资源简介

(共47张PPT)
教材突破
选择性必修　第三册
Unit 4　Adversity and courage
基础知识 · 回顾
turn on 打开
turn off 关掉
turn up 调高(音量)；出现，到场
turn in 上交，递交
turn into 变成
turn out 结果是，证明是；出席，在场
turn to sb. for help向某人求助
1
turn sb. down 拒绝(某人)
核心词汇
[先讲解]
【写作金句】　[译林必修一U4P45]In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. 在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。
① be enthusiastic about (doing) sth. 对(做)某事充满热情
② enthusiasm n. 热情；热心；热忱
with enthusiasm 热情地
③ enthusiastically adv. 热情地；热心地
④ enthusiast n. 爱好者；热心者
2
enthusiastic / n θju zi' st k/ adj. 热情的；热心的
【写作金句】　[外研选必一U2P24]With life being made up of ups and downs, it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude. 鉴于生活充满了起伏，保持良好和热情的态度并不总是那么容易。(建议信)
① assign sth. to sb. ＝assign sb. sth. 把……分配给某人　
assign sb. to/as sth. 指派某人去某岗位；指派某人当……
assign sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事
② assignment n. (分派的)工作，任务；分派
3
assign / 'sa n/ vt. 分派；布置；分配
【写作金句】[译林选必三U4P53]Assigned by the emperor, the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang'an to Central Asia, seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions. 受皇帝之命，特使张骞从长安前往中亚，试图在汉朝和西域之间架起一座沟通的桥梁。(人物介绍)
① with envy 羡慕地
out of envy 出于妒忌
green with envy 非常嫉妒；眼红
be the envy of 成为……的羡慕(或忌妒)的对象
② envy sb. sth. 羡慕某人有某物
envy sb. doing sth. 羡慕某人做某事
③ envious adj. 羡慕的；忌妒的
be envious of sb./sth. 羡慕某人/某事
4
envy /'envi/ n. & vt. 羡慕；妒忌
【写作金句】I'm so proud that with the rapid development of the Internet in China, our mobile payment has become the envy of other countries. 我很骄傲，随着中国互联网的快速发展，我们的移动支付令其他国家非常羡慕。(演讲稿)
① abandon oneself to 陷入；沉湎于……(to为介词)
abandon sth. to sb. 把某物丢弃给某人
② with abandon 恣意地；尽情地；放纵地
③ abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；被抛弃的
5
abandon / 'b nd n/ vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃　n. 放纵；放任
【写作金句】　We should abandon those bad habits that are harmful to our health, such as smoking and drinking. 我们应该摒弃那些对我们健康有害的坏习惯，如吸烟、喝酒。(倡议书)
① resolve to do sth. 决心做某事
resolve on doing sth. 决定做某事
② resolution n. 决议；解决；坚定
make a resolution to do sth. 下定决心做某事
6
resolve /r 'z lv/ vi.& vt. 决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)　n. 决心；坚定的信念
【写作金句】　Cultural relics represent the wisdom of our ancestors, so our country has resolved to spare no effort to protect them. 文化遗产代表着我们祖先的智慧，因此我们国家决定不遗余力地保护它们。
give away 泄露；赠送
give in 投降；屈服；让步；上交；呈上
give out 分发；用完；耗尽；发出(热、光等)
give up 放弃；投降；认输
give back 归还
give way to 给……让路；让自己陷于(某种情绪等)
7
give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
【写作金句】Life is a process of growing up where you know what to give up and what to hold on to. 生活是一个成长的过程，在这个过程中你知道要放弃什么和坚持什么。(主旨升华)
核心词汇
[再练习]
考点1　turn sb. down及其拓展短语的相关用法
① __________ the gas or the milk is boiling over.
② Will we have to _________ our homework tomorrow morning
③ The party started at 8：00 on Wednesday evening, but she failed to ___________.
Turn off
turn in
turn up/out
考点2　enthusiastic的相关用法
① Today I am as _____________ about my job as the first day and my ___________ enables me to treat my job ___________________. (enthusiast)
② According to the organizers, more than 600 kite ______________(enthusiastic) from 59 countries and regions are attending this year's festival.
③ [写作迁移]很多人热衷于网购的原因在于其便利性。
_________________________________________________________ because of its convenience.
enthusiastic
enthusiasm
enthusiastically
enthusiasts
Many people are enthusiastic about online shopping
考点3　assign的相关用法
① All the _______________ will be submitted by the ____________ date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. (assign)
② To be honest, I'm not confident of completing the task ____________(assign) by the manager on time.
③ [写作迁移]Though Chinese women's volleyball team was assigned to the so-called “group of death”， they were not going to give up.
→___________________________________________________, Chinese women's volleyball team were not going to give up. (状语从句的省略)
assignments
assigned
assigned
Though assigned to the so-called “group of death”
考点4　envy的相关用法
① I ________(envy) him being enthusiastic and full of vigour and it seemed that he never felt exhausted.
② They were _________(envy) of his being admitted into Tsinghua University.
③ [写作迁移·译林选必二U4P55]我们的设计适合不同年龄、性别和场合，所以无论你走到哪里，你都会成为所有朋友羡慕的对象。
We have designs for different ages, genders and occasions, so ___________________ _______________________________________.
envied
envious
you will be the envy of all your friends wherever you go
考点5　abandon的相关用法
① After her mother died, she abandoned herself ______ grief.
② Soon they reached an _____________(abandon) temple, where there once lived an old monk.
③ The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms ________ abandon.
to
abandoned
with
考点6　resolve的相关用法
① [译林选必四U4P45]Indeed, you may one day do jobs that do not yet exist, use technologies that are not yet developed and ___________(resolution) problems that are not yet problems!
② [写作迁移]一旦她下定决心做这件事，你就别想使她改变主意。(一句多译)
→_________________________________________________________, you won't get her to change her mind. (resolve)
→________________________________________, you won't get her to change her mind. (resolution)
resolve
Once she resolves to do it/Once she resolves on doing it
Once she makes a resolution to do it
考点7　give off及其拓展短语的相关用法
① On no account will I ___________. I will persist until I achieve my goal.
② Body language can _____________ a lot about your mood. For example, standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
③ Do you think it is popular to ____________ red envelopes on WeChat during festivals？
give up
give away
give out
1
bitter /'b t (r)/ adj. 严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的；愤愤不平的
一词多义
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [译林选必一U1P9]There is also a bitter taste of coffee but this flavour is not very strong. __________
② [北师选必四U11P30]He's bitter over the fact that people thought of his music as “noise”. ______________
③ Outside, a bitter east wind was accompanied by flurries of snow. __________
④ The two sides are locked into a bitter dispute. __________________
味苦的
愤愤不平的
严寒的
激烈而不愉快的
2
rough /r f/ adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的；高低不平的；粗暴的；艰难的
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [人教选必三U4P42]They sailed on rough seas for days before they landed on the south side of South Georgia Island. __________
② The rough road made me sick. ______________
③ Her hands were rough with hard work. __________
④ Tomorrow, he knew, would be a rough day. __________
⑤ I don't know the details, but I can give you a rough idea. __________
⑥ No one likes his rough manners. __________
汹涌的
高低不平的
粗糙的
艰难的
粗略的
粗暴的
① so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
② so...that...和such...that...的区别：两者都引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，但so为副词，后接形容词或副词，such为形容词，后接名词。such＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.＋that...可以转换成so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋that...。so many/much/few/little＋n.＋that...结构中只能用so。
1
so...that...
重难句式
【课本原句】 But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard. 但是，满怀着想要与他们同赴南极的热情，我偷偷地爬上了他的“坚忍号”轮船，躲在一个小橱柜里。
【写作迁移】
用so或such填空
① It was ______ fine weather that day that we decided to go out.
② It was ____ difficult a question that few people could answer it.
微写作(同义句转换)
③ She is so good a teacher that we all like her.
＝She is such ________________ that we all like her.
④ We had such a good time in the park that we almost forgot to return home.
＝We had so _____________ in the park that we almost forgot to return home.
such
so
a good teacher
good a time
① 本句是一个含蓄虚拟条件句，without意为“若不是，要没有”。“without＋名词”构成的短语相当于if引导的非真实条件句，所以主句用了虚拟语气。
② or、otherwise、but for等词连接的短语也可以起到一个虚拟条件句的作用。有些还能够通过上下文的暗示来表达。
③ 表示对过去情况的虚拟，主句谓语常用would/should/could/might have done形式；表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟，主句谓语常用would/should/could/might do形式。
2
含蓄虚拟条件句
【课本原句】 Without Frank and Ernest, we'd all be dead by now. 要不是有弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们到现在早就没命了。
【写作迁移】　语法填空/完成句子
① She wasn't feeling very well. Otherwise she ______________________(not leave) the meeting so early.
② ___________________________(要不是这场雨), we should have had a pleasant journey.
wouldn't have left
Without/But for the rain
写作能力 · 提升
素材积累
应 用 文 话题：逆境与勇气
【好词记忆】
1. keep calm 保持冷静　　　　　　　　　　　　
2. overcome adversity 克服逆境
3. be beaten down by... 被……击垮　　　　　　
4. weather the storm 安然渡过风暴
5. make sb. stronger 使某人更强壮　　
6. stick to one's dream 坚持自己的梦想
应 用 文 7. in spite of adversity 尽管面临逆境
8. go through hardships 经历艰难困苦
9. smile in the face of adversity 在逆境中微笑
10. encounter/meet with/run into difficulties 遭遇困难
应 用 文 【好句背诵】
1. 比喻
Courage enables us to emerge from the depths of despair with wings of hope and determination like a phoenix reborn from the ashes.勇气让我们带着希望和决心的翅膀，从绝望的深渊中犹如凤凰涅槃重生一般翱翔而出。
2. no matter how引导让步状语从句
No matter how great the adversity (that) we meet, we should never lose the courage to move forward. 无论我们遭遇多大的逆境，都不应失去前进的勇气。
3. only修饰状语放在句首，句子用倒装句
Only when we muster the courage to face adversity directly can we find the right way to solve the problems we are facing.
只有当我们鼓起勇气直面困境时，才能找到解决当下问题的正确方法。
读 后 续 写 【环境描写：日月星辰】
1. the sun blazing in the sky 在天空中炽热燃烧的太阳
2. the blood-red setting sun over the horizon 在地平线上漫开血红的落日余晖
3. the moon hanging like a silver lantern 像银色灯笼般悬挂着的月亮
4. stars dotting the dark sky 点缀在夜空里的星星
5. the sun dipping below the mountain tops 沉下山顶的太阳
6. stars twinkling like scattered diamonds 如散落钻石般闪烁的星辰
7. the moonlight weaving through tree branches 在树枝间穿梭交织的月光
8. the half-moon peeking from behind clouds 从云层后窥探的半月
9. stars glowing faintly in the distance 远方幽幽闪烁的星辰
实战演练
应用文(演讲稿：逆境与勇气)
Adversity and Courage
Adversity, often viewed as a stumbling block in life, actually serves as a test for one's courage. 1. ______________________________________________________________ (真正的勇气在于拥有克服困难的决心(强调句型)).
Take Helen Keller as an example. 2. ______________________________________ __________________________________________________(自幼便失去视觉与听觉，她本可以向绝望屈服). Instead, with unwavering courage, she learned to read, write and speak, eventually becoming an inspiring author and activist. Her story proves that courage turns “impossible” into “possible”．
It is the determination to overcome difficulties that defines true courage
Deprived of sight and hearing from an early age, she could have given in to despair
As the saying goes，“A smooth sea never made a skilled sailor.” Facing adversity with courage not only helps us tackle challenges but also shapes our character. 3. ________________________________________________________________________ (只有勇敢地直面困难，我们才能成长为更强大的人).
Only by facing/embracing difficulties bravely can we grow into stronger individuals
读后续写(环境描写：日月星辰)
4. 汤姆深夜独自回家时，从云层后窥探的半月突然出现在视野中，它微弱的光芒指引着他走过漆黑的小巷。
When Tom walked home alone late at night, ________________________________ ________________________________________, and its faint light guided him along the dark lane.
5. 篝火渐渐熄灭，孩子们在帐篷里挤在一起，望着远方幽幽闪烁的星辰，互相分享有趣的故事。
As the campfire died down, the children crowded together in their tents, __________ ____________________________________________ and sharing interesting stories with each other.
the half-moon peeking from behind clouds suddenly came into sight
watching the stars glowing faintly in the distance
6. 她独自走在寂静的乡间小路上，漆黑的天空中挂着像银色灯笼般的月亮，它柔和的光芒照亮了前方的路，让她不那么害怕黑夜了。
She walked alone on the quiet country road, ________________________________ _____________________________—its soft light lit up the path ahead, making her less scared of the night.
with the moon hanging like a silver lantern in the dark sky
必备知识 · 过关
Ⅰ. 英汉互译(每空1分，共22分)
1. ___________ n. 家具
2. ______adj. 潮湿的
3. ________ adv. & prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
4. _________ v. 舍弃；抛弃
5. _________n. (人生的)一段经历；插曲
6. ________n. 侄子；外甥
7. ___________ n. 候选人
furniture
damp
aboard
abandon
episode
nephew
candidate
8. ______ n. 工资
9. ________ adj. 严寒的；味苦的
10. ______ v. 沉没；下沉
11. _________ n. 毯子
12. ______ n. 海军
13. ______ n. (轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员
14. ______ v. & n. (狗)吠叫
15. _______ n. 橄榄球运动
wage
bitter
sink
blanket
navy
crew
bark
rugby
16. _____ n. 球拍；蝙蝠
17. _______ n. 发动机；马达
18. ________ n. 动机；原因；目的
19. adversity n. ______________
20. endurance n. __________________
21. Confucianism n. ________________________
22. navigator n. ____________________________________
bat
motor
motive
困境；逆境
忍耐力；耐久力
孔子学说；儒家(学说)
领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者
Ⅱ. 词汇拓展(每空1分，共16分)
1. ___________adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualify v. 取得资格；使合格→_______________ n. 资格
2. enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的→______________ adv. 热心地→__________ n. 热心；热忱；热情
3. envy n. & v. 羡慕；妒忌→_________ adj. 羡慕的；嫉妒的
4. ___________ adj. 自私的→unselfish adj. 无私的→_______________ n. 自私→__________ adj. 无私的
5. ____________n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→persevere v. 坚持；孜孜以求
qualified
qualification
enthusiastically
enthusiasm
envious
selfish
selfishness
selfless
perseverance
6. __________ n. 指导；引导→guide v. 指引；指导
7. _______________ n. 广告活动；广告业→advertise v. 公布；宣传；做广告→ __________________ n. 广告；宣传
8. corporate adj. 公司的；法人的→_____________ n. 公司；法人团体
9. ___________________ n. 承诺；保证；奉献→commit v. 犯(错误、罪行等)→ _____________ adj. 尽心尽力的
10. loyal adj. 忠诚的；忠实的→_________ n. 忠诚；忠实
guidance
advertising
advertisement
corporation
commitment
committed
loyalty
Ⅲ. 重难短语(每空2分，共30分)
1. _________ 坚持住
2. _______________ 拒绝某人
3. _______________________ 热衷于；对……充满热情
4. _________ 出发；动身；使爆炸
5. _____________ 困住；陷于
6. _______________________ 振作精神
7. ___________________ 每况愈下；越来越糟
hold on
turn sb. down
be enthusiastic about
set off
be stuck in
keep one's spirits up
from bad to worse
8. ______________________ 在某人的指导下
9. __________ 使高兴；高兴起来；使振奋
10. ___________ 生火
11. __________ 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
12. _____________________ 可以自由做某事
13. ___________________ 设法成功做成某事
14. _________ 成功；达到预期；办成
15. ____________________ 成为羡慕的对象
under one's guidance
cheer up
make fire
give off
be free to do sth.
manage to do sth.
make it
be the envy of sb.
Ⅳ. 单词拼写(每题1分，共8分)
1. [人教选必三U4P39]We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this ___________(令人难受的) place.
2. [译林选必四U1P1]To live a life of honesty and integrity is a responsibility of every ________(正派的) person.
3. [人教选必四U3P27]In recent years, China has joined other nations on several _____________(探险，远征) to explore the Arctic.
4. [译林选必四U3P40]So start with a firm handshake and a _________(真正的，真诚的) smile when greeting the interviewer.
miserable
decent
expeditions
genuine
5. [北师必修三U7P23]Large international companies now realise the appeal of graffiti in _____________(广告业).
6. [译林选必三U2P16]We usually sleep in private quarters, which are more like large ___________(橱柜), or in sleeping bags attached to the walls or the ceiling.
7. [人教选必三U4P38]We were not allowed to take most of our personal ____________(财物，动产), and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold.
8. [译林选必三U3P30]Zheng He's seven _________(航海，航行) had a far-reaching impact on China and its neighbours.
advertising
cupboards
belongings
voyages
Ⅴ. 单句语法填空(每题1分，共10分)
1. [外研必修二U6P86]She appeared in The Cove, a documentary aiming at highlighting the _________(cruel) of dolphin hunting.
2. [译林选必四U4P50]Not only is it ____________(recreate), but it also lights a lamp in the mind, bettering our understanding of the world around us.
3. [外研选必一U3P36]Through self-belief, hard work, ______________(persevere) and some help from an old hoop, he has shown that anything is possible.
4. [北师必修一U3P69]People also put up Spring Festival couplets with popular themes of “good _________(fortunate)” and “wealth”．
cruelty
recreation
perseverance
fortune
5. [人教选必四U5P60]This video shows how passion and ____________ (enthusiastic) helped a young man succeed in bringing his work to an international audience.
6. [译林选必二U1P5]To sum up, being a good journalist requires writing skills, curiosity and ____________(commit) to finding the truth.
7. [人教选必三U4P40]Unfortunately, his application was turned down because he was too young and not ___________(qualify) enough.
enthusiasm
commitment
qualified
8. [外研选必二U2P22]I was careless about handing in my homework, and none of my ____________(assign) deadlines had been met.
9. [译林选必三U1P11]I made a ____________(resolve) to respect and protect this unique landscape while I was here.
10. [人教选必四U2P23]Qin governor and irrigation engineer Li Bing investigated the problem ____________(thorough)．
assignment
resolution
thoroughly
Ⅵ. 高级句式表达(每题3分，共12分)
1. 只要我们团结一致，就没有克服不了的困难。(as long as)
____________________________, there is no difficulty we cannot overcome.
2. 如果没有你的帮助，我就不会成功。(if虚拟条件句)　
________________________________, I wouldn't become successful.
3. 当发现我在那里时，她感到如释重负和快乐，以至于她突然哭了起来。(such...that...)
When discovering that I was there, she felt __________________________________ _______________.
4. 这是我一直以来梦寐以求的冒险。(现在完成进行时)　
This is the adventure that ___________________________.
As long as we are united
If it weren't for your help
such relief and joy that she burst into tears
I have been dreaming of

展开更多......

收起↑