资源简介

(共48张PPT)
教材突破
选择性必修　第二册
Unit 2　Bridging cultures
基础知识 · 回顾
① qualify vt. & vi. (使)具备资格；使合格
qualify sb. for/to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事
qualify as 取得……资格
② qualified adj. 具备……的知识(或资历)；符合资格　
be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事
be qualified for 有……的条件；能胜任……
1
qualification / kw l f 'ke n/ n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历
核心词汇
[先讲解]
【写作金句】　In terms of qualification, ability and experience, you are perfectly qualified for the position.
就资历、能力和经验而言，你完全胜任这个职位。(推荐信)
① engage in (使)从事；参与
engage sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
engage sb. as... 雇用某人为……
② engaged adj. 忙于；已订婚的；使用中的
be engaged in 忙于……
be engaged to sb. 和某人订婚
③ engagement n. 订婚；约定，约会；雇用
2
engage / n'ɡe d / vi. 参加；参与(活动)　vt. 吸引(注意力、兴趣)
【写作金句】The activity is aimed at encouraging students to engage themselves in making a difference in society. 这项活动旨在鼓励学生投身于对社会作贡献。(倡议书)
① get involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关联
involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参与某事
involve (doing) sth. 包含/需要……
② involvement n. 参与；加入
3
involve / n'v lv/ vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加
【写作金句】　[外研选必一U6P87]Ecotourism is a type of tourism that conserves the environment. It encourages people to be responsible travellers and involves educating them about the natural world. 生态旅游是一种保护环境的旅游。它鼓励人们成为负责任的旅行者，并包含向他们传授关于自然界的知识。(倡议书)
① motivate sb. to do sth. 激励/激发某人做某事
be motivated by 受……激励/激发
② motivation n. 动力；积极性；动机
a motivation for sth. 做某事的动力
③ motivated adj. 积极的；主动的
4
motivate /'m t ve t/ vt. 成为……的动机；激发；激励
【写作金句】　While some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. 有些人的动力来自对成功的渴望，而有些人则源于对失败的恐惧。
① live up to one's expectations 不辜负某人的期望
beyond one's expectations 超出某人的预期
② expect vt. 预料，预期；盼望
expect sb. to do sth. 预期/盼望某人做某事
as expected 如预料的一样
5
expectation / ekspek'te n/ n. 期望；预期；期待
【写作金句】　The video got thousands of clicks and reviews within hours, which was totally beyond my expectations. 我完全没想到这段视频在数小时内获得了数千次点击和评论。(心理描写)
① exposure to sth. 接触/面临某物
② expose vt. 使接触；使体验；暴露；显露
expose...to... 使……接触；使……暴露于……
expose oneself to... 使自己面临……，使自己暴露于……
be exposed to 接触；暴露于
6
exposure / k'sp (r)/ n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露
【写作金句】　[人教选必二U2P17]Exposure to another culture and its people can give exchange students great insights into the world. 接触另一种文化及其人民可以让交换生对世界有更深入的了解。(跨文化交流)
① have competence in (doing) sth. 有做某事的能力
② competent adj. 有能力的；称职的
be competent to do sth. 有能力做某事
③ incompetent adj. 无能力的；不胜任的；不称职的
④ competently adv. 有能力地
7
competence /'k mp t ns/ n. 能力；胜任；本领
【写作金句】　[人教选必二U2P20]Therefore, China needs more talented young people with a global perspective who are highly competent with languages, have leadership and organisational skills, and have strong cultural awareness.
因此，中国需要更多具有国际视野、语言能力强、领导能力和组织能力强、文化意识强的青年才俊。
核心词汇
[再练习]
考点1　qualification的相关用法
① [译林选必四U4P48]Vocational education is no less important than academic education because it can qualify applicants _________(work) in a particular field.
② [译林选必四U3P37]After much thought, I decided to develop these skills and get the right ________________(qualify) by studying art at university.
③ [写作迁移]我确信我有资格担任这个职位。如果您能给我这个机会，我将不胜感激。(申请信)
__________________________________________________. I would be grateful if you could offer me the chance.
to work
qualifications
I am sure that I am qualified for the position
考点2　engage的相关用法
① [北师选必一U1P18]Competitors should be judged on their pronunciation, clarity and fluency, and also progression of ideas and audience ____________(engage).
② She was engaged ____ Peter, which was beyond our expectations.
③ [写作迁移]一项调查显示，参加课外活动的高中生比那些不参加课外活动的高中生更快乐。
A survey shows that senior high school students _____________________________ _______________ than those who are not.
engagement
to
engaged in after-school activities
are happier
考点3　involve的相关用法
① [人教选必三U2P14]For example, some of them may become _____________ (involve) in tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to physical and mental health problems.
② [外研必修二U3P40]Tai chi involves _________(do) very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body.
③ Peace and stability in the world need the active _____________(involve) of China.
④ [写作迁移]了解到你们正在参与“整本书阅读”活动，我想给你们推荐《西游记》。
Knowing that _______________________ the Whole Book Reading Activity, _____ ____________________ Journey to the West to you.
involved
doing
involvement
you are involved in
I'd
like to recommend
考点4　motivate的相关用法
① [北师选必一U1P23]When feeling bad or stressed, introverts look inside themselves for energy and ____________(motivate).
② Creativity is the most important quality to keep students interested and _____________ (motivate).
③ [写作迁移]对一个学生来说，缺乏学习的动力可能是最危险的事情。
____________________________________________________________________
motivation
motivated
Lacking motivation for study may be the most dangerous thing for a student.
考点5　expectation的相关用法
① [北师选必二U4P22]British people expect everyone _________(have) a sense of humour and it's very much a part of daily life.
② [外研选必一U3P36]Stephen performed beyond everyone's _________________ (expect) with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.
③ [写作迁移]汤姆最终被一所重点大学录取了，他没有辜负父母的期望。
Tom was admitted into a key university and he finally _________________________ _______________.
to have
expectations
lived up to his parents'
expectations
考点6　exposure的相关用法
① [译林选必三U1P3]As you are _________(expose) to diverse cultures, you may feel transported through time and space.
② Seeing us approaching, she smiled joyfully, __________(expose) nice little white teeth.
③ [写作迁移·译林选必三U2P27]暴露于高水平的辐射可能会增加罹患癌症和其他疾病的风险。
___________________________________________________________ contracting cancer and other diseases.
exposed
exposing
Exposure to high levels of radiation may increase the risks of
考点7　competence的相关用法
① [人教选必二U2P20]Studying abroad also helps you to gain a global perspective and improve your general _____________(competent)．
② The government performed ______________(competent) in the face of multiple challenges.
③ If you want to be promoted, you need to demonstrate that you are competent ___________(lead) a team successfully.
④ [写作迁移]教师必须不断更新知识，以保持其专业能力。
Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to __________________ ________________________.
competence
competently
to lead
keep up their
professional competence
1
grasp /ɡrɑ sp/ vt. 抓紧，抓牢；理解，领悟；毫不犹豫地抓住(机会)　
n. 紧握；控制；理解
一词多义
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① Don't let the situation escape from your grasp. ______________
② [译林选必一U4P44]Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp, you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud.
______________
③ He grasped my hand and shook it warmly. ______________________
④ I grasped the opportunity to work abroad. ______________________________
⑤ [北师选必四U10P14]Suddenly she seemed to grasp the full meaning of what had been said. ______________________
⑥ His hand was taken in a warm, firm grasp. ______________
n. 控制
n. 理解
vt. 抓紧，抓牢
vt. 毫不犹豫地抓住(机会)
vt. 理解，领悟
n. 紧握
2
dramatic /dr 'm t k/ adj. 激动人心的，引人注目的；巨大的；戏剧的；夸张做作的
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① The policy had a dramatic impact on house prices. __________
② [外研选必四U6P88]The dramatic scientific developments of recent years have brought space exploration back to public attention. __________________________
③ He flung out his arms in a dramatic gesture. ______________
④ She's not only a great dramatic actress but also very funny. __________
巨大的
激动人心的，引人注目的
夸张做作的
戏剧的
3
gain /ɡe n/ vt. 获得；增加，增长；(钟表)走快；(从……中)受益　n. 好处；增加
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [人教选必二U2P20]The education you gain and the experiences you have will change you for the better. ______________
② There is nothing to be gained from delaying the decision. ___________________
③ My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours. _____________________
④ Some people do gain weight after they stop smoking. ___________________
⑤ These policies have resulted in great gains in public health. ____________
vt. 获得
vt. (从……中)受益
vt. (钟表)走快
vt. 增加，增长
n. 好处
① It is the first/second/...time that... (从句谓语动词用现在完成时) 这是第一次/第二次/……
② It was the first/second/...time that... (从句谓语动词用过去完成时) 这是第一次/第二次/……
③ It is time (for sb.) to do sth. 到了(某人)做某事的时候了
④ It is (high) time that sb. did/should do sth. 到了某人做某事的时候了
1
It was the＋first/second/... time (that) sb. had done sth.表示“这是某人第几次做某事”
重难句式
【课本原句】It was the first time that she had left China. 这是她第一次离开中国。
【写作迁移】 　完成句子
① 这是双胞胎第一次为母亲准备早餐，因此他们既激动又紧张。
___________________________________________________ a breakfast for their mother, so they were excited and nervous.
② 到了我们应该采取有效措施保护野生动物免于灭绝的时候了。
____________________________________________________________ to protect wildlife from extinction.
It was the first time that the twins had prepared
It is high time that we should take/took effective measures
① 此处the first time表示“第一次……”，用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
② 有类似用法的短语还有：
each/every time 每次……
next time下次……
the last time上次……
2
the first time表示“第一次……”，引导时间状语从句
【课本原句】 The first time that she had to write an essay, her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought! 她第一次写论文时，她的导师向她解释说，如果引用别人的观点就必须要注明，不过他主要还是想了解她本人的观点！
【写作迁移】 完成句子
① 每当我失去耐心的时候，我就会想起祖父的话。
_________________________________, I would remember my grandfather's words.
② 第一次上课他就对这位年轻老师的课产生了兴趣。
He became interested in the young teacher's lesson ___________________________ _________.
Each/Every time I lost patience
the first time he attended his
class
写作能力 · 提升
素材积累
应 用 文 话题：文化沟通与交流
【好词记忆】
1. avoid friction 避免争执　　　　　　　　　　　　
2. the value of empathy 共情的重要性
3. show respect for 向……表示尊重　　　　　　　
4. choose the right topic 选择合适的话题
5. get along well with 与……相处融洽
6. be sincere in communication 在交流中保持真诚
应 用 文 7. express thoughts/ideas clearly 清楚地表达想法/观点
8. choose the best communication channel 选择最佳沟通渠道
9. be open-minded and accept different opinions 保持开放心态，接受不同的意见
10. acquire a better understanding of effective communication 更好地了解有效沟通
应 用 文 【好句背诵】
1. 强调句
It is active listening that plays a fundamental role in effective communication.
正是积极倾听在有效交流中起着基础性作用。
2. 部分倒装
Only when we express our ideas clearly can we achieve effective communication.
只有当我们清楚地表达自己的想法时，我们才能实现有效交流。
读 后 续 写 【动作描写：腿部动作2】
1. jump/spring to one's feet 跳起来/一跃而起　　　　　　　　
2. jump into 跳进
3. kneel down 跪下　　　　　　　
4. crouch down 蹲下　　　　　　　　
5. bend down 弯腰
6. bend over slightly 略微弯腰
7. pace back and forth 来回踱步
8. trip over 被……绊倒
实战演练
应用文(求助信：有效交流)
Dear Wang Yu，
1. ___________________________________________________________ (我知道你最近一直感到相当沮丧) because of the challenges in communication. In fact, I've noticed that quite a few people around us have similar difficulties. So, there's no need for you to be overly concerned.
I'm aware that you've been feeling rather frustrated recently
Effective communication is of utmost importance. 2._________________________ ___________________ (首先，在交谈时要直接和诚实). Express your thoughts and feelings in a clear and straightforward manner so that others can easily understand your perspective. Secondly, take a moment to organize your thoughts before speaking—know exactly what you want to convey. Last but not least, make a conscious effort to understand the other person: listen attentively to their words, observe their body language, and try to empathize with their feelings.
3. _________________________________________________________________ (我衷心希望这些建议会对你有所帮助). Remember, improving communication skills takes time and practice.
Yours，
Zhang Ke
Firstly, be direct and honest in conversations
I wholeheartedly hope that these suggestions will be beneficial to you
读后续写(动作描写：腿部动作2)
4. 园丁沿着小路缓缓前行，然后弯下腰拔出了那些杂草。
The gardener walked slowly along the path, and __________________________ the weeds.
5. 听到走失的猫咪被找到了，小女孩一跃而起，兴奋地冲出了家门。
Hearing that her missing cat has been found, the little girl ______________________ ______________________________________.
bent down to pull out
sprang to her feet and rushed out of the house excitedly
必备知识 · 过关
Ⅰ. 英汉互译(每空1分，共20分)
1. _________ adj. 复杂的；难懂的
2. ________v. 记起；回想起
3. _________ n. 费用；花费；开销
4. ______ v. 否认；否定；拒绝
5. _________ adj. 合乎逻辑的
6. _________ n. 结果；效果
7. ______ v. 引用；引述
complex
recall
expense
deny
logical
outcome
cite
8. ______ n. 地区；地带
9. _________ n. 环境；背景
10. _______ v. 理解；领会；抓紧
11. ______ v. 获得；赢得；取得
12. _______ n. 角；角度
13. ______ n. 腰带
14. ___________ adv. 真诚地；诚实地
zone
setting
grasp
gain
angle
belt
sincerely
15. tutor n. ________________________________________
16. messenger n. ________________
17. edition n. _______________________________________________________
18. tremendous adj. __________________
19. boom v. & n. __________________
20. outlook n. ______________________
(英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师
送信人；信使
(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次
巨大的；极大的
迅速发展；繁荣
前景；可能性；观点
Ⅱ. 词汇拓展(每空1分，共29分)
1. __________________ n. 资格；学历→qualify v. (使)具备资格；(使)合格
2. _______________ n. 安慰　v. 安慰；抚慰→comfortable adj. 舒服的；安逸的→_________________ adj. 不舒服的
3. _______________ n. 参加；参与→participate v. 参加；参与→_____________ n. 参与者
4. engage v. 参加；吸引(注意力、兴趣)→____________ adj. 忙于；从事于→_______________ n. 订婚；约会
5. involve v. 包含；涉及→_____________ n. 参与；加入
qualification
comfort
uncomfortable
participation
participant
engaged
engagement
involvement
6. ____________ v. 加强；增强→__________ n. 力量；长处→strong adj. 强壮的
7. ____________ adj. 积极的；主动的→_____________ n. 动力；积极性；动机→motivate v. 激励
8. __________ n. 接触；暴露→expose v. 使接触
9. __________ adj. 有道理的；合情理的→reason n. 原因；理由→____________ adj. 不合理的
10. ___________ n. 申请人→apply v. 申请；应用
11. ___________ n. 离开；启程；出发→depart v. 离开；出发
12. ______________ n. 报告；陈述→present v. 颁发；赠送
strengthen
strength
motivated
motivation
exposure
reasonable
unreasonable
applicant
departure
presentation
13. ______________ n. 思乡病；乡愁→homesick adj. 想家的；思乡的
14. _________ n. 顾问→ advise v. 建议；劝告→________ n. 建议；忠告
15. __________ adj. 突然的；戏剧(般)的→drama n. 戏剧
16. behave v. 表现→____________________ n. 行为；举止
17. ______________ n. [pl.] 环境；周围的事物→______________ adj. 周围的；附近的→surround v. 包围；围绕
18. _________________ adj. 沮丧的；意志消沉的→depress v. 使沮丧；使忧愁→_______________ n. 沮丧；抑郁
19. optimistic adj. 乐观的→____________ n. 乐观主义
20. cooperate v. 合作；协作；配合→_______________ n. 合作；协作；配合
homesickness
advisor
advice
dramatic
behaviour/behavior
surroundings
surrounding
depressed
depression
optimism
cooperation
Ⅲ. 重难短语(每空1分，共15分)
1. ________ 创建；建立
2. _______________ 文化冲击
3. ______________ 舒适区；舒适范围
4. ________________________ 轮流做某事
5. ________________ 参加；参与
6. __________ 大声点说；明确表态
7. ______________ 舒服自在；不拘束
set up
culture shock
comfort zone
take turns to do sth.
participate in
speak up
feel at home
8. ____________________ 参与；卷入；与……有关联
9. ___________ (使)从事；参与
10. ___________ 支持；站在……的一边
11. ______________________________ “一带一路”倡议
12. __________________________ 就我而言；依我看来
13. ____________ 总的来说；总之
14. ____________________ 一般来说
15. _______________________ (使)花一大笔钱
get/be involved in
engage in
side with
the Belt and Road Initiative
as far as I am concerned
in summary
generally speaking
cost an arm and a leg
Ⅳ. 单词拼写(每题1分，共10分)
1. [北师选必二U4P22]And while there are many popular __________(戏剧的) actors in Britain, there is something extra special about British comedy and comedians for global audiences.
2. [外研选必四U4P56]You will have to pay bills and handle _________(预算) to make ends meet.
3. [人教选必二U2P14]Xie Lei is studying for a business _______________(资格，学历) at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme.
dramatic
budgets
qualification
4. [外研选必三U3P41]This is the ____________(动机) behind the United Nation's many peacekeeping missions.
5. [人教选必二U2P16]The first few weeks there were absolutely ______________ (压倒性的) because everything was so different compared to things back home.
6. [外研必修三U2P20]This _________(洞察力) grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality.
7. [译林选必一U2P28]The Sound of Music is a musical drama film about how a family ____________(加强) their love for each other through music.
motivation
overwhelming
insight
strengthen
8. [人教选必四U3P27]The aim of this __________(倡议，新方案) is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas.
9. [译林选必三U3P42]Examining history enables us to learn about the past and gain a broader _____________(角度) on the present day.
10. [外研选必四U1P8]It is crucial for teenagers to develop into ________(成熟的) and responsible members of society.
initiative
perspective
mature
Ⅴ. 单句语法填空(每题1分，共10分)
1. [外研选必四U1P3]But Doyle's main __________(ambitious) was to become a writer of historical novels.
2. [北师选必二U6P68]Of course, _____________(adapt) come from many different categories of literature, such as biographies of famous figures.
3. [译林选必四U3P31]Moreover, there are people who choose to step out of their _________(comfortable) zone and commit themselves to working for the benefit of others.
4. [外研选必四U1P8]In addition to _______________(participate) in school, a part-time job—such as working in a café or in an office administration role—can also be helpful in this transition.
ambition
adaptations
comfort
participation
5. [译林选必四U4P54]Everyone would be assigned a specific task, and my role was usually to produce the ______________(present)．
6. [外研选必一U3P36]He performed beyond everyone's ______________(expect) with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.
7. [译林选必三U2P17]First, we put on our spacesuits, which allow us to breathe in space and protect us from __________(expose) to the cold and radiation.
presentation
expectations
exposure
8. [译林选必四U2P16]This communication process can be challenging but, with practice and patience, you can become a highly ___________(competence) communicator.
9. [北师选必二U4P9]So, after he had been feeling ___________(depress) for over a month, he decided to go to the doctor.
10. [北师选必一U3P65]____________(surround) by fields, mountains and rivers, the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer.
competent
depressed
Surrounded
Ⅵ. 高级句式表达(每题4分，共16分)
1. 这是他第一次犯这个错误。(the first time...)
It was _____________________________________________.
2. 即使最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字表达自己。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
Even the best writers sometimes __________________________________________.
3. 我听到了我们队已经获胜的消息。(同位语从句)
I heard the news _______________________.
4. 每次游完泳，我都觉得神清气爽，精力充沛。(every time)
______________________________, I feel refreshed and energetic.
the first time that he had made the mistake
find it difficult to express themselves in words
that our team had won
Every time I finish swimming

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