资源简介

(共53张PPT)
教材突破
选择性必修　第一册
Unit 4　Body language
基础知识 · 回顾
① approve of 赞成，赞同
approve of sb. doing sth. 同意某人做某事
② approval n. 赞成；批准
③ disapprove vi. 不同意
④ approving adj. 赞成的；同意的
1
approve / 'pru v/ vi. 赞成；同意　vt. 批准；通过
核心词汇
[先讲解]
【写作金句】　The majority of the senior citizens don't approve of the proposal of celebrating Western festivals in China. 大多数老年人不赞同在中国庆祝西方节日的提议。
② employment n. 工作；职业；受雇；利用，就业
③ employer n. 雇主，老板
④ employee n. 受雇者；雇工；雇员
2
employ / m'pl / vt. 使用；应用；雇用
【写作金句】　[译林选必四U3P33]As a result, employees will need to attain excellent soft skills such as communication, cooperation and leadership. 因此，员工需要掌握优秀的软技能，如沟通、合作和领导能力。　
① in favour of 支持，赞同；有利于
in sb.'s favour 有利于某人
do sb. a favour＝give sb. a hand 帮助某人
ask sb. a favour＝ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙
② favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的　n. 特别喜爱的人(或事物)
3
favour /'fe v (r)/ vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于
n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同
【写作金句】　Undoubtedly, success and opportunities tend to favour those who are prepared. 毋庸置疑，成功和机遇往往青睐那些有准备的人。(主旨升华)
① distinguish A from B 使A有别于B；将A与B区别开
distinguish between A and B辨别A与B
distinguish oneself as 作为……而出名
② distinguished adj. 杰出的；著名的
be distinguished for 因……而出名
be distinguished as 作为……而闻名
4
distinguish /d 'st ɡw / vi. & vt.区分；辨别
【写作金句】　Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish between right and wrong. 阅读好书既能丰富我们的思想又能教我们明辨是非。(主旨升华)
【联想发散】　表示“把……与……区别开”的短语还有tell... from、 make a distinction between...and...等。
① be ashamed of (doing) sth. 因(做了)某事而感到羞愧
be ashamed to do sth. 羞于做某事
be ashamed that... 对……感到惭愧
② shame n. 羞耻；惭愧；让人遗憾的事
It's a shame that... ……真让人遗憾
What a shame/pity! 真可惜！
③ shameful adj. 可耻的；丢脸的
5
ashamed / ' e md/ adj. 羞愧；惭愧
【写作金句】　[外研必修三U1P2]Embarrassed and ashamed, I can't concentrate on anything. Please help! 我感到尴尬和羞愧，无法专注于任何事情。请帮帮我！(求助信)
call on sb. 拜访某人
call at sp. 停靠；(短时间)停留
call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事
call for 要求；需要
call in 叫来；召来
call up 打电话给；征召；使想起
call back 回电话
call off 取消
6
call on (短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请
【写作金句】　The charity organization called on the public to donate for the flood victims. 慈善组织呼吁公众为洪水灾民捐款。
① adjust sth. to sth. 调整……以适应……
adjust to (doing) sth. 适应/习惯(做)某事
adjust oneself to 使自己适应……
② adjustable adj. 可调节的；可调整的
③ adjustment n. 调整；调节
make adjustments to 对……做出调整
7
adjust / 'd st/ vt. 调整；调节
vi. & vt. 适应；(使)习惯
【写作金句】　We need to adjust ourselves to a new environment and get on the right track as soon as possible. 我们需要适应新的环境，尽快走上正轨。
核心词汇
[再练习]
考点1　approve的相关用法
① [北师选必四U11P43]The court gave their __________(approve) for the life support machines to be turned off.
② I approve ____ the importance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.
③ If __________(approve) by the States Assembly, the law will come into effect on 1 July, 2027.
④ [写作迁移]如果你批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。
_________________________________________________________
approval
of
approved
We would be grateful if you could approve our proposal.
考点2　employ的相关用法
① Changes in farming methods have badly affected ____________(employ) in the area.
② [外研选必三U5P71]Inspired by dolphins, people have learnt how to send signals underwater, which is currently __________(employ) in tsunami early-warning systems.
③ [写作迁移]老师工作太忙了，甚至没有注意到男孩进了办公室。(employ)
______________________________________________________________________________________
employment
employed
So employed in working, the teacher didn't even notice the boy come into the office.
考点3　favour的相关用法
① Most of them were ____ favour of my opinion while David was against it.
② Opportunity _________(favour) those with a curious mind.
③ [写作迁移]我想知道你能否帮我一个忙。
I was wondering if __________________________.
in
favours
you could do me a favour
考点4　distinguish的相关用法
① _______________(distinguish) for its attractive scenery, Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year.
② As far as we know, Lang Ping has already distinguished herself ____ a great volleyball coach in the world.
③ [写作迁移·外研选必二U6P84] 无法区分蓝天和玻璃，鸟类以每小时约50公里的速度撞向窗户。
__________________________________________________, birds crash into windows at speeds of about 50 kilometres per hour.
Distinguished
as
Unable to distinguish between blue sky and glass
考点5　ashamed的相关用法
① I was once ashamed __________(admit) my weakness, but now I have no such feeling.
② You should be _________ of your __________ behaviour at the opening ceremony. (shame)
③ [写作迁移·外研必修三U1P6]安妮在课堂上受到表扬，她感到既高兴又惭愧。
___________________________________________________________________
to admit
ashamed
shameful
Anne was praised in class, and she felt happy as well as ashamed.
考点6　call on及其拓展短语的相关用法
① [写作迁移]上周末，我遇到一个问题，需要我的老师的帮助。因此我打算去拜访她。在打电话给她并得知她不在家后，我只好取消了我的行程。
Last weekend, I met with a problem, which ____________ my teacher's help. So I planned to _________ her, but after _________ her ____ and learning she was out, I had to __________ the trip.
② [写作迁移·译林必修三U1P6]一些人要求应用现代技术，另一些人要求改变生活方式。
____________________________________________________, and others a change of lifestyle.

called for
call on
calling
up
call off
Some call for the application of modern technology
考点7　adjust的相关用法
① There was no light in the room and it took me a few seconds to adjust ____ the darkness.
② [译林选必四U2P17改] You can make _____________(adjust) to your own tone and choice of words accordingly.
③ [外研必修二U3P39]It also has a voice control setting that enables you to stay hands-free, while its waterproof band is fully ____________(adjust) so that it is comfortable to wear.
④ [写作迁移]作为一名老师，你必须根据学生的需要调整教学方法。
As a teacher, you have to______________________________________________
_____________.
to
adjustments
adjustable
adjust your teaching methods to the need of your
students
1
demonstrate /'dem nstre t/ vt.& vi. 表现，表达，表露；证明，证实；游行示威；演示，示范
一词多义
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① Let me demonstrate to you how this machine works. _______________
② They demonstrated against the government's nuclear policy. ______________
③ His sudden departure had demonstrated how unreliable he was. _____________
④ [译林选必三U4P48]This success demonstrates the power of international cooperation in times of crisis. _______________________
vt. 演示，示范
vi. 游行示威
vt. 证明，证实
vt. 表现，表达，表露
2
break down 分解；破坏，消除；情不自禁地哭起来；垮掉；失败；出故障，坏掉
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① Talks with business leaders broke down because they couldn't reach an agreement.
______
② [译林必修三U1P4]When a jaguar dies, a tiny army of microorganisms helps break down its body and return the nutrients to the earth. ______
③ He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system broke down. ______________
④ His health broke down under the pressure of work. ________
失败
分解
出故障，坏掉
垮掉
⑤ His early experience enabled him to break down barriers between Scottish Catholics and Protestants._____________
⑥ If someone breaks down, they lose control of themselves and start crying.
___________________
破坏，消除　
情不自禁地哭起来
3
perceive /p 'si v/ vt. 注意到；意识到；将……理解为，将……视为
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [外研选必三U1P3]At that moment, I perceived that external beauty isn't totally worthless. _________
② [译林选必四U4P44]The ability to admit this should not be perceived as a weakness, but as a strength. __________________________
意识到
将……理解为，将……视为
1
状语从句的省略
重难句式
【课本原句】 In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person. 在日本，当你和年长的人说话时，低头可能是对长辈的尊重。
① 句中when talking to an older person是一个省略句，补全后为：when you are talking to an older person。
② 具备下列条件之一时，时间、条件、让步、比较、方式状语从句常省略从句的主语和be。
a. 从句的主语是it且从句谓语中含有be的某种形式；
b. 从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且从句谓语中含有be的某种形式。
【写作迁移】　微写作
① The concert was a great success as it was expected.
＝The concert was a great success _____________.
② From time to time, Jason turned round as if he was searching for someone.
＝From time to time, Jason turned round as if _______________________.
③ She looked anxious as though she was in trouble.
＝She looked anxious as though ______________.
as expected
searching for someone
in trouble
kiss sb. on the cheek 亲吻某人的脸颊
seize sb. by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊
hit sb. on the nose/head 打某人的鼻子/头
hit sb. in the face 打某人的脸
strike sb. in the eye 击中某人的眼睛
2
“v.＋sb.＋in/on/by＋the＋身体部位”结构
【课本原句】 In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet. 在法国和俄罗斯这样的国家，人们和朋友见面时可能会亲吻他们的脸颊。
【写作迁移】 　完成句子
① 他走到他姐姐身边说再见，并亲吻她的脸颊。
He went to his sister, saying goodbye and __________________________.
② 球击中了他的鼻子，他的鼻子流血了。
His nose bled when the ball ______________________.
kissing her on the cheek
hit him on the nose
写作能力 · 提升
素材积累
应 用 文 话题：肢体语言
【好词记忆】
1. shake one's head 摇头　　　　　　　　　　　
2. communication barriers 沟通障碍
3. clap one's hands 拍手　　　　　　
4. keep eye contact 保持眼神交流
5. facial expressions 面部表情　　　
6. convey messages 传达信息
应 用 文 7. stick out one's tongue 吐舌头　　
8. get one's messages across 传达自己的信息
9. pat sb. on the shoulder 拍拍某人的肩膀　
10. leave a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象
应 用 文 【好句背诵】
1. 过去分词短语作定语
Body language, regarded as a “silent language”， often speaks louder than words in communication.
肢体语言，被视为一种“无声的语言”，在沟通中常常比言语更有力。
2. as 引导定语从句
As we see from the table, many differences exist between Chinese and American body language.
如表所示，中美两国在肢体语言方面存在诸多差异。
应 用 文 3. 动名词短语作主语
Having a good understanding of a foreign country's body language can also help us learn about its culture.
深入了解外国的肢体语言，也有助于我们认识其文化。
4. 状语从句的省略
When travelling in China, it is considered rude to point at someone with your index finger.
在中国旅行时，用食指指人被认为是不礼貌的。
读 后 续 写 【动作描写：手部动作】
1. raise one's hand 举手　　　　　　　　　
2. hand in hand 手拉手
3. grab one's arm 抓住某人的胳膊　　　　
4. grip the rope with both hands 双手紧紧抓住绳子
5. grab hold of 紧紧抓住　　　
6. snatch sth. from sb.'s hand 从某人手中夺走某物
7. snatch sth. away 抢走某物　　　
8. hold one's hand tightly 紧紧握住某人的手
实战演练
应用文(演讲稿：肢体语言)
1. _________________________________________________________________
__________________________. (肢体语言，被视为一种“无声的语言”，在沟通中常常比言语更有力) A warm smile can help break the ice, while crossed arms may signal resistance—these unspoken cues often convey emotions more directly than words.
2. _________________________________________________________________
________ (肢体语言之所以强大，在于它能打破语言障碍). Even if two people don't speak a common language, a firm handshake or a nod of approval can build trust. However, it is crucial to note that gestures vary across cultures.
Body language, regarded as a “silent language”， often speaks louder than
words in communication
What makes body language powerful is its ability to break down language
barriers
Mastering body language helps us express ourselves better and understand others deeply. 3. ________________________________________________________(俗语说：“行动胜于雄辩。” )—let's learn to communicate with our bodies effectively.
As the saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.”
读后续写(动作描写：手部动作)
4. 她用尽全身力气，终于成功地用双手紧紧抓住绳子。我开始一点一点地把她往我这边拉。
With all the strength she could gather, she managed to ________________________
________. I began to _____________________, inch by inch.
5. 珍妮刚要拿起三明治咬一口，突然一只手把三明治夺走了。
Jenny was about to pick up a sandwich and take a bite when suddenly ___________
__________________.
grip the rope with both
hands
pull her towards me
a hand
snatched it away
必备知识 · 过关
Ⅰ. 英汉互译(每空1分，共28分)
1. _________ v. 目击；见证
2. __________ adj. 内部的；里面的
3. ____________ adv. 最终；最后
4. _________ adj. 羞愧；惭愧
5. ___________ adj. 相同的
6. _______ n. 面颊；脸颊
7. _____ v. 鞠躬；点头
8. _______ n. 腰；腰部
witness
internal
ultimately
ashamed
identical
cheek
bow
waist
9. __________ n. 发生的事情；严重事件；冲突
10. _______ n. & v. 审讯；审判；试验；试用
11. ______ n. 双胞胎之一
12. ______ v. 摆好姿势
13. ______ v. (过去式)(使)弯曲
14. _________ v. 使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清
15. _______ v. 把……放低；降低
16. _______ v. 意味着；暗示
17. _______ v. 盯着看；凝视　
incident
trial
twin
pose
bent
clarify
lower
imply
stare
18. _________ n. 天花板；上限
19. __________ v. 察觉；看待；理解
20. _______ n. 胸部；胸膛
21. ________ adv. 只是；仅仅；只不过
22. ______ v. 哭泣；流泪
23. ___________ n. 组成部分；零件
24. ______ n. 语气；腔调
25. __________ adv. 略微；稍微
ceiling
perceive
chest
merely
weep
component
tone
slightly
26. fake adj. _____________________
27. chin n. ______
28. intervene v. ___________
假装的；假的；冒充的
下巴
干预；介入
Ⅱ. 词汇拓展(每空1分，共23分)
1. distinguish v. 区分；辨别→_______________ adj. 卓越的；杰出的
2. adjust v. 调整；调节→____________ n. 调整；调节
3. interpret v. 把……理解(解释)为；口译→________________ n. 解释；说明→_____________ n. 口译译员
4. educate v. 教育→__________ n. 教育工作者；教育家→___________ n. 教育→_____________ adj. 有教育意义的
5. favour v. 较喜欢；有利于→____________ adj. 赞同的；有利的
6. ____________ n. 评价；评定→assess v. 评估；评价
distinguished
adjustment
interpretation
interpreter
educator
education
educational
favourable
assessment
7. differ v. 相异；不同于→___________ adj. 不同的→____________ n. 差别；不同(之处)
8. _________ n. 焦虑；担心→anxious adj. 焦虑的；忧虑的
9. _____________ adj. 尴尬的→______________ adj. 令人尴尬的→embarrass v. 使难堪→_______________ n. 难堪
10. react v. (对……)起反应；回应→__________ n. 反应；回应
11. _______ n. 愤怒→angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的→_________ adv. 生气地；愤怒地
different
difference
anxiety
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
reaction
anger
angrily
12. demonstrate v. 表现；说明；证明→_______________ n. 集会示威；演示；证明
13. distract v. 使分心→_____________ n. 使人分心的事
14. inquire v. 询问；打听→_________________ n. 询问；调查
15. vary v. 变化；改变→_________ adj. 各种各样的→_________ n. 不同种类；多样性
demonstration
distraction
inquiry/enquiry
various
variety
Ⅲ. 重难短语(每空1分，共15分)
1. ___________________ 在……到……之间变化
2. _____________________________ 辨别A与B
3. _____________ 相比之下
4. ____________ 赞成；同意
5. _______________ (与……)相比较
6. _________________ 推理；推断
7. _____________ 握手
8. ____________ 消除；分解；打破
vary from...to...
distinguish between A and B
by contrast
approve of
by comparison
make inferences
shake hands
break down
9. ____________________________ 倾向于做某事
10. ________________ 换句话说；也就是说
11. _________ (短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请
12. _________ 在工作
13. _________________ 有利于某人
14. __________ 对……作出反应；回应
15. _______________ 直起来；整理；收拾整齐
have a tendency to do sth.
in other words
call on
at work
in sb.'s favour
react to
straighten up
Ⅳ. 单词拼写(每题1分，共8分)
1. [译林选必三U2P16]It's strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our back, but the unusual beds don't ________(麻烦) us any more.
2. [北师选必四U11P28]Please give me your account number, sir, and I'll _________________(询问) and make sure the issue is resolved as soon as possible.
3. [外研选必三U3P35]One soldier recalled how he ________(勉强才能) made it with bombs falling all around him: “I was the first one out.”
4. [译林选必三U4P45]In some __________(矛盾，冲突) areas where civil wars often break out, fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose.
bother
inquire/enquire
barely
conflict
5. [人教选必四U1P4]It would not be surprising if we found it difficult to _____________(区分，辨别) between reality and science fiction in the future.
6. [译林选必四U2P28]However, diversity sometimes creates communication __________(障碍), which can lead to misunderstandings.
7. [译林选必二U3P31]This means putting _____________(恰当的) controls in place to make sure that genome editing will work to our advantage.
8. [译林选必四U2P17]Your body language is equally important, since it _________
(揭示) a lot about your thoughts and attitudes.
distinguish
barriers
appropriate
reveals
Ⅴ. 单句语法填空(每题1分，共10分)
1. [北师必修三U8P28]We all know that there are _________(vary) types of pollution around us, which may cause different kinds of environmental problems.
2. [译林选必一U4P56]Experts provide _________________(interpret) of Du Fu's works from different perspectives.
3. [人教选必一U4P38]We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our ______________(interact) with other people.
4. [北师选必一U1P21]People who are low in confidence and unsure of themselves may be more likely to seek their peers' __________(approve) by going along with risky suggestions or choosing the “wrong” path.
various
interpretations
interactions
approval
5. [译林选必四U1P14]Being honest and taking responsibility mean that you are trustworthy, consistent and __________(rely).
6. [北师必修三U9P66]Interestingly, the PISA study found that in all countries __________(assess) (apart from South Korea), girls read for enjoyment more than boys.
7. [外研选必二U3P44]But this makes others, especially ___________(educate), worry that we are losing the ability to communicate properly using the written word, or even the spoken word.
8. [北师选必三U7P15]Jobs and _____________(occupy) come and go at an amazing pace these days.
reliable
assessed
educators
occupations
9. [北师选必二U4P23]They find humour in the most simple, everyday situations and we tend to feel a mix of horror, _______________(embarrass) and delight watching them!
10. [北师选必二U5P30]She was sometimes troublesome, stubborn and angry, and had a __________(tend) to break things when no one understood her.
embarrassment
tendency
Ⅵ. 高级句式表达(每题4分，共16分)
1. 通过充足的睡眠、饮食和锻炼来保持身心健康。(by doing作方式状语)
Keep your mind and body healthy _________________________________________
______________.
2. 记住：没人比你更出色，没人比你更聪明。(否定词＋比较级)
Remember, ___________________________ and no one is smarter than you.
3. 并非所有毕业生在毕业后都能找到一份合适的工作。(部分否定)
_______________________ find a proper job after graduation.
4. 在过去的48年里，由于改革开放政策，我们国家人民的生活有了很大的改善。(witness)
In the past 48 years, our country __________________________________________
______ thanks to the reform and opening-up policy.
by getting enough sleep, eating well and
exercising
no one is better than you
Not all graduates can
has witnessed great improvement in people's
lives

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