资源简介

(共46张PPT)
教材突破
选择性必修　第四册
Unit 2　Iconic attractions
基础知识 · 回顾
① lay the foundation for 为……打下基础
without foundation 无根据的
② found vt. 创立；建立(过去式：founded　过去分词：founded)
found...on/upon... 把……建立在……基础上
③ founder n. (组织、机构等的)创建者，发起人
1
foundation /fa n'de n/ n. 创建；基础；地基
核心词汇
[先讲解]
【写作金句】　[人教选必四U3P28]Zac grew up on a boat and learnt how to sail when he was four, which formed the foundation of his success. 扎克在船上长大，四岁时便学会了航海，这奠定了他成功的基础。
① for political reasons 由于政治原因
political power 政权
political career/centre 政治生涯/中心
② politics n. 政治
a politics teacher 一个政治老师
major in politics 主修政治
③ politician n. 政治家；政客
2
political /p 'l t kl/ adj. 政治的
【写作金句】Firstly, Beijing is the capital of China. Besides, Beijing is not only the political centre but also the cultural centre of our country. 首先，北京是中国的首都。此外，北京不仅是我国的政治中心，也是我国的文化中心。(推荐信)
① be entitled＋n. 被命名为……
be entitled to do sth. 被赋予做某事的权利
be entitled to sth. 被给予……权利/资格
② title n. 标题；称号
3
entitle / n'ta tl/ vt. 给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利；使符合资格
【写作金句】　This exhibition, entitled “Picasso Sculptor: Matter and Body”， brings together 61 sculptures he made between 1909 and 1964—a span of more than 50 years. 这场名为《雕塑家毕加索：物质与身体》的展览汇集了他在1909年至1964年间创作的61件雕塑，时间跨度超过50年。
① sponsor sb./sth. 赞助某人/某事
sponsor sb. to do sth. 赞助某人做某事
be sponsored by 由……赞助
② a sponsor of the Olympic Games 奥运会赞助商
4
sponsor /'sp ns (r)/ vt. 倡议；赞助；主办　n. (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者
【写作金句】　The exhibition sponsored by several famous companies turned out to be a great success. 这场由几家著名公司赞助的展览非常成功。
① distribute vt. 分发，分配；分销；使分布，分散
distribute...to... 把……分发/分配给……
distribute...among... 在……中分发/分配
② distributor n. 经销商；分销商
5
distribution / d str 'bju n/ n. 分布；分配；分发；(商品)经销，分销
【写作金句】　It is obvious that an equal distribution of the educational resources is what the public need badly nowadays. 很明显，教育资源的平等分配是当今公众迫切需要的。(倡议书)
① domestic violence 家庭暴力
answer violence with violence 以暴制暴
② violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的
violent behaviour/crime 暴力行为/犯罪
③ violently adv. 激烈地；猛烈地
6
violence /'va l ns/ n. 暴力；暴行
【写作金句】　[外研选必三U3P33]A good soldier is not violent. A good fighter is not angry. A good winner is not vengeful. 善为士者，不武；善战者，不怒；善胜敌者，不与。
核心词汇
[再练习]
考点1　foundation的相关用法
① [人教选必四U3P26]Trade and curiosity have often formed the ______________ (found) of mankind's greatest achievements.
② Tsinghua University, ___________(found) in 1911, is one of the best universities in China.
③ [写作迁移]四年的大学生活为他的工作奠定了坚实的基础。
Four years' college life ________________________________________.
foundation
founded
laid a solid foundation for his work
考点2　political的相关用法
① He had a talent unmatched by any other ______________(politics) of this century.
② Many people consider ____________(political) irrelevant to their lives.
③ [人教选必四U2P22]Constructed as part of a larger _____________(politics) plan, the market was established to improve the city's overall economy and prosperity.
politician
politics
political
考点3　entitle的相关用法
① [人教选必四U2P22]Special tiger reserves with fences have greatly improved the distribution of the wild tiger population across India, and local police are now __________ (entitle) to give longer prison sentences to hunters.
② All children are entitled ______ a high-quality education regardless of their race, gender, or family income.
entitled
to
考点4　sponsor的相关用法
① [译林选必四U1P7]The clothes she was wearing in those photos ______________ (sponsor) by companies.
② [北师选必二U6P59]Over the last decade, the government _______________ (sponsor) advertisements to educate the public on fighting AIDS, saving water, helping the poor, giving up smoking etc.
③ The protest comes on the eve of two days of talks, ___________(sponsor) by the United Nations.
were sponsored
has sponsored
sponsored
考点5　distribution的相关用法
① [外研选必四U4P52]After I went on TV, a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and help with its ______________(distribute)．
② You can get the book through your local ________________(distribute)．
③ _____________(distribute) to the students at home, the textbooks enabled them to study more efficiently.
distribution
distributor(s)
Distributed
考点6　violence的相关用法
① [北师选必三U8P36]The crash was so _________(violence) that I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat.
② [北师选必三U8P38]The professor was thrown from the boat when it __________ (violence) crashed.
③ [外研选必三U3P35]But even in the depths of war, few could have been prepared for the __________(violent) and horror they would experience there.
violent
violently
violence
1
joint /d nt/ n. 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节　adj. 联合的，共同的
一词多义
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① [译林选必二U2P16]For over a century, people from diverse backgrounds have made joint efforts to help realize Coubertin's dream. ________________________
② [人教选必四U2P14]Bakeries, fast-food joints, butcher shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world.
______________________________________________
③ [北师必修一U2P45]It's great for beginners or people recovering from an injury because of its low impact—that means it won't hurt your joints. ____________
adj. 联合的，共同的
n. 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)
n. 关节
2
getaway /'ɡet we / n. 短假；适合度假的地方；(尤指犯罪后的)逃跑，逃走
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① Weekend tours are ideal for families who want a getaway. ________
② They made their getaway along a pavement on a stolen motorcycle.
____________________________
③ [人教选必四U2P16]Consisting of 77 provinces that stretch all the way down to Malaysia in the south, the country has a lot to offer and is a great getaway.
__________________
短假
(尤指犯罪后的)逃跑，逃走
适合度假的地方
3
session /'se n/ n. —场，一节；一段时间；会议；(法庭的)开庭，开庭期
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① After two late night sessions, the Security Council has failed to reach agreement.
________
② The dancers can earn anything between ￡20 and ￡30 for each session.
______________
③ He collapsed following a vigorous exercise session at his home. ____________
④ The court is now in session. ________________________
会议
—场，一节
一段时间
(法庭的)开庭，开庭期
4
hatch /h t / vi. 孵化，孵出　vt. 使孵出；策划，(尤指)密谋
【对点微练】　赏句猜义
① The female turtle must find a warm place to hatch her eggs. ________________
② [北师选必一U3P53]They protected Old Blue's eggs, helped them to hatch, and took care of the chicks. ____________________
③ Have you been hatching up a deal with her __________________________
vt. 使孵出
vi. 孵化，孵出
vt. 策划，(尤指)密谋
1
wherever 引导让步状语从句
重难句式
【课本原句】 They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went. 他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱，他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。
① 此句中的wherever意为“无论哪里”，引导让步状语从句。此处的wherever可以用no matter where代替。
② “no matter＋疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”引导让步状语从句时可以互换。
③ “疑问词-ever”还可以用来引导名词性从句，但“no matter＋疑问词”只能用来引导让步状语从句。
【写作迁移】 　完成句子
① 不管他何时再来，他都会受到欢迎。
__________________________________________, he'll be welcome.
② 一个有决心的人总是努力完成这项工作，不管它有多难。
A determined person always tries to finish the job, ____________________________ ____________.
③ 无论谁触犯了法律都应该受到惩罚。
__________________________ should be punished.
No matter when/Whenever he comes again
no matter how/however hard it is
Whoever breaks the law
① “For one thing, ... For another, ...”主要用来补充说明、列举两方面具体内容，整体是为前一句所提出的观点、态度、现象、做法等补充具体原因、事例或措施。
② 类似的表达还有：on the one hand... on the other hand...、to begin with/firstly... next...等。
2
For one thing,... For another, ...
【课本原句】 For one thing, there are the wide plains in the interior of the country, which are home to millions of grazing animals. For another, there is Australia's long coastline, which is next to all the riches of the sea. 一方面，澳大利亚内陆有广阔的平原，那里是数以百万计食草动物的家；另一方面，它有很长的海岸线，拥有丰富的海洋资源。
【写作迁移】 　完成句子
① 一方面，他们想要孩子。另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。
__________________ they'd love to have kids. On the other hand, they don't want to give up their freedom.
② 一方面，我坚信阅读能增加我们的知识。另一方面，当我们感到沮丧时，阅读帮助我们平静下来。
For one thing, I firmly believe that reading can increase our knowledge. _______ ___________, reading helps us calm down when we feel upset.
On the one hand
For
another
写作能力 · 提升
素材积累
应 用 文 话题：标志性风物
【好词记忆】
1. iconic features 标志性特征　　　　　　　　　
2. an iconic tourist city 标志性的旅游城市
3. iconic animals in China 中国的标志性动物　
4. a unique cultural atmosphere 独特的文化氛围
5. iconic landmarks 标志性景观　　　
6. popular tourist destinations 热门旅游胜地
应 用 文 7. modern skyscrapers 现代摩天大楼　
8. peak season 旅游旺季
9. historic landmark 历史地标　　　
10. take one's breath away 令人惊叹
应 用 文 【好句背诵】
1. when it comes to... 谈到……
When it comes to the iconic animals in China, the first thing that comes to my mind is definitely the giant panda.
当谈到中国的标志性动物时，我首先想到的肯定是大熊猫。
2. 过去分词短语作状语
Described as the lung of the city, the mountain is a perfect destination for visitors who want to experience the beauty of nature.
此山被誉为城市的绿肺，是游客体验自然之美的绝佳去处。
应 用 文 3. wherever引导让步状语从句
Moreover, the friendliness and warmth of the local people will make you feel at home wherever you go.
此外，无论你走到哪里，当地人的友好和热情都会让你有宾至如归的感觉。
4. 现在分词短语作状语
Serving as ambassadors of peace, pandas have been sent to many countries, where they are always warmly welcomed.
作为和平使者，大熊猫被送到许多国家，所到之处，无不受到热烈欢迎。
读 后 续 写 【修辞手法】
暗喻(metaphor)：不用明显的比喻词，而是将某事物直接说成另一事物。
1. a heart of stone 铁石心肠　　　　　　　　
2. a bridge between two sides 双方之间的桥梁
3. a mountain of problems 堆积如山的问题　
4. a storm of emotions 情感的风暴
5. a sea of people 人山人海　　　
6. a cloud of doubt 一团疑云
7. life is a journey 人生是一场旅行　　
8. hope is a light in the dark 希望是黑暗中的一束光
9. kindness is a seed 善良是一粒种子
10. history is a mirror 历史是一面镜子
实战演练
应用文(演讲稿：标志性景点)
Iconic Attractions: Windows to Culture
Iconic attractions are more than scenic spots; they carry a region's history and spirit. 1. ______________________________________________________________________ (正是通过这些地标，我们才能更好地理解一个地方的文化).
Take China's Great Wall for example. Stretching across vast landscapes, it was once a defensive barrier against invaders. Today, it attracts millions of visitors yearly, not only for its grandeur but also because it symbolizes the perseverance of the Chinese nation. Such is the magic of these sites—they connect past and present.
It is through these landmarks that we can better understand a place's culture
As the saying goes, “To know a country, visit its icons.” 2. __________________ ________________________________________________________________(探索它们不仅拓宽我们的视野，还加深对多样性的尊重). It is our duty to cherish and preserve them for future generations.
Exploring them not only broadens our horizons but also deepens respect for diversity
读后续写(修辞手法：暗喻)
3. 当她考试失利后感到迷茫时，奶奶拍着她的手说：“人生是一场旅行，(其间)不仅有崎岖的路，前方也有美丽的风景”，这话让她重新振作起来。
When she felt lost after failing the exam, her grandma patted her hand and said, “____________________________________________________________________”, which cheered her up.
4. 他站在火车站，在人山人海中找他的朋友，直到看见她在人群里挥舞着红围巾。
He stood at the train station, _____________________________________________, until he saw her waving a red scarf in the crowd.
Life is a journey where there are rough roads, but also beautiful views ahead
looking for his friend in a sea of people
5. 当最好的朋友承诺帮她准备演讲，之后却不接她电话时，她心里升起一团疑云——忍不住怀疑朋友是不是改变主意了。
When her best friend promised to help her prepare for the speech but then stopped answering her calls, ______________________________________________________—she couldn't help wondering if her friend had changed her mind.
a cloud of doubt rose in her heart/settled over her
必备知识 · 过关
Ⅰ. 英汉互译(每空1分，共23分)
1. __________ n. 部长；大臣
2. _______n. 箭；箭头
3. _________n. 赤道
4. ________n. 领域；领土；范围
5. _______ n. 栅栏；围栏
6. _______ n. 树干
7. _______ adj. 大；宏大的
8. __________ n. 户外烧烤；烤架
minister
arrow
equator
domain
fence
trunk
grand
barbecue
9. ________ n. 监狱；监禁
10. _________ n. 肉贩；屠夫
11. _________ n. 总理；首相
12. ______ n. 药草；草本
13. ______ n. 蛙；青蛙
14. _________ n. 自由
15. ______ n. 高尔夫球运动
16. ________ n. 海峡
prison
butcher
premier
herb
frog
liberty
golf
strait
17. _______ n. 阶段；时期
18. _________ n. 一场；一段时间；会议
19. ______ n. 巢穴；鸟窝
20. _______ v. 孵出；破壳
21. _________ v. 给……命名
22. iconic adj. __________________
23. mammal n. ____________
phase
session
nest
hatch
entitle
符号的；图标的
哺乳动物
Ⅱ. 词汇拓展(每空1分，共15分)
1. ____________ n. 创建；基础→found v. 创建；建立→_________ n. 创建者
2. ___________adj. 政治的→politics n. 政治→____________ n. 政治家
3. _________adj. 位于→__________ n. 方位；位置→locate v. 找出……的准确位置
4. ________n. 面包(糕饼)店→bake v. 烘烤
5. __________ adj. 得到正式许可的→license v. 许可　n. 许可证
6. violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的→__________ n. 暴力；暴行
7. biology n. 生物学→___________ n. 生物学家→____________ adj. 生物学的
foundation
founder
political
politician
located
location
bakery
licensed
violence
biologist
biological
8. __________ n. 能力；容量→_________ adj. 有能力的
9. dive v. & n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲→_______ n. 跳水者；跳水运动员
10. vibrate v. (使)振动→___________ n. 振动
capacity
capable
diver
vibration
Ⅲ. 重难短语(每空2分，共30分)
1. ___________ 坐牢
2. ____________________________________ 尽力做某事
3. _________________________ 迫不及待做某事
4. __________________________ 使某人有权做某事
5. ______________ 原产于；源于……的
6. ____________________ 跟……有联系；和……接触
7. _____________ 高峰季节
8. ________________________ 给……打下基础
in prison
make an effort/efforts to do sth.
can't wait to do sth.
entitle sb. to do sth.
be native to
be in contact with
peak season
lay the foundation for
9. ____________ 一群(羊或鸟)
10. ________________ 告别
11. _________ 构成，组成；编造；化妆；补偿
12. ______________ 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
13. __________ 主修
14. _____________ 偶然遇到
15. _________________________ (与……)相比较
a flock of
say goodbye to
make up
a handful of
major in
come across
in comparison (with...)
Ⅳ. 单词拼写(每题1分，共8分)
1. [外研选必四U6P94]In space, even the most ____________________(简单的), everyday tasks can be quite difficult for astronauts who are spending months on board a spacecraft.
2. [人教选必四U2P16]The partners agreed to make a _______(联合的，共同的) effort to meet the project deadlines.
3. [外研必修三U4P59]Wang Wei decided to _________(赞助) the young man to study painting and recommended him to a master.
4. [北师选必一U3P69]A lot of people feel that driving their own cars allows them to have more _________(自由) and they often complain about the inconvenience of public transport.
straightforward
joint
sponsor
freedom
5. [外研选必一U5P67]After Darwin had spent some time in South America, his room on the ship was crowded with _________(样本) of the plants and animals he had collected.
6. [人教选必四U2P17]The Eiffel Tower is the most famous landmark in France, and one of the most visiting _____________(历史遗迹) in the world.
7. [北师选必四U11P43]Even though 15 years had passed, Terri's parents still believed that her coma was only ___________(暂时的)．
8. [译林选必二U1P11]A common technique to make an impact is to create a memorable ________(标语，口号)．
samples
monuments
temporary
slogan
Ⅴ. 单句语法填空(每题1分，共8分)
1. [外研选必一U6P83]_________(locate) at over 5,000 metres above sea level, this is the highest railway station in the world.
2. [译林选必一U4P54]He was fascinated by Li Bai's poems and translated some of them in his 1915 poetry collection __________(entitle) Cathay.
3. [人教选必四U2P16]Visitors can see these amazing creatures in their natural domain, and also sponsor an elephant to preserve its health and _________(liberate)．
4. [译林选必三U2P16]As well as doing these ____________(biology) experiments, we carry out experiments in other research fields.
Located
entitled
liberty
biological
5. [人教选必四U2P19]It has to be the kangaroo, as it has a wide ______________ (distribute) throughout the country.
6. [译林选必三U3P39]The ship shook ___________(violent) and the men looked at each other in horror.
7. [北师选必四U10P21]Towards the end of the Qing Dynasty, the conditions in Beijing's hutongs went down as the ___________(politics) situation cast a dark cloud on China's economy.
8. [人教选必四U2P22]The ___________(frequent) of the boat trips between the islands falls greatly in bad weather when stormy waves make such journeys especially difficult.
distribution
violently
political
frequency
Ⅵ. 高级句式表达(每题4分，共16分)
1. 猎人在森林里慢慢地走着，后面跟着他的狗。(过去分词短语作状语)
The hunter walked slowly in the forest, _______________________.
2. 她给父母带来的是快乐。(what引导主语从句)
_______________________________ is happiness.
3. 众所周知，中国有很多传统节日，其中一些是有代表性的。(there be...＋定语从句)
As we all know, _______________________________________________________ _____________________________.
4. 尽管没有证据，大部分人还是认为他有罪。(while引导让步状语从句)
_______________________________, most people thought he was guilty.
followed by his dog
What she brings her parents
there are many traditional festivals in China, some of which are representative
While there was no evidence

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