappointment and failure with a positive attitude.
Once you have a better understanding of Chinese table manners
The secret to his success is

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