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(共44张PPT)
教材突破
选择性必修　第三册
Unit 5　Poems
基础知识 · 回顾
① beyond comprehension 无法理解
have no comprehension of sth. 对某事不理解
② comprehend vt. 理解；领悟
③ comprehensive adj. 全部的；详尽的；综合性的
1
comprehension / k mpr 'hen n/ n. 理解力；领悟力；理解练习
核心词汇
[先讲解]
【写作金句】　Participants thought highly of it, saying that the celebration helped them understand our language in a more comprehensive way. 参与者对此高度评价，说此次庆祝活动帮助他们以更全面的方式了解我们的语言。(演讲稿)
① have/show sympathy for 对……同情/表示同情
in sympathy with 赞同；因……而出现
out of sympathy 出于同情
② sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
be sympathetic to/towards sb. 对某人表示同情；赞同某人
③ sympathize vi. 同情；支持
sympathize with sb./sth. 同情；支持
2
sympathy /'s mp θi/ n. 同情；赞同
【写作金句】　Everybody should not only show sympathy for the people with disability but give them great encouragement and help needed to live on. 每个人不仅应该对残疾人表示同情，而且应该给予他们继续生活下去所需的极大鼓励和帮助。(倡议书)
① be innocent of... 没有……罪
② innocence n. 天真；单纯；无罪
in all innocence 完全没有恶意
3
innocent /' n snt/ adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的
【写作金句】　Every young heart is eager to grow, and every pair of innocent eyes longs for knowledge. 每一颗稚嫩的心灵都渴望成长，每一双天真的眼睛都渴望获得知识。(主旨升华)
① correspond with/to 与……一致；符合
correspond with 与……通信
② correspondence n. 来往信件；通信联系；相关
in correspondence with sb. 与某人通信
a correspondence between...and... ……和……之间的对应关系
4
correspond / k r 'sp nd/ vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信
【写作金句】　One of the good points of the Internet is that we can correspond with people with similar interests in distant areas. 互联网的一个优点是，我们可以与远方有着相似兴趣的人通信。(投稿)
① racial prejudice 种族偏见
have prejudice against 对……有偏见
without prejudice (to sth.) 不带偏见，不抱成见；不损害其他权益；无损于合法权利
② prejudice sb. against sb./sth. 使某人对……有偏见
5
prejudice /'pred d s/ n. 偏见；成见　vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见
【写作金句】　[译林选必四U3P31]In a successful, stable and productive society, all jobs are equally important and no one is superior to another, so we should not have prejudice against any of them. 在一个成功、稳定和富有成效的社会中，所有的工作都同样重要，没有人比另一个人优越，所以我们不应该对任何一种工作抱有偏见。
核心词汇
[再练习]
考点1　comprehension的相关用法
① [人教选必三U3P27]There is strong and ______________(comprehend) evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide.
② I did practise a lot to improve my English, for example, doing lots of reading _______________(comprehend) exercises every day.
③ [写作迁移·译林选必三U1P3]当我们读到不止一篇报道时，我们就能更全面地了解一起事件。
When we read more than one report, we come to understand an event ____________ ____________________.
comprehensive
comprehension
in a more
comprehensive way
考点2　sympathy的相关用法
① I am sure he will be ______ sympathy with your proposal.
② [人教选必三U5P53]In these poems the poet Tagore shows a _______________ (sympathy) understanding of children's feelings.
③ [写作迁移]出于同情，她通常会自愿帮助我们社区的穷人。
She usually volunteers to help ___________________________________________.
in
sympathetic
the poor in our community out of sympathy
考点3　innocent的相关用法
① They put me in prison, but, in the end, I was proved ___________(innocence).
② [人教选必三U5P53]The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the ____________(innocent) of childhood.
③ He firmly believes that she is innocent _____ the crime.
innocent
innocence
of
考点4　correspond的相关用法
① To improve customer satisfaction, we will make our services correspond _______ the latest demands and expectations in the market.
② [人教选必三U5P53]Browning fell in love with her poetry and then they entered into personal __________________(correspond).
③ [写作迁移]她刚才所说的同大多数人所持的观点不一致。
_______________________________________________________ the views of the majority.
with/to
correspondence
What she has just said doesn't correspond with/to
考点5　prejudice的相关用法
① Anyone ___________ prejudice can see that China is a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development, and a defender of the international order.
② People used to have prejudice ___________ women, which had a bad influence on their mental health.
③ [写作迁移·人教选必三U5P58]这首诗是关于一个没有不平等和种族偏见的世界的梦想。
The poem is about the dream of a world ___________________________________.
without
against
free of inequality and racial prejudice
1
dawn /d n/ n. 黎明；开端，萌芽 vi. 开始；开始清楚
一词多义
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① The big day dawned with a howling wind and heavy rain. ______________
② [译林必修三U2P25]The awful night rolled slowly away, and the dawn greyly broke on THE LAST DAY OF POMPEII! _____________
③ [外研选必二U3P39]What's more, the Belt and Road Initiative will mean a new dawn for trade and investment between countries, leading into a new era of prosperity.
__________________
④ [译林选必四U4P54]It soon dawned on me that many university professors are quite willing to share what they know. _________________
vi. 开始
n. 黎明
n. 开端，萌芽
vi. 开始清楚
2
delicate /'del k t/ adj. 精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，易碎的，脆弱的；熟练的，需要技巧的
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [外研选必一U6P92]What's more, they came to understand the delicate balance that the environment exists in. __________________________
② We do know that nature has set up some very delicate hearing mechanisms for its creatures. __________________________
③ I admired your delicate handling of the tough situation. _____________________
易损的，易碎的，脆弱的
精致的，精细的，精密的
熟练的，需要技巧的
3
polish /'p l / vt. 修改，润色；擦光，磨光　n. 抛光，上光；完美，娴熟，精湛
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① He gave his shoes a polish with a soft duster. __________________
② She played the cello(大提琴) with the polish of a much older musician.
________________________
③ Polish shoes regularly to protect the leather. ___________________
④ [人教选必三U5P58]While in the beginning such songs and stories had a very simple format, over time they became more complicated and more polished.
___________________
n. 抛光，上光
n. 完美，娴熟，精湛
vt. 擦光，磨光
vt. 修改，润色
1
主语＋be＋adj.＋to do
重难句式
【课本原句】The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. 这些童谣也许没有道理，甚至自相矛盾，但是很容易学习和背诵。
该句型中不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，但不定式用主动形式表达被动意义。
① 能用于“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”结构中的形容词有：easy、hard/difficult、comfortable、interesting、pleasant、safe、dangerous、impossible等，说明主语的性质。
② “主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”结构中，不定式中的动词若是不及物动词，其后要加上相应的介词。
【写作迁移】 　完成句子
① 他渴望了解不同的文化，因为他相信这将帮助他与来自世界各地的人建立更深厚的联系。
___________________________________________ because he believes it will help him build deeper connections with people from around the world.
② 虽然她自己的工作很忙，但她在别人需要时总是乐于帮助他人。
Although she is very busy with her own work, _______________________________ when they are in need.
He is eager to learn about different cultures
she is always willing to help others
写作能力 · 提升
素材积累
应 用 文 话题：诗歌
【好词记忆】
1. display natural beauty 展现自然之美　　　　
2. a wide range of ancient poems 题材广泛的古诗词
3. be characterized by 以……为特征　
4. renowned poets from different dynasties 历代著名诗人
5. correspond with 与……一致/符合　　　　　
6. appreciate the essence of Tang poetry 欣赏唐诗的精髓
应 用 文 7. capture the beauty of nature 捕捉大自然之美　　
8. cover a wide range of topics 涉及多种话题
9. a vivid description/account of 关于……的生动的描述
10. a showcase of Chinese literary achievements 中国文学成就的展示
应 用 文 【好句背诵】
1. which引导非限制性定语从句
I suggest that you recite the poem In the Quiet Night, which is one of the representative works of Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty.
我建议你背诵唐代诗人李白的代表作《静夜思》。
2. “介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句
As the golden age of Chinese poetry, the Tang Dynasty witnessed the emergence of many outstanding poets, among whom Li Bai and Du Fu were the most renowned in history.作为诗歌的黄金时代，唐代见证了许多杰出诗人的涌现，其中李白和杜甫是历史上最负盛名的。
应 用 文 3. 强调句
It is the vivid imagery in poetry that enables it to convey emotions more profoundly than plain words.
正是诗歌中生动的意象，使得它能够比朴实的语言更深刻地传达情感。
读 后 续 写 【环境描写：花草树木】
1. in the rustling leaves 在沙沙作响的树叶中　　　　　
2. a burst of fragrance 一阵芳香
3. be immersed in the sea of flowers 沉浸在花海中　
4. the soft grass 松软的草地
5. bare branches 光秃秃的树枝　　　　　　
6. a dense/lush forest 茂密的森林
7. blooming roses 盛开的玫瑰　　　　　　　
读 后 续 写 8. swaying willow branches 摇曳的柳枝
9. tender cherry blossoms 娇嫩的樱花　　　　
10. vibrant tulips 鲜艳的郁金香
11. evergreen cypress trees 常青的柏树　　
12. soft dandelion fluff 柔软的蒲公英茸毛
实战演练
应用文(介绍信：唐诗)
Dear Olive，
I'm glad to learn that you are interested in Tang poetry of China. Now let me tell you something about them.
Tang poetry, a typical literary form of the Tang Dynasty—the golden age of Chinese literature, has a profound influence on Chinese culture. 1. _________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ (唐朝见证了许多杰出诗人的涌现，其中李白和杜甫是历史上最负盛名的). Their styles varied greatly: Li Bai's poems, full of passion and
The Tang Dynasty witnessed the emergence of many outstanding poets, among whom Li Bai and Du Fu were the most renowned in history.
imagination, often paint vivid pictures of nature; 2. ______________________________ _____________________________________________________ (杜甫的作品，以现实主义著称，反映了当时人们所面临的艰辛). Tang poems cover a wide range of topics—love for nature, friendship, patriotism—and their beauty still moves readers today. 3. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________(它们不仅是诗歌，还是反映唐代社会的一面镜子，是中华文明的瑰宝).
Yours，
Li Hua
Du Fu's works, known for realism, reflect the hardships faced by the people of his time
They are not just poems, but a mirror reflecting Tang society and a treasure of Chinese civilization
读后续写(环境描写：花草树木)
4. 她在樱花树下铺好野餐垫，微风一吹，娇嫩的樱花像粉色的雪一样落下，在垫子边缘盖上了薄薄一层。
She spread a picnic mat under the cherry tree, and as a light wind blew, ___________ ___________________________________, covering the edge of the mat with a soft layer.
5. 他们手牵手沿着河岸走，摇曳的柳枝轻轻拂过他们的肩膀，仿佛在向这对快乐的朋友打招呼。
Hand in hand, they walked along the riverbank, ______________________________ ______________________________ as if greeting the cheerful pair.
tender cherry blossoms fell like pink snow
swaying willow branches gently brushing their shoulders
6. 她闭上眼睛深吸一口气，沉浸在这片郁金香花海里，感觉所有疲惫都随着微风消散了。
_______________________________, she closed her eyes and took a deep breath, feeling all her tiredness melt away with the breeze.
Immersed in the sea of tulips
必备知识 · 过关
Ⅰ. 英汉互译(每空1分，共23分)
1. _________ n. 钻石；金刚石；菱形
2. ______ n. 核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿
3. _________ n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争
4. ________ n. 格式　v. 格式化
5. _________ n. [pl.]架子；搁板
6. _______ adj. 空白的　n. 空白
7. ______ adj. 民间的；民俗的
8. ______ n. 情绪；心情
diamond
core
contest
format
shelves
blank
folk
mood
9. _____ n. 时代；年代；纪元
10. _____ v. 播种；种
11. ______ n. 种子；起源；萌芽
12. ________ n. 细绳；线；一串
13. ___________n. 蝴蝶
14. _____n. 蜜蜂
15. ________ n. 樱桃
16. ______n. 黎明；开端
era
sow
seed
string
butterfly
bee
cherry
dawn
17. lawn n. ______________
18. barren adj. ______________________
19. nursery n. __________________
20. await v. ________________________
21. utter v. ________________
22. tease v. __________________________
23. blossom n. ______________
草坪，草地
贫瘠的；不结果实的
托儿所；保育室
等候；期待；将发生在
出声；说；讲
取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄
花朵；花簇
Ⅱ. 词汇拓展(每空1分，共15分)
1. drama n. 戏；剧→__________ adj. 戏剧的；戏剧性的；巨大的
2. sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛→___________ adj. 悲伤的；悲痛的
3. rhyme n. 押韵词；押韵的短诗→________ n. 节奏；韵律；规律
4. _______________ n. 理解力；领悟力→_______________ adj. 全部的；详尽的→comprehend v. 理解；领悟
5. sympathetic adj. 同情的→__________ n. 同情；赞同→____________ v. 同情
6. ________________ n. 来往信件；通信联系→correspond v. 相一致；符合；通信
dramatic
sorrowful
rhythm
comprehension
comprehensive
sympathy
sympathize
correspondence
7. ________________ adj. 首要的；占支配地位的→domination n. 控制；支配→ ________________ v. 控制；支配
8. polish v. 修改；润色；抛光→__________ adj. 抛光的；擦亮的
9. _______ n. 悲伤；伤心事→grieve v. (使)悲伤；(使)悲痛
10. ________ v. 背诵；吟诵→recitation n. 朗诵；朗读
11. ___________ n. 天真；单纯；无罪→__________ adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的
dominant
dominate
polished
grief
recite
innocence
innocent
Ⅲ. 重难短语(每空2分，共30分)
1. ______________ 中肯的；切题的
2. _______________ 童谣；儿歌
3. _______________ 由……组成(构成)
4. _________________ 受……欢迎
5. _______________ 试一试
6. _____________ 从……中选择
7. ___________________ 爱上……
8. _______________ 谋生
to the point
nursery rhyme　
be made up of
be popular with
give it a try
choose from
fall in love with
make a living
9. ____________ 有意义；讲得通
10. ______________ 赶上；跟上
11. _____________ 刺骨严寒
12. ___________________ 充满活力
13. ________________ 没有……罪
14. _____________________ 有共同之处
15. ______________ 高兴地
make sense
keep up with
bitter cold
be full of vigour
be innocent of
have sth. in common
with delight
Ⅳ. 单词拼写(每题1分，共8分)
1. [译林选必一U3P39]___________(平民，老百姓) can also be seen walking through the city gate in both directions.
2. [译林选必二U2P20]Six weeks ago, my friends told me that a city half-marathon for __________(业余爱好者) was being organized to help raise money for charity.
3. [外研选必一U6P91]But this unique and __________(精致的，脆弱的) place is now under threat from pollution and climate change.
4. [北师选必三U9P58]A new epidemic can be a different ___________(变体) of a virus that people caught in the past.
Civilians
amateurs
delicate
variation
5. [译林选必四U4P54]As the __________(截止日期) approached, I had to stay up all night working on my laptop to complete it.
6. [外研必修二U4P52]Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and ______________(悲伤，悲痛) in the performance, I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet.
7. [译林选必一U1P9]There are many __________(版本) of mooncakes from different places around China.
8. [外研选必二U4P62]I admire Snow's special insight and bravery, risking his life during the war to get to the heart of the story and correct ___________(偏见)．
deadline
grief/sorrow
versions
prejudice
Ⅴ. 单句语法填空(每题1分，共8分)
1. [北师选必三U8P43]Romanticism was a ____________(literature) and artistic movement from the late 18th century to the mid-19th century in Europe.
2. [人教选必四U3P35]For example, in 2016 and 2017 the themes were “Healthy oceans, healthy planet” and “Our oceans, our future”, _______________(respect)．
3. [人教选必四U1P2]Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered ____________(sympathetic) by a robot, but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.
4. [外研选必三U6P84]By recalling his memories as a child during the first snow, the author expresses his longing for the ___________(innocence) happiness of childhood.
literary
respectively
sympathy
innocent
5. [外研选必一U1P12]Life is never smooth sailing and sometimes can be _______________(complicate) and cruel.
6. [译林选必四U2P21]This is because the word that corresponds ______ “umbrella” in Chinese sounds like another Chinese word “to separate”．
7. [外研选必二U4P54]This is another small but important advance against gender and _________(race) discrimination.
8. [人教选必三U5P53]It was because Barrett's father was a _________(domination) and selfish man.
complicated
to
racial
dominant
Ⅵ. 高级句式表达(每题4分，共16分)
1. 人们选择生活在城市的原因是城市的生活更方便、更多彩。(the reason...)
__________________________________________________ is that the life there is more convenient and colourful.
2. 我刚从网上买的这件毛衣很难洗。(be＋adj.＋to do)
This sweater I just bought online __________________.
3. 有的人对他佩服得五体投地，而有的人则认为他装腔作势。(while)
______________ admired him greatly _______________ considered him a poseur.
4. 通过参加文化节，我们建立了深厚的友谊。(by doing...)
______________________________________________, we have developed a deep friendship.
The reason why people choose to live in the city
is hard to wash
Some people
while others
By participating in the cultural festival

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