资源简介

(共51张PPT)
教材突破
选择性必修　第二册
Unit 5　First aid
基础知识 · 回顾
① ease one's mind 使某人放心
② feel/be at ease 感到自在；无拘无束
put sb. at ease 使某人自在，使不受拘束
with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地
1
ease /i z/ vi. & vt. (使)宽慰；减轻；缓解　n. 容易；舒适；自在
核心词汇
[先讲解]
【写作金句】　Not only will a wide variety of interests and hobbies enrich our school life, but they will also ease our stress. 各种各样的兴趣与爱好不仅会丰富我们的学校生活，而且会缓解我们的压力。(建议信)
① wrap up把……包起来；圆满完成
be wrapped up in... 全神贯注于……
wrap sth. in sth. 用……包裹
wrap sth. around sth./sb. 用……缠绕(或围紧)
② wrapping n. 包装材料；包装纸
2
wrap /r p/ vt. 包、裹；(用手臂等)围住
【写作金句】　A feeling of excitement welled up inside me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. 当我把包装精美的礼物拿在手里时，心里不由得激动起来。(情绪描写)
① operate vi. 工作；运转；动手术　vt. 操作
operate on sb. 给某人做手术
② operation n. 运转，运行；操作；手术
come into operation 开始生效，开始工作
be in operation 工作中；有效
put sth. into operation 实施，使……运转；启用
have an operation 动手术
3
operator /' p re t (r)/ n. 电话接线员；操作员
【写作金句】In order to keep the environment from being polluted, our government will put the new regulations into operation soon. 为了阻止环境受到污染，我们政府将很快实施新规定。(环境保护)
① panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人仓促行动
② in panic 惊慌地
get into a panic 陷入恐慌
4
panic /'p n k/ vi. & vt. (使)惊慌　n. 惊恐；恐慌
【写作金句】　[人教选必四U2P20]They are really quite cute, but the truth is, koalas are very sensitive creatures who can easily panic because of even small changes in their environment. 它们真的很可爱，但事实是，考拉是非常敏感的动物，即使是环境的微小变化，它们也很容易恐慌。
【特别提醒】　panic的过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别是panicked、panicked、panicking。
① interrupt sb./sth. with sth. 打扰……
be interrupted by 被……打断
② interruption n. 打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物
without interruption 连续地；不断地
5
interrupt / nt 'r pt/ vi. & vt. 打断；打扰　vt. 使暂停；使中断
【写作金句】　[人教选必二U5P56]Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table. 北京一名高中生陈伟听到另一张桌子突然传来客人的尖叫声，中断了晚餐。
① be desperate for sth. 渴望得到某物
be desperate to do sth. 极想做某事
be in desperate need of 非常需要
② desperately adv. 绝望地；极其
③ desperation n. 绝望；拼命，铤而走险
6
desperate /'desp r t/ adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
【写作金句】　[北师必修一U1P15]My friends try to drag me away from my phone, but as soon as I'm alone again, I'm desperate to get back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides. 我的朋友们试图让我远离手机，但一旦我再次独自一人时，我就会不顾一切地回到网络世界和它提供的高强度活动中。
① justify doing sth. 证明做某事是正确的
justify oneself (to sb.) 为自己辩解
② justification n. 正当理由
in justification of 作为对……的解释
③ justified adj. 有正当理由的
be justified in doing sth. 有理由做某事
7
justify /'d st fa / vt. 证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由
【写作金句】　Surrounded by people's misunderstanding, he was at a loss what to say to justify himself. 面对周围人的误会，他觉得真是百口莫辩。
核心词汇
[再练习]
考点1　ease的相关用法
① With the help of the Internet, we can obtain many learning materials ______ ease.
② Before the examination, my teacher wore a bright smile on his face, putting us ______ ease.
③ [写作迁移]此外，我们在乡下待了几天，这让我们感到很自在。
In addition, we spent several days in the countryside, _________________________.
with
at
which made us feel at ease
考点2　wrap的相关用法
① [外研必修一U6P82]Imagine mountains _________(wrap) in silver water, shining in the spring sun.
② [译林选必四U1P8]When I gave the dress to Anne for her birthday, I saw the excitement in her eyes as she tore off the __________(wrap) paper.
③ [写作迁移]他花了一个晚上的时间把圣诞礼物都包了起来。
He spent the evening ____________________________________.
wrapped
wrapping
wrapping up the Christmas presents
考点3　operator的相关用法
① The patient was in great danger, so the doctors decided to operate ______ him immediately.
② [人教选必二U5P53]While attempting to talk to the ___________(operate), Mrs Taylor discovered that she could not speak.
③ [写作迁移]新规定将于下周实施，校长预计会取得好结果。
____________________________________________________ and the headmaster anticipates having a good result.
on
operator
The new rules will come into operation next week
考点4　panic的相关用法
① The children got ______ a panic when they realized they were lost.
② People _______________(panic) by the unexpected earthquake, wondering what to do.
③ [写作迁移·人教选必三U4P40]火警在剧院里引起一阵恐慌，人群四处逃散。
________________________________ in the theatre and the crowd fled _________ ______________.
into
were panicked
The fire alarm caused a panic
in all
directions
考点5　interrupt的相关用法
① She has kept up physical training for several years without _________________ (interrupt)．
② [人教选必三U4P39]However, these happy memories ______________________ (interrupt) by a sudden cold rush of air soon.
③ [写作迁移]Though he had been interrupted several times, he still paid no attention to it and continued to talk endlessly.
→____________________________________, he still paid no attention to it and continued to talk endlessly. (状语从句的省略)
④ [写作迁移]下课铃响了，打断了我们激烈的讨论。
The bell indicating the end of the class rang, ________________________________.
interruption
were/are interrupted
Though interrupted several times
interrupting our heated discussion
考点6　desperate的相关用法
① [人教选必二U5P56]He was now holding his throat with his face turning red, while his _____________(desperation) friends were slapping him on the back.
② [北师选必三U8P36]“Help, help！” I shouted, swimming towards the boat in _______________(desperate).
③ People in the flooded area are in desperate need ______ food and medicine.
④ [写作迁移]我非常想知道他怎么能如此镇静。(desperate)
___________________________ how he could be so calm.
desperate
desperation
of
I was desperate to know
考点7　justify的相关用法
① She was fully _____________(justify) in asking for her money back.
② How can you justify ____________(spend) so much time on outdoor activities
③ All I can say in _________________(justify) of her actions is that she was under great pressure at work.
justified
spending
justification
1
choke /t k/ vi. & vt. (使)窒息；(使)哽咽　vt. 阻塞，塞满
一词多义
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [人教选必二U5P56]A fellow diner at the restaurant, Zhang Tao, was choking on some steak. _____________
② At lunchtime the streets were choked with traffic. ______________________
③ “I can't bear it，” he said in a choked voice. ________________
vi. 窒息
vt. 阻塞，塞满
vt. 使哽咽
2
grab /ɡr b/ vt. 抓住；吸引……的注意力；获取　n. 抓取；抢夺
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [外研选必三U4P62] She grabbed her bag from the kitchen counter and rushed out of the door. ______________
② I made a grab for the knife. ___________
③ [译林选必一U2P23]They immediately grabbed the attention of young people.
____________________________
④ Hang on while I grab a cup of coffee. ______________
vt. 抓住
n. 抓取
vt. 吸引……的注意力
vt. 获取
3
collapse /k 'l ps/ vi. (突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒；暴跌
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [北师选必一U3P66]These homes can easily collapse during earthquakes or slip and slide downhill in landslides, especially after heavy rain. ______________
② Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures. ________
③ [北师选必一U2P43]In November 2016, Huang collapsed and was taken to hospital, where he was diagnosed with cancer. ________________
(突然)倒塌
暴跌
(因病等)昏倒
4
manual /'m nju l/ n. 使用手册，说明书　adj. 用手的，手工的，体力的；手控的
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① He still works on an old manual typewriter. _________________
② Computer-controlled robots are taking over manual jobs in many industries.
_________________________________
③ [北师必修一U2P43]The very first Korean military training manual was based on a Chinese version. ________________________
adj. 手控的
adj. 用手的，手工的，体力的
n. 使用手册，说明书
1
if...省略句
重难句式
【课本原句】 Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary,unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. 如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
① 句中if necessary是省略句，表示“如果有必要的话”，完整的形式是if it is necessary。
② 类似的结构还有：
if any如果有的话
if possible如果有可能的话
if so如果是这样的话
if ever如果曾经有的话
if not如果不这样的话
if in doubt如果有疑问
【写作迁移】 完成句子
① I want to avoid the rush-hour traffic _______________(如有可能)．
② Did Luke sell them And, _________(如果是这样的话), what happened to the money
③ ________________(如有必要), the patient can then visit his doctor for further advice.
if possible
if so
If necessary
① as引导非限制性定语从句时，常在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，从句可位于句首、句中或句末。
② as引导定语从句的常用句式：
as is known to us all/as we all know众所周知
as we can see正如我们所看到的
as is reported正如被报道的那样
as is often the case这是常有的事
as is mentioned above正如上面所提到的
2
as引导非限制性定语从句
【课本原句】 As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. 正如你能想象的，被灼伤可能会导致非常严重的损伤。
【写作迁移】 完成句子
① 正如那句古老的谚语所说：“岁月不待人。”
__________________________, “Time and tide wait for no man.”
② 正如你在短视频中所看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成员可以担当外国游客的导游。
__________________ in the short video, members of the Spoken English Club can serve as tourist guides for foreign tourists.
As the old saying goes
As you can see
写作能力 · 提升
素材积累
应 用 文 话题：急救
【好词记忆】
1. first aid knowledge 急救知识　　　　　　　　
2. follow the instructions of 遵照……的指示
3. carry out first aid 进行急救　　
4. dress a wound with bandages 用绷带包扎伤口
5. call an ambulance 叫救护车　
6. make a difference 有影响，起作用
应 用 文 7. lend a hand 伸出援手　　　
8. in (case of) an emergency 在紧急情况下
9. have a good command of 熟练掌握
10. be of great benefit to 对……大有裨益
11. perform CPR 实施心肺复苏术　　　
12. stop severe bleeding 止住严重出血
应 用 文 【好句背诵】
1. 过去分词短语作定语
Last weekend, our school hosted an event titled “First Aid Knowledge Hits the Campus”．
上周末，我们学校举办了一场名为“急救知识走进校园”的活动。
2. which引导非限制性定语从句
Aiming to raise students' awareness of first aid, the Red Cross conducted first aid training on our campus last Wednesday, which left a deep impression on me.
为了提高学生的急救意识，红十字会于上周三在我校举办了急救培训，这给我留下了深刻印象。
应 用 文 3. where引导定语从句
In our daily lives, we may come across situations where people suffer heart attacks or fall ill suddenly.
在日常生活中，我们有时会遇到一些人心脏病发作或突然生病的情况。
4. what引导主语从句
What makes this training valuable is that it equips us with practical skills to help others in need.
该培训的价值在于，它能让我们掌握实用技能，去帮助有需要的人。
读 后 续 写 【性格描写】
1. be optimistic and determined 乐观且意志坚定　　　
2. be modest and selfless 谦虚且无私
3. be responsible and reliable 有责任心且可靠
4. be hard-working and ambitious 勤奋且有野心
5. be open-minded and practical 思想开明且务实
6. be patient and understanding 有耐心且善解人意
7. be willing to lend a hand 乐于助人　　　
读 后 续 写 8. be as cool as a cucumber 冷静自若(习语)
9. have a good temper 好脾气　　　　
10. have a strong will 意志坚定
11. have a strong sense of justice 有强烈的正义感
12. have a heart of gold心地善良(习语)
实战演练
应用文(通知：急救培训)
Notice on a First-Aid Training Workshop
Dear Students，
1. __________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________(为了帮助大家妥善应对紧急情况，我校将于本周五下午在体育馆举办一场急救培训研讨会).
To help everyone handle emergencies properly, our school will hold a first-aid training workshop in the gym this Friday afternoon
2. __________________________________________________________________ (急救，一项能救命的技能，在日常生活中极为重要)—whether for a sudden fall or a minor burn. During the workshop, doctors from the local hospital will demonstrate how to perform CPR and deal with common injuries. 3. _________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________(该培训的价值在于，它能让我们掌握实用技能，去帮助有需要的人).
Please arrive by 2 p.m. and bring a notebook. Let's learn together to be ready for emergencies!
The School Medical Office
May 18, 2026
First aid, a skill that can save lives, matters greatly in daily life
What makes this training valuable is that it equips us with practical skills to help others in need
读后续写(性格描写)
4. 她是那种总是乐于助人且非常可靠的人。在危机中，她能保持冷静自如，并且总是那么有耐心和善解人意。
She is the kind of person ___________________________________________ and is incredibly reliable. In a crisis, she remains ___________________________ and is always patient and understanding.
5. 虽然我的堂兄话不多，但他却出奇地乐观且坚定，尤其是在面对艰巨任务时。
__________________________________________, he is surprisingly ___________ ___________________, especially when faced with challenging tasks.
who is always willing to lend a hand
as cool as a cucumber
Although my cousin is a man of few words
optimistic
and determined
必备知识 · 过关
Ⅰ. 英汉互译(每空1分，共31分)
1. ______ v. 包，裹
2. _______ v. 推迟；延期
3. _______ v. (使)惊慌　n. 惊恐
4. ________ n. 郊区；城外
5. ________ v. 高声喊　n. 尖叫
6. ________ n. 受害者；患者
7. ___________ n. 技能；技术；技艺
wrap
delay
panic
suburb
scream
victim
technique
8. _____ n. 光线；射线
9. ______ n. 酸　adj. 酸的
10. ____________ n. 毫米；千分之一米
11. ________ n. 织物；布料
12. ______ v. 滑倒；溜走
13. ________ n. 地毯
14. ______ n. 病房
15. _______ n. 踝；踝关节
ray
acid
millimetre
fabric
slip
carpet
ward
ankle
16. ________ adj. 同类的；同事的　n. 家伙；同类
17. ______ n. 洗澡；浴缸
18. _______ v. (使)窒息
19. _______ n. 牛排
20. ______ n. 拳；拳头
21. ______ v. 抓住；攫取
22. ________ n. 运动；移动
23. ________n. 咽喉；喉咙
24. ____________ n. 会员身份
fellow
bath
choke
steak
fist
grab
motion
throat
membership
25. layer n. __________________
26. underneath prep. & adv. __________________________
27. leaflet n. ____________________________
28. vital sign ____________
29. drown v. ________________________________
30. slap v. ____________________
31. paramedic n. _____________________
层；表层；层次
在……底下；隐藏在下面
散页印刷品；传单；小册子
生命体征
(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没
(用手掌)打、拍
急救医生；护理人员
Ⅱ. 词汇拓展(每空1分，共22分)
1. loose adj. 松的；未系紧的→_________ adv. 松散地→________ v．(使)变松
2. _________ adv. 紧紧地；牢固地→tight adj. 牢固的→_________ v．(使)变紧
3. minor adj. 较小的；次要的→__________ n. 少数派；少数人
4. __________ adj. 电的；用电的；电动的→____________ adj. 发电的；电的→electricity n. 电
5. _________ adj. (身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的→swell v. 膨胀；肿胀
6. nerve n. 神经→_________ adj. 焦虑的
7. _______ adj. 紧急的；急迫的→________ n. 紧迫；急迫→urge v. 敦促；催促
loosely
loosen
tightly
tighten
minority
electric
electrical
swollen
nervous
urgent
urgency
8. ______ v. (使)宽慰；缓解　n. 容易；舒适→easy adj. 容易的→________ adv. 容易地
9. __________ n. 流血；失血→bleed v. 流血；失血→_______ n. 血液
10. ___________ v. 打断；打扰→______________ n. 打扰；插嘴
11. justify v. 证明……有道理→_________ n. 正义；公正
12. ___________ adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的→desperation n. 绝望；拼命
13. ___________ adj. 切实可行的→practice n. 练习；实践
14. _______adj. 有雾的→fog n. 雾
15. _________adj. 年纪较大的→elder n. 长者；长辈
ease
easily
bleeding
blood
interrupt
interruption
justice
desperate
practical
foggy
elderly
Ⅲ. 重难短语(每空1分，共15分)
1. ________ 充当
2. ________________ 防止；阻止
3. ________________ 触觉
4. ______________ 浏览
5. ______________ 各种各样的
6. _______________ 把……分成……
7. _________________ 触电；电击
8. _______________ 把……涂抹于……
act as
prevent...from
sense of touch
look through
a variety of
divide...into
electric shock
apply...to...
9. _____________ 遭受
10. ________________________ 帮助某人站起身来
11. ______________ 面朝上(朝下)
12. __________ 袖手旁观
13. __________ 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉
14. ______________ 健康状况不好
15. ________________ 进行急救
suffer from
help sb. to one's feet
face up/down
stand by
sleep in
out of shape
give first aid
Ⅳ. 单词拼写(每题1分，共8分)
1. [外研选必四U5P72]Of all the workings of the human body, there is one _______ (器官) that produces the most intrigue amongst scientists.
2. [译林选必二U1P2]Fire engines and ____________(救护车), called at 9：30 p.m., reached the scene within 15 minutes.
3. [外研选必二U6P91]While the Moon can be reached within days, it would take months to reach Mars, travelling through dangerous solar ___________(辐射)．
4. [北师必修一U3P59]David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn't _________(咽下)．
organ
ambulances
radiation
swallow
5. [外研必修三U6P91]Living in the open air, we became breakfast, lunch and dinner for the ______________________(蚊子).
6. [译林选必二U3P39]One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is the art of “magic _________(针)”, or Chinese acupuncture.
7. [外研选必三U1P7]This donation was to support local education and public _________(福祉，福利).
8. [外研选必四U5P68]Maya civilisation began to __________(倒塌) at different rates in different places.
mosquitos/mosquitoes
needles
welfare
collapse
Ⅴ. 单句语法填空(每题1分，共8分)
1. [译林选必三U4P48]UNESCO put together an international team of architects, engineers and heavy equipment ___________(operate), who looked at different ways of saving the temples.
2. [外研必修三U3P42]Franklin then touched the key with his finger and got an __________(electricity) shock.
3. [外研选必三U4P60]He was frowning, too, and the ___________(desperation) look on his face meant that he wouldn't change his mind.
4. [北师选必一U1P8]He used to explain things which seemed difficult with lots of ___________(practice) examples and in simple language.
operators
electric
desperate
practical
5. [北师选必二U4P9]The __________(bleed) man next to him was looking at his watch nervously; a woman was coughing and sneezing badly; and a baby was screaming.
6. [人教选必三U3P32]Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that ________(urge) steps should be taken to restore the river's original beauty.
7. [译林选必二U4P51]He mentioned a few social problems before concluding that he believed future generations would read his message with “a feeling of proud and ___________(justify) superiority”．
8. [译林选必一U1P11]Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp, _______(fog) climate in which they were invented.
bleeding
urgent
justified
foggy
Ⅵ. 高级句式表达(每题4分，共16分)
1. 只有改变我们对待环境的方式，我们才能与环境友好相处。(the way作先行词的定语从句)
______________________________________________________ can we get along well with it.
2. 除非你尊重别人的宗教信仰，否则可怕的错误和冲突就会发生。(unless引导条件状语从句)
Horrible mistakes and conflicts will occur __________________________________ ________________.
Only by changing the way we treat the environment
unless you respect other people's
religions
3. 不知道如何做这道题，他向朋友求助。(动词-ing形式作原因状语)
__________________________________________, he turned to his friend for help.
4. 没有必要担心，你可以用智能手机支付几乎所有的费用。(no need)
________________________________—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone.
Not knowing how to work out the problem
There is no need to worry

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