资源简介

(共41张PPT)
教材突破
选择性必修　第二册
Unit 4　Journey across a vast land
基础知识 · 回顾
① out of breath 上气不接下气
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
catch one's breath (跑或激烈运动后)喘口气
lose one's breath 喘不过气来
take a deep breath 深呼吸
take one's breath away 令人惊叹
② breathe v. 呼吸
③ breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的
1
breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气
核心词汇
[先讲解]
【写作金句】　[人教必修二U4P44]On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. 在一个安静的早晨，在山上，感受着阳光照在你的皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，鸟儿用晨歌迎接新的一天。(场景描写)
① anticipate doing sth. 预料做某事
anticipate that... 预料……
It is anticipated that... 据预测……
② anticipation n. 预料；预期；预见；期望
in anticipation of sth. 预期
2
anticipate / n't s pe t/ vt. 预料；预见；期望
【写作金句】　[北师选必二U6P59] Most people know and anticipate that the main purpose of the advertisement is to make customers buy the product. 大多数人都知道并预见广告的主要目的是让客户购买产品。
① (be) contrary to 相反的；相对立的
② on the contrary 与此相反；恰恰相反
3
contrary /'k ntr ri/ adj. 相反的；相对立的　n. 相反的事实(或事情)
【写作金句】　Contrary to the common perception, the No.1 cause of death in China is not cancer, but strokes. 与普遍看法相反，在中国，头号死因不是癌症而是中风。
① It astonishes sb. that... 令某人感到吃惊的是……　
② astonished adj. 吃惊的
be astonished at/by 对……感到惊讶
be astonished to find/hear/learn/see sth. 发现/听说/知道/看到……感到惊讶
③ astonishing adj. 令人十分惊讶的
It is astonishing that... ……令人感到惊讶
④ astonishment n. 惊讶，惊异
to one's astonishment 让某人感到惊讶的是
in astonishment 惊讶地
4
astonish / 'st n / vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊
【写作金句】　[人教选必二U4P44]Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. 她们站在远处眺望，看到从湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾起的水雾，感到非常震撼。(环境描写)
① owe sb. sth.＝owe sth. to sb. 欠某人……；把……归功于某人
owe sb. a favour 欠某人人情
owe it to sb./sth. that... 多亏了；归功于
② owing to 由于，因为
5
owe / / vt. 欠(账、债、情等)
【写作金句】　I must say I owe all the achievements to the encouragement and support from you. 我必须说，我所取得的一切成就都归功于您的鼓励和支持。(感谢信)
【联想发散】　表示“由于，因为”的介词短语还有due to、because of、as a result of、on account of、thanks to等。
核心词汇
[再练习]
考点1　breath的相关用法
① [外研必修三U1P4]Take a deep __________(breathe), calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later.
② [北师选必三U9P51]They trained the participants to do special _____________ (breath) exercises and then had them practise the exercises in extremely low temperatures outside.
③ [人教选必一U3P27]Here I am, alone under this broad sky, ___________(breathe) the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure.
④ [写作迁移]埃文斯老师读出考试成绩的时候我们屏住了呼吸。
We ___________________ while Mr Evans read the exam results.
breath
breathing
breathing
held our breath
考点2　anticipate的相关用法
① He bought extra food in ______________(anticipate) of more people coming than he'd invited.
② [人教选必二U4P39]However, they did not anticipate ________(see) such an open country, and were truly amazed.
③ [写作迁移]过去一年，我们面临的困难和挑战比预期的要多。
Over the past year, _____________________________________________________ ______________.
anticipation
seeing
we have faced more difficulties and challenges than
anticipated
考点3　contrary的相关用法
① [写作迁移]这根本不麻烦。恰恰相反，我很乐意帮助你。
It's no trouble at all; _________________, it will be a great pleasure to help you.
② [写作迁移]与大众看法相反，老年人通常不愿与他们的孩子住在一起。
____________________________, older people generally do not want to live with their children.
on the contrary
Contrary to popular belief
考点4　astonish的相关用法
① [人教选必四U1P5]The Three-Body Problem, written by Chinese writer Liu Cixin, is one of those _____________(astonish) predictions about the future.
② [北师选必二U4P14]When he looks at the menu, an ____________(astonish) look quickly appears on his face.
③ The moment I opened the box, my eyes widened in _______________(astonish)．
④ [写作迁移] She didn't care about my feelings, which astonished me.
→_______________________ she didn't care about my feelings. (it作形式主语)
→______________________________ she didn't care about my feelings. (what引导主语从句)
astonishing
astonished
astonishment
It astonished me that
What astonished me was that
考点5　owe的相关用法
① I owe a debt of gratitude _____ all my family, who support me all the time.
② ________(owe) to the stranger's assistance, we finally succeeded in starting the engine on the way.
③ [写作迁移]当被问及他的成功时，他将其归功于好运，而非智力。　
When asked about his success, ___________________________________________.
to
Owing
he owed it to good luck rather than to intelligence
1
arise / 'ra z/ (arose, arisen) vi. 发生，出现；起床；起立；(由……)引起，
(因……)产生
一词多义
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① Seeing the teacher entering the classroom, students arose from their seats immediately. ________
② [北师选必二U6P68]The problem arises when the readers visualise its world so clearly. ______________
③ They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park. ________
④ Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.
_________________________________
起立
发生，出现
起床
(由……)引起，(因……)产生
2
highlight /'ha la t/ n. 最好(或最精彩)的部分　vt. 突出，强调；使醒目
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [外研选必一U6P90]It was actually a very clever means to highlight the importance of the Great Barrier Reef and the need to protect it. ______________________
② I have highlighted the important passages in yellow. __________________
③ [北师选必四U10P18]The highlight of the festival was the music and dance by a group of children. ________________________________
vt. 突出，强调
vt. 使醒目
n. 最好(或最精彩)的部分
3
toast /t st/ n. 烤面包片，吐司；干杯　vt. 为……干杯　vt. & vi. 烤(尤指面包)
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① I'd like to propose a toast to the bride and groom.______________
② [外研必修二U1P11]Some evenings, I'll just have something quick, like toast, or even just a yoghurt with honey.________________________
③ [外研必修二U2P28]We toasted each other, we laughed, and the simple, homemade dishes tasted more delicious than anything cooked by a top chef.
____________________
④ Toast the bread lightly on both sides._____________________
n. 干杯
n. 烤面包片，吐司
vt. 为……干杯
vt. 烤(尤指面包)
① rather than意为“而不是”，连接两个并列成分(名词、代词、形容词、介词、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等)。
② rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
③ rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但rather than位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。
rather than意为“而不是”，连接两个并列成分
重难句式
【课本原句】 Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. 她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。
【写作迁移】　语法填空/完成句子
① It was the twins rather than their father that _______________(take) the breakfast upstairs when their mother came home.
② Facing up to your problems rather than ____________(pretend) not to see them is the best approach to working things out.
③ 最后但同样重要的是，是我们的内在美而非外在形象使我们受到尊重。
Last but not least, it is _______________________________________________ that makes us respectable.
were taking
pretending
the inner beauty rather than our appearance
写作能力 · 提升
素材积累
应 用 文 话题：长途旅行
【好词记忆】
1. set out for 出发去……　　　　　　　　　　
2. go on a long journey 去长途旅行
3. be in high spirits 情绪高涨　　　
4. breathe in the fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气
5. as scheduled 按计划　　
6. be known for 以……而闻名
应 用 文 7. be worth visiting 值得一游　　
8. a unique experience 一次独特的经历
9. gather at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下集合
10. a long journey full of challenges 一段充满挑战的长途旅程
应 用 文 【好句背诵】
1. It was high time that...该……的时候了
I felt it was high time that I embarked on a long trip to experience some more of the world and its people.
我觉得是时候开启一段长途旅行，去体验更多的世界风情和人文百态了。
2. keep ＋宾语＋宾补
Travelling by train, I kept myself occupied by looking out of the window at the landscapes as they flashed by.
坐火车旅行时，我一直望着窗外，看着沿途的风景飞驰而过，以此打发时间。
应 用 文 3. 现在分词短语作状语
Breathing in the fresh air and enjoying the beautiful scenery, we were chatting, singing and laughing all the way.
我们呼吸着新鲜空气，陶醉于美丽的风光，一路畅谈欢歌，笑语不断。
4. as 引导让步状语从句
Hot as it was, we had a sound sleep because we were so tired after a long journey.
虽然天气炎热，但长途跋涉后的疲惫让我们依然能够酣然入睡。
读 后 续 写 【外貌描写2】
1. neatly dressed 衣着整洁　　　　　　　　
2. be of medium weight 不胖不瘦
3. look pale and thin 看起来面黄肌瘦　　
4. sparkling eyes 明亮的眼睛
5. bushy/thin eyebrows 浓/细眉　　　　
6. have a slim figure 身材苗条
7. silver-grey hair 银白的头发　　
8. short neatly-cut hair 修剪整齐的短发
9. curly hair 卷发　　　　　
10. look much younger than one's age 看起来比实际年龄年轻
实战演练
应用文(通知：俱乐部活动)
Notice on Organizing a Long-Distance Hiking Trip
Dear Schoolmates，
1. __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________(为了鼓励户外探索并培养团队合作精神，我们俱乐部将于下周末组织一次为期两天的泰山徒步旅行).
　To encourage outdoor exploration and build teamwork spirit, our club will organize a two-day hiking trip to Mount Tai next weekend
2. __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________(这次长途远足是拓宽视野和体验不同的风景与文化的好机会). During this trip, we'll walk through forests, camp by a lake, and learn survival skills from experienced guides. 3. ________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________(这次活动的特别之处在于，它不仅能考验我们的耐力，还能增进彼此间的情谊).
Please sign up at the club office by Friday. Remember to bring comfortable shoes and a water bottle. Let's embrace the trip and create unforgettable memories!
The Outdoor Club
June 15, 2026
　This long-distance hike is a great opportunity to broaden our horizons and experience diverse landscapes and cultures
What makes it special is that it not only tests our endurance but also helps us bond with each other
读后续写(外貌描写2)
4. 在医院门口看到最好的朋友时，玛丽注意到她看起来苍白又瘦弱，宽松的衣服套在身上晃荡，心里一下子揪紧了。
When Mary saw her best friend at the hospital gate, __________________________ _____________, with loose clothes hanging on her body, and Mary's heart ached instantly.
5. 她从自行车上摔下来哭了，那位浓眉毛的保安跪下来，拿出纸巾帮她擦眼泪，说：“别哭啦小朋友，我帮你找妈妈。”
When she fell off her bike and cried, _______________________________________ _______________, took out a tissue to wipe her tears, and said, “Don't cry, kid—I'll help you find your mum.”
she noticed her looked pale and thin
the security guard with bushy eyebrows knelt down
必备知识 · 过关
Ⅰ. 英汉互译(每空1分，共22分)
1. _____ v. 欠(账、债、情等)
2. ________ adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
3. _______ adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会
4. _________ n. 航空公司
5. _________ n. 窗帘
6. __________ adj. 相反的；相对立的
7. _________ v. 行进；继续做
8. _____ n. (海或湖的)湾
owe
anyhow
bound
airline
curtain
contrary
proceed
bay
9. _______ v. (过去式)起身；出现；由……引起
10. ______ n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形
11. ______ n. 山羊
12. _______ v. 钻(孔)；打(眼)
13. ________ n. 国界；边界(地区)
14. _______ n. 习语；成语
15. ___________ prep. 在……旁边；与……一起
16. _______ n. 岸；滨
arose
peak
goat
drill
border
idiom　
alongside
shore
17. _______ n. 钢；钢铁工业
18. _______ v. 为……干杯
19. craft n. ____________________
20. scenery n. ______________
21. mall n. ______________________
22. enrol v. ________________________
steel
toast
手艺；工艺；技艺
风景；景色
购物商场；购物广场
(使)加入；注册；登记
Ⅱ. 词汇拓展(每空1分，共20分)
1. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的→_________ adj. 高兴的；愉快的→__________ adj. 令人高兴的→__________ n. 高兴；愉快→________ v. 使满意；使愉快
2. _________adj. 巨大的；非常严重的→mass n. 团；块；大量
3. __________ adj. 极冷的；冰冻的→freeze v. 结冰→________ adj. 结冰的
4. ____________ v. 预料；预见；期望→______________ n. 预料；预期
5. frost n. 霜；严寒天气→________ adj. 严寒的；霜冻的
6. astonish v. 使十分惊讶→____________ adj. 感到十分惊讶的→_____________ adj. 令人十分惊讶的→______________ n. 惊讶
pleased
pleasing
pleasure
please
massive
freezing
frozen
anticipate
anticipation
frosty
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
7. mist n. 薄雾；水汽→________ adj. 多雾的；模糊的
8. _______________ n. 广告；启事→advertise v. 登广告→_____________ n. 广告商
9. ____________ n. 照相术；摄影→___________ n. 照片 v. 拍照→photographer n. 摄影师；拍照者
10. thunder n. 雷声→____________ adj. 雷鸣般的
11. __________ n. 持续时间；期间→during prep. 在……期间
misty
advertisement
advertiser
photography
photograph
thunderous
duration
Ⅲ. 重难短语(每空2分，共30分)
1. __________________ 是……的典型特点
2. ________________________ 令人惊叹
3. ________________ 除……以外(还)；另外
4. ____________ 拥有；是……的家乡
5. ____________ 穿过；通过
6. ____________ 一束；一串；一群；大量
7. ____________ 总的说来
8. _____________ 相反的；相对立的
be typical of...
take sb.'s breath away　
in addition to
be home to
go through
a bunch of
all in all
contrary to
9. __________________ 进而做(参加)
10. _______________ 极冷的；冻僵的
11. ________________ 与……截然不同
12. _____________ 离……近
13. _________________ 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
14. ________________ 梦见；梦想
15. _______________________ 预料做某事
proceed to sth.
freezing cold
in contrast to
be close to
owe sth. to sb.
dream of/about
anticipate doing sth.
Ⅳ. 单词拼写(每题1分，共8分)
1. [外研选必四U6P89]Well I just got back from a week of simulated manned flight activities, and it was _________(令人惊叹的；很好的)!
2. [外研选必三U2P28]What's more, inspired to follow in his father's footsteps, Mr Wang's son now has also taken up repairing _________(古老的，古董的) clocks.
3. [译林选必三U1P12]I placed ham sandwiches, sausages and a _______(束，串) of bananas on a small wooden table.
4. [人教选必二U4P39]However, they did not ____________(预料) seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed.
awesome
antique
bunch
anticipate
5. [外研必修一U6P82]During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered in sheets of white _______(霜)．
6. [译林选必四U2P23]What is special is that it is a Chinese poem and that she is able to recite it without an ________(口音)．
7. [人教选必二U4P38]In addition to seeing _____________(壮观的，壮丽的) mountain peaks and forests, one ___________(最好或最精彩的部分) of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
8. [译林选必三U3P40]Although about eight decades has passed, the attack on Pearl __________________(港，港口), one of the darkest episodes in American history, will never be forgotten.
frost
accent
spectacular
highlight
Harbor/Harbour
Ⅴ. 单句语法填空(每题1分，共8分)
1. [外研选必二U5P75]In winter, scientists brave heavy snow and __________ (freeze) temperatures to supply food to the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey.
2. [译林选必二U4P55]We guarantee that you will never have an ____________ (pleasure) trip.
3. [外研必修一U1P14]I was running out of the classroom when I bumped into a girl ___________(literal)．
4. [外研选必一U4P55]It is absolutely ______________(astonish) to see a superhighway world map made entirely of wires and cables.
freezing
unpleasant
literally
astonishing
5. [北师选必二U6P59]Some ________________(advertise) nowadays aim to make a contribution to society and welfare.
6. [外研必修一U5P75]While I was concentrating on ____________________ (photographer) this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.
7. [北师选必一U3P53]Without forests, we would have no air ___________(breath), and without clean water we would be unable to survive.
8. [北师选必三U9P53]They believe it is bound _______ lead to cloning of other species, and they worry about the ethical questions this raises.
advertisements
photographing
to breathe
to
Ⅵ. 高级句式表达(每题3分，共12分)
1. 汤姆决定住到农村而不是大城市里。(rather than)
________________________________, Tom decided to live in the countryside.
2. 他的观点往往和父母的有冲突，这种情况在青少年中很常见。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
His opinion often conflicts with his parents', ________________________________.
3. 和你相比，我还有很大的差距。(过去分词短语作状语)
___________________, I still have a long way to go.
4. 他的母亲太感动了，无法控制眼泪。(too...to...)
________________________________________________
Rather than live in a big city
as is often the case with teenagers
Compared with you
His mother was too moved to control her tears.

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