资源简介

(共41张PPT)
教材突破
选择性必修　第二册
Unit 3　Food and culture
基础知识 · 回顾
① consist in＝lie in 存在于；在于
② consist of＝be made up of＝be composed of 由……组成
1
consist of 由……组成(或构成)
核心词汇
[先讲解]
【写作金句】A Chinese painting exhibition consisting of dozens of works painted by our schoolmates was held yesterday in the art centre. 昨天在艺术中心举行了国画展，这次展览展出了几十幅我校同学的作品。(报道)
【特别提醒】consist of无被动形式，也不可以用进行时态。
① in association with 与……联合
② associate vt. 联系，联想　vi. 交往
associate...with... 把……与……联系起来
associate with sb. 与某人交往/打交道
③ associated adj. 有关联的；相关的
be associated with 和……有关
2
association / s i'e n/ n. 协会；关联
【写作金句】　[北师选必四U12P65]The ancient Chinese are associated with many important inventions, some of which have changed the world, and many of which we still use today. 古时的中国人与许多重要的发明有关，其中一些改变了世界，其中许多至今仍在使用。(传统文化)
① a large quantity of＝large quantities of 大量的
a small quantity of＝small quantities of 少量的
② in large quantities/in quantity 大量地
3
quantity /'kw nt ti/ n. 数量；数额
【写作金句】　It is the quality of the food rather than the quantity that matters. 重要的是食物的质量，而不是数量。(建议信)
【特别提醒】　a quantity of/quantities of既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。“a quantity of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词的数保持一致；“quantities of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
① be consistent in 在……方面一致
be consistent with 与……一致
② consistently adv. 一致地；连续地
③ consistency n. 一致性，连贯性
④ inconsistent adj. 不一致的
4
consistent /k n's st nt/ adj. 一致的；连续的
【写作金句】　Life is like a marathon where perseverance and consistent efforts count. 生活就像一场马拉松，毅力和持续努力至关重要。(主旨升华)
① play a trick/tricks on sb. 戏弄某人
do the trick 奏效；起作用
② trick sb. out of sth. 从某人处骗走某物
trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事
③ tricky adj. 难办的；难对付的；狡猾的；诡计多端的
5
trick /tr k/ n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏　vt. 欺骗
【写作金句】　The naughty boy played tricks on the shy girl, making her cheeks flame with anger. 那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，气得她两颊通红。(情感描写)
核心词汇
[再练习]
考点1　consist of及其拓展短语的相关用法
① [外研必修三U6P87] Consisting ______ 62 people, it not only included rescuers and medical staff, but also included earthquake experts.
② A team ____________(compose) of 200 firefighters has been sent to the flood-stricken region.
③ As we all know, the beauty of Mount Tai consists ______ its charming scenery and rich culture.
④ [写作迁移]在我看来，幸福在于为人民服务。
As far as I'm concerned, ____________________________________________.
of
composed
in
happiness consists in serving the people
考点2　association的相关用法
① [北师选必一U1P14]I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people associate ______ online.
② [外研选必三U2P31]Yet they did not seek fame, and even today, their great works ________________(associate) more with the imperial court than with them.
③ We are working in _____________(associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
④ [写作迁移]压力通常与忙碌的生活方式和睡眠不足有关。
______________________________________________________________
with
are associated
association
Stress is often associated with a busy lifestyle and lack of sleep.
考点3　quantity的相关用法
① As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of the land ______________ (cover) by the desert.
② Large quantities of water _______________(pollute), so the lake smells terrible.
③ [译林选必二U4P49]When passenger drones are flying above our cities ____ large quantities, the sky will be getting more and more crowded.
④ [写作迁移]我想推荐成都作为你的旅游目的地，因为成都有许多景点。(推荐信)
I'd like to recommend Chengdu as your travel destination, _____________________ ____________________________________________.
is covered
are polluted
in
because Chengdu has a large quantity of tourist attractions
考点4　consistent的相关用法
① [译林选必三U1P5]I'm amazed that Calgary has been _____________(consistent) recognized as one of the world's most liveable cities!
② We need to ensure the _____________(consistent) of service to our customers.
③ [写作迁移]只有当我们言行一致时，我们才会得到他人的信任。(only位于句首)
______________________________________________________________________________________
consistently
consistency
Only when our words are consistent with our actions can we gain the trust of others.　
考点5　trick的相关用法
① One of the problems of old age is that your memory can start to play tricks ______ you.
② He tried to trick the police _______ believing that he had done good deeds.
③ If you describe a task or problem as _________(trick), you mean that it is difficult to do or deal with.
④ [写作迁移]我不知道究竟是什么起了作用，但我现在感觉确实好多了。(强调句型)
_______________________________________________, but I'm definitely feeling much better now.
on
into
tricky
I don't know what it was that did the trick
1
stuff /st f/ n. 东西，物品；活儿　vt. 填满，装满；把……塞进
一词多义
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [译林必修二U3P33]Keep your stuff close and stay away from vehicles.
____________________
② [北师必修一U3P58]Granny and I made sugar biscuits, stuffed the turkey and then I sat on my granny's lap and we sang Christmas songs. _____________________
③ I've got loads of stuff to do today. ______________
④ She stuffed the money under a cushion. ______________________
n. 东西，物品
vt. 填满，装满
n. 活儿
vt. 把……塞进
2
modest /'m d st/ adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [人教选必二U3P32]It is also better to eat a modest amount of food each time, rather than to eat a lot in one meal, and then a little in the next. __________
② They had spent the night at a modest hotel. __________
③ [外研选必三U2P28]Mr Wang and his colleagues sedately piece together the past with skilful hands and modest hearts. __________
些许的
朴素的
谦虚的
本句是一个强调句，强调的是句子中的谓语动词tell，由于时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，所以用does表强调。该强调形式只能用于肯定句中。对句中的谓语动词进行强调时，需要根据主语的人称及句子的时态选择助动词do/does/did。
1
“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语
重难句式
【课本原句】 On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. 另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。
【写作迁移】 完成句子
① 我真心希望你能有机会尝一尝美味的中国菜。
______________________________________ to taste the delicious Chinese cuisine.
② 我昨晚的确给她打电话了，但是没接通。
___________________________, but I didn't get through.
I do hope that you will have a chance
I did call her last night
形容词(短语)作状语：
① 说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时主语所处的状态。
② 表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等
2
形容词(短语)作状语
【课本原句】 Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
【写作迁移】　完成句子
① _____________________________(陷入深思中), he didn't notice the car running towards him.
② ______________________(又冷又饿), I wandered aimlessly in the empty street, wondering about my future.
③ ____________________________________________________ (害怕找不到回农场的路), I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
Deep/Lost in thought
Cold and hungry
Afraid of not finding the way back to the farm
写作能力 · 提升
素材积累
应 用 文 话题：饮食文化
【好词记忆】
1. make dumplings 包饺子　　　　
2. a tea culture exhibition 茶文化展　　　
3. be rich in 富含
4. be high/low in 含……高/低　　
5. treat sb. to 用……款待某人　　
6. originate from 起源于
应 用 文 7. traditional Chinese cuisine 中国传统美食　　　　　
8. a mouthful of 一口……
9. have a taste/bite of sth. 品尝……　　　　
10. a symbol of reunion 团聚的象征
应 用 文 【好句背诵】
1. 过去分词作状语
Aimed at promoting healthy eating culture and enriching our campus life, our school will hold the annual Campus Food Festival.
为了推广健康饮食文化、丰富我们的校园生活，我们学校将举办一年一度的校园美食节。
2. “介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句
Cooking classes were arranged in which students learned how to cook and explored the culture of traditional cuisine.
安排了烹饪课，课堂上学生们学习如何烹饪，探索传统美食文化。
应 用 文 3. 形容词作状语
Unique in taste and cultural significance, Jiaozi is a must-try that not only satisfies your stomach but also offers a glimpse into our profound and fascinating culture.
饺子的味道和文化意义都很独特，它不仅能满足你的胃，还能让你感受我们深厚而迷人的文化。
4. 现在分词作结果状语
Besides, tofu is also a fantastic source of protein, low in calories and fat, making it an ideal choice for those seeking a nutritious and balanced meal.
此外，豆腐也是蛋白质的绝佳来源，热量和脂肪低，因而成为追求营养均衡膳食者的理想选择。
读 后 续 写 【外貌描写1】
1. be of medium height 中等身材　　　
2. be tall and slim 身材高挑　　　
3. be a bit overweight 略微发福
4. with a round face 圆脸
5. with a square jaw 方下巴
6. with thick eyebrows 浓眉
7. with a high nose bridge 高鼻梁　　
8. have cherry lips 樱桃小口
9. have shoulder-length hair 头发齐肩
10. wear her hair in a ponytail 梳着马尾辫
应用文(通知：校园美食节)
Notice
1. __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________(为了推广健康饮食文化、丰富我们的校园生活，我们学校将举办一年一度的校园美食节). The details are as follows：
实战演练
　　Aimed at promoting healthy eating culture and enriching our campus life, our school will hold the annual Campus Food Festival
2. __________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________(活动将于12月10日上午10点至下午3点在学校礼堂举行，在那里你可以品尝到来自不同地区的各种美味健康的食物). Besides, it is rewarding to showcase your cooking skills and creativity in the cooking competition. You can also gain insights into healthy eating habits as well as nutritional advice from the lecture given by experts.
3. __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________(如果你想参加烹饪比赛，请在本周三之前在学生会办公室报名). It will be a great chance for you to learn about healthy eating and have fun.
The Students' Union
　The event will be held on December 10th from 10：00 a.m. to 3：00 p.m. in the school hall, where you can enjoy a variety of delicious and healthy foods from different regions
　If you want to participate in the cooking competition, please sign up at the Students' Union Office before this Wednesday
读后续写(外貌描写1)
4. 辛迪中等身材，留着齐肩发，长着一张樱桃小嘴。
Cindy ____________________, with _____________________________________.
5. 我的祖父又高又瘦，高鼻梁，浓眉。但我印象最深的是他十分健谈，而且幽默感十足。
My grandfather was tall and slim, ________________________________________. But what I remember most is that he was very talkative and ________________________.
is of medium height
shoulder-length hair and cherry lips
with a high nose bridge and thick eyebrows
had a good sense of humour
必备知识 · 过关
Ⅰ. 英汉互译(每空1分，共28分)
1. _______ n. (切下的食物)薄片
2. _________n. 香肠；腊肠
3. _________n. (饭后)甜点
4. __________ adv. 有点；稍微
5. ____________ adv. 不顾；不加理会
6. __________n. 数量；数额
7. _________ n. 卡路里(热量单位)
slice
sausage
dessert
somewhat
regardless
quantity
calorie
8. _________ adv. 总体上；大致上　adj. 全面的；综合的
9. ________ n. 甜椒；胡椒粉
10. ______ n. 厨师；主厨
11. _______ n. 洋葱；葱头
12. ______ n. 羊羔肉；羔羊
13. ______ adj. 大胆自信的
14. ________ n. 蒜
15. _______ n. 熏猪肉；咸肉
overall
pepper
chef
onion
lamb
bold
garlic
bacon
16. _____ n. 火腿
17. _________ n. 卷心菜；洋白菜
18. _________ n. 食堂；餐厅
19. ______ n. 猪肉
20. ________ n. 夫人；女士
21. _______ n. 纤维
22. ______ v. 咀嚼；嚼碎
23. _______ adj. 理想的
ham
cabbage
canteen
pork
madam
fibre
chew
ideal
24. brand n. ________
25. vitamin n. __________
26. chilli n. ________
27. junk food ____________
28. bean curd n. ________
品牌
维生素
辣椒
垃圾食品
豆腐
Ⅱ. 词汇拓展(每空1分，共14分)
1. prior adj. 先前的；优先的→__________ n. 优先；优先事项
2. _____________adj. 特别的；罕见的→exception n. 例外
3. _________ v. 吃；喝；消耗→consumer n. 消费者→_____________ n. 消耗；消费
4. stable adj. 稳定的→__________ adj. 不稳定的→___________ n. 稳定；稳固
5. ____________ n. 适度；合理→moderate adj. 温和的；适度的；中等的
6. ____________ adj. 一致的；连续的→consistency n. 连贯性；一致性
priority
exceptional
consume
consumption
unstable
stability
moderation
consistent
7. _________ n. 最小值；最少量→minimize v. 使减少到最低限度→_________ n. 最大值→__________ v. 使增加到最大限度
8. modest adj. 谦虚的；朴素的→_________ n. 谦虚；谦逊
9. trick n. 诀窍；把戏→________ adj. 狡猾的；诡计多端的
10. ____________ n. 素食者→vegetation n. (统称)植物
minimum
maximum
maximize
modesty
tricky
vegetarian
Ⅲ. 重难短语(每空2分，共30分)
1. __________ 涉及；指的是；参考
2. _________________ 恰当的例证
3. __________ 在……之前的
4. ____________ 由……组成(或构成)
5. ___________________ 另一方面
6. _____________ 切下
7. _______________________ 思路对头；做法对路
refer to
a case in point
prior to
consist of
on the other hand
slice...off
be on the right track
8. _________________ 密切相关
9. _______________ 不管；不顾
10. ___________________ 是……的基础
11. __________ 减少；削减
12. ____________________ 与……一致
13. ___________________________ 哄骗某人做某事
14. ______________ 由某人决定
15. _________________ 塞满
go hand in hand
regardless of
be fundamental to
cut down
be consistent with　
trick sb. into doing sth.
be up to sb.
be stuffed with　
Ⅳ. 单词拼写(每题1分，共8分)
1. [外研必修二U1P7]Just remember: when in Rome, do as the Romans do, and you will be able to enjoy the local _________(菜肴)!
2. [北师必修二U6P53]She researched hundreds of traditional _________(食谱) connected to anti-malarial cures.
3. [北师选必四U11P43]When there is a __________(最少量) of harm to the brain and the coma is brief, patients often return to normal but with some loss of memory or other brain functions.
4. [译林选必二U1P7]The Pulitzer Prizes have also expanded to include such ____________(类别，种类) as photography and music.
cuisine
recipes
minimum
categories
5. [外研选必四U3P38]The _____________(基本的，根本的) purpose of Silkroad is to bring people from across the globe together to play and listen to music.
6. [北师选必三U9P65]There are over 10,000 _____________(材料，成分) used in Chinese herbal medicine.
7. [译林选必四U4P54]We would meet in the school ___________(自助餐厅) to bounce ideas off each other, and would laugh and argue and laugh some more as we learnt to work together as a team.
8. [外研选必二U2P30]Finally, the day came when the boy didn't lose his ________ (脾气) all day, not even once.
fundamental
ingredients
cafeteria
temper
Ⅴ. 单句语法填空(每题1分，共8分)
1. [人教选必四U1P2]As a favour, Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more _________(elegance)．
2. [外研选必二U3P41]These measures aim to give ___________(stable) to conflict zones and allow governments to reestablish authority.
3. [人教选必二U3P34]They had to refuse the dinner invitation because of an engagement made prior ____ it.
4. [人教选必二U3P26]Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls _________(stuff) with sliced Chinese green onions.
elegant
stability
to
stuffed
5. [外研必修三U6P88]Caused by _________________(exception) heavy snowfall within a short period of time, they destroyed buildings and forests, and claimed over 256 lives.
6. [北师选必三U7P8]This ______________(associate) can exist, but it is just as possible for someone with a low IQ to have a high EQ or someone with a high IQ to have a low EQ.
7. [外研选必二U4P50]It assists people based on need, regardless _______ which country they are from.
8. [译林选必二U2P17]In an interview she revealed that the secret of her ______________(consistency) good performance was the training that she never missed.
exceptionally
association
of
consistent
Ⅵ. 高级句式表达(每题3分，共12分)
1. 我的确想改变这种情况，但我不知道如何去改变。(“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语)
___________________________________, but I don't know how.
2. 我的建议是你尽可能少吃垃圾食品。(表语从句)
My suggestion is _____________________________________________________.
3. 一般认为孩子要什么就给他/她什么是不明智的。(whatever)
It is generally considered unwise to give a child __________________________.
4. 他接受了我给他买的鲜花和水果，又惊又喜。(形容词作状语)
_____________________, he accepted the flowers and fruits I bought for him.
I do want to change the situation
that you (should) eat junk food as little as possible
whatever he or she wants
Surprised and happy

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